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GENUS Lycalopex

Author:Burmeister, 1854.
Citation:Systematische Uebersicht der Thiere Brasiliens: 95-101.
Type Species:Canis magellanicus Gray, 1847 (= Canis culpaeus Molina, 1782), by subsequent designation (Cabrera, 1931).
Comments:Revised by Zunino et al. (1995). Also see comments under Dusicyon. Although combining taxa included here with Dusicyon would not be in conflict with Berta (1987, 1988), her analyses suggested that other genera, now extinct, are more closely related to Dusicyon. Berta (1987, 1988) presented derived features that would support a single origin for those taxa recognized here in Lycalopex (=Pseudalopex), which would also agree with Cabrera (1957) and Stains (1975). A detailed comparative morphological study by Langguth (1969) caused him to conclude (1975) that Pseudalopex (=Lycalopex) merited generic rank. Synonyms allocated according to Zunino et al. (1995). Tedford et al. (1995) considered Lycalopex as recognized here as paraphyletic and proposed a different arrangement of South American canids according to the following monophyletic groups: (1) L. vetulus + Chrysocyon + Cerdocyon + Nyctereutes + Speothos + Atelocynus; (2) L. culpaeus + Dusicyon; (3) L. griseus + L. gymnocercus + L. sechurae.
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Offspring:

SPECIES culpaeus

SUBSPECIES culpaeus

SUBSPECIES andinus

SUBSPECIES lycoides

SUBSPECIES magellanicus

SUBSPECIES reissii

SUBSPECIES smithersi

SPECIES fulvipes

SPECIES griseus

SPECIES gymnocercus

SUBSPECIES gymnocercus

SUBSPECIES antiquus

SUBSPECIES domeykoanus

SUBSPECIES gracilis

SUBSPECIES maullinicus

SPECIES sechurae

SPECIES vetulus

Synonyms:

    Angusticeps Hilzheimer, 1906
    Eunothocyon J. A. Allen, 1905
    Lupulus Trouessart, 1897
    Microcyon Trouessart, 1906
    Nothocyon Wortman and Matthew, 1899
    Procyon Fischer, 1814
    Pseudalopex Burmeister, 1856
    Pseudolopex Philippi, 1903
    Pseudolycos Philippi, 1903
    Thous Gray, 1869
    Viverriceps Hilzheimer, 1906
    Vulpes Martin, 1837

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