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SPECIES Cuniculus paca

Author:Linnaeus, 1766.
Citation:Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1: 81.
Common Name:Lowland Paca
Type Locality:French Guiana, Cayenne.
Distribution:SE San Luis Potosi (Mexico) to Paraguay, Guianas, S Brazil, and NE Argentina. Introduced into Cuba.
Status:CITES – Appendix III (Honduras) as Agouti paca; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Agouti paca.
Comments:Reviewed by Pérez (1992). Five subspecies are recognized (Cabrera, 1961; Hall, 1981) but their status needs reevaluation. Karyotype has 2n=74 and FN=56 (Fredga, 1966). Preliminary data of the extent of genetic differentiation between geographic separated populations (Rowe and Honeycutt, 2002) suggests that paca may represent populations of more than a single species.
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SUBSPECIES paca

SUBSPECIES guanta

SUBSPECIES mexicanae

SUBSPECIES nelsoni

SUBSPECIES virgata

Synonyms:


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