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GENUS Xenomys

Author:Merriam, 1892.
Citation:Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 7: 160.
Type Species:Xenomys nelsoni Merriam, 1892.
Comments:Neotomini. Retained as a genus since its description. Among woodrats believed to share common ancestry with Hodomys (Carleton, 1980); banded karyotype reported by Haiduk et al. (1988), who noted its resemblance to those of Onychomys and Peromyscus; restriction-site analyses of mitochrondrial DNA portrayed Xenomys and Ototylomys as a clade basal to nine Neotoma species studied, including N. cinerea (subgenus Teonoma) and N. phenax (subgenus Teanopus) (Planz et al., 1996). Sister-group kinship with Hodomys and generic rank reaffirmed based on broad molecular survey (cytochrome b) of Neotoma species, including N. (Teonoma) cinerea (Edwards and Bradley, 2002b).
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SPECIES nelsoni

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