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Carnegie Building

Leon Czolgosz shortly after his arrest.
from the Walter Channing Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society

Leon Czolgosz (1873-1901) worked at many odd jobs, trying to make some money during an economic recession. In 1898 he suffered a breakdown, and returned to his family's farm. He was fascinated by the leading anarchist and feminist Emma Goldman, and approached several anarchist groups, all of whom refused him. In 1901, Czolgosz moved to Buffalo, New York, site of the Pan American Exposition. After shooting President McKinley, Czolgosz gave his name to police as Fred Nieman, or Fred Nobody. As an explanation for the attack, he said, "I didn't believe one man should have so much service, and another man have none." After a brief trial, Czolgosz was convicted and executed on October 29, 1901.


photo courtesy of the Massachusetts Historical Society

PBS Online.
"America 1900: People and Events: Leon Czolgosz," available from
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/1900/peopleevents/pande16.html
;
Internet; accessed 15 October 2004.

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