SECTION REPORT OF THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW SECTION, 1999-2000 Submitted by Robin Stryker, Chair, 1999-2000 Section Activities, 1999-2000 The Sociology of Law Section is a relatively small section, but (in the opinion of the writer of this report) it is remarkable for the level of excellence of its members' scholarship. The section also is remarkable for the commitment its members and officers show to participating in the life of the section. It is no accident that each year section members reach into their own pockets and donate money to built up the reserves of the section, so that in the future it might undertake additional useful intellectual and professional socialization activities. Nor is it an accident that the section, though small, always has more than the minimum quorum of 25 persons at its annual business meetings. Nor, finally, is it an accident that section members volunteer enthusiastically for committees that do a substantial amount of work each year. Major activities for the year included preparing the intellectual and social content for the August, 2000 meetings, and also included activities of the Nominations Committee, two Prize Committees, and the Publications and Membership Committees. More information on nominations and on prizes and prize committees is included below, under Nominations and Elections, and under Business Meeting, 2000. The Sociology of Law Section put together an excellent intellectual program for this year's meetings. This program included a session titled Sociology of Law Meets Public Policy (organized by Abigail Seguy and Mia Cahill), and a Mini-Conference jointly sponsored with Comparative and Historical Sociology. Elizabeth Boyle (for Sociology of Law) and Bruce Carruthers (for Comparative and Historical Sociology) together organized the Mini-Conference. It consisted of back-to-back sessions titled Law and Domination in Comparative and Historical Perspective, and Transnational Perspectives on Law. In addition, Nancy Reichman organized Roundtables on Legal Frames, Law and Social Change, Women, Identity and Law, and Socio-Legal Perspectives on Crime and Justice. All of our section's sessions were open submission and recruited a series of wonderful papers. These included a nice mix of papers by more senior scholars with the papers of junior scholars and graduate students. Even though Sociology of Law day was the final day of the conference, section sessions were well attended. Discussion at the sessions was extremely lively and provocative. The sessions also introduced the section to a number of participants and attendees who were not yet section members but whose research focuses at least in part on law. They were urged to become members of the section. As for Sociology of Law Section social activity, we co-hosted a reception with the sections on Crime, Law and Deviance, Sexualities, and Comparative and Historical Sociology. The reception was very well attended, and everyone seemed to be having a good time. ASA Meeting Services kindly ensured that we had a very large room for the reception, so that we could accommodate all our many attendees. This helped enormously in making the reception a success. The Sociology of Law Section alternates between offering a Best Article Award and a Best Book Award. This was a book year. For more on awards, see below. A major task for the section this year was to find a Newsletter Editor to replace Bob Kidder, who had been responsible for the Newsletter since the section's inception. Finding a new editor proved to be no easy task. In the end, the section was very fortunate to recruit Marvin Prosono as our new Newsletter Editor. Marty put out his first newsletter in spring, 2000. Meanwhile, our incredibly hard working Publications Chair and Webmaster, Matt Silberman, oversaw our Section Listserv, Web Pages and an e-discussion group. Lauren Edelman this year continued to oversee the section's Assistant Professor Mentoring Program. This is a program begun by Lauren when she was section Chair. It matches junior scholars with senior mentors, and has been especially helpful for assistant professors that have no senior colleagues on site who are sociologists of law. At this year's ASA, the Sociology of Law Section Council met for two hours (starting at 7:30 a.m.) to discuss a wide variety of issues. These included committee reports, discussion of diverse newsletter and publication committee issues, membership enhancement, and budget and meeting planning for 2001. Among decisions or suggestions made by Council were the recommendation that excerpts or synopses from ASA presentations and/or books, articles and papers awarded section prizes be included in the newsletter. This would help members who were unable to be at the meetings appreciate what they have missed, and it would help us advertise our section's intellectual issues and interests to potential new members. Council also discussed several plans for membership enhancement, with the goal of recruiting 100 new section members. Graduate advisors will be asked to encourage their graduate students to enroll and perhaps pay the $5.00 dues for those already members of ASA but not section members. The tear-off sign-up sheet in the Newsletter helped us recruit members this spring, and it will be continued. A special targeted solicitation is to be directed by Mary Vogel, Chair of the Membership Committee. It is to go out to ASA members who are listed in various directories as having law-related research or teaching interests and projects, but who are not yet section members. It will also go to all those who presented papers at ASA this year on law-related topics. We have noticed that an increasing number of scholars in other sections including work, occupations and organizations, sex and gender, science and technology, political sociology, and comparative and historical sociology are doing law-related work. These scholars are an especially fertile ground for the section's recruitment efforts. In addition, Wendy Espeland's proposal that the section use the saying "It's the Law" to advertise ourselves was to be presented to the membership at the Business Meeting (see below.) Present at the Council meeting were Robin Stryker, Chair, Susan Silbey, outgoing Chair, Nancy Reichman, Chair-Elect, John Hagan, incoming Chair-Elect, Kitty Calavita, Secretary-Treasurer, Matt Silberman, Publications Committee Chair, Kim Lane Scheppele, Chair, Book Prize Committee, Mia Cahill, Council Member, Mark Suchman, Council Member, Lisa Sanchez, Council Member, Wendy Espeland, Chair, Nominations Committee, and Marvin Prosono, Newsletter Editor. Nominations and Elections: This year's Nominations Committee consisted of Chair Wendy Espeland, Northwestern University, Lauren Edelman, University of California-Berkeley, Calvin Morrill, University of Arizona, Jerry Van Hoy, Purdue University, and Carol Seron, Baruch College. Paying attention to issues of diversity, and to the section's interest in recruiting excellent scholars in their early careers to run for positions on Council, the Committee's collective deliberations resulted in a superb slate of candidates. As Wendy Espeland succinctly put it: "It was an embarrassment of riches. We had some very close races this year." Close races included one Council position decided by the Chair's coin toss (in the presence of two witnesses), to decide between two persons who received the same number of votes. The resulting slate of new officers is as follows: John Hagan, Chair-Elect, Northwestern University, Elizabeth Chambliss, Secretary-Treasurer, Harvard Law School, Mia Cahill, Council Member, New York University, Mark Cooney, Council Member, University of Georgia, and Lisa Sanchez, Council Member, University of Illinois at Chicago. Business Meeting, Washington DC., 2000 (including Awards): Section Chair Robin Stryker convened the Sociology of Law Section Business Meeting on Wednesday, August 19 at 9:30 a.m. Including Stryker, there were 31 section members present. Section Awards were the first item of business on the agenda. Kim Scheppele, Chair of the Book Prize Committee, described the process the Committee used to seek nominations and select winners. The committee was aggressive in seeking out nominations, restricting their review to books that were primarily in sociology and primarily about law. They considered 28 books published in 1998 and 1999. Two books were selected for special recognition: Pamela Brandwein's Reconstructing Reconstruction: The Supreme Court and the Production of Historical Truth (Duke University Press 1999), and Patricia Ewick and Susan Silbey's The Common Place of Law: Stories from Everyday Life (University of Chicago Press, 1998). The award for best book in the sociology of law went to Robert L Nelson and William P. Bridges for Legalizing Gender Inequality: Courts, Markets and Unequal Pay for Women in America (Cambridge University Press, 1999). All of the book authors were present to receive their awards. Kim Scheppele not only prepared awards. She also prepared and delivered lengthy letters from the Committee. These letters contained detailed discussion and praise of the strengths of each book. The Committee's synopses and praise for each book will be included in the section's Newsletter, as an advertisement for the extremely high quality and diversity of contemporary scholarship in the sociology of law, as well as for the centrality of that scholarship to sociology as a whole. The section will recommend that the journal Contemporary Sociology review all three books. Matthieu Deflem, Chair of the Student Paper Prize Committee, announced that the undergraduate student prize went to Jonathan Charles Dunten (UC Santa Barbara) for his paper "Avoiding Star Wars: Struggles between National Sovereignty and International Cooperation in Outer Space Law." The graduate student paper prize went to Myrna Dawson and Ronit Dinovitzer (University of Toronto), for their paper, "The Decision to Prosecute in Cases of Domestic Violence: Assessing the Role of Victim Cooperation." Students may self-nominate for this award, or their faculty advisors may nominate them. Second on the agenda were two policy matters pertaining to awards. There was lengthy discussion about whether the "Special Recognition" category should be a matter of discretion for the Book and Article Prize Award Committees, or should be established as a matter of policy. It was agreed to establish this category, with the proviso that it only be awarded if the situation truly called for it. Section members voted to use the label "special recognition," rather than "honorable mention." With respect to the student awards, members voted to establish a policy of awarding $300.00 to the graduate student prizewinner to help defray costs for the student to come to the meeting and receive her prize. Members voted to award an amount of $500.00 to the undergraduate student prizewinner. This is to be awarded whether or not the undergraduate winner attends the meeting. Third on the agenda, Secretary-Treasurer Kitty Calavita presented the proposed budget that had earlier in the day been approved by Council. Kitty announced that our assets have grown to $3,765.45. This was in part because many section members make annual donations to the sections discretionary funds, and because various allocations in last year's budget were not expended, such as some Newsletter expenses and $300.00 that had been allocated for a membership drive. Kitty proposed a budget including: $1000 for the ASA reception, $1100 for the Newsletter, $250.00 for a membership drive, $300.00 for an assistant for the Newsletter, $300.00 for the graduate student paper prize, and $50.00 for the undergraduate prize. The budget was unanimously approved. THE FORMAL BUDGET for 2001, prepared by Secretary-Treasurer Kitty Calavita, is appended to this report. Fourth on the agenda, Chair Robin Stryker announced that, according to the latest figures from our recent section membership efforts, we now have 300 members in our section. Because the section has always been close to the 300 minimum membership threshold--sometimes a bit above, but sometimes falling slightly below--Stryker voiced concern about membership. Since the Sociology of Law section has performed extremely well on the intellectual front, members suggested that we might visibly up the "fun" quotient, preferably in a way that advertised section membership. Wendy Espeland suggested that the section have large buttons inscribed with "It's the Law" for members to wear. This suggestion met with unanimous enthusiastic approval by section members. Fifth and last on the agenda, incoming President-Elect John Hagan discussed ideas for next year's sessions. These might include a session oriented around local issues entitled "L.A. Law," and one focused on public policymaking. Hagan solicited input from members, requesting that anyone with general ideas or specific proposals contact him immediately given how soon session information is due at ASA. Robin Stryker adjourned the meeting at 10:25, after handing over governance of the section to Nancy Reichman's capable hands.