"ID","Order","Suborder","Infraorder","Superfamily","Family","Subfamily","Tribe","Genus","Subgenus","Species","Subspecies","TaxonLevel","Extinct?","OriginalName","ValidName","Author","Date","ActualDate","CitationName","CitationVolume","CitationIssue","CitationPages","CitationType","TypeSpecies","CommonName","TypeLocality","Distribution","Status","Synonyms","Comments","File","SortOrder","DisplayOrder" "10300001","MONOTREMATA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Bonaparte","1837","","","","","","","","","","","","","Reviewed by Griffiths (1978). The order is the sole extant representative of the Subclass Prototheria (all other living mammals belong to subclass Theria). McKenna and Bell (1997) divided the order into two (Platypoda and Tachyglossa); the date of divergence of the two living families is unknown, and conservatively they are retained here in a single order.","03","03-00001","03-0001" "10300002","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gill","1872","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","11","","27","","","","","","","","","03","03-00002","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "10300003","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Tachyglossus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mammal. Avium.","","","114","","Echidna novaehollandiae Lacépčde, 1799 (= Myrmecophaga aculeatus Shaw, 1792).","","","","","Acanthonotus Goldfuss, 1809; Echidna G. Cuvier, 1797; Echinopus G. Fischer, 1814; Syphonia Rafinesque, 1815.","","03","03-00003","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "10300004","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Tachyglossus","","aculeatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Shaw)","1792","","Nat. Misc.","3","","pl. 109","","","Short-beaked Echidna","Australia, New South Wales, New Holland (= Sydney).","S and E New Guinea; Australia, including Kangaroo Isl (off South Australia) and Tasmania.","IUCN ­– Lower Risk (nt) as T. a. multiaculeatus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant throughout its range.","australiensis (Lesson, 1827); australis (Lesson, 1836); corealis (Krefft, 1872); eracinius (Mudie, 1829); hystrix (Home, 1802); longiaculeata (Tiedemann, 1808); myrmecophagus (Goldfuss, 1809); novaehollandiae (Lacépčde, 1799); orientalis (Krefft, 1872); sydneiensis (Kowarzik, 1909); typica (Thomas, 1885); acanthion (Collett, 1884); ineptus Thomas, 1906; lawesii Ramsay, 1877; multiaculeatus (W. Rothschild, 1905); setosus (E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1803); breviaculeata (Tiedemann, 1808); hobartensis (Kowarzik, 1909); longirostrus (Perry, 1810).","Includes lawesii and setosus, see Ride (1970:231). Subspecies are unclear, and revision is needed. Species name commonly attributed to Shaw and Nodder, but Nodder was the publisher, not an author.","03","03-00004","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "10300005","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Tachyglossus","","aculeatus","aculeatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Shaw)","1792","","Nat. Misc.","3","","pl. 109","","","","Australia, New South Wales, New Holland (= Sydney).","","","","","03","03-00005","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0005" "10300006","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Tachyglossus","","aculeatus","acanthion","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Collett)","1884","","","","","","","","","","","","","","03","03-00006","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0006" "10300007","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Tachyglossus","","aculeatus","lawesii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1877","","","","","","","","","","","","","","03","03-00007","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0007" "10300008","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Tachyglossus","","aculeatus","multiaculeatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(W. Rothschild)","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","03","03-00008","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0008" "10300009","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Tachyglossus","","aculeatus","setosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire)","1803","","","","","","","","","","","","","","03","03-00009","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0009" "10300010","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gill","1877","","Ann. Rec. Sci. Indus.","May","","171","","Tachyglossus bruijni Peters and Doria, 1876.","","","","","Acanthoglossus Gervais, 1877; Bruynia Dubois, 1882; Proechidna Dubois, 1884; Prozaglossus Kerbert, 1913.","Revised by Flannery and Groves (1998).","03","03-00010","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010" "10300011","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","attenboroughi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery and Groves","1998","","Mammalia","62","","387","","","Sir David’s Long-beaked Echidna.","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Cyclops Mtns, ""Oost-top, Berg Rara, 1600 m"".","Known only from type locality.","CITES - Appendix II.","","","03","03-00011","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0011" "10300012","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","bartoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","20","","294","","","Eastern Long-beaked Echidna","Papua New Guinea, Albert Edward Range, Mount Victoria, 8,000 ft (2438 m).","Interior New Guinea, east of Paniai Lakes, 600 to 3200 m.","CITES - Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as Z. bruijni (part).","bubuensis Laurie, 1952; clunius Thomas and W. Rothschild, 1922; diamondi Flannery and Groves, 1998; smeenki Flannery and Groves, 1998.","The subspecies are all highly distinctive, and may represent distinct species.","03","03-00012","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0012" "10300013","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","bartoni","bartoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","20","","294","","","","Papua New Guinea, Albert Edward Range, Mount Victoria, 8,000 ft (2438 m).","","","","","03","03-00013","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0012-0013" "10300014","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","bartoni","clunius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and W. Rothschild","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","03","03-00014","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0012-0014" "10300015","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","bartoni","diamondi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery and Groves","1998","","","","","","","","","","","","","","03","03-00015","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0012-0015" "10300016","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","bartoni","smeenki","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery and Groves","1998","","","","","","","","","","","","","","03","03-00016","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0012-0016" "10300017","MONOTREMATA","","","","Tachyglossidae","","","Zaglossus","","bruijni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Peters and Doria)","1876","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","9","","183","","","Western Long-beaked Echidna.","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns.","Western New Guinea, west of Paniai Lakes; Salawati Isl (Indonesia).","CITES - Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","goodfellowi (Thomas, 1907); gularis W. Rothschild, 1922; nigro-aculeatus (W. Rothschild, 1892); pallidus W. Rothschild, 1922; tridactyla (Dubois, 1882); villosissima (Dubois, 1884).","Does not include bartoni and bubuensis; see Flannery and Groves (1998).","03","03-00017","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0017" "10300018","MONOTREMATA","","","","Ornithorhynchidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","343","","","","","","","","","03","03-00018","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0018" "10300019","MONOTREMATA","","","","Ornithorhynchidae","","","Ornithorhynchus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Blumenbach","1800","","Gotting. Gelehrt. Anz.","1","","609","","Ornithorhynchus paradoxus Blumenbach, 1800 (= Platypus anatinus Shaw, 1799).","","","","","Dermipus Wiedermann, 1800; Platypus Shaw, 1799 [not of Herbst, 1793].","Platypus Shaw, 1799 was preoccupied by Platypus Herbst, 1793, a genus of Coleoptera. Ornithorynchus is the next available name.","03","03-00019","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0018-0000-0000-0019" "10300020","MONOTREMATA","","","","Ornithorhynchidae","","","Ornithorhynchus","","anatinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Shaw)","1799","","Nat. Misc.","10","","pl. 385-386","","","Platypus.","Australia, New South Wales, New Holland (= Sydney).","Queensland, New South Wales, SE South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); common but vulnerable to local extinction.","brevirostris Ogilby, 1832; crispus, Macgillivray, 1827; fuscus Péron, 1807; laevis Macgillivray, 1827; novaehollandiae Lacépčde, 1800; paradoxus Blumenbach, 1800; phoxinus Thomas, 1923; rufus Péron, 1807; triton Thomas, 1923.","Whether there are any valid subspecies is unclear; revision is needed. Species name is commonly attributed to Shaw and Nodder, but Nodder was the publisher, not an author.","03","03-00020","03-0001-0000-0000-0000-0018-0000-0000-0019-0000-0020" "10400001","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Gill","1872","","","","","","","","","","","","Didelphidia (sensu Hershkovitz, 1992a)","Traditionally included in Marsupialia; included in Ameridelphia (see Aplin and Archer, 1987; Marshall et al., 1990; and Szalay, 1982); but not Microbiotheriidae (Marshall et al., 1990; contra Reig et al., 1987).","04","04-00001","04-0001" "10400002","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","308","","","","","","","","Placed in the order Polyprotodontia by Kirsch (1977); also see Aplin and Archer (1987). Does not include Dromiciops; see Kirsch and Calaby (1977). Includes Caluromyidae, Glironiidae, and Marmosidae sensu Hershkovitz (1992a).","04","04-00002","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "10400003","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Kirsch","1977","","Aust. J. Zool., Suppl. ser.","52","","111","","","","","","","","Included in Caluromyidae along with Caluromyopsinae by Hershkovitz (1992a); also includes Glironiidae.","04","04-00003","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003" "10400004","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","13","","189","","Didelphis philander Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.","","","","","Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758 [part]; Gamba Liais, 1872 [part]; Mallodelphys Thomas, 1920 [type species Didelphis laniger Desmarest, 1820, by original designation; valid as a subgenus]; Philander Burmeister, 1856 [preoccupied by Philander Brisson, 1762, and Philander Tiedemann, 1808]; Sarigua Muirhead, 1819 [part].","Calurosymys Avila-Pires, 1964, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Caluromys J. A. Allen. Comparatively uncommon to rare in collections, perhaps due to nocturnal and arboreal habits; but probably common in suitable habitat. Vulnerable to loss of tropical forest habitat.","04","04-00004","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004" "10400005","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Caluromys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","13","","189","","Didelphis philander Linnaeus, 1758, by original designation.","","","","","","","04","04-00005","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0005" "10400006","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1920","","","","","","","[type species Didelphis laniger Desmarest, 1820, by original designation, valid as a subgenus]","","","","","","","04","04-00006","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006" "10400007","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","derbianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Waterhouse)","1841","","Jardine's Natur. Libr.","11","","97","","","Derby’s Woolly Opossum","None given; restricted to Colombia, Cauca, Cauca Valley (Cabrera, 1958:2).","Mexico, Central America, W Colombia, and W Ecuador.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","antioquiae (Matschie, 1917); guayanus (Thomas, 1899); pictus (Thomas, 1913); pyrrhus Thomas, 1901; senex (Thomas, 1913); aztecus (Thomas, 1913); centralis (Hollister, 1914); canus (Matschie, 1917); fervidus (Thomas, 1913); nauticus (Thomas, 1913); pallidus (Thomas, 1899); unassigned: pulcher (Matschie, 1917).","Subgenus Mallodelphys. Reviewed by Bucher and Hoffmann (1980, Mammalian Species, 140). The name pulcher Matschie is based on a zoo specimen of unknown origin.","04","04-00007","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0007" "10400008","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","derbianus","derbianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Waterhouse)","1841","","Jardine's Natur. Libr.","11","","97","","","","None given; restricted to Colombia, Cauca, Cauca Valley (Cabrera, 1958:2).","","","","","04","04-00008","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0007-0008" "10400009","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","derbianus","aztecus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00009","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0007-0009" "10400010","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","derbianus","centralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00010","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0007-0010" "10400011","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","derbianus","fervidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00011","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0007-0011" "10400012","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","derbianus","nauticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00012","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0007-0012" "10400013","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","derbianus","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00013","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0007-0013" "10400014","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","lanatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Olfers)","1818","","In W. L. Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisen.","15","","206","","","Brown-eared Woolly Opossum","""Paraguay;"" restricted to Caazapá, Caazapá (Cabrera, 1916).","N and C Colombia, NW and S Venezuela, E Ecuador, E Perú, E Bolivia, E and S Paraguay, N Argentina (Provincia Misiones), and W and S Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","cahyensis (Matschie, 1917); lanigera (Desmarest, 1820); cicur (Bangs, 1898); meridensis (Matschie, 1917); nattereri (Matschie, 1917); modesta (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936); ochropus (Wagner, 1842); ornatus (Tschudi, 1845); bartletti (Matschie, 1917); jivaro (Thomas, 1913); juninensis (Matschie, 1917); vitalinus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936); not allocated to subspecies: hemiurus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936).","Subgenus Mallodelphys. The type locality of hemiurus (Miranda-Ribeiro) is Brazil, specific locality unknown. The name calmensis Vieira, 1955, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of cahyensis Matschie.","04","04-00014","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0014" "10400015","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","lanatus","lanatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Olfers)","1818","","In W. L. Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisen.","15","","206","","","","""Paraguay;"" restricted to Caazapá, Caazapá (Cabrera, 1916).","","","","","04","04-00015","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0014-0015" "10400016","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","lanatus","cicur","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00016","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0014-0016" "10400017","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","lanatus","nattereri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00017","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0014-0017" "10400018","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","lanatus","ochropus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00018","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0014-0018" "10400019","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","lanatus","ornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tschudi","1845","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00019","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0014-0019" "10400020","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Mallodelphys","lanatus","vitalinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miranda-Ribeiro","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00020","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0006-0014-0020" "10400021","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Caluromys","philander","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Linnaeus)","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","54","","","Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum","""America;"" restricted to Surinam (Thomas, 1911a).","Venezuela (including Margarita Isl), Trinidad, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil, and E Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","cajopolin (Müller, 1776); cayopollin (Schreber, 1777); leucurus Thomas, 1904; affinis (Wagner, 1842); dichurus (Wagner, 1842); trinitatis (Thomas, 1894); venezuelae Thomas, 1903.","Subgenus Caluromys. Didelphys longicaudata Pelzeln, 1883, and D. macrura Pelzeln, 1883 (not D. macrura Olfers, 1818 [= Thylamy macrura]) are nomina nuda; dichrura Schinz, 1844, dichrura Cabrera, 1919, and dichrurus Vieira, 1953, are incorrect subsequent spellings of dichura Wagner.","04","04-00021","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0005-0021" "10400022","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Caluromys","philander","philander","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Linnaeus)","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","54","","","","""America;"" restricted to Surinam (Thomas, 1911a).","","","","","04","04-00022","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0005-0021-0022" "10400023","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Caluromys","philander","affinis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00023","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0005-0021-0023" "10400024","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Caluromys","philander","dichurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00024","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0005-0021-0024" "10400025","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromys","Caluromys","philander","trinitatis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00025","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0005-0021-0025" "10400026","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromysiops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Sanborn","1951","","Fieldiana Zool.","31","","474","","Caluromysiops irrupta Sanborn, 1951.","","","","","","Monotypic.","04","04-00026","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0026" "10400027","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Caluromysiops","","irrupta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sanborn","1951","","Fieldiana Zool.","31","","474","","","Black-shouldered Opossum","Perú, Cuzco, ""Quincemil, Province of Quispicanchis.""","SE Colombia, SE Perú, and W Brazil.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Uncommon to rare; see review by Izor and Pine (1987).","04","04-00027","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0026-0000-0027" "10400028","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Glironia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1912","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","9","","239","","Glironia venusta Thomas, 1912, by original designation.","","","","","","","04","04-00028","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0028" "10400029","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Caluromyinae","","Glironia","","venusta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1912","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","9","","240","","","Bushy-tailed Opossum","Perú, Pasco, ""Pozuzo.""","Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia.","IUCN – Vulnerable; rare.","aequatorialis Anthony, 1926; criniger Anthony, 1926.","Reviewed by Marshall (1978c, Mammalian Species, 107).","04","04-00029","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0028-0000-0029" "10400030","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","308","","","","","","","Chironectinae, Lestodephyinae, Lutreolininae, Marmosidae, Marmosinae, Metachirinae, Monodelphinae, Thylamyinae.","Hershkovitz (1992a) restricted the Didelphinae to the genera Chironectes, Didelphis, Philander, and Lutreolina. Hershkovitz (1997) further restricted the Didelphinae by establishing Chironectinae and Lutreolininae for Chironectes and Lutreolina, respectively.","04","04-00030","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030" "10400031","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Chironectes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mammal. Avium.","","","76","","Lutra minima Zimmermann, 1780, by monotypy.","","","","","Gamba Liais, 1872 [part]; Memina G. Fischer, 1814; Sarigua Muirhead, 1819 [part].","Memina G. Fischer, 1813, is a nomen nudum. Cheronectes Fleming, 1822, Cheironectes Gray, 1827, Cheironectes Jentink, 1888, and Chironeytes Goeldi and Hagmann, 1904, are incorrect subsequent spellings of Chironectes Illiger.","04","04-00031","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0031" "10400032","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Chironectes","","minimus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Zimmermann)","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","317","","","Water Opossum","""Gujana;"" restricted to Cayenne, French Guiana (Cabrera, 1958:44).","Oaxaca and Tabasco, México, south through Central America to Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Perú, Venezuela, the Guianas, Paraguay, and NE Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt)","cayennensis Turton, 1800; guianensis Kerr, 1792; gujanensis Link, 1795; palmata Daudin in Lacépčde, 1802; paraguensis Kerr, 1792; sarcovienna Shaw, 1800; variegatus Olfers, 1818; yapock Desmarest, 1820; argyrodytes Dickey, 1928; langsdorffi Boitard, 1845; bresslaui Pohle, 1927; panamensis Goldman, 1914.","Reviewed by Marshall (1978d, Mammalian Species, 109). The spelling variegatus Illiger, 1815, is a nomen nudum. The spellings memia Desmarest, 1803, memina Boddaert, 1784, memina F. Cuvier, 1825, memmina Desmarest, 1804, and memmina Muirhead, 1819, are incorrect subsequent spellings of minimus Zimmermann.","04","04-00032","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0031-0000-0032" "10400033","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Chironectes","","minimus","minimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Zimmermann)","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","317","","","","""Gujana;"" restricted to Cayenne, French Guiana (Cabrera, 1958:44).","","","","","04","04-00033","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0031-0000-0032-0033" "10400034","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Chironectes","","minimus","argyrodytes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dickey","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00034","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0031-0000-0032-0034" "10400035","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Chironectes","","minimus","langsdorffi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Boitard","1845","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00035","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0031-0000-0032-0035" "10400036","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Chironectes","","minimus","panamensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00036","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0031-0000-0032-0036" "10400037","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","54","","Didelphis marsupialis Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent selection (Thomas, 1888).","","","","","Dasyurotherium Liais, 1872 [replacement name for Thylacotherium Lund]; Dimerodon Ameghino, 1889; Gamba Liais, 1872 [part]; Gambatherium Liais, 1872 [replacement name for Thylacotherium Lund]; Leucodidelphis Ihering, 1914; Opossum Schmid, 1818 [part]; Sarigua Muirhead, 1819 [part]; Thylacotherium Lund, 1839 [preoccupied].","Didelphys Schreber, 1778, is an invalid emendation of Didelphis Linnaeus, and Leucodidelphys Krumbiegel, 1941, is an invalid emendation of Leucodidelphis Ihering, 1914. Didelphus Lapham, 1853, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Didelphis Linnaeus.","04","04-00037","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037" "10400038","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","albiventris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lund","1840","","K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Afhandl. [preprint of Lund, 1841]","","","20","","","White-eared Opossum","Brazil, Minas Gerais, ""Rio das Velhas,"" Lagoa Santa.","Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the northern half of Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","antigua Ameghino, 1889; bonariensis (Marelli, 1930); brasiliensis (Liais, 1872) (part); dennleri (Marelli, 1930); lechei (Ihering, 1892); leucotis (Wagner, 1847); paraguayensis (J. A. Allen, 1902) [not available from Oken, 1816]; poecilonota (Schinz, 1844); poecilotis Wagner, 1842.","Formerly known as D. azarae; see Hershkovitz (1969). Didelphis paraguayensis J. A. Allen, 1902, ex Oken, 1816 (= Didelphis albiventris Lund) is the type species of Leucodidelphis Ihering, 1914.","04","04-00038","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0038" "10400039","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","aurita","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Wied-Neuwied)","1826","","Beitr. Naturgesch. Brasil.","2","","395","","","Big-eared Opossum","Brazil, Bahia, ""Villa Viçosa am Flusse Paruhype.""","E Brazil, SE Paraguay, and NE Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","azarae Temminck, 1824 [see comments]; brasiliensis (Liais, 1872) [part]; koseritzi Ihering, 1892; longipilis Miranda-Ribeiro, 1935; melanoidis Miranda-Ribeiro, 1935; typica (Thomas, 1888) [part].","Previously considered a disjunct population of D. marsupialis (see Cerqueira, 1985). The senior synonym is D. azarae Temminck, 1824 (see Hershkovitz, 1969); however, the name had been misapplied to D. albiventris for over 160 years. The name leucoprymnus Matschie, 1916, is a nomen nudum; longigilis Ávila-Pires, 1968, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of longipilis Miranda-Ribeiro.","04","04-00039","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0039" "10400040","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","imperfecta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Mondolfi and Pérez-Hernández","1984","","Acta Cient. Venezolana","35","","407","","","Guianan White-eared Opossum","Venezuela, Bolívar, ""km 125, Carretera El Dorado-Santa Elena.""","Venezuela (south of the Orinoco), SW Suriname, French Guiana, and N Brazil.","","","Previously included in D. albiventris (see Gardner, 1993); revised by Lemos and Cerqueira (2002).","04","04-00040","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0040" "10400041","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","marsupialis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","54","","","Common Opossum","""America;"" restricted to Surinam (Thomas, 1911a).","Tamaulipas, México, south throughout Central and South America to Perú, Bolivia, and Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","austroamericana J. A. Allen, 1902 [not available from Oken, 1816]; brasiliensis (Liais, 1872) [part]; cancrivora Gmelin, 1788; karkinophaga Zimmermann, 1780; typica (Thomas, 1888); caucae J. A. Allen, 1900; battyi J. A. Allen, 1902; colombica J. A. Allen, 1900; etensis J. A. Allen, 1902; insularis J. A. Allen, 1902; mesamericana J. A. Allen, 1902 [part; not available from Oken, 1816]; particeps Goldman, 1917; richmondi J. A. Allen, 1901; tabascensis J. A. Allen, 1901.","Middle American populations were revised by Gardner (1973); Cerqueira (1985) treated the species as monotypic; carcinophaga Boddaert, 1784, is an invalid emendation of karkinophaga Zimmermann.","04","04-00041","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0041" "10400042","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","marsupialis","marsupialis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","54","","","","""America;"" restricted to Surinam (Thomas, 1911a).","","","","","04","04-00042","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0041-0042" "10400043","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","marsupialis","caucae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00043","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0041-0043" "10400044","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","pernigra","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist","13","","191","","","Andean White-eared Opossum","Perú, Puno, ""Juliaca;"" corrected to ""Inca Mines"" (= Santo Domingo) by J. A. Allen (1901).","Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia.","","andina J. A. Allen, 1902; meridensis J. A. Allen, 1902.","Previously in albiventris (see Gardner, 1993); revised by Lemos and Cerqueira (2002).","04","04-00044","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0044" "10400045","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","virginiana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","193","","","Virginia Opossum","""Virginia, Louisiana, Mexico, Brasil, and Peru;"" restricted to Virginia (J. A. Allen, 1901:160c).","S Canada; E and C United States (with introduced populations in Pacific states); México; and in Central America south into N Costa Rica.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","boreoamericana J. A. Allen, 1902 [not available from Oken, 1816]; illinensium Link, 1795; pilosissima Link, 1795; pruinosa Wagner, 1843; typica (Thomas, 1888) [part]; woapink Barton, 1806; californica Bennett, 1833; breviceps Bennett, 1833; mesamericana J. A. Allen, 1902 [part; not available from Oken, 1816]; pigra Bangs, 1898; texensis J. A. Allen, 1901; yucatanensis J. A. Allen, 1901; cozumelae Merriam, 1901.","Revised by Gardner (1973, 1982); reviewed by McManus (1974, Mammalian Species, 40).","04","04-00045","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0045" "10400046","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","virginiana","virginiana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","193","","","","""Virginia, Louisiana, Mexico, Brasil, and Peru;"" restricted to Virginia (J. A. Allen, 1901:160c).","","","","","04","04-00046","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0045-0046" "10400047","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","virginiana","californica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bennett","1833","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00047","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0045-0047" "10400048","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","virginiana","pigra","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00048","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0045-0048" "10400049","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Didelphis","","virginiana","yucatanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00049","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0037-0000-0045-0049" "10400050","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gardner and Creighton","1989","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","102","","4","","Didelphys microtarsus Wagner, 1842, by original designation.","","","","","Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758 [part]; Grymaeomys Burmeister, 1854 [part].","Previously in Marmosa (sensu lato; see Gardner and Creighton, 1989).","04","04-00050","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050" "10400051","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","aceramarcae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Tate)","1931","","Am. Mus. Novit.","493","","12","","","Aceramarca Gracile Opossum","Bolivia, La Paz, ""Rio Aceramarca, tributary of Rio Unduavi, Yungas.""","Bolivia (type locality) and SE Perú.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Included under Thylamys by Reig et al. (1987).","04","04-00051","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0051" "10400052","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","agilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Burmeister)","1854","","Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras.","1","","139","","","Agile Gracile Opossum","Brazil, Minas Gerais, ""Lagoa Santa.""","Brazil, E Perú, E Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and adjacent Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","beatrix (Thomas, 1910); blaseri (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936); buenavistae (Tate, 1931); chacoensis (Tate, 1931); peruana (Tate, 1931); rondoni (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936); unduaviensis (Tate, 1931).","Anderson (1997) recognized three subspecies in Bolivia, and Flores et al. (2000) recognized G. a. chacoensis in Argentina; however, limits between subspecies are unclear and the species is treated here as monotypic pending revision. Costa et al. (2003) detailed differences between G. agilis and G. microtarsus, two taxa that Gardner (1993) suggested could prove conspecific.","04","04-00052","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0052" "10400053","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","agricolai","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Moojen)","1943","","Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, Nova Sér., Zool.","5","","2","","","Agricola’s Gracile Opossum","Brazil, Ceará, ""Crato.""","Known only from the type locality.","","","Included in emiliae (Thomas) by Gardner (1993; see review of emiliae by Voss et al., 2001); placement in Gracilinanus tentative and problematic.","04","04-00053","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0053" "10400054","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","dryas","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","1","","456","","","Wood Sprite Gracile Opossum","Venezuela, Mérida, ""Culata.""","Andes of W Venezuela.","IUCN –Vulnerable.","","","04","04-00054","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0054" "10400055","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","emiliae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","3","","379","","","Emilia’s Gracile Opossum","Brazil, ""Para.""","Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, NE Brazil.","IUCN – Vulnerable; Listed as Data Deficient as G. longicaudis, but G. longicaudis represents a misidentification by Hershkovitz and has no standing as a species or as a population.","longicaudis Hershkovitz, 1992.","See review by Voss et al., (2001).","04","04-00055","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0055" "10400056","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","formosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shamel","1930","","J. Mammal.","11","","311","","","Pygmy Opossum","Argentina, Formosa, ""Riacho Pilago, 10 miles [16 km] northwest of Kilometro 182.","Known only from the type locality in Formosa Province, Argentina.","","Marmosa muscula Shamel, 1930 [preoccupied].","Included in agilis (Burmeister) by Gardner (1993); placement in Gracilinanus tentative and problematic.","04","04-00056","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0056" "10400057","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","ignitus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Díaz, Flores, and Barquez","2002","","J. Mammal.","83","","825","","","Red-bellied Gracile Opossum","Argentina, Jujuy, ""Yuto.""","Known only from type locality.","","","","04","04-00057","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0057" "10400058","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","marica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","1","","455","","","Northern Gracile Opossum","Venezuela, Mérida, ""R. Albarregas.""","N Colombia and Venezuela.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt); Data Deficient as G. perijae.","perijae Hershkovitz, 1992.","","04","04-00058","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0058" "10400059","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","microtarsus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesch.","8","1","359","","","Brazilian Gracile Opossum","Brazil, Săo Paulo, ""Ypanema.""","SE Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","guahybae (Tate, 1931); herhardti Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936.","Costa et al. (2003) detailed differences between G. agilis and G. microtarsus, two taxa that Gardner (1993) suggested could prove conspecific.","04","04-00059","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0059" "10400060","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","microtarsus","microtarsus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesch.","8","1","359","","","","Brazil, Săo Paulo, ""Ypanema.""","","","","","04","04-00060","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0059-0060" "10400061","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Gracilinanus","","microtarsus","guahybae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00061","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0050-0000-0059-0061" "10400062","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Hyladelphys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Voss, Lunde, and Simmons","2001","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","263","","30","","Gracilinanus kalinowskii Hershkovitz, 1992, by original designation.","","","","","","Monotypic.","04","04-00062","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0062" "10400063","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Hyladelphys","","kalinowskii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hershkovitz","1992","","Fieldiana Zool., n.s.","70","","37","","","Kalinowski’s Mouse Opossum","Perú, Cuzco, ""Hacienda Cadena, Marcapata.""","S Guyana, N French Guiana, west to E Perú.","IUCN – Data Deficient as Gracilinanus kalinowskii.","","Described as Gracilinanus kalinowskii; see Voss et al. (2001).","04","04-00063","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0062-0000-0063" "10400064","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Lestodelphys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Tate","1934","","J. Mammal.","15","","154","","Notodelphys halli Thomas, 1921, by original designation.","","","","","Notodelphys Thomas, 1921 [preoccupied].","Monotypic.","04","04-00064","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0064" "10400065","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Lestodelphys","","halli","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1921","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","8","","137","","","Patagonian Opossum","Argentina, Santa Cruz, ""Cabo Tres Puntas;"" subsequently emended to ""Estancia Madujada [= Estancia La Madrugada], not far from Puerto Deseado"" (Thomas, 1929:45).","Provincia Mendoza south to Provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Reviewed by L. G. Marshall (1977, Mammalian Species, 81).","04","04-00065","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0064-0000-0065" "10400066","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Lutreolina","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","5","","247","","Didelphis crassicaudata Desmarest, 1804, by monotypy.","","","","","Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758 [part]; Sarigua Muirhead, 1819 [part].","","04","04-00066","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0066" "10400067","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Lutreolina","","crassicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Méth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","19","","","Lutrine Opossum","Paraguay, Asunción, by subsequent restriction (Cabrera, 1958:39).","South America in two populations: E Colombia, Venezuela, and W Guyana; E Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina south to Provincia de Buenos Aires.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bonaria Thomas, 1923; crassicaudis (Olfers, 1818); ferruginea Larrańaga, 1923; lutrilla Thomas, 1923; paranalis Thomas, 1923; travassosi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936; turneri (Günther, 1879).","Reviewed by Marshall (1978a, Mammalian Species, 91). The names crassicaudis Olfers, 1815, and mustelina Waterhouse, 1846, are nomina nuda.","04","04-00067","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0066-0000-0067" "10400068","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Lutreolina","","crassicaudata","crassicaudata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Méth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","19","","","","Paraguay, Asunción, by subsequent restriction (Cabrera, 1958:39).","","","","","04","04-00068","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0066-0000-0067-0068" "10400069","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Lutreolina","","crassicaudata","turneri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1879","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00069","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0066-0000-0067-0069" "10400070","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","308","","Didelphis marina Gray, 1821, by monotypy (incorrect subsequent spelling of Didelphis murina Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","Asagis Gloger, 1841; Cuica Liais, 1872; Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758 [part]; Grayium Kretzoi and Kretzoi, 2000; Grymaeomys Burmeister, 1854; Notagogus Gloger, 1841; Opossum Schmid, 1818 [part]; Sarigua Muirhead, 1819 [part]; Stegomarmosa Pine, 1972.","Ouica Cabrera, 1958, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Cuica Liais.","04","04-00070","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070" "10400071","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","andersoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pine","1972","","J. Mammal.","53","","279","","","Heavy-browed Mouse Opossum","Perú, Cuzco, ""Hda. Villa Carmen, Cosńipata.""","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Type species of Stegomarmosa Pine.","04","04-00071","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0071" "10400072","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","lepida","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","1","","158","","","Rufous Mouse Opossum","""Peruvian Amazons;"" identified as Perú, Loreto, Santa Cruz, Huallaga River, by Thomas (1888a:348).","Surinam and E Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brazil, and Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","grandis Tate, 1931.","","04","04-00072","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0072" "10400073","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","mexicana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","11","","44","","","Mexican Mouse Opossum","México, Oaxaca, ""Juquila.""","Tamaulipas, México to W Panamá.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","mayensis Osgood, 1913; savannarum Goldman, 1917; zeledoni Goldman, 1917.","","04","04-00073","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0073" "10400074","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","mexicana","mexicana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","11","","44","","","","México, Oaxaca, ""Juquila.""","","","","","04","04-00074","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0073-0074" "10400075","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","mexicana","mayensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00075","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0073-0075" "10400076","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","mexicana","savannarum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00076","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0073-0076" "10400077","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","murina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","55","","","Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum","""Asia, America;"" restricted to Surinam by Thomas (1911a).","Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil, E Ecuador, E Perú, and Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bombascarae Anthony, 1922; chloe Thomas, 1907; dorsigera (Linnaeus, 1758); duidae Tate, 1931; guianensis (Kerr, 1792); klagesi J. A. Allen, 1900; macrotarsus (Wagner, 1842); madeirensis Cabrera, 1913; maranii Thomas, 1924; meridionalis Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936; moreirae Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936; muscula (Cabanis, 1848); parata Thomas, 1911; roraimae Tate, 1931; tobagi Thomas, 1911; waterhousii (Tomes, 1860).","Tate (1933) recognized 8 subspecies and Cabrera (1959) recognized 7; however, limits between subspecies are unclear and the species is treated here as monotypic pending revision. Work by Patton and Costa (2003) suggests that, as currently understood, murina is composite. The names marina E. Geoffroy, 1803, and marina Gray, 1821, are incorrect subsequent spellings of murina Linnaeus; waterhausi Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of waterhousii (Tomes). Didelphis murina Linnaeus, 1758, is the type species of Asagis Gloger, 1841; Notagogus Gloger, 1841; Grymaeomys Burmeister, 1854; and Cuica Liais, 1872.","04","04-00077","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0077" "10400078","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","quichua","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1899","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","3","","43","","","Quechuan Mouse Opossum","""Ocabamba"" identified as Valle de Occobamba by Ceballos Bendezu (1981), Cuzco, Perú.","E Perú.","","musicola Osgood, 1913.","Included in murina by Gardner (1993); see Voss et al. (2001:41).","04","04-00078","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0078" "10400079","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1898","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","12","","95","","","Robinson’s Mouse Opossum","Venezuela, Nueva Esparta, ""Margarita Island.""","Belize, Honduras (Isla Ruatán), Panamá, Colombia, W Ecuador, NW Perú, N Venezuela, and Grenada (Lesser Antilles).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","casta Thomas, 1911; mitis Bangs, 1898; pallidiventris Osgood, 1912; chapmani J. A. Allen, 1900; nesaea Thomas, 1911; fulviventer Bangs, 1901; grenadae Thomas, 1911; isthmica Goldman, 1912; luridavolta Goodwin, 1961; ruatanica Goldman, 1911; simonsi Thomas, 1899; mimetra Thomas, 1921.","Reviewed by O'Connell (1983, Mammalian Species, 203).","04","04-00079","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079" "10400080","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","robinsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1898","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","12","","95","","","","Venezuela, Nueva Esparta, ""Margarita Island.""","","","","","04","04-00080","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0080" "10400081","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","chapmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00081","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0081" "10400082","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","fulviventer","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00082","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0082" "10400083","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","grenadae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00083","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0083" "10400084","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","isthmica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00084","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0084" "10400085","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","luridavolta","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1961","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00085","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0085" "10400086","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","ruatanica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00086","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0086" "10400087","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","robinsoni","simonsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00087","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0079-0087" "10400088","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","rubra","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","Am. Mus. Novit.","493","","6","","","Red Mouse Opossum","Perú, Loreto, ""mouth of Rio Curaray.""","E Ecuador and Perú.","IUCN –Lower Risk (lc).","","","04","04-00088","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0088" "10400089","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","tyleriana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","Am. Mus. Novit.","493","","6","","","Tyleria Mouse Opossum","Venezuela, Amazonas, ""Central Camp, Mt. Duida Plateau, Upper Rio Orinoco.""","Guayanan Highland tepuis of Venezuela.","IUCN – Data Deficient.","phelpsi Tate, 1939.","","04","04-00089","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0089" "10400090","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosa","","xerophila","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Handley and Gordon","1979","","In J. F. Eisenberg (ed.), Vertebrate ecology in the northern Neotropics, Smithson. Inst. Press","","","68","","","Guajira Mouse Opossum","Colombia, Guajira, ""La Isla, 15 m, near Cajoro, 37 km NNE Paraguaipoa.""","NE Colombia and NW Venezuela.","IUCN – Endangered.","","","04","04-00090","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0070-0000-0090" "10400091","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Matschie","1916","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr., Berlin","1916","1","267","","Didelphis incana Lund, 1840, by original designation.","","","","","Didelphis Linnaeus, 1758 [part]; Grymaeomys Burmeister, 1854 [part]; Thylamys Gray, 1821 [part].","Previously in Marmosa (sensu lato; see Gardner and Creighton, 1989).","04","04-00091","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091" "10400092","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","bishopi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Pine)","1981","","Mammalia","45","","63","","","Bishop’s Slender Opossum","""264 km N (by road) Xavantina (locality is at 12°51'S, 51°46'W), Serra do Roncador, Mato Grosso, Brazil.""","Brasil, Perú, and Bolivia.","","","Described as a subspecies of M. parvidens; treated as a species by Voss et al. (2001:48).","04","04-00092","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0092" "10400093","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","cracens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Handley and Gordon)","1979","","In J. F. Eisenberg (ed.), Vertebrate ecology in the northern Neotropics, Smithson. Inst. Press.","","","66","","","Narrow-headed Slender Opossum","Venezuela, Falcón, ""near La Pastora (11°12'N, 68°37'W), 150 m, 14 km ENE Mirimire.""","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Endangered.","","","04","04-00093","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0093" "10400094","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","dorothea","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1911","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","7","","516","","","Dorothys’ Slender opossum","Bolivia, La Paz, ""Rio Solocame, 67°W., 16°S.""","NE Bolivia.","IUCN – Vulnerable (B1+2c).","yungasensis (Tate, 1931).","","04","04-00094","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0094" "10400095","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","fuscatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","313","","","Dusky Slender Opossum","Venezuela, Mérida, ""Rio Abbarregas [= Río Alvarregas].""","E Andes of Colombia, N Venezuela, and Isl of Trinidad.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","carri (J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897); perfuscus (Thomas, 1924).","","04","04-00095","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0095" "10400096","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","fuscatus","fuscatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","313","","","","Venezuela, Mérida, ""Rio Abbarregas [= Río Alvarregas].""","","","","","04","04-00096","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0095-0096" "10400097","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","fuscatus","carri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen and Chapman","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00097","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0095-0097" "10400098","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","fuscatus","perfuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00098","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0095-0098" "10400099","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","handleyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pine","1981","","Mammalia","45","","67","","","Handley’s Slender Opossum","Colombia, Antioquia, ""9 km S Valdivia.""","Known from the vicinity of the type locality.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Known from only two specimens.","04","04-00099","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0099" "10400100","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","impavidus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Tschudi)","1845","","Fauna Peruana","1","","149","","","Tschudi’s Slender Opossum","""Der mittleren und tiefen Waldregion;"" interpreted by Cabrera (1958:16) as Perú, Junín, ""Montańa de Vitoc, cerca de Chanchamayo.""","Darién of Panamá to Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, W Brazil, and E Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","albiventris (Tate, 1931); caucae (Thomas, 1900); celicae (Anthony, 1922); madescens (Osgood, 1913); ocellata (Tate, 1931); oroensis (Anthony, 1922); purui (Miller, 1913); sobrina (Thomas, 1913); ucayaliensis (Tate, 1931).","This taxon is too poorly known to assign names to subspecies with confidence.","04","04-00100","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0100" "10400101","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","incanus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lund","1840","","K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Afhandl. [preprint of Lund, 1841]","","","21","","","Gray Slender Opossum","Brazil, Minas Gerais, ""Rio das Velhas,"" Lagoa Santa.","E Brazil from the states of Bahia south to Săo Paulo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","bahiensis (Tate, 1931); scapulatus (Burmeister, 1856).","Reviewed by Mustrangi and Patton (1997).","04","04-00101","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0101" "10400102","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","invictus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1912","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","60","2","3","","","Panama Slender Opossum","Panamá, Darien, ""Cana.""","Panamá.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Reviewed by Pine (1981).","04","04-00102","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0102" "10400103","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","juninensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","Am. Mus. Novit.","493","","13","","","Junin Slender Opossum","""Utcuyacu. Between Tarma and Chanchamayo,"" Junín, Perú.","Chanchamayo Valley of Perú.","","","Included under parvidens by Gardner (1993); considered a species by Voss et al. (2001:47).","04","04-00103","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0103" "10400104","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","neblina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gardner","1990","","In K. H. Redford and J. F. Eisenberg, eds., Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy, The Sandhill Crane Press, Inc.","","","414","","","Neblina Slender Opossum","Venezuela, Amazonas, ""Camp VII (00°50'40""N, 65°58'10""W), 1800 m, Cerro de la Neblina.""","S Venezuela, E Ecuador, E Perú, and W Brazil (Patton et al., 2000).","","","Described as a subspecies of M. impavidus; reviewed by Mustrangi and Patton (1997) and Patton et al. (2000). The spelling neblinae Linares, 1998, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of neblina (Gardner). One of the several names grouped under M. impavidus may prove to be a senior synonym for neblina.","04","04-00104","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0104" "10400105","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","noctivagus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tschudi","1844","","Fauna Peruana","1","","148","","","White-bellied Slender Opossum","""Der mittleren und tiefen Waldregion""; restricted by Tate (1933) to Perú, Junín, Montańa de Vitoc, near Chanchamayo, Río Perené drainage.","Amazonian Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, and adjacent Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","collega (Thomas, 1920); keaysi (J. A. Allen, 1900); leucastra (Thomas, 1927); lugenda (Thomas, 1927); neglecta (Osgood, 1915); polita (Cabrera, 1913); stollei (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936).","Anderson (1997) recognized M. noctivagus keaysi in Bolivia. Nevertheless, noctivagus is too poorly known to assign names to subspecies with confidence.","04","04-00105","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0105" "10400106","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","parvidens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","Am. Mus. Novit.","493","","13","","","Delicate Slender Opossum","Guyana, East Demerara-West Coast Berbice, ""Hyde Park, 30 miles [48 km] up the Demerara River.""","E Colombia, N Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana and N Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Voss et al. (2001) considered Pine’s (1981) five subspecies to represent four species. The name parvidentata Tate, 1933, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of parvidens (Tate).","04","04-00106","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0106" "10400107","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","paulensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","Am. Mus. Novit.","493","","8","","","Brazilian Slender Opossum","Brazil, ""Therezopolis, Rio de Janeiro, Săo Paulo [sic].""","SE Brazil in states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Săo Paulo, and Paraná.","","","Reviewed by Mustrangi and Patton (1997).","04","04-00107","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0107" "10400108","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Marmosops","","pinheiroi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pine","1981","","Mammalia","45","","61","","","Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum","Brazil, Amapá, ""Rio Amapari, Serra do Navio (0°59'N, 52°03'W).""","Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil.","","woodalli (Pine, 1981).","Not a subspecies of M. parvidens; see Voss et al. (2001).","04","04-00108","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0091-0000-0108" "10400109","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Metachirus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Burmeister","1854","","Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras.","1","","135","","Didelphis myosuros Temminck, 1824, by subsequent designation (Thomas, 1888).","","","","","Cuica Liais, 1872 (part).","Hall (1981) followed Pine (1973) in using the name Philander; see Hershkovitz (1976, 1981) who reaffirmed the use of Philander for the gray four-eyed opossums. Metacherius Sanderson, 1949, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Metachirus Burmeister.","04","04-00109","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0109" "10400110","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Metachirus","","nudicaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","É. Geoffroy","1803","","Cat. Mam. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris","","","142","","","Brown Four-eyed Opossum","French Guiana, ""Cayenne.""","Nicaragua to Paraguay and N Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","colombianus J. A. Allen, 1900; antioquiae J. A. Allen, 1916; dentaneus Goldman, 1912; imbutus Thomas, 1923; phaeurus Thomas, 1901; modestus Thomas, 1923; myosuros (Temminck, 1824); personatus Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936; tschudii J. A. Allen, 1900; bolivianus J. A. Allen, 1901; infuscus Thomas, 1923.","É. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire's (1803) catalog of the mammals in the Paris Museum was previously considered an unpublished work (Wilson and Reeder, 1993); therefore, Gardner (1993) dated nudicaudatus from Desmarest, 1817. Geoffroy’s catalog was subsequently placed on the Official List of Works Approved as Available for Zoological Nomenclature (Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2002). The names nudicauda Lesson, 1827, and nudicaudus Gray, 1843, are incorrect subsequent spellings of nudicaudatus (É. Geoffroy). The name colombica J. A. Allen, 1901, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of colombianus J. A. Allen.","04","04-00110","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0109-0000-0110" "10400111","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Metachirus","","nudicaudatus","nudicaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","É. Geoffroy","1803","","Cat. Mam. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Paris","","","142","","","","French Guiana, ""Cayenne.""","","","","","04","04-00111","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0109-0000-0110-0111" "10400112","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Metachirus","","nudicaudatus","colombianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00112","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0109-0000-0110-0112" "10400113","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Metachirus","","nudicaudatus","modestus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00113","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0109-0000-0110-0113" "10400114","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Metachirus","","nudicaudatus","myosuros","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1824","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00114","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0109-0000-0110-0114" "10400115","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Metachirus","","nudicaudatus","tschudii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00115","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0109-0000-0110-0115" "10400116","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lesson","1842","","Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammifčres","","","186","","Didelphis cinerea Temminck, 1824, by subsequent designation (Thomas, 1888a).","","","","","Grymaeomys Burmeister, 1854 [part].","Previously in Marmosa (sensu lato; see Gardner and Creighton, 1989). Micoures Reig et al. (1985) and Micoures Massoia, 1988, are incorrect subsequent spellings of Micoureus Lesson.","04","04-00116","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116" "10400117","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","alstoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","13","","189","","","Alston’s Mouse Opossum","Costa Rica, Cartago, ""Tres Rios.""","E Central America from Belize to Panamá and adjacent Caribbean islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","nicaraguae Thomas, 1905.","The species also may occur in Colombia.","04","04-00117","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0117" "10400118","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","constantiae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1903","1904","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1903[1904]","2","243","","","White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum","Brazil, Mato Grosso, ""Chapada.""","E Bolivia and adjacent Brazil south into N Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","budini (Thomas, 1920).","Anderson recognized M. c. constantiae and M. c. budini in Bolivia.","04","04-00118","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0118" "10400119","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","demerarae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","16","","313","","","Woolly Mouse Opossum","Guyana, East Demerara-West Coast Berbice, ""Comaccka, 80 miles [129 km] up Demerara River.""","Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Brazil, E Perú, and E Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","areniticola (Tate, 1931); dominus (Thomas, 1920); limae (Thomas, 1920); esmeraldae (Tate, 1931); meridae (Tate, 1931).","Previously included under Marmosa cinerea (Temminck, 1824).","04","04-00119","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0119" "10400120","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","demerarae","demerarae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","16","","313","","","","Guyana, East Demerara-West Coast Berbice, ""Comaccka, 80 miles [129 km] up Demerara River.""","","","","","04","04-00120","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0119-0120" "10400121","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","demerarae","areniticola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00121","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0119-0121" "10400122","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","demerarae","dominus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00122","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0119-0122" "10400123","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","demerarae","esmeraldae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00123","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0119-0123" "10400124","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","demerarae","meridae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00124","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0119-0124" "10400125","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","paraguayanus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","Amer. Mus. Novit.","493","","1","","","Tate’s Woolly Mouse Opossum","Paraguay, Guairá, ""Villa Rica."""," E Brazil from Minas Gerais and S Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul and E Paraguay.","","travassosi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936); cinerea (Temminck, 1824) [preoccupied]; pfrimeri (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936).","Previously included under Marmosa cinerea; original name Didelphis cinerea Temminck, 1824, preoccupied by D. cinerea Goldfuss, 1812. Included in M. demerarae by Gardner (1993); see review by Patton and Costa (2003).","04","04-00125","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0125" "10400126","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","paraguayanus","paraguayanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1931","","Amer. Mus. Novit.","493","","1","","","","Paraguay, Guairá, ""Villa Rica.""","","","","","04","04-00126","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0125-0126" "10400127","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","paraguayanus","travassosi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miranda-Ribeiro","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00127","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0125-0127" "10400128","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","phaeus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1899","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","3","","44","","","Little Woolly Mouse Opossum","Colombia, Narińo, ""San Pablo.""","W slopes of the Andes from SW Colombia to SW Ecuador.","","perplexa (Anthony, 1922).","pahea Ceballos Bendezu, 1981, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of phaea (Thomas).","04","04-00128","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0128" "10400129","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","regina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","274","","","Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum","Colombia, Cundinamarca, ""West Cundinamarca (Bogotá Region).""","Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brazil, and Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","germana (Thomas, 1904); parda (Tate, 1931); rutteri (Thomas, 1924); rapposa (Thomas, 1899); mapiriensis (Tate, 1931).","","04","04-00129","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0129" "10400130","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","regina","regina","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","274","","","","Colombia, Cundinamarca, ""West Cundinamarca (Bogotá Region).""","","","","","04","04-00130","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0129-0130" "10400131","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","regina","germana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00131","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0129-0131" "10400132","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Micoureus","","regina","rapposa","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00132","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0116-0000-0129-0132" "10400133","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Burnett","1829","1830","Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Art.","1829[1830]","","351","","Monodelphis brachyura Burnett, 1830 (= Didelphys brachyuros Schreber, 1777, = Didelphis brevicaudata Erxleben, 1777) by subsequent designation (Matschie, 1916).","","","","","Hemiurus Gervais, 1855; Microdelphys Burmeister, 1856; Minuania Cabrera, 1919; Monodelphiops Matschie, 1916; Peramys Lesson, 1842.","Microdidelphys Trouessart, 1898, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Microdelphys Burmeister.","04","04-00133","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133" "10400134","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","adusta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","20","","219","","","Sepia Short-tailed Opossum","Colombia, ""W. Cundinamarca, in the low-lying hot regions.""","E Panamá, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","melanops (Goldman, 1912); peruvianus (Osgood, 1913).","Emmons (1990) recognized peruvianus as a separate species.","04","04-00134","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0134" "10400135","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","americana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1776","","Linné's Vollständ. Natursyst., Suppl.","","","36","","","Northern Three-striped Opossum","""Brasilien,"" restricted to Brazil, Pernambuco, Pernambuco, by Cabrera (1958:7).","E Brazil from the states of Pará south to Santa Catarina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","brasiliensis (Erxleben, 1777); brasiliensis (Daudin in Lacépčde, 1802); trilineata (Lund, 1840); tristriata (Olfers, 1818).","The name tristriata Illiger, 1815, is a nomen nudum. Microdelphys tristriatus as used by Burmeister, 1856 (= Didelphys tristriata Olfers, 1818 = Sorex americanus Muller, 1776), is the type species of Microdelphys Burmeister, 1856.","04","04-00135","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0135" "10400136","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","brevicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim.","1","","80","","","Northern Red-sided Opossum","""In Americae australis silvis;"" restricted to Surinam by Matschie (1916).","Venezuela, the Guianas, and adjacent Brasil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","brachyuros (Schreber, 1777); dorsalis (J. A. Allen, 1904); hunteri (Waterhouse, 1841); orinoci (Thomas, 1899); sebae (Gray, 1827); surinamensis (Zimmermann, 1780); touan (Bechstein, 1800); touan (Shaw, 1800); touan (Daudin in Lacépčde, 1802); tricolor (E. Geoffroy, 1803).","Reviewed by Voss et al. (2001), who restricted the name to populations in the Guiana Region of northern South America. The name orinoci (Thomas) has been applied to populations in the Venezuelan Llanos north and west of the Orinoco by several authors (e.g., Reig et al., 1977; Linares, 1998). Apparently, that population lacks a name. The name brachyura Burnett, 1830, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of brachyuros (Schreber).","04","04-00136","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0136" "10400137","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","dimidiata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1847","","Abh. Akad. Wiss., München","5","1","151, footnote","","","Yellow-sided Opossum","Uruguay, Maldonado, ""Maldonado am la Plata.""","Uruguay, SE Brazil, and NE Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","fosteri Thomas, 1924.","See Pine et al. (1985). Peramys brachyurus as used by Lesson, 1842 (= Didelphys dimidiata Wagner, 1847), is the type species of Peramys Lesson, 1842. Didelphys dimidiata Wagner is the type species of Minuania Cabrera, 1919; therefore Minuania Cabrera is a junior objective synonym of Peramys Lesson.","04","04-00137","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0137" "10400138","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","domestica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesh.","8","","359","","","Gray Short-tailed Opossum","Brazil, Mato Grosso, ""Cuyaba.""","Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","concolor Gervais, 1856.","","04","04-00138","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0138" "10400139","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","emiliae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1912","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","9","","89","","","Emilia’s Short-tailed Opossum","Brazil, Pará, ""Boim, R. Tapajoz.""","Amazon Basin of Perú, Brazil, and N Bolivia.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Previously treated as a subspecies of M. touan. Reviewed by Pine and Handley (1984).","04","04-00139","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0139" "10400140","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","glirina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesch.","8","1","359","","","Amazonian Red-sided Opossum","Brazil, Rondônia, ""Mamoré.""","Central Brazil to N Bolivia.","","","Considered a species by Voss et al. (2001).","04","04-00140","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0140" "10400141","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","iheringi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","1","","159","","","Ihering’s Three-striped Opossum","""Rio Grande do Sul;"" identified as Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Taquara, by Thomas (1888a).","SE Brazil (Espírito Santo, Săo Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Previously considered a subspecies of M. americana. Reviewed by Pine (1977).","04","04-00141","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0141" "10400142","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","kunsi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pine","1975","","Mammalia","39","","321","","","Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum","Bolivia, Beni, ""La Granja, W bank of Río Itonamas, 4 k N Magdalena.""","Known from only four localities, two in Bolivia and two in Brazil.","IUCN – Endangered.","","See Anderson (1982, Mammalian Species, 190). To be expected in N Argentina.","04","04-00142","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0142" "10400143","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","maraxina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","12","","157","","","Marajó Short-tailed Opossum","Brazil, Pará, ""Caldeirăo.""","Brazil, Pará, Marajó Isl.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Eight specimens known. See Pine (1980a).","04","04-00143","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0143" "10400144","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","osgoodi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Doutt","1938","","J. Mammal.","19","","100","","","Osgood’s Short-tailed Opossum","Bolivia, Cochabamba, ""Incachaca.""","E Perú and C Bolivia.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Previously included in M. adusta by Gardner (1993).","04","04-00144","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0144" "10400145","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","palliolata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1914","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool Ser.","10","","135","","","Hooded Red-sided Opossum","""San Juan de Colon, State of Tachira, Venezuela.""","NE Colombia and W Venezuela.","","","Previously included in M. brevicaudata by Gardner (1993).","04","04-00145","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0145" "10400146","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","rubida","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1899","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","4","","155","","","Chestnut-striped Opossum","Brazil, ""Bahia.""","E Brazil from Goiás south to Săo Paulo.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","04","04-00146","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0146" "10400147","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","scalops","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","1","","158","","","Long-nosed Short-tailed Opossum","""Brazil;"" restricted to Rio de Janeiro, Therezôpolis, by Vieira (1949).","From Espírito Santo, SE Brazil, south Alto Paraguay, Paraguay (Contreras and Silvera Avalos, 1995).","IUCN – Vulnerable","","Reviewed by Pine and Abravaya (1978).","04","04-00147","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0147" "10400148","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","sorex","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hensel","1872","","Abh. König. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1872","","122","","","Southern Red-sided Opossum","""Provinz Rio Grande do Sul;"" restricted to Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Taquara, by Cabrera (1958).","SE Brazil, S Paraguay, and NE Argentina.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","henseli (Thomas, 1888); itatiayae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936); lundi (Matschie, 1916); paulensis Vieira, 1950.","See Pine et al. (1985). Monodelphis sorex may be the animal Azara (1801) described as ""micouré cinquičme, ou micouré ŕ queue corte,"" in which case brevicaudis Olfers, 1818, and its objective synonym wagneri (Matschie, 1916) would be synonyms and the name sorex (Hensel, 1872) would be replaced by brevicaudis Olfers, 1818, which has 52 years priority over sorex. However, the true identity of Azara’s animal cannot be determined with reasonable certainty. Lacking any compelling evidence to the contrary, the names brevicaudis Olfers, and wagneri Matschie are best treated as nomina oblita and do not affect the validity of sorex Hensel or any other Monodelphis sp. that may be found in the region. Microdelphys sorex Hensel, 1872, is the type species of Monodelphiops Matschie, 1916.","04","04-00148","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0148" "10400149","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","theresa","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1921","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","8","","441","","","Southern Three-striped Opossum","Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, ""Theresopolis, Organ Mtns.""","E Brazil.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","The Peruvian distribution given by Gardner (1993) was based on a similar, but undescribed species from Departamento Huánaco.","04","04-00149","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0149" "10400150","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","umbristriata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Miranda-Ribeiro","1936","","Rev. Mus. Paulista, Săo Paulo","20","","422","","","Red Three-striped Opossum","Brazil, Goiás, Veadeiros (Ávila Pires, 1968).","Known from the Brazilian states of Goiás and Minas Gerais.","","goyana (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1936).","Previously included under M. rubida; see Pine (1976a); reviewed by Lemos et al. (2000).","04","04-00150","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0150" "10400151","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Monodelphis","","unistriata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesch.","8","1","360","","","One-striped Opossum","Brazil, Săo Paulo, ""Ytarare"" (= Itararé).","State of Săo Paulo, Brazil, and Provincía Misiones, Argentina.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Apparently known from only two specimens.","04","04-00151","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0133-0000-0151" "10400152","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Brisson","1762","","Regnum animale","","","13","","Didelphis opossum Linnaeus, 1758, by plenary action (Opinion 1894 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1998).","","","","","Gamba Liais, 1872 [part]; Hylothylax Cabrera, 1919; Metachirops Matschie, 1916; Philander Tiedemann, 1808; Sarigua Muirhead, 1919 [part].","Pine (1973) used Metachirops for this genus, as did Hall (1981), Husson (1978), and Corbet and Hill (1980; but not 1991 when they used Philander).","04","04-00152","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152" "10400153","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","andersoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1913","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool Ser.","10","","95","","","Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum","Perú, Loreto, ""Yurimaguas.""","S Venezuela, E Colombia, Ecuador, and Andean foothills of Perú.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nigratus Thomas, 1923.","Reviewed by Patton and Silva (1997).","04","04-00153","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0153" "10400154","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","frenatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Olfers","1818","","In W. L. Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisen.","15","","204","","","Southeastern Four-eyed Opossum","""Südamerica;"" restricted to Bahia, Brasil, by J. A. Wagner (1843).","E Brasil southward to Paraguay and adjacent Argentina.","","azaricus (Thomas, 1923); quica Temminck, 1824; superciliaris (Olfers, 1818).","Previously included in P. opossum; reviewed by Patton and Silva (1997); frenata Illiger, 1815, and superciliaris Illiger, 1815, are nomina nuda. The spelling quichua Krumbiegel, 1941, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of quica Temminck. Didelphis quica Temminck, 1924 (= P. frenatus) is the type species of Metachirops Matschie, 1916.","04","04-00154","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0154" "10400155","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","mcilhennyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gardner and Patton","1972","","Occas. Papers Mus. Zool., Louisiana State Univ.","43","","2","","","McIlhenny’s Four-eyed Opossum","Perú, Ucayali, ""Balta (10°08'S, 17°13'W), Río Curanja, ca. 300 meters.""","Amazon Basin of C Perú and W Brazil.","","","Previously included in P. andersoni; reviewed by Patton and Silva (1997). The spelling mcilhenyi Pérez-Hernández, 1990, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of mcilhennyi Gardner and Patton.","04","04-00155","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0155" "10400156","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","opossum","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","55","","","Gray Four-eyed Opossum","""America;"" restricted to Surinam by J. A. Allen (1900) and further restricted to Paramaribo, Surinam, by Matschie (1916).","Tamaulipas, México, through Central and South America to Bolivia and SC Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","austroamericana O. Thomas, 1923; virginianus Tiedemann, 1808; canus (Osgood, 1913); crucialis (Thomas, 1923); fuscogriseus (J. A. Allen, 1900); grisescens (J. A. Allen, 1901); melantho (Thomas, 1923); pallidus (J. A. Allen, 1901); melanurus (Thomas, 1899).","Corbet and Hill (1980), Hall (1981), Husson (1978), and Pine (1973) used Metachirops opossum for this species. Reviewed by Castro-Arellano et al. (2000, Mammalian Species, 638). The name D. larvata Jentink, 1888, is a nomen nudum. Didelphis opossum Linnaeus, 1758, is the type species for Holothylax Cabrera, 1919.","04","04-00156","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0156" "10400157","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","opossum","opossum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","55","","","","""America;"" restricted to Surinam by J. A. Allen (1900) and further restricted to Paramaribo, Surinam, by Matschie (1916).","","","","","04","04-00157","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0156-0157" "10400158","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","opossum","canus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00158","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0156-0158" "10400159","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","opossum","fuscogriseus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00159","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0156-0159" "10400160","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Philander","","opossum","melanurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00160","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0152-0000-0156-0160" "10400161","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1843","","List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus.","","","101","","Didelphis elegans Waterhouse, 1839, by monotypy.","","","","","Grymaeomys Burmeister, 1854 [part]; Microdelphys Burmeister, 1856 [part]; Sarigua Muirhead, 1819 [part].","Previously a subgenus under Marmosa. Thulamys Reig et al. (1985) is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Thylamys Gray.","04","04-00161","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161" "10400162","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","cinderella","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","10","","159","","","Cinderella Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Argentina, ""Tucuman.""","N Argentina and probably S Bolivia.","","","Reviewed by Flores et al. (2000). Previously included under T. elegans by Gardner (1993).","04","04-00162","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0162" "10400163","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","elegans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1839","","Zool. H.M.S. ""Beagle,"" Mammalia","","","95","","","Elegant Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Chile, Coquimbo, ""Valparaiso.""","Chile, on Pacific side of Andes between 32° and 38° S.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","coquimbensis (Tate, 1931); soricinus (Philippi, 1894).","Reviewed by Palma (1997, Mammalian Species 572; Palma’s concept of the species further restricted by Solari (2003). The name hortenis Reid, 1837, is a nomen nudum.","04","04-00163","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0163" "10400164","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","karimii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Petter","1968","","Mammalia","32","","313","","","Karimi’s Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Brazil, Pernambuco, ""région d'Exu.""","Known only from type locality.","","","Previously included under T. pusillus by Gardner (1993).","04","04-00164","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0164" "10400165","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","macrurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Olfers","1818","","In W. L. Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisen","15","","205","","","Paraguayan Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","""Sudamerica;"" restricted to Paraguay, Presidente Hayes, ""Tapoua"" (= Tapua); see comments.","Paraguay and S Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","grisea (Desmarest, 1827).","Based on Azara's (1801:290) ""Micouré ŕ queue longue;"" therefore, the type locality is Tapua. Previously called T. griseus. The name macroura Illiger, 1815, is a nomen nudum.","04","04-00165","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0165" "10400166","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","pallidior","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","10","","161","","","White-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Bolivia, Oruro, ""Challapata.""","W and S Peru, N Chile, and S Bolivia as far south as Peninsula Valdéz, Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bruchi (Thomas, 1921); fenestrae (Marelli, 1932); pulchella (Cabrera, 1934).","Identification of Peruvian and Chilean populations based on Solari (2003). Subspecies are not recognized here; needs revision.","04","04-00166","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0166" "10400167","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","pusillus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Méth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","19","","","Common Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Not stated; restricted to Paraguay, Misiones, ""San Ignacio,"" by Tate (1933).","Paraguay, SE Bolivia, and N Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","citella (Thomas, 1912); marmota (Thomas, 1902); nana (Olfers, 1818); verax (Thomas, 1921).","The name nana Illiger, 1815, is a nomen nudum and was not validated by Oken, 1816. The name marmota Oken, 1816, is not available; however its usage by Thomas (1902) is valid.","04","04-00167","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0167" "10400168","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","sponsorius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","7","","186","","","Argentine Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Argentina, Jujuy, ""Sunchal, 1200 m.""","N Argentina and S Bolivia.","","","Reviewed by Flores et al. (2000). Previously included under T. elegans by Gardner (1993).","04","04-00168","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0168" "10400169","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","tatei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Handley","1956","1957","J. Washington Acad. Sci.","1956[1957]","46","402","","","Tate’s Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","""Chasquitambo 9710 m, lat. 10°18'48"" S., long. 77°37'20"" W.), Ancash, Peru.""","Departments of Ancash and Lima, Peru.","","","Reviewed by Solari (2003). Previously included under T. elegans by Gardner (1993).","04","04-00169","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0169" "10400170","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","velutinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Archiv Naturgesch.","8","1","360","","","Dwarf Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Brazil, Săo Paulo, ""Ypanema.""","SE Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","pimelura (Reinhardt, 1851).","","04","04-00170","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0170" "10400171","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Thylamys","","venustus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","10","","159","","","Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum","Bolivia, Cochabamba, ""Paratani, W. of Cochabamba.""","S Perú and Bolivia, south to Provincia Neuquén, Argentina.","","janetta (Thomas, 1926).","Previously included under T. elegans by Gardner (1993).","04","04-00171","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0161-0000-0171" "10400172","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Tlacuatzin","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Voss and Jansa","2003","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","276","","61","","Didelphis (Micoureus) canescens J. A. Allen, 1893, by original designation.","","","","","","Monotypic; previously included under Marmosa.","04","04-00172","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0172" "10400173","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Tlacuatzin","","canescens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","5","","235","","","Gray Mouse Opossum","México, Oaxaca, ""Santo Domingo de Guzman, Isthmus of Tehuantepec.""","México from S Sonora to Oaxaca, Yucatán, and Tres Marías Isls.","IUCN – Data Deficient as Marmosa canescens.","insularis (Merriam, 1908); oaxacae (Merriam, 1897); sinaloae (J. A. Allen, 1898); gaumeri (Osgood, 1913).","Previously known as Marmosa canescens. A mandible recovered from an owl pellet suggests T. canescens also occurs in Baja California Sur (López-Forment and Urbano, 1977).","04","04-00173","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0172-0000-0173" "10400174","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Tlacuatzin","","canescens","canescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","5","","235","","","","México, Oaxaca, ""Santo Domingo de Guzman, Isthmus of Tehuantepec.""","","","","","04","04-00174","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0172-0000-0173-0174" "10400175","DIDELPHIMORPHIA","","","","Didelphidae","Didelphinae","","Tlacuatzin","","canescens","gaumeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","04","04-00175","04-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0030-0000-0172-0000-0173-0175" "10500001","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Ameghino","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","Formerly included in Marsupialia.","05","05-00001","05-0001" "10500002","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Trouessart","1898","","Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss.","2","5","1205","","","","","","","","Reviewed by Marshall (1980) and Bublitz (1987).","05","05-00002","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "10500003","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","16","","367","","Hyracodon fuliginosus Tomes, 1863, by monotypy.","","","","","Hyracodon Tomes, 1863 [preoccupied].","Coenolestes Thomas, 1917, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Caenolestes Thomas.","05","05-00003","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "10500004","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","caniventer","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Anthony","1921","","Am. Mus. Novit.","20","","6","","","Gray-bellied Caenolestid","Ecuador, El Oro, ""El Chiral.""","SW Ecuador and NW Perú.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","05","05-00004","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "10500005","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","condorensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Albuja and Patterson","1996","","J. Mammal.","77","","42","","","Andean Caenolestid","Ecuador, Morona-Santiago, ""Achupallas.""","Cordillera del Cóndor of SE Ecuador.","","","","05","05-00005","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005" "10500006","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","convelatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Anthony","1924","","Am. Mus. Novit.","120","","1","","","Northern Caenolestid","Ecuador, Pichincha, ""Las Maquinas, Western Andes 7000 feet [2134 m] altitude, on trail from Aloag to Santo Domingo de los Colorados.""","W Colombia and NW Ecuador.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","barbarensis Bublitz, 1987.","","05","05-00006","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0006" "10500007","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","convelatus","convelatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anthony","1924","","Am. Mus. Novit.","120","","1","","","","Ecuador, Pichincha, ""Las Maquinas, Western Andes 7000 feet [2134 m] altitude, on trail from Aloag to Santo Domingo de los Colorados.""","","","","","05","05-00007","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0006-0007" "10500008","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","convelatus","barbarensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bublitz","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","05","05-00008","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0006-0008" "10500009","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","fuliginosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tomes","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","51","","","Dusky Caenolestid","""Ecuador.""","Colombia, Ecuador, and NW Venezuela.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","tatei Anthony, 1923; centralis Bublitz, 1987; obscurus Thomas, 1895.","","05","05-00009","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0009" "10500010","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","fuliginosus","fuliginosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tomes","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","51","","","","""Ecuador.""","","","","","05","05-00010","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0009-0010" "10500011","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","fuliginosus","centralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bublitz","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","05","05-00011","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0009-0011" "10500012","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Caenolestes","","fuliginosus","obscurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","05","05-00012","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0009-0012" "10500013","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Lestoros","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Oehser","1934","","J. Mammal.","15","","240","","Orolestes inca Thomas, 1917, by original designation.","","","","","Cryptolestes Tate, 1934 [preoccupied]; Orolestes Thomas, 1917 [preoccupied].","Lestoros Oehser is a replacement name for Cryptolestes Tate, which in turn was a replacement name for Orolestes Thomas, and automatically takes the same type species as that designated by Thomas for Orolestes.","05","05-00013","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0013" "10500014","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Lestoros","","inca","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1917","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","68","4","3","","","Incan Caenolestid","Perú, Cuzco, ""Torontoy.""","S Andean Perú and adjacent Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","gracilis (Bublitz, 1987).","","05","05-00014","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0013-0000-0014" "10500015","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Rhyncholestes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Osgood","1924","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.","14","","170","","Rhyncholestes raphanurus Osgood, 1924, by original designation.","","","","","","","05","05-00015","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0015" "10500016","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Rhyncholestes","","raphanurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1924","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.","14","","170","","","Long-nosed Caenolestid","Chile, Biobio, ""mouth of Rio Inio, south end of Chiloé Island.""","SC Chile including Chiloé Isl and adjacent Argentina.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","continentalis Bublitz, 1987.","See Patterson and Gallardo (1987, Mammalian Species, 286).","05","05-00016","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0015-0000-0016" "10500017","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Rhyncholestes","","raphanurus","raphanurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1924","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.","14","","170","","","","Chile, Biobio, ""mouth of Rio Inio, south end of Chiloé Island.""","","","","","05","05-00017","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0015-0000-0016-0017" "10500018","PAUCITUBERCULATA","","","","Caenolestidae","","","Rhyncholestes","","raphanurus","continentalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bublitz","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","05","05-00018","05-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0015-0000-0016-0018" "10600001","MICROBIOTHERIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Ameghino","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","Gondawanadelphia [part]; Dromiciopsia.","Traditionally included in Marsupialia. Included in order Polyprotodonta by Reig et al. (1987); considered a separate order by Aplin and Archer (1987) and Marshall et al. (1990). Phylogenetically allied with australidelphian marsupials (e.g., Spotorno et al., 1997; Burk et al., 1999).","06","06-00001","06-0001" "10600002","MICROBIOTHERIA","","","","Microbiotheriidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Ameghino","1887","","Bol. Mus. la Plata","1","","6","","","","","","","","Previously considered a subfamily of the Didelphidae.","06","06-00002","06-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "10600003","MICROBIOTHERIA","","","","Microbiotheriidae","","","Dromiciops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","14","","186","","Dromiciops gliroides Thomas, 1894, by monotypy.","","","","","","","06","06-00003","06-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "10600004","MICROBIOTHERIA","","","","Microbiotheriidae","","","Dromiciops","","gliroides","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","14","","187","","","Monito del Monte","Chile, Biobio, ""Huite, N.E. Chiloe Island.""","Chile and adjacent Argentina from about 36°S to near 43°S.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","australis F. Philippi, 1893 [preoccupied by Didelphys australis Goldfuss, 1812]","Reviewed by Marshall (1978b, Mammalian Species, 99, as D. australis); also see review by Hershkovitz (1999).","06","06-00004","06-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "10700001","NOTORYCTEMORPHIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Kirsch, in Hunsaker","1977","","","","","","","","","","","","Syndactyliformes","Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials.","07","07-00001","07-0001" "10700002","NOTORYCTEMORPHIA","","","","Notoryctidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Ogilby","1892","","Cat. Aust. Mammalia","","","5","","","","","","","","Relationships unknown. Support for a relationship with dasyuromorphs suggested by Springer et al. (1998).","07","07-00002","07-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "10700003","NOTORYCTEMORPHIA","","","","Notoryctidae","","","Notoryctes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Stirling","1891","","Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust.","14","","154","","Psammoryctes typhlops Stirling, 1889","","","","","Neoryctes Stirling, 1891; Psammoryctes Stirling, 1889","","07","07-00003","07-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "10700004","NOTORYCTEMORPHIA","","","","Notoryctidae","","","Notoryctes","","caurinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1920","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","6","","111","","","Northern Marsupial Mole","Australia, Western Australia, Wollal (= Wallal), Ninety Mile Beach.","NW Western Australia.","IUCN – Endangered, Unknown.","","Separated from N. typhlops by Walton (1988:47).","07","07-00004","07-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "10700005","NOTORYCTEMORPHIA","","","","Notoryctidae","","","Notoryctes","","typhlops","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Stirling","1889","","Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust.","12","","158","","","Southern Marsupial Mole","Australia, Northern Territory, Indracowrie, 100 mi. (161 km) from Charlotte Waters.","Western deserts from Ooldea (South Australia) to Charlotte Waters and NW Western Australia, Northern Territory.","IUCN – Endangered. Thought to be rare, but no real data exist.","","","07","07-00005","07-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005" "10800001","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Gill","1872","","","","","","","","","","","","Dasyuroidea, Dasyuriformes, Creatophaga.","Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials. Includes the Australian component of Marsupicarnivora (see Ride, 1964b). Some authors include Thylacinidae and Myrmecobiidae in the Dasyuridae (Vaughan, 1978:39); but Ride (1964b), Archer and Kirsch (1977), Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15), and Archer (1982) retained three families; their monophyly is supported by DNA sequence studies (Krajewski et al., 2000).","08","08-00001","08-0001" "10800002","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Thylacinidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Bonaparte","1838","","Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat.","2","1","112","","","","","","","","Some authors include this family in the Dasyuridae, see Vaughan (1978:39), but also see Ride (1964b), Archer and Kirsch (1977), and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15) who retained this family.","08","08-00002","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "10800003","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Thylacinidae","","","Thylacinus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Temminck","1824","","Monogr. Mamm.","1","","23","","Didelphis cynocephala Harris, 1808.","","","","","Lycaon Wagler, 1830 [preoccupied by Lycaon Brooks, 1827, a canid]; Paracyon Gray, 1843; Peralopex Gloger, 1841.","","08","08-00003","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "10800004","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Thylacinidae","","","Thylacinus","","cynocephalus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Harris","1808","","Trans. Linn. Soc. London","9","","174","","","Thylacine","Australia, Tasmania.","Tasmania.","CITES – Appendix I [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct.","breviceps Krefft, 1868; communis Anon., 1859; harrisii Temminck, 1824; lucocephalus (Grant, 1831); striatus Warlow, 1833.","Probably extinct; but tracks and sightings continue to be reported; see Ride (1970:201) and Rounsvell and Smith (1982). Species reviewed by Guiler (1986) and Paddle (2000).","08","08-00004","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "10800005","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Myrmecobiidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1841","","Nat. Hist. Marsup. or Pouched Animals (Naturalist's Libr.)","10","","60","","","","","","","","This citation is usually listed as ""Cat. Mamm. Mus. Zool. Soc., 1838"" but Myrmecobiidae is not used in this catalogue; see Palmer (1904). Some authors (including McKenna and Bell, 1997) include this family in the Dasyuridae; see Vaughan (1978:39); but also see Ride (1964b), Archer and Kirsch (1977), and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15), who retained this family.","08","08-00005","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0005" "10800006","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Myrmecobiidae","","","Myrmecobius","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1836","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1836","","69","","Myrmecobius fasciatus Waterhouse, 1836.","","","","","","","08","08-00006","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0005-0000-0000-0006" "10800007","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Myrmecobiidae","","","Myrmecobius","","fasciatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1836","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1836","","69","","","Numbat","Australia, Western Australia, Mt. Kokeby, south of Beverley.","SW Western Australia; formerly in NW South Australia and SW New South Wales.","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","rufus Wood Jones, 1923.","","08","08-00007","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0005-0000-0000-0006-0000-0007" "10800008","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Myrmecobiidae","","","Myrmecobius","","fasciatus","fasciatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1836","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1836","","69","","","","Australia, Western Australia, Mt. Kokeby, south of Beverley.","","","","","08","08-00008","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0005-0000-0000-0006-0000-0007-0008" "10800009","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Myrmecobiidae","","","Myrmecobius","","fasciatus","rufus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wood Jones","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00009","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0005-0000-0000-0006-0000-0007-0009" "10800010","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Goldfuss","1820","","Handb. Zool.","II","","447","","","","","","","","Kirsch et al. (1997) and Krajewski et al. (2000) confirmed the division of the Dasyuridae into two subfamilies, Dasyurinae (with two tribes, Dasyurini and Phascogalini) and Sminthopsinae (with two tribes, Sminthopsini and Planigalini).","08","08-00010","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010" "10800011","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Goldfuss","1820","","Handb. Zool.","II","","447","","","","","","","","","08","08-00011","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011" "10800012","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Goldfuss","1820","","Handb. Zool.","II","","447","","","","","","","","","08","08-00012","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012" "10800013","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasycercus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Peters","1875","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","1875","","73","","Chaetocercus cristicauda Krefft, 1867.","","","","","Amperta Cabrera, 1919; Chaetocercus Krefft, 1867 [preoccupied by Gray, 1855].","Combined with Dasyuroides by Mack (1961) and Mahoney and Ride (in Walton, 1988:18).","08","08-00013","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0013" "10800014","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasycercus","","cristicauda","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Krefft","1866","1867","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1866","","435","","","Mulgara","Australia, South Australia, probably Lake Alexandrina.","Arid Australia from NW Western Australia to SW Queensland, N South Australia.","IUCN – Vulnerable as D. cristicauda, Endangered as D. hillieri. Rare or indeterminate.","blighi (Woodward, 1902); blythi (Waite, 1904); hillieri (Thomas, 1905).","","08","08-00014","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0013-0000-0014" "10800015","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasykaluta","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Archer","1982","","In M. Archer, Carnivorous Marsupials","2","","434","","Antechinus rosamondae Ride, 1964.","","","","","","Formerly included in Antechinus, and this allocation was continued by McKenna and Bell (1997), but Archer (1982) and Krajewski et al","08","08-00015","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0015" "10800016","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasykaluta","","rosamondae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ride","1964","","W. Aust. Nat.","9","","58","","","Little Red Kaluta","Australia, Western Australia, Woodstock Station (via Marble Bar), 21°35'S, 119°E.","NW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare.","","Formerly included in Antechinus; separated by Archer (1982). Its closest affinities are to Parantechinus apicalis (Krajewski et al., 1997a).","08","08-00016","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0015-0000-0016" "10800017","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyuroides","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Spencer","1896","","Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, N. S.","VIII","","5","","Dasyuroides byrnei Spencer, 1896.","","","","","","Included in Dasycercus by Mack (1961), Mahoney and Ride (in Walton, 1988) and Groves (1993), but Kirsch et al. (1997) considered this ""premature""; see also Cooper et al. (2000), who also favoured making them congeneric.","08","08-00017","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0017" "10800018","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyuroides","","byrnei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Spencer","1896","","Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria, N. S.","VIII","","6","","","Kowari","Australia, Northern Territory, Charlotte Waters.","Junction of Northern Territory, South Australia, and Queensland (C Australia).","IUCN – Vulnerable as Dasycercus byrnei","","

Rare.

pallidiorThomas, 1906.

","08","08-00018","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0017-0000-0018" "10800019","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","É. Geoffroy","1796","","Mag. Encyclop., ser. 2","3","","469","","Didelphis maculata Anon., 1791 (= Didelphis viverrina Shaw, 1800).","","","","","Dasyurinus Matschie, 1916; Dasyurops Matschie, 1916; Nasira Harvey, 1841; Notoctonus Pocock, 1926; Satanellus Pocock, 1926; Stictophonus Pocock, 1926.","See Haltenorth (1958:20). Archer (1982) revived Satanellus (for albopunctatus and hallucatus), as he considered that the remaining species might belong in a clade with Sarcophilus; but Krajewski et al. (1997a), using molecular data, confirmed that Dasyurus is monophyletic.","08","08-00019","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0019" "10800020","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyurus","","albopunctatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schlegel","1880","","Notes Leyden Mus.","2","","51","","","New Guinean Quoll","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Sapoea.","New Guinea, sea level to 3500 m, possibly Yapen Isl: see Flannery (1995a).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","daemonellus Thomas, 1904; fuscus Milne-Edwards, 1880.","","08","08-00020","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0019-0000-0020" "10800021","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyurus","","geoffroii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","151","","","Western Quoll","Australia, New South Wales, Liverpool Plains.","Western Australia; formerly in South Australia, Northern Territory, S Queensland, W New South Wales, and NW Victoria (Archer, in Tyler, 1979; Waithman, 1979).","IUCN – Vulnerable. Rare.","fortis Thomas, 1906.","Formerly included in Dasyurinus. The New Guinea records of this species actually refer to D. spartacus.","08","08-00021","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0019-0000-0021" "10800022","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyurus","","hallucatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1842","","41","","","Northern Quoll","Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.","Australia: N Northern Territory, N and NE Queensland, and N Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Common.","exilis Thomas, 1909; nesaeus Thomas, 1926; predator Thomas, 1926; quoll (Zimmermann, 1783).","Sometimes assigned to Satanellus. The original name Mustela quoll Zimmermann, 1783, was suppressed under Article 80 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999), now correctly Dasyurus hallucatus.","08","08-00022","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0019-0000-0022" "10800023","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyurus","","maculatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","170","","","Tiger Quoll","Australia, New South Wales, Port Jackson.","Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, E and S Victoria, SE South Australia, Tasmania. Formerly occurred in South Australia.","IUCN – Endangered as D. m.gracilis, Vulnerable as D. maculatus and D. m. maculatus. Widespread but rare; locally common in Tasmania.","gracilis Ramsay, 1888; macrourus E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1803; novaehollandiae (Meyer, 1793); ursinus Giebel, 1874.","Formerly included in Dasyurops; see Haltenorth (1958). See Firestone et al. (1999) for possible subspecies boundaries; the Tasmanian form is rather distinctive.","08","08-00023","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0019-0000-0023" "10800024","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyurus","","spartacus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Van Dyck","1987","","Aust. Mamm.","11","","145","","","Bronze Quoll","Papua New Guinea, Trans-fly Plains, Marehead, 8°41'S, 141°39'E.","Fly Plains, Papua New Guinea.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Formerly included in D. geoffroii.","08","08-00024","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0019-0000-0024" "10800025","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Dasyurus","","viverrinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1800","","Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist.","1","2, Mammalia","491","","","Eastern Quoll","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","Probably survives only in Tasmania; formerly South Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria (Archer, in Tyler, 1979).","U.S ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","alboguttata (Burmeister, 1854); guttatus Desmarest, 1804; maculata (Anon, 1791); maugei E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1803; quoll Zimmermann, 1777.","Dasyurus quoll Zimmermann, 1777 (not Mustela quoll Zimmermann, 1783), is invalid: this work was rejected by Opinion 257 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1954a). Also the name Dasyurus maculata Anon., 1791, was suppressed under Article 80 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999). ""Original"" name is now Didelphis viverrina Shaw, 1800.","08","08-00025","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0019-0000-0025" "10800026","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Myoictis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1858","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1858","","112","","Myoictis wallacii Gray, 1858.","","","","","","","08","08-00026","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0026" "10800027","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Myoictis","","melas","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Ned. Overz. Bezitt., Land-en Volkenkunde","","","20[1840], see comments","","","Three-striped Dasyure","""Nieuw-Guinea, in de triton's baai (op 3°39'Z. breedte)"" = Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Fakfak Div., Lobo Dist., near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri.","Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) and NE Papua New Guinea; Salawati Isl. Also Waigeo, Yapen, possibly Batanta.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Secure.","bruijni (Peters, 1875); buergersi (Stein, 1932); senex (Stein, 1932); thorbeckiana (Schlegel, 1866); wavicus Tate, 1947.","This species was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, p. 149[1845], pl. 25[1843].","08","08-00027","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0026-0000-0027" "10800028","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Myoictis","","wallacii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1858","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1858","","112","","","Wallace’s Dasyure","Aru Isl.","Southern New Guinea and Aru Isls (Indonesia).","Unknown, but rare.","pilicauda (Peters and Doria, 1881).","Usually considered a subspecies of M. melas, but separated as a species by Archer (1982:417), and molecular data suggest that they may have separated several million years ago (Krajewski et al., 1997a).","08","08-00028","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0026-0000-0028" "10800029","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Neophascogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Stein","1933","","Z. Säugetierk.","8","","87","","Phascogale venusta Thomas, 1921 (= Phascogale lorentzi Jentink, 1911).","","","","","","","08","08-00029","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0029" "10800030","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Neophascogale","","lorentzi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1911","","Notes Leyden Mus.","33","","234","","","Speckled Dasyure","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Djajawidjaja (= Jayawijaya) Division, Helwig Mtns, south of Mt. Wilhelmina, 2600 m.","C New Guinea (highlands).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon.","rubrata (Thomas, 1922); venusta (Thomas, 1921).","Previously included Phascogale nouhuysi Jentink, 1911, but Husson (1955) showed that it is based on a specimen of Phascolosorex doriae.","08","08-00030","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0029-0000-0030" "10800031","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Parantechinus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Tate","1947","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","88","","137","","Phascogale apicalis Gray, 1842.","","","","","","Formerly included in Antechinus, and this allocation was continued by McKenna and Bell (1997), but Archer (1982) and Krajewski et al. (2000) showed that they are not sister-groups. Kitchener and Caputi (1988) restricted this genus to P. apicalis, which according to Krajewski et al. (1997a) is closely related to Dasykaluta.","08","08-00031","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0031" "10800032","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Parantechinus","","apicalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","9","","518","","","Southern Dibbler","Australia, SW Western Australia.","Inland periphery of SW Western Australia.","U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","","08","08-00032","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0031-0000-0032" "10800033","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Phascolosorex","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Matschie","1916","","Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin","8","","263","","Phascogale dorsalis Peters and Doria, 1876.","","","","","","","08","08-00033","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0033" "10800034","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Phascolosorex","","doriae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1886","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","4","","208","","","Red-bellied Marsupial Shrew","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Mori.","W interior New Guinea, 100-2000 m.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Uncommon.","nouhuysii (Jentink, 1911); pan (Stein, 1932); umbrosa (Dollman, 1930).","Phascogale nouhuysi Jentink, 1911 is usually placed in synonymy of Neophascogale lorentzii, but Husson (1955) showed that it is based on a specimen of P. doriae.","08","08-00034","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0033-0000-0034" "10800035","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Phascolosorex","","dorsalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1876","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","8","","335","","","Narrow-striped Marsupial Shrew","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam.","W and E interior New Guinea (not known from central region).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","brevicaudata (Rothschild and Dollman, 1932); whartoni (Tate and Archbold, 1936).","","08","08-00035","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0033-0000-0035" "10800036","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Phascolosorex","","dorsalis","dorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1876","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","8","","335","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam.","","","","","08","08-00036","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0033-0000-0035-0036" "10800037","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Phascolosorex","","dorsalis","brevicaudata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rothschild and Dollman","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00037","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0033-0000-0035-0037" "10800038","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Phascolosorex","","dorsalis","whartoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate and Archbold","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00038","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0033-0000-0035-0038" "10800039","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Pseudantechinus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Tate","1947","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","88","","139","","Phascogale macdonnellensis Spencer, 1896.","","","","","","Separated from Antechinus by Archer (1982:434), but retained in it by McKenna and Bell (1997). According to molecular evidence, it is not even closely related to Antechinus, but forms a distinctive genus of the Dasyurini (Krajewski et al., 1997a).","08","08-00039","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0039" "10800040","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Pseudantechinus","","bilarni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Johnson","1954","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","67","","77","","","Sandstone Dibbler","Australia, Northern Territory, Oenpelli (12°20'S, 133°3'E).","Northern Territory (Australia), known from region of type locality.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare.","","Included in Antechinus (= Pseudantechinus) macdonnellensis by Ride (1970:116), but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15). Archer (1982) placed it in Parantechinus. Kitchener and Caputi (1988) suggested that this species should be transferred to Pseudantechinus; Krajewski et al. (1997a) agreed that it is not close to P. apicalis and placed it on a clade by itself. Cooper et al. (2000) definitively removed it from Parantechinus but admitted that its inclusion (and that of P. woolleyae) in Pseudantechinus might make the genus paraphyletic.","08","08-00040","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0039-0000-0040" "10800041","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Pseudantechinus","","macdonnellensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Spencer","1896","","Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool.","2","","27","","","Fat-tailed False Antechinus","Australia, Northern Territory, south of Alice Springs.","Uplands of Western Australia, about 24-28°S, 124-130°E, and southern desert region of Northern Territory, from type locality north to about 19°S (see Cooper et al., 2000b:Fig. 12).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Does not include mimulus (Kitchener, 1991).","08","08-00041","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0039-0000-0041" "10800042","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Pseudantechinus","","mimulus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1906","2","540","","","Alexandria False Antechinus","Australia, Northern Territory, near Alexandria (19°03'S, 136°42'E).","Northern Territory: known only from type locality and North Isl, Sir Edward Pellew Group.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Not a synonym of P. macdonnellensis (Kitchener, 1991).","08","08-00042","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0039-0000-0042" "10800043","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Pseudantechinus","","ningbing","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener","1988","","Rec. W. Aust. Mus.","14","","62","","","Ningbing False Antechinus","Australia, Western Australia, Kimberley region, Mitchell Plateau, ca. 220 m, 14°53'40""S, 125°45'20""E.","Kimberley region, Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","08","08-00043","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0039-0000-0043" "10800044","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Pseudantechinus","","roryi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Cooper, Aplin and Adams","2000","","Rec. W. Aust. Mus.","20","","125","","","Rory Cooper’s False Antechinus","Australia, Western Australia, Woodstock Station, 500 m north of the homestead, 21°36'42""S, 117°57'20""E.","Western Australia: Northern Pilbara, north of the Hamersley Range, into Great Sandy Desert as far east as Clutterbuck Hills; Cape Range Peninsula; probably Barrow Isl (Cooper et al., 2000b).","","","","08","08-00044","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0039-0000-0044" "10800045","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Pseudantechinus","","woolleyae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener and Caputi","1988","","Rec. W. Aust. Mus.","14","","39","","","Woolley's False Antechinus","Australia, Western Australia, near Newligunn bore, 10 km from Errabiddy Homestead, 25°33'00""S, 117°08'00""E.","Western Australia: Pilbara region and further south - between ca. 20° and 30°S, 115° and 123°E (see Cooper et al., 2000b:Fig. 12).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Cooper et al. (2000) admitted that the inclusion of this species (and that of P. bilarni) in Pseudantechinus might make the genus paraphyletic.","08","08-00045","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0039-0000-0045" "10800046","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Sarcophilus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","F. G. Cuvier","1837","","In E. Geoffroy and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres, pt. 4","7","70","1-6, ""Sarcophile oursin""","","Didelphis ursina Harris, 1808 (= Ursinus harrisii Boitard, 1841).","","","","","Diabolus Gray, 1841; Ursinus Boitard, 1841.","","08","08-00046","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0046" "10800047","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Sarcophilus","","harrisii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Boitard","1841","","Le Jardin des Plantes","","","290","","","Tasmanian Devil","Tasmania.","Australia: Tasmania; known as a subfossil in S Victoria (Mt. Hamilton and Lake Corangamite).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","satanicus Thomas, 1903; ursina (Harris, 1808) [not of Shaw, 1800]; dixonae Werdelin, 1987.","Groves (1993) called this species S. laniarius Owen, 1838, which was based on Pleistocene specimens from Wellington Caves, New South Wales. Werdelin (1987:9) argued that the Pleistocene and recent Sarcophilus were only subspecifically distinct, and as Owen’s name antedates Boitard’s (a replacement name for Didelphis ursina Harris, 1808 [preoccupied by Didelphis ursina Shaw, 1800]) by three years, laniarius must take precedence. Inspection of Werdelin (1987, Tables 1 and 2) shows, however, that recent and fossil ranges do not overlap in many variables, so they may be retained as different species. The Victorian subfossil dixonae remains as a subspecies of S. harrisii; though it is distinctive its measurements overlap with those of the living Tasmanian form.","08","08-00047","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0046-0000-0047" "10800048","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Sarcophilus","","harrisii","harrisii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Boitard","1841","","Le Jardin des Plantes","","","290","","","","Tasmania.","","","","","08","08-00048","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0046-0000-0047-0048" "10800049","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Dasyurini","Sarcophilus","","harrisii","dixonae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Werdelin","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00049","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0012-0046-0000-0047-0049" "10800050","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Gill","1872","","Smithson. Misc. Collect.","11","","26","","","","","","","","Treated as a distinct subfamily by Krajewski et al. (1996).","08","08-00050","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050" "10800051","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Macleay","1841","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","8","","242","","Antechinus stuartii Macleay, 1841.","","","","","","For the exclusion of Parantechinus and Pseudantechinus see Haltenorth (1958:18) and Ride (1964a); and of Dasykaluta see Archer (1982:434). Formerly included habbema, melanura, naso, and wilhelmina, which were transferred to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998), and have been transferred to a series of new genera (Micromurexia, Murexechinus, and Phascomurexia) by Van Dyck (2002).","08","08-00051","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051" "10800052","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","adustus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser.9","11","","175","","","Tropical Antechinus","Australia, Queensland, Dinner Creek, now Charmillan Creek (17°42’S, 145°31’E), 885 m, near Ravenshoe.","Australia: Dense tropical vine forests from Paluma (19°00’S, 146°12’E) to Mt. Spurgeon (16°25' S, 145°12'E).","Unknown.","","Van Dyck (1982) stated that what was then known as Antechinus stuartii adustus is probably a valid species. Van Dyck and Crowther (2000) definitively raised it to species rank.","08","08-00052","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0052" "10800053","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","agilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Dickman, Parnaby, Crowther and King","1998","","Aust. J. Zool.","46","","5","","","Agile Antechinus","Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Brindabella Range, on the south side of Warks Road and Blundells Creek Road, near Lees Creek (35°21’45""S, 148°50’17""E), 740 m.","Australia: Victoria (SW, and C, E and NE districts), and SE New South Wales north on the coast to Kioloa (35°32'S, 150°23'E), and inland north to Mt. Canobolas (33°10'S, 149°00'E).","Common.","","Dickman et al. (1988) first showed that A. stuartii in E New South Wales is actually divided into two quite distinct species: A. stuartii north of about 35°S, and an undescribed species mainly south of this latitude. The new species was not described for another ten years (Dickman et al., 1998). The two species are sympatric at Kioloa, New South Wales, and other places.","08","08-00053","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0053" "10800054","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","bellus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","Nov. Zool.","11","","229","","","Fawn Antechinus","Australia, Northern Territory, South Alligator River.","N Northern Territory (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","08","08-00054","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0054" "10800055","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","flavipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","75","","","Yellow-footed Antechinus","Australia, New South Wales, north of Hunter River.","Cape York Peninsula (Queensland); Victoria and SE South Australia; SW Western Australia. In SE Australia, bioclimatic modeling predicts its range as (somewhat discontinuously) from about 23°N to S Victoria, and west to about 136°E on the South Australian coast. Inland, it may reach as far as about 145°E in S New South Wales (Sumner and Dickman, 1998).","Lower Risk (lc).","leucogaster (Gray, 1841); rufogaster (Gray, 1841); rubeculus Van Dyck, 1982.","No direct comparisons between Western Australian and eastern forms of the species have been made. The Cape York Peninsula form appears to be only subspecifically distinct.","08","08-00055","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0055" "10800056","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","flavipes","flavipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","75","","","","Australia, New South Wales, north of Hunter River.","","","","","08","08-00056","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0055-0056" "10800057","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","flavipes","rubeculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Van Dyck","1982","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00057","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0055-0057" "10800058","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","godmani","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","11","","174","","","Atherton Antechinus","Australia, Queensland, Ravenshoe, Dinner Creek, 2900 ft. (884 m), 17°40'S, 145°30'E.","NE Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Included in flavipes by Haltenorth (1958:18); but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15).","08","08-00058","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0058" "10800059","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","leo","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Van Dyck","1980","","Aust. Mamm.","3","","1","","","Cinnamon Antechinus","Australia, Queensland, Cape York Penninsula, Nesbit River, Buthen Buthen (13°21'S, 143°28'E).","Cape York Peninsula from the Iron Range to the southern limit of the McIlwraith Range.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","08","08-00059","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0059" "10800060","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","minimus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","É. Geoffroy","1803","","Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris","81","","159","","","Swamp Antechinus","Australia, Tasmania; probably Waterhouse Isl, Bass Strait (see Wakefield and Warneke, 1963:209-210).","Coastal SE South Australia to Tasmania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as A. minimus, Lower Risk (nt) as A. m. maritimus.","affinis (Gray, 1841); concinnus Higgins and Petterd, 1884; maritima (Finlayson, 1958); rolandensis Higgins and Petterd, 1883.","","08","08-00060","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0060" "10800061","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","stuartii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Macleay","1841","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","8","","242","","","Brown Antechinus","Australia, New South Wales, Manly (Spring Cove, Sydney Harbour); neotype from Waterfall, Royal National Park.","SE Queensland, E New South Wales south to Kioloa (35°32'S, 150°23'E). Bioclimatic modeling predicts an almost entirely coastal distribution, north to about 26°S (Sumner and Dickman, 1998).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","adusta (Thomas, 1923); burrelli (Le Souef and Burrel, 1926); unicolor Gould, 1854.","Dickman et al. (1988) showed that what had been thought to be the single species A. stuartii in E New South Wales is actually divided into a northern and a southern species: A. stuartii and what is now (Dickman et al., 1998) named A. agilis; the two have been found together at Kioloa, in S New South Wales.","08","08-00061","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0061" "10800062","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","subtropicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Van Dyck and Crowther","2000","","Mem. Qld. Mus.","45","","613","","","Subtropical Antechinus","Australia, Queensland, Emu Creek, 38 km E of Warwick (23°13’03""S, 152°24’54""E).","SE Queensland, south from Gympie (26°11’S, 152°40’E) into NE NSW, in subtropical vine forests.","Unknown.","","Related to A. stuartii, with which it is sympatric in SE Queensland at Wallangarra (28°55’S, 151°55’E) and Pyramid Creek, Wyberba (28°50S, 151°57’E).","08","08-00062","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0062" "10800063","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Antechinus","","swainsonii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1840","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","4","","299","","","Dusky Antechinus","Australia, Tasmania.","SE Queensland, E New South Wales, E and SE Victoria, coastal SE Australia, and Tasmania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","assimilis Higgins and Petterd, 1884; mimetes (Thomas, 1924); moorei Higgins and Petterd, 1884; niger Higgins and Petterd, 1883.","","08","08-00063","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0051-0000-0063" "10800064","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Micromurexia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Van Dyck","2002","","Mem. Queensl. Mus.","48","","246","","Antechinus habbema Tate and Archbold, 1941.","","","","","","Separated from Murexia by Van Dyck, 2002.","08","08-00064","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0064" "10800065","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Micromurexia","","habbema","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate and Archbold","1941","","Amer. Mus. Novit.","1101","","8","","","Habbema Dasyure","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), 9 km N of Lake Habbema, north slope of Mt. Wilhelmina, 2800 m.","Central Cordillera of New Guinea, 4°05’-8°03’S, 138°50’-146°53’E, at 1600-3660 m (Van Dyck, 2002).","IUCN – Data Deficient at Antechinus habbema.","hageni (Laurie, 1952).","Formerly considered a synonym of Antechinus naso (here reallocated as Phascomurexia naso), but shown to be distinct by Woolley (1989) and Flannery (1995a); it is actually the most distinct species of the Murexia clade according to Krajewski et al. (1996) and was referred to a new genus by Van Dyck (2002).","08","08-00065","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0064-0000-0065" "10800066","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Murexechinus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Van Dyck","2002","","Mem. Queensl. Mus.","48","","300","","Phascogale melanura Thomas, 1899.","","","","","","Separated from Murexia by Van Dyck, 2002.","08","08-00066","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0066" "10800067","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Murexechinus","","melanurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1899","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","20","","191","","","Black-tailed Dasyure","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Astrolabe Range, Moroka, 9°24’S, 147°32’E, 1300 m.","New Guinea, from 134°00’E to 151°01’E (Normanby Isl), sea level to 2800 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Antechinus melanurus, Data Deficient as A. wilhelmina.","mayeri (Dollman, 1930); modesta (Thomas, 1912); wilhelmina Tate, 1947.","Usually included in Antechinus, but reassigned to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998) and to a new genus by Van Dyck (2002). Synonymy after Van Dyck (2000).","08","08-00067","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0066-0000-0067" "10800068","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Murexia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Tate and Archbold","1937","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","73","","335 (footnote), 339","","Phascogale murex Thomas, 1913 (= Phascogale longicaudata Schlegel, 1866).","","","","","","Some of these species have traditionally been assigned to Antechinus, but so-called ""New Guinea Antechinus"" were transferred to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998). The undescribed species from Normanby Isl in the D’Entrecasteaux group, Papua New Guinea (Flannery, 1995a) is actually Murexechinus melanurus according to Van Dyck (2002).","08","08-00068","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0068" "10800069","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Murexia","","longicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schlegel","1866","","Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk.","3","","356","","","Short-furred Dasyure","Indonesia, Aru Islands, Wonumbai.","New Guinea, sea level to 1800 m; Aru Isls; Yapen.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","aspera (Thomas, 1913); maxima (Stein, 1932); murex (Thomas, 1913).","","08","08-00069","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0068-0000-0069" "10800070","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Paramurexia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Van Dyck","2002","","Mem. Queensl. Mus.","48","","293","","Phascogale (Murexia) rothschildi Tate, 1938.","","","","","","Separated from Murexia by Van Dyck (2002).","08","08-00070","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0070" "10800071","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Paramurexia","","rothschildi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1938","","Nov. Zool.","41","","58","","","Broad-striped Dasyure","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., head of Aroa River, 8°50’S, 147°06’E, about 1220 m.","SE New Guinea, between 9°56’-10°02’S and 147°00’-149°43’E, 600 to 1400 m (Van Dyck, 2002).","IUCN – Data Deficient as Murexia rothschildi. Vulnerable.","","","08","08-00071","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0070-0000-0071" "10800072","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Phascomurexia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Van Dyck","2002","","Mem. Queensl. Mus.","48","","257","","Phascogale naso Jentink, 1911.","","","","","","Separated from Murexia by Van Dyck, 2002.","08","08-00072","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0072" "10800073","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Phascomurexia","","naso","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1911","","Notes Leyden Mus.","33","","236","","","Long-nosed Dasyure","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Jayawijaya Div., Helwig Mtns, south of Mt. Wilhelmina, about 2000 m, 4°32’S, 138°41’E.","Interior New Guinea, 3°32’S, 139°10’E to 8°35’S, 147°09’E, 1400-2800 m (Van Dyck, 2002).","IUCN – Data Deficient as Antechinus naso.","centralis (Tate and Archbold, 1941); misim (Tate, 1947); parva Laurie, 1952; tafa (Tate and Archbold, 1936).","Usually included in Antechinus, but reassigned to Murexia by Armstrong et al. (1998) and awarded a separate genus by Van Dyck (2002), who recognised no subspecies.","08","08-00073","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0072-0000-0073" "10800074","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Phascogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Temminck","1824","","Monogr. Mamm.","1","","23, 56","","Didelphis penicillata Shaw, 1800 (= Vivera tapoatafa Meyer, 1793).","","","","","Ascogale Gloger, 1841; Phascologale Lenz, 1831; Phascoloictis Matschie, 1916; Tapoa Lesson, 1842.","","08","08-00074","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0074" "10800075","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Phascogale","","calura","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1844","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1844","","104","","","Red-tailed Phascogale","Australia, Western Australia, Williams River, Military Station.","Inland SW Western Australia, formerly in Northern Territory, South Australia, NW Victoria, SW New South Wales, but probably extinct in all places except the Western Australian wheat belt.","IUCN – Endangered.","","","08","08-00075","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0074-0000-0075" "10800076","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Dasyurinae","Phascogalini","Phascogale","","tapoatafa","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Meyer","1793","","Zool. Entdeck.","","","28","","","Brush-tailed Phascogale","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","SW Western Australia, SE South Australia, S Victoria, E New South Wales, SE and N Queensland, Northern Territory.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","penicillata (Shaw, 1800); pirata (Thomas, 1904); tafa (White, 1803).","","08","08-00076","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0011-0050-0074-0000-0076" "10800077","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Archer","1982","","Carnivorous Marsupials","2","","439","","","","","","","","Kirsch et al. (1997) divided the subfamily into two tribes, and Krajewski et al. (1997b) concured in finding a deep division between Planigale and others.","08","08-00077","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077" "10800078","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Archer","1982","","Carnivorous Marsupials","2","","439","","","","","","","","","08","08-00078","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078" "10800079","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Antechinomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Krefft","1866","1867","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1866","","434","","Phascogale lanigera Gould, 1856.","","","","","","Included in Sminthopsis by Archer (1979:329, 1981:187) and by McKenna and Bell (1997); but Lidicker (1983:1317) considered Antechinomys a distinct genus, and Krajewski et al. (1997b) and Blacket et al. (1999) separated it from Sminthopsis on the basis of their molecular findings.","08","08-00079","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0079" "10800080","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Antechinomys","","laniger","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1856","","Mamm. Aust.","1","","pl. 33","","","Kultarr","Australia, interior New South Wales.","Western Australia, S Northern Territory, N Victoria, W New South Wales, SW Queensland, N South Australia.","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Data Deficient.","spenceri Thomas, 1906.","Includes spenceri; see Archer (1977:19).","08","08-00080","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0079-0000-0080" "10800081","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Ningaui","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Archer","1975","","Mem. Queensl. Mus.","17","2","239","","Ningaui timealeyi Archer, 1975.","","","","","","An undescribed species of Ningaui occurs in Northern Territory (Australia); see Johnson and Roff (1980). According to Blacket et al. (1999), Ningaui clusters within Sminthopsis.","08","08-00081","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0081" "10800082","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Ningaui","","ridei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Archer","1975","","Mem. Queensl. Mus.","17","2","246","","","Wongai Ningaui","Australia, Western Australia, 38.6 km ENE Laverton (28°30'S, 122°47'E).","Northern Territory, South Australia, and Western Australia (deserts).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","","","08","08-00082","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0081-0000-0082" "10800083","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Ningaui","","timealeyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Archer","1975","","Mem. Queensl. Mus.","17","2","244","","","Pilbara Ningaui","Australia, Western Australia, 32.2 km SE Mt. Robinson.","NW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","","","08","08-00083","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0081-0000-0083" "10800084","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Ningaui","","yvonnae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener, Stoddart, and Henry","1983","","Aus. J. Zool.","31","","366","","","Southern Ningaui","""Mt. Manning Area, Western Australia Goldfields, 29°58'S, 119°32'E"".","Australia: Western Australia to New South Wales, Victoria.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","","","08","08-00084","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0081-0000-0084" "10800085","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1887","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2","4","","503","","Phascogale crassicaudata Gould, 1844.","","","","","Podabrus Gould, 1845 [not of Westwood, 1840].","Original name Podabrus, Gould, 1845, is preoccupied","08","08-00085","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085" "10800086","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","aitkeni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener, Stoddart and Henry","1984","","Rec. W. Aust. Mus.","11","","204","","","Kangaroo Island Dunnart","Australia, South Australia, Kangaroo Isl, Section 46, Cassini.","Kangaroo Isl (South Australia).","IUCN - Endangered.","","S. griseoventer species-group. Separated from S. murina by Kitchener et al. (1984b:204).","08","08-00086","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0086" "10800087","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","archeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Van Dyck","1986","","Aust. Mamm.","9","","112","","","Chestnut Dunnart","Papua New Guinea, Trans-Fly Plains, Morehead (8°04'S, 141°39'E).","Lowland S Papua New Guinea; Northern Gulf, Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Data Deficient. Common?","","S. murina species-group.","08","08-00087","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0087" "10800088","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","bindi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Van Dyck, Woinarski and Press","1994","","Mem. Qld. Mus.","37","","312","","","Kakadu Dunnart","Australia, Northern Territory, Eva Valley Station, Stage 3, Kakadu National Park (14°30’S, 132°45’E).","Known from Stuart Highway (12°51’S, 131°08’E) southeast to Roper Valley (14°55’S, 133°54’E), but predicted from bioclimatic records to occur in much of C and S Arnhem Land (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","S. macroura species-group. Formerly misidentified as S. macroura.","08","08-00088","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0088" "10800089","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","boullangerensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Crowther, Dickman and Lynam","1999","","Aust. J. Zool.","47","","220","","","Boullanger Island Dunnart","Australia, Western Australia, Boullanger Isl (30°18’S, 115°02’E), Jurien Bay.","Boullanger Isl, and on the mainland at Lesueur, near Jurien; subfossil material near Hastings Cave may belong to this species according to the describers.","Threatened.","","Described as a subspecies of S. griseoventer, but Crowther et al. (1999) described fixed differences in both morphology and allozymes from what they provisionally referred to as S. g. griseoventer, and considered their placement of boullangerensis as ""conservative"".","08","08-00089","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0089" "10800090","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","butleri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Archer","1979","","Aust. Zool.","20","2","329","","","Carpentarian Dunnart","Australia, Western Australia, Kalumburu (14°15'S, 126°40'E).","In Australia known only from the type locality; also in Papua New Guinea.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Name first mentioned by Kirsch (1977:47), but first made available was by Archer (1979). Not studied by Krajewski et al. (1999, 2000), but Archer (1981) noted that its affinities are probably with S. macroura.","08","08-00090","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0090" "10800091","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","crassicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1844","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1844","","105","","","Fat-tailed Dunnart","Australia, Western Australia, Williams River.","South Australia, SW Queensland, SE Northern Territory, S Western Australia, W New South Wales, W Victoria.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","centralis Thomas, 1902; ferruginea Finlayson, 1933.","Forms a species-group by itself. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:176). See Cooper et al. (2000a) for possible subspecies boundaries.","08","08-00091","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0091" "10800092","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","dolichura","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener, Stoddart and Henry","1984","","Rec. West. Aust. Mus.","11","","204","","","Little Long-tailed Dunnart","Western Australia, 6 km SSE of Buningonia Spring, 32°28'S, 123°36'E.","Western Australia, South Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","S. murina species-group.","08","08-00092","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0092" "10800093","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","douglasi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Archer","1979","","Aust. Zool.","20","2","337","","","Julia Creek Dunnart","Australia, Queensland, Cloncurry River Watershed, Julia Creek (20°40'S, 141°40'E).","Known from 19-25°30’S, 141-143°E, in the ""downs country"" of NW Queensland; and possibly Mitchell Plateau, Western Australia.","IUCN – Endangered.","","S. macroura species-group. For additions to range see Woolley (1992).","08","08-00093","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0093" "10800094","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","fuliginosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1852","","Mamm. Aust.","1","","pl. 41","","","Sooty Dunnart","Western Australia, King George Sound.","SW Western Australia.","IUCN – Data Deficient.","","S. murina species-group. Separated from S. murina by Kitchener et al. (1984b). A little-known species; comparative notes given by Crowther et al. (1999).","08","08-00094","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0094" "10800095","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","gilberti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener, Stoddart, and Henry","1984","","Rec. W. Aust. Mus.","11","","204","","","Gilbert's Dunnart","Western Australia, Mt. Saddleback, 32°58'S, 116°20'E.","SW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","S. murina species-group.","08","08-00095","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0095" "10800096","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","granulipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Troughton","1932","","Rec. Aust. Mus.","18","","350","","","White-tailed Dunnart","Australia, Western Australia, King George Sound (Albany).","SW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Forms a species-group by itself.","08","08-00096","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0096" "10800097","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","griseoventer","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener, Stoddart, and Henry","1984","","Rec. W. Aust. Mus.","11","","204","","","Gray-bellied Dunnart","Western Australia, Bindoon, 31°18'S, 116°01'E.","SW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","caniventer Baverstock, Adams, and Archer, 1984.","S. griseoventer species-group.","08","08-00097","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0097" "10800098","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","hirtipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Nov. Zool.","5","","3","","","Hairy-footed Dunnart","Australia, Northern Territory, Charlotte Waters.","Central deserts in Northern Territory and Western Australia; also coastal scrub 500 km N of Perth.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","S. psammophila species-group.","08","08-00098","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0098" "10800099","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","leucopus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","261","","","White-footed Dunnart","Australia, Tasmania.","S and SE Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, and Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Data Deficient. Common?","ferruginifrons (Gould, 1854); leucogenys Higgins and Petterd, 1883; mitchelli (Krefft, 1867).","S. murina species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:102).","08","08-00099","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0099" "10800100","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","longicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Spencer","1909","","Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, n.s.","21","","449","","","Long-tailed Dunnart","Australia, Western Australia.","Western Australia.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Forms a species-group by itself. Known from only four specimens; see Ride (1970:201).","08","08-00100","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0100" "10800101","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","macroura","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1845","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1845","","79","","","Stripe-faced Dunnart","Australia, Queensland, Darling Downs.","Australia: NW New South Wales, W Queensland, S Northern Territory, N South Australia, N Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","froggatti Ramsay, 1887; larapinta Spencer, 1896; monticola Troughton, 1965; stalkeri Thomas, 1906.","S. macroura species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:148). According to Blacket et al. (2001), this is probably a species complex rather than a single species, including froggatti and stalkeri.","08","08-00101","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0101" "10800102","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","murina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","76","","","Slender-tailed Dunnart","Australia, New South Wales, N of Hunter River.","SW Western Australia, SE South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, E Queensland.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. m. tatei; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Common.","albipes (Waterhouse, 1842); tatei Troughton, 1965.","S. murina species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:94-99).","08","08-00102","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0102" "10800103","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","ooldea","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Troughton","1964","1965","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","1964","89","316","","","Ooldea Dunnart","Australia, South Australia, Ooldea.","Edge of Nullarbor Plain (South Australia), Western Australia, S Northern Territory.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","S. psammophila species-group. Originally described as a subspecies of murina, but considered a distinct species by Archer (1975:243) and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15).","08","08-00103","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0103" "10800104","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","psammophila","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Spencer","1895","","Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, n.s.","7","","223","","","Sandhill Dunnart","Australia, Northern Territory, Lake Amadeus.","Australia: SW Northern Territory (vicinity of Ayers Rock) and Eyre Peninsula (South Australia).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","","S. psammophila species-group. Known only from five specimens; see Archer (1981:215).","08","08-00104","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0104" "10800105","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","virginiae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","de Tarragon","1847","","Rev. Zool. Paris","","","177","","","Red-cheeked Dunnart","None given; Archer (1981:132) designated Australia, Queensland, Herbert Vale.","N Queensland, N Northern Territory (Australia); Aru Isls (Indonesia); lowlands of S New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nitela Collett, 1897; lumholtzi Iredale and Troughton, 1934; rufigenis Thomas, 1922; rona (Tate and Archbold, 1936).","S. macroura species-group. See Archer (1979:329, 1981:132) and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:15). De Tarragon's 1847 description of S. virginiae did not specify a type locality and his type specimen, now lost, had no known locality. Collett (1886[1887]:548) named S. nitela from Herbert Vale and it was subsequently renamed S. lumholtzi, both being referable to virginiae according to Archer (1981:136); but nitela and probably rufigenis may be distinct species according to Blacket et al. (2001).","08","08-00105","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0105" "10800106","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","virginiae","virginiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","de Tarragon","1847","","Rev. Zool. Paris","","","177","","","","None given; Archer (1981:132) designated Australia, Queensland, Herbert Vale.","","","","","08","08-00106","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0105-0106" "10800107","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","virginiae","nitela","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00107","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0105-0107" "10800108","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","virginiae","rufigenis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00108","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0105-0108" "10800109","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Sminthopsini","Sminthopsis","","youngsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","McKenzie and Archer","1982","","Austr. Mamm.","5","","267","","","Lesser Hairy-footed Dunnart","Western Australia, Edgar Ranges, 18°50'S, 123°05'E.","Western Australia, Northern Territory.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","S. psammophila species-group.","08","08-00109","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0078-0085-0000-0109" "10800110","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Archer","1982","","Carnivorous Marsupials","2","","439","","","","","","","","","08","08-00110","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110" "10800111","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Troughton","1928","","Rec. Aust. Mus.","16","","282","","Planigale brunneus Troughton, 1928 (= Phascogale ingrami Thomas, 1906).","","","","","","Revised by Archer (1976) on the basis of morphology and by Painter et al. (1995) on the basis of mitochondrial cytochrome b sequencing.","08","08-00111","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111" "10800112","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","gilesi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Aitken","1972","","Rec. S. Aust. Mus.","16","10","1","","","Paucident Planigale","Australia, South Australia, Ann Creek Station (No. 3 bore) (28°18'S, 136°29'40""E).","NE South Australia, NW New South Wales, and SW Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","08","08-00112","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0112" "10800113","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","ingrami","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1906","32","6","","","Long-tailed Planigale","Australia, Northern Territory, Alexandria.","Australia: N and E Queensland, NE Northern Territory, NE Western Australia.","U.S. ESA – Endangered as P. i. subtilissima; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc)..","brunnea Troughton, 1928; subtilissima Lönnberg, 1913.","See Archer (1976:351). Woolley (1974) suggested that Western Australian P. i. subtilissima may be specifically distinct. A related but distinct species, referred to simply as Planigale 2 by Painter at al. (1995), is known from the Pilbara, Western Australia.","08","08-00113","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0113" "10800114","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","ingrami","ingrami","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1906","32","6","","","","Australia, Northern Territory, Alexandria.","","","","See Archer (1976:351). Woolley (1974) suggested that Western Australian P. i. subtilissima may be specifically distinct. A related but distinct species, referred to simply as Planigale 2 by Painter at al. (1995), is known from the Pilbara, Western Australia.","08","08-00114","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0113-0114" "10800115","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","ingrami","brunnea","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Troughton","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00115","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0113-0115" "10800116","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","ingrami","subtilissima","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lönnberg","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00116","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0113-0116" "10800117","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","maculata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1851","","Mamm. Aust.","1","","pl. 44","","","Pygmy Planigale","Australia, New South Wales, Clarence River.","E Queensland, NE New South Wales, and N Northern Territory (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","minutissimus (Gould, 1852); sinualis (Thomas, 1926).","Transferred to Planigale from Antechinus by Archer (1976:346). According to Painter et al. (1995), it is the most distinctive species in the genus, and may be closer to Sminthopsis. The subspecies P. m. sinualis (Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt) is widely divergent in mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences, as well as morphologically, and may be specifically distinct (Painter et al., 1995). A related but distinct species, referred to simply as Planigale 1 by Painter et al. (1995), is known from the Pilbara, Western Australia.","08","08-00117","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0117" "10800118","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","maculata","maculata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1851","","Mamm. Aust.","1","","pl. 44","","","","Australia, New South Wales, Clarence River.","","","","","08","08-00118","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0117-0118" "10800119","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","maculata","sinualis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","08","08-00119","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0117-0119" "10800120","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","novaeguineae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate and Archbold","1941","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1101","","7","","","New Guinean Planigale","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Rona Falls, Laloki River (vicinity of Port Moresby), 250 m.","Lowlands of S New Guinea.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","08","08-00120","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0120" "10800121","DASYUROMORPHIA","","","","Dasyuridae","Sminthopsinae","Planigalini","Planigale","","tenuirostris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Troughton","1928","","Rec. Aust. Mus.","16","","285","","","Narrow-nosed Planigale","Australia, ""collected at Bourke or Wilcannia, New South Wales"".","NW New South Wales, and SC Queensland (Australia).","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","08","08-00121","08-0001-0000-0000-0000-0010-0077-0110-0111-0000-0121" "10900001","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Ameghino","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","Peramelia, Perameliformes, Perameloidea","Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials. McKenna and Bell (1997) used the name Peramelia.","09","09-00001","09-0001" "10900002","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Thylacomyidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Bensley","1903","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.), ser.2","9","","110","","","","","","","","Included in the family Peramelidae by Vaughan (1978:39) and Groves and Flannery (1990); but more distinct than Peroryctidae according to Kirsch et al. (1997). McKenna and Bell (1997) included it in family Peramelidae, subfamily Chaeropodinae, with Chaeropus.","09","09-00002","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "10900003","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Thylacomyidae","","","Macrotis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Reid","1836","1837","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1836","","131","","Perameles lagotis Reid, 1837.","","","","","Paragalia Gray, 1841; Peragale Lydekker, 1887; Phalacomys Anon., 1854; Thalaconus Richardson, Dallas, Cobbold, Baird and White, 1862; Thylacomys Blyth, 1840.","Not preoccupied by Macrotis Dejean, 1833, a nomen nudum (Troughton, 1932b). Archer and Kirsch (1977) placed Macrotis (including its junior synonym Thylacomys) in a separate family (the name available being Thylacomyidae), rather than in Peramelidae. Groves and Flannery (1990) placed Macrotis back in Peramelidae.","09","09-00003","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "10900004","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Thylacomyidae","","","Macrotis","","lagotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Reid","1836","1837","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1836","","129","","","Greater Bilby","Australia, Western Australia, Swan River.","Formerly in Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, W New South Wales, SW Queensland. Survives only in SW Queensland, Northern Territory/Western Australia border region and Kimberleys.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","cambrica Troughton, 1932; grandis Troughton, 1932; interjecta Troughton, 1932; nigripes (Wood Jones, 1923); sagitta (Thomas, 1905).","","09","09-00004","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "10900005","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Thylacomyidae","","","Macrotis","","leucura","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1887","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5","19","","397","","","Lesser Bilby","Undesignated; as the specimen was sent by the South Australian Museum's taxidermist to London, Thomas (1887a) thought it might have originated near Adelaide or in the northern part of South Australia, whence others in the same collection had come.","C Australia.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct.","minor (Spencer, 1897); miseliae Tate, 1948; miselius (Finlayson, 1932).","Probably extinct; see Ride (1970:200).","09","09-00005","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005" "10900006","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Chaeropodidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gill","1872","","Smithson. Misc. Collect.","11","","26","","","","","","","Chaeropini Szalay, 1994.","A subfamily of Peramelidae according to McKenna and Bell (1997), who included Thylacomyidae as a synonym. Molecular data (Westerman et al., 1999, 2001) do not support this arrangement, but indicate that Chaeropus is the sister-group of all other Peramelemorphia, so it is given family rank here.","09","09-00006","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0006" "10900007","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Chaeropodidae","","","Chaeropus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Ogilby","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","26","","Perameles ecaudatus Ogilby, 1838.","","","","","Choeropus Waterhouse, 1841.","Molecular data indicate that Chaeropus is the sister group to all other bandicoots (Westerman et al., 1999, 2001).","09","09-00007","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007" "10900008","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Chaeropodidae","","","Chaeropus","","ecaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ogilby","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","25","","","Pig-footed Bandicoot","Australia, New South Wales, banks of Murray River, south of the junction with Murrumbridge River.","Australia: SW New South Wales, Victoria, S Northern Territory, N South Australia, Western Australia.","CITES – Appendix I [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct.","castanotis Gray, 1842; occidentalis Gould, 1845.","Probably extinct, last taken in 1907; see Ride (1970:200).","09","09-00008","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007-0000-0008" "10900009","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","336","","","","","","","Peroryctidae, Echymiperinae.","Formerly considered to include the family Thylacomyidae; see Vaughan (1978:39) and Groves and Flannery (1990); but also see Archer and Kirsch (1977). Revised by Tate (1948b). Divided by McKenna and Bell (1997) into two families: Peramelidae, with two subfamilies, Chaeropodinae (for Chaeropus and Macrotis) and Peramelinae; and Peroryctidae, with two subfamilies, Peroryctinae and Echymiperinae. Molecular data (Westerman et al., 1999, 2001) do not support the monophyly of Chaeropodinae in the sense of McKenna and Bell (1997), show that Chaeropus is very distinct from other bandicoots, and do not support the monophyly of Peroryctidae.","09","09-00009","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009" "10900010","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","336","","","","","","","","","09","09-00010","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010" "10900011","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","16","","409","","Didelphis obesula Shaw, 1797.","","","","","Thylacis Haltenorth, 1958 [not of Illiger, 1811 (=Perameles)].","Includes Thylacis of Haltenorth, 1958, which was an incorrect usage; see Van Deusen and Jones (1967:74) and Lidicker and Follett (1968). Revised by Lyne and Mort (1981).","09","09-00011","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011" "10900012","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","auratus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1887","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., ser. 2","2","","551","","","Golden Bandicoot","Australia, Western Australia, Derby.","Australia: Formerly Northern Territory and N Western Australia, survives in NW of Western Australia and on Barrow Isl.","IUCN – Vulnerable as I. auratus, I. a. auratus, and I. a. barrowensis. Rare.","arnhemensis Lyne and Mort, 1981; barrowensis (Thomas, 1901).","See Ride (1970:96) and Lyne and Mort (1981), who recognized arnhemensis and barrowensis as distinct species. A revision based on wider material is needed.","09","09-00012","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0012" "10900013","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","auratus","auratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1887","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., ser. 2","2","","551","","","","Australia, Western Australia, Derby.","","","","","09","09-00013","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0012-0013" "10900014","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","auratus","arnhemensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyne and Mort","1981","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00014","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0012-0014" "10900015","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","auratus","barrowensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00015","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0012-0015" "10900016","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","macrourus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1842","","41","","","Northern Brown Bandicoot","Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.","NE Western Australia, N Northern Territory, E Queensland, and NE New South Wales (Australia); S and E New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","macrura (Wagner, 1853); moresbyensis (Ramsay, 1877); torosa (Ramsay, 1877).","","09","09-00016","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0016" "10900017","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","macrourus","macrourus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1842","","41","","","","Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.","","","","","09","09-00017","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0016-0017" "10900018","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","macrourus","moresbyensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1877","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00018","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0016-0018" "10900019","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","obesulus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1797","","Nat. Misc.","8","","298","","","Southern Brown Bandicoot","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, Ku-ring-gai Chase Natl. Park, 33°36'S, 151°16'E, see Dixon (1981).","SE New South Wales, S Victoria, SE South Australia, N Queensland, SW Western Australia, Nuyts Arch. (Great Australian Bight, S Australian coast), and Tasmania.","IUCN – Vulnerable as I. o. nauticus, Lower Risk (nt) as I. o. fusciventer, I. o. obesulus, and I. o. peninsulae; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Locally common.","affinis (Waterhouse, 1846); fusciventer (Gray, 1841); peninsulae Thomas, 1922; nauticus Thomas, 1922.","","09","09-00019","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0019" "10900020","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","obesulus","obesulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1797","","Nat. Misc.","8","","298","","","","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney, Ku-ring-gai Chase Natl. Park, 33°36'S, 151°16'E, see Dixon (1981).","","","","","09","09-00020","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0019-0020" "10900021","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Isoodon","","obesulus","nauticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00021","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0011-0000-0019-0021" "10900022","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Perameles","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","É. Geoffroy","1804","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","4","","56","","Perameles nasuta É. Geoffroy, 1804.","","","","","Thylacis Illiger, 1811.","Perameles was also used by Geoffroy, 1804, Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3(80):249, which may take priority (dates uncertain). Molecular data (Westerman et al., 2001) suggest that this genus may be paraphyletic with respect to Isoodon. Species boundaries in the genus are confused and a revision is needed.","09","09-00022","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0022" "10900023","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Perameles","","bougainville","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Quoy and Gaimard","1824","","In de Freycinet, Voy. autour du monde...l'Uranie et al Physicienne, Zool.","","","56","","","Western Barred Bandicoot","Australia, Western Australia, Shark Bay, Peron Peninsula.","Formerly in S South Australia, NW Victoria, W New South Wales, S Western Australia, Bernier and Dorre Isls, survives only on Bernier and Dorre Isls (off Western Australia).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as P. b. fasciata, Endangered as P. b. bougainville. Rare.","arenaria Gould, 1844; fasciata Gray, 1841; myosuros Wagner, 1841; notina Thomas, 1922.","See Ride (1970:100).","09","09-00023","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0022-0000-0023" "10900024","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Perameles","","eremiana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Spencer","1897","","Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, n.s.","9","","9","","","Desert Bandicoot","Australia, Northern Territory, Burt Plain (N of Alice Springs).","N South Australia, S Northern Territory, Great Victoria Desert (Western Australia).","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct.","","Possibly extinct; see Ride (1970:200).","09","09-00024","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0022-0000-0024" "10900025","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Perameles","","gunnii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1838","","Ann. Nat. Hist.","1","","107","","","Eastern Barred Bandicoot","Australia, Tasmania.","Australia: S Victoria, where restricted to Hamilton, and Tasmania.","IUCN – Vulnerable as P. g. gunnii. Common in Tasmania, Endangered in Victoria.","","","09","09-00025","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0022-0000-0025" "10900026","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peramelinae","","Perameles","","nasuta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","É. Geoffroy","1804","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","4","","62","","","Long-nosed Bandicoot","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, E Victoria.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","lawson Quoy and Gaimard, 1824; major Schinz, 1825; musei (Boitard, 1841); pallescens Thomas, 1923.","","09","09-00026","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0010-0000-0022-0000-0026" "10900027","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peroryctinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Groves and Flannery","1990","","In Seebeck et al. (eds.), Bandicoots and Bilbies","","","2","","","","","","","","McKenna and Bell (1997) attributed this name to a publication of Archer et al. (1989), but this is a nomen nudum, referring to a manuscript name of Groves and Flannery. Kirsch et al. (1997) reduced this to a subfamily under Peramelidae. Westerman et al. (1999) considered the family, sensu Groves and Flannery, probably polyphyletic, and that Echymipera and Microperoryctes form a sister clade to genera of the Peramelidae; further material confirms this, and add Peroryctes as a third, probably sister clade to the rest (Westerman et al, 2001). A peroryctid, probably Echymipera sp., occurred on Halmahera until 1870 B. P. (Flannery et al., 1995a).","09","09-00027","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0027" "10900028","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peroryctinae","","Peroryctes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1906","","476","","Perameles raffrayana Milne-Edwards, 1878.","","","","","","May not be close to the other genera of this family (Westerman et al., 1999).","09","09-00028","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0027-0000-0028" "10900029","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peroryctinae","","Peroryctes","","broadbenti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1879","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","3","","402, pl. 27","","","Giant Bandicoot","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., banks of Goldie River (a tributary of the Laloki River) inland from Port Moresby.","SE New Guinea, probably lowlands.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","","Included in raffrayana by Laurie and Hill (1954:10), but considered a distinct species by Van Deusen and Jones (1967:74).","09","09-00029","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0027-0000-0028-0000-0029" "10900030","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peroryctinae","","Peroryctes","","raffrayana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1878","","Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)","7","11","1","","","Raffray’s Bandicoot","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Amberbaki.","New Guinea, sea level to 4000 m; Yapen Isl.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Secure.","rothschildi (Förster, 1913); mainois (Förster, 1913).","Laurie and Hill (1954:10) included broadbenti in this species; but see Van Deusen and Jones (1967:74).","09","09-00030","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0027-0000-0028-0000-0030" "10900031","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peroryctinae","","Peroryctes","","raffrayana","raffrayana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1878","","Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris)","7","11","1","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Amberbaki.","","","","","09","09-00031","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0027-0000-0028-0000-0030-0031" "10900032","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Peroryctinae","","Peroryctes","","raffrayana","rothschildi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Förster","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00032","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0027-0000-0028-0000-0030-0032" "10900033","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","McKenna and Bell","1997","","Class. Mamm. Above Species Level","","","57","","","","","","","","","09","09-00033","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033" "10900034","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lesson","1842","","Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammifčres","","","192","","Perameles kalubu Fischer, 1829.","","","","","Peramelopsis Heude, 1896; Suillomeles Allen and Barbour, 1909.","See Groves and Flannery (1990).","09","09-00034","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034" "10900035","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","clara","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Stein","1932","","Z. Säugetierk.","7","","256","","","Clara’s Echymipera","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Tjenderawasih Div., Japen (=Yapen) Isl.","NC New Guinea, 300-1700 m; Yapen Isl (Indonesia).","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","","See Flannery (1990a) for an assessment of its affinities.","09","09-00035","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0035" "10900036","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","davidi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery","1990","","In Seebeck et al. (eds.), Bandicoots and Bilbies","","","29","","","David’s Echymipera","Papua New Guinea, Trobriand Isls, Kiriwina Isl (08°30'S, 151°00'E).","Kiriwina Isl (Papua New Guinea).","IUCN – Data Deficient. Unknown.","","Not closely related to any other species of Echymipera (Flannery, 1990a).","09","09-00036","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0036" "10900037","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","echinista","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Menzies","1990","","Science in New Guinea","16","","92","","","Menzies’ Echymipera","Papua New Guinea, Western (Fly River) Province, Wipim, near Iamega (08°51'S, 142°58'E).","Known only from Western (Fly River) Province, Papua New Guinea.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","","","09","09-00037","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0037" "10900038","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","kalubu","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Fischer","1829","","Synopsis Mammal.","","","274","","","Common Echymipera","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Sorong Div., Waigeo Isl.","New Guinea and adjacent small islands including Bismarck Arch., Yapen, Biak-Supiori, Waigeo, Misool and Salawati Isls.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","alticeps (Cohn, 1910); breviceps (Cohn, 1910); doreyanus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1830); garagassi (Miklouho-Maclay, 1884); hispida (Allen and Barbour, 1909); rufiventris (Heller, 1897); cockerelli (Ramsay, 1877); myoides (Günther, 1883); oriomo Tate and Archbold, 1936; philipi Troughton, 1954.","The name kalubu has been attributed to Lesson, 1828, Dict. Class. Hist. Nat., 13:200; but see Husson (1955:290). According to Westerman et al. (2001), the molecular relationships of E. k. cockerelli (from New Britain and Duke of York Isl) are with E. rufescens rather than with other E. kalubu, but it is morphologically similar to kalubu.","09","09-00038","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0038" "10900039","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","kalubu","kalubu","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Fischer","1829","","Synopsis Mammal.","","","274","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Sorong Div., Waigeo Isl.","","","","","09","09-00039","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0038-0039" "10900040","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","kalubu","cockerelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1877","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00040","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0038-0040" "10900041","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","kalubu","oriomo","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate and Archbold","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00041","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0038-0041" "10900042","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","kalubu","philipi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Troughton","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00042","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0038-0042" "10900043","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","rufescens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1875","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","7","","541","","","Long-nosed Echymipera","Indonesia, Kai Isls.","Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia); New Guinea and D’Entrecasteaux Isls; Kai and Aru Isls, Yapen Isl, and Misool Isl (Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon.","aruensis (Peters and Doria, 1875); gargantua Thomas, 1914; keiensis (Cohn, 1910); welsianus (Heude, 1896); australis Tate, 1948.","","09","09-00043","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0043" "10900044","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","rufescens","rufescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1875","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","7","","541","","","","Indonesia, Kai Isls.","","","","","09","09-00044","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0043-0044" "10900045","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Echymipera","","rufescens","australis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1948","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00045","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0034-0000-0043-0045" "10900046","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Microperoryctes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Stein","1932","","Z. Säugetierk.","7","","256","","Microperoryctes murina Stein, 1932.","","","","","Ornoryctes Tate and Archbold, 1937.","For synonymy of Ornoryctes with Microperoryctes instead of with Peroryctes, see Groves and Flannery (1990).","09","09-00046","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0046" "10900047","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Microperoryctes","","longicauda","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1876","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","8","","335","","","Striped Bandicoot","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam, 1520 m.","Interior New Guinea, 1000-4000 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","dorsalis (Thomas, 1922); ornatus (Thomas, 1904); magnus Laurie, 1952.","Formerly included in Peroryctes, but see Groves and Flannery (1990).","09","09-00047","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0046-0000-0047" "10900048","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Microperoryctes","","longicauda","longicauda","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1876","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","8","","335","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam, 1520 m.","","","","","09","09-00048","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0046-0000-0047-0048" "10900049","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Microperoryctes","","longicauda","dorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00049","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0046-0000-0047-0049" "10900050","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Microperoryctes","","longicauda","ornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","09","09-00050","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0046-0000-0047-0050" "10900051","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Microperoryctes","","murina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Stein","1932","","Z. Säugetierk.","7","","257","","","Mouse Bandicoot","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Paniai Div., Weyland Mtns, Sumuri Mtn, 2500 m.","W interior New Guinea., Vogelkop and Weyland Range, around 2000 m.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","","The two isolates of this species are actually distinct species (Helgen and Flannery, work in progress).","09","09-00051","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0046-0000-0051" "10900052","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Microperoryctes","","papuensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Laurie","1952","","Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool.","1","","291","","","Papuan Bandicoot","Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Mt. Mura, (30 mi [48 km] NW Mt. Simpson), Boneno, 1220-1525 m.","SE interior New Guinea, 1200-2650 m.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","","Formerly included in Peroryctes, but see Groves and Flannery (1990).","09","09-00052","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0046-0000-0052" "10900053","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Rhynchomeles","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1920","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","6","","429-430","","Rhynchomeles prattorum Thomas, 1920.","","","","","","","09","09-00053","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0053" "10900054","PERAMELEMORPHIA","","","","Peramelidae","Echymiperinae","","Rhynchomeles","","prattorum","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1920","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","6","","429-430","","","Seram Bandicoot","Indonesia, Ceram (= Seram) Isl, Mt. Manusela, 1800 m.","Seram Isl (Indonesia), restricted to high elevations.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","","See Groves and Flannery (1990), Kittchener et al. (1993).","09","09-00054","09-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0033-0000-0053-0000-0054" "11000001","DIPROTODONTIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Owen","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","Phalangeriformes","Recognized as an order by Aplin and Archer (1987) who proposed a new syncretic classification of the marsupials. Divided into three suborders by Kirsch et al. (1997); their arrangement is followed here.","10","10-00001","10-0001" "11000002","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Burnett","1830","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00002","10-0001-0002" "11000003","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Phascolarctidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Owen","1839","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","19","","","","","","","","Formerly included in the Phalangeridae; see Ride (1970:225).","10","10-00003","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003" "11000004","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Phascolarctidae","","","Phascolarctos","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","de Blainville","1816","","Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. (Paris)","","","108","","Lipurus cinereus Goldfuss, 1817 (seen by de Blainville in ms., published 1817).","","","","","Draximenus Lay, 1825; Koala Schinz, 1821; Lipurus Goldfuss, 1817; Liscurus McMurtie, 1834; Morodactylus Goldfuss, 1820.","","10","10-00004","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004" "11000005","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Phascolarctidae","","","Phascolarctos","","cinereus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Goldfuss","1817","","Die Säugethiere","pt. 65","","pl. 155, Aa, Ac","","","Koala","Australia, New South Wales.","Australia: SE Queensland, E New South Wales, SE South Australia, and Victoria. Introduced on Kangaroo Isl, South Australia and at Yanchep, Western Australia.","U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Vulnerable.","adustus Thomas, 1923; flindersii Lesson, 1827; fuscus Desmarest, 1820; koala Gray, 1827; subiens (Burnett, 1830); victor Troughton, 1935.","Subspecies are uncertain.","10","10-00005","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0005" "11000006","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Burnett","1829","1830","Quart. J. Lit. Sci. Art.","1829","","351","","","","","","","Phascolomyidae Goldfuss, 1820.","Phascolomyidae Goldfuss, 1820, is based on Phascolomis, a junior synonym (Haltenorth, 1958:32). Because Phascolomyidae was replaced with Vombatidae before 1961, and because Vombatidae has won general acceptance, it is to be maintained (Art. 40.2 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999).","10","10-00006","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006" "11000007","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Lasiorhinus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1863","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","11","","458","","Lasiorhinus mcoyi Gray, 1863 (= Phascolomys latifrons Owen, 1845).","","","","","Wombatula Iredale and Troughton, 1934.","This genus needs revision; krefftii may be better restricted to a Pleistocene species, and neither barnardi nor gillespiei may belong to it.","10","10-00007","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007" "11000008","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Lasiorhinus","","krefftii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Owen","1873","","Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London","162","","178, pl. 17, 20","","","Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat","Australia, New South Wales, Wellington Caves, Breccia Cavern.","Australia: SE and E Queensland, Deniliquin (New South Wales).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","gillespiei (DeVis, 1900); barnardi Longman, 1939.","Includes gillespiei and barnardi according to Kirsch and Calaby (1977:23), who stated that only a single remnant population of krefftii remained at the type locality of barnardi. However, populations historically known as barnardi may not be referable to krefftii.","10","10-00008","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007-0000-0008" "11000009","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Lasiorhinus","","krefftii","krefftii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Owen","1873","","Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London","162","","178, pl. 17, 20","","","","Australia, New South Wales, Wellington Caves, Breccia Cavern.","","","","","10","10-00009","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007-0000-0008-0009" "11000010","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Lasiorhinus","","krefftii","gillespiei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","DeVis","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00010","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007-0000-0008-0010" "11000011","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Lasiorhinus","","krefftii","barnardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Longman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00011","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007-0000-0008-0011" "11000012","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Lasiorhinus","","latifrons","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Owen","1845","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1845","","82","","","Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat","Australia, South Australia.","S South Australia, SE Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Locally common.","lasiorhinus (Gould, 1863); mcoyi Gray, 1863.","","10","10-00012","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0007-0000-0012" "11000013","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Vombatus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","É. Geoffroy","1803","","Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris","72","","185","","Didelphis ursina Shaw, 1800.","","","","","Amblotis Illiger, 1811; Opossum Perry, 1810; Phascolomis É. Geoffroy, 1803; Phascolomus Rafinesque, 1815; Phascolomys Duméril, 1806; Wombatus Desmarest, 1804.","","10","10-00013","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0013" "11000014","DIPROTODONTIA","VOMBATIFORMES","","","Vombatidae","","","Vombatus","","ursinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1800","","Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist.","1","2, Mammalia","504","","","Common Wombat","Australia, Tasmania, Bass Strait, Cape Barren Isl.","E New South Wales, S Victoria, SE South Australia, Tasmania, islands in the Bass Strait, and extreme SE Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Vulnerable as V. u. ursinus, Lower Risk (lc) as V. usrinus. Common.","angasii (Gray, 1863); assimilis (Krefft, 1872); bassii (Lesson, 1827); fossor (Desmarest, 1804); fuscus (Tiedemann, 1808); hirsutum (Perry, 1810); mitchelli (Owen, 1838); niger (Gould, 1863); platyrhinus (Owen, 1853); setosus (Gray, 1863); tasmaniensis (Spencer and Kershaw, 1910); vombatus (Leach, 1815); wombat (Voigt, 1802).","Subspecies uncertain; marked differences in size exist between insular and mainland wombats, but there are wide overlaps.","10","10-00014","10-0001-0002-0000-0000-0006-0000-0000-0013-0000-0014" "11000015","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Szalay, in Archer (ed.)","1982","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00015","10-0001-0015" "11000016","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","","","","","","","","SUPERFAMILY","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.","","","126","","","","","","","","","10","10-00016","10-0001-0015-0000-0016" "11000017","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Broom","1898","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","10","","564","","","","","","","","","10","10-00017","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017" "11000018","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Burramys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Broom","1896","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","10","","564","","Burramys parvus Broom, 1896.","","","","","","","10","10-00018","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0018" "11000019","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Burramys","","parvus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1896","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","10","","564 [fig. in pl. 25, p. 273]","","","Mountain Pygmy Possum","Australia, New South Wales, Taralga (fossil).","Mountains of NE Victoria and S New South Wales (Australia).","U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","","10","10-00019","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0018-0000-0019" "11000020","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gloger","1841","","Gemein Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat.","1","","85","","Phalangista nana Desmarest, 1818.","","","","","Dromicia Gray,1841; Dromiciella Matschie, 1916; Dromiciola Matschie, 1916; Eudromicia Mjöberg, 1916.","Includes Eudromicia (see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:16).","10","10-00020","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020" "11000021","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","caudatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1877","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","85","","1079","","","Long-tailed Pygmy Possum","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns.","Interior New Guinea, above 1500 m; Fergusson Isl (Papua New Guinea); NE Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as C. c. macrurus, Lower Risk (lc) as C. c. caudatus. Common.","macrura (Mjöberg, 1916).","Includes macrura (see Ride, 1970:224). Formerly included in Eudromicia; see comment under genus.","10","10-00021","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0021" "11000022","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","caudatus","caudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1877","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","85","","1079","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns.","","","","","10","10-00022","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0021-0022" "11000023","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","caudatus","macrura","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mjöberg","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00023","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0021-0023" "11000024","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","concinnus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1845","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1845","","2","","","Southwestern Pygmy Possum","Australia, Western Australia, Swan River.","SW Western Australia, S and SE South Australia including Kangaroo Isl, W Victoria.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","neillii (Waterhouse, 1846); minor Wakefield, 1963.","","10","10-00024","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0024" "11000025","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","concinnus","concinnus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1845","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1845","","2","","","","Australia, Western Australia, Swan River.","","","","","10","10-00025","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0024-0025" "11000026","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","concinnus","minor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wakefield","1963","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00026","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0024-0026" "11000027","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","lepidus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.","","","142","","","Tasmanian Pygmy Possum","Australia, Tasmania.","Australia: Tasmania, NW Victoria/South Australia border, and Kangaroo Isl (South Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","","Formerly included in Eudromicia; see comment under genus.","10","10-00027","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0027" "11000028","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","nanus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1818","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","25","","477","","","Eastern Pygmy Possum","Australia, Tasmania, Ile Maria.","Australia: SE South Australia, E New South Wales to SE Queensland, Victoria, and Tasmania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","gliriformis (Bell, 1828); unicolor (Krefft, 1863); britta (Wood Jones, 1925).","","10","10-00028","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0028" "11000029","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","nanus","nanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1818","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","25","","477","","","","Australia, Tasmania, Ile Maria.","","","","","10","10-00029","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0028-0029" "11000030","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Burramyidae","","","Cercartetus","","nanus","unicolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Krefft","1863","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00030","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0017-0000-0000-0020-0000-0028-0030" "11000031","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.","","","126","","","","","","","","Distinct from Phascolarctidae (see Ride, 1970:22) and does not include Pseudocheiridae, Petauridae, Burramyidae, or Acrobatidae (see Aplin and Archer, 1987). A provisional classification was given by Flannery et al. (1987), and this was modified by Norris (1994).","10","10-00031","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031" "11000032","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Flannery, Archer and Maynes","1987","","In M. Archer (ed.), Possums and Opossums: Studies in Evolution","2","","482","","","","","","","","","10","10-00032","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032" "11000033","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","Ailurops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Wagler","1830","","Naturliches Syst. Amphibien","","","26","","Phalangista ursina Temminck, 1824.","","","","","Ceonix Temminck, 1827; Eucuscus Gray, 1862.","McKenna and Bell (1997) did not separate this genus from Phalanger, but Flannery et al. (1987) had placed it in its own subfamily, Ailuropinae, citing evidence that it is the sister-group of the rest of the Phalangeridae.","10","10-00033","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032-0000-0033" "11000034","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","Ailurops","","melanotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Novit. Zool.","5","","2","","","Talaud Bear Cuscus","Indonesia, Talaud Isls, Salebabu Isl, Lirung.","Only found on Salebabu Isl in the Talaud Isls (Indonesia).","Unknown.","","Formerly included in A. ursinus; but measurements of the type (and only known preserved) specimen given by Feiler (1977) fall strongly outside those from Sulawesi and offshore islands, and the distinctive colouration and patterning of the type is seen in a second (living) specimen, whose photograph I examined, courtesy of R. Wirth.","10","10-00034","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032-0000-0033-0000-0034" "11000035","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","Ailurops","","ursinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1824","","Monogr. Mamm.","1","","10","","","Sulawesi Bear Cuscus","Indonesia, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Utara, Minahasa, Manado.","Sulawesi, Peleng Isl, Muna and Butung Isls, Togian Isls.","IUCN – Date Deficient. Common.","flavissimus (Feiler, 1977); furvus (Miller and Hollister, 1922); intermedius (Hooijer, 1952); togianus (Tate, 1945).","Formerly included in Phalanger. May be a species complex.","10","10-00035","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032-0000-0033-0000-0035" "11000036","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","Ailurops","","ursinus","ursinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1824","","Monogr. Mamm.","1","","10","","","","Indonesia, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Utara, Minahasa, Manado.","","","","","10","10-00036","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032-0000-0033-0000-0035-0036" "11000037","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","Ailurops","","ursinus","flavissimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Feiler","1977","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00037","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032-0000-0033-0000-0035-0037" "11000038","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","Ailurops","","ursinus","furvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller and Hollister","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00038","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032-0000-0033-0000-0035-0038" "11000039","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Ailuropinae","","Ailurops","","ursinus","togianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00039","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0032-0000-0033-0000-0035-0039" "11000040","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.","","","126","","","","","","","","Norris (1994), studying the anatomy of the periotic, and Kirsch et al. (1997), on molecular grounds, divided this subfamily into two tribes, Phalangerini and Trichosurini.","10","10-00040","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040" "11000041","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.","","","126","","","","","","","","","10","10-00041","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041" "11000042","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Storr","1780","","Prodr. Meth. Mammal.","","","38","","Didelphis orientalis Pallas, 1766.","","","","","Balantia Illiger, 1811; Coescoes Lacépčde, 1799; Cuscus Lesson, 1826; Phalangista E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and G. Cuvier, 1795; Sipalus G. Fischer, 1813.","Does not include Spilocuscus (see Ride, 1970:248). Revised by Tate (1945), Feiler (1978ai>c), and G. G. George (1979).","10","10-00042","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042" "11000043","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","alexandrae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery and Boeadi","1995","","Aust. Mammal.","18","","42","","","Gebe Cuscus","Indonesia, North Moluccas, Gebe Isl, near the airport (0°05’S, 129°25’E).","Pulau (Isl) Gebe.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Very restricted distribution.","","Related to P. ornatus and P. rothschildi.","10","10-00043","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043" "11000044","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","carmelitae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","19","","5","","","Mountain Cuscus","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., upper Vanapa River.","Interior New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","coccygis Thomas, 1922.","Formerly included in vestitus (see G. G. George, 1979:94).","10","10-00044","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0044" "11000045","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","carmelitae","carmelitae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","19","","5","","","","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., upper Vanapa River.","","","","","10","10-00045","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0044-0045" "11000046","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","carmelitae","coccygis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00046","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0044-0046" "11000047","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","gymnotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1875","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","7","","543","","","Ground Cuscus","Indonesia, Aru Isls, Gialnhegen Isl (restricted by Van der Feen, 1962:40).","New Guinea; Aru Isls and other small Indonesian islands.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Common.","leucippus Thomas, 1898.","Distribution poorly known. Included in Strigocuscus by Flannery et al. (1987), but Norris (1994) and Kirsch et al. (1997) found that it is part of the Phalanger clade.","10","10-00047","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0047" "11000048","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","gymnotis","gymnotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1875","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","7","","543","","","","Indonesia, Aru Isls, Gialnhegen Isl (restricted by Van der Feen, 1962:40).","","","","","10","10-00048","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0047-0048" "11000049","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","gymnotis","leucippus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00049","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0047-0049" "11000050","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","intercastellanus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Novit. Zool.","2","","165","","","Eastern Common Cuscus","Papua New Guinea, D’Entrecasteaux group, Fergusson Isl.","SE Papua New Guinea, east of Markham valley; Sariba, Itoh, Goodenough, Fergusson, Normanby, Kiriwina, Misima, Sudest and Rossel Isl.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as Queensland subpopulation, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). CITES – Appendix II as P. orientalis.","brevinasus Thomas, 1895; kiriwinae Thomas, 1896; matsika Tate and Archbold, 1935; meeki Thomas, 1898.","Flannery et al. (1987) suggested that what were hitherto regarded as the southern races of P. orientalis may prove to be specifically, even generically distinct, as Strigocuscus mimicus, and Flannery (1994a) definitively separated them but used the earlier name intercastellanus. Norris and Musser (2001) returned this species to Phalanger, and separated P. mimicus from it (see below). The species needs revision; at present no subspecies are recognized.","10","10-00050","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050" "11000051","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","lullulae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1896","","Novit. Zool.","3","","528","","","Woodlark Cuscus","Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Woodlark Isl.","Woodlark Isl (Papua New Guinea).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare.","","Formerly included in orientalis (see G. G. George, 1979:97). Reviewed by Norris (1999).","10","10-00051","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0051" "11000052","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","matabiru","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery and Boeadi","1995","","Aust. Mammal.","18","","40","","","Blue-eyed Cuscus","Indonesia, North Moluccas, Ternate, Tege Tege (0°50’N, 127°20’E), 400 m.","Ternate and Tidore Isls (Indonesia).","Restricted distribution.","","Described as a subspecies of P. ornatus by Flannery and Boeadi (1995), but differs absolutely (diagnostically), and so raised to specific rank here.","10","10-00052","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0052" "11000053","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","matanim","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery","1987","","Rec. Aust. Mus.","39","","183","","","Telefomin Cuscus","Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov., Telefomin area, Upper Sol River, 5°06'S, 141°42'E, 2600 m.","Telefomin area, W Papua New Guinea.","IUCN – Endangered. Rare.","","","10","10-00053","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0053" "11000054","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","mimicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","9","","679","","","Southern Common Cuscus","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Mimika River, Parimau, 4°31’S, 136°36’E, 250 ft (76 m).","S New Guinea, from Mimika River (Prov. of Papua) east to Mt. Bosavi and Oriomo River; perhaps Aru Isls; Cape York Peninsula (Australia).","CITES – Appendix II as P. orientalis.","microdon Tate and Archbold, 1935; peninsulae Tate, 1945.","Separated from P. intercastellanus by Norris and Musser (2001). It is unclear whether this is the species on the Aru Isls.","10","10-00054","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0054" "11000055","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","mimicus","mimicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","9","","679","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Mimika River, Parimau, 4°31’S, 136°36’E, 250 ft (76 m).","","","","","10","10-00055","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0054-0055" "11000056","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","mimicus","peninsulae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00056","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0054-0056" "11000057","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","orientalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","61","","","Northern Common Cuscus","Indonesia, Amboina (= Ambon) Isl, Maluku.","Timor, Sanana (Sulu Isls), Buru, Halmahera and Seram Isls (Indonesia) to northern New Guinea, Karkar Isl, Schouten group, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isls; Sanana (Sula Isls), Buru, and Halmahera.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); CITES – Appendix II.","alba (E. Geoffroy, 1803); amboinensis (Lacépčde, 1799); cavifrons Temminck, 1824; fusca (Oken, 1816) [unavailable]; indica (Müller, 1776); kori Menzies and Pernetta, 1986; minor (Oken, 1816) [unavailable]; molucca (Gmelin, 1789); moluccensis (Oken, 1816) [unavailable]; rufa (E. Geoffroy, 1803); timoriensis Menzies and Pernetta, 1986; vulpecula (Förster, 1913); breviceps Thomas, 1888; albidus Feiler, 1978; ducatoris Thomas, 1922.","Formerly included intercastellanus, interpositus (= vestitus) and lullulae (see G. G. George, 1979). Flannery et al. (1987) first suggested that the southern races may prove to be specifically distinct; Flannery (1990) did not adopt this course, but Flannery (1994a) separated them. Two undescribed species, related to P. orientalis, occur on Mt. Karimui. The species needs revision; Flannery (1995b) provisionally recognized only Solomons/Bismarcks breviceps as a subspecies.","10","10-00057","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0057" "11000058","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","orientalis","orientalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","61","","","","Indonesia, Amboina (= Ambon) Isl, Maluku.","","","","","10","10-00058","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0057-0058" "11000059","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","orientalis","breviceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00059","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0057-0059" "11000060","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","ornatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1860","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1860","","374","","","Ornate Cuscus","Indonesia: Bachian (= Bacan or Batjan) Isl.","Halmahera, Bacan, possibly Morotai Isls (Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Apparently common.","","For status see Groves (1987). Provisionally allotted to Strigocuscus by Flannery et al. (1987) although they did not examine specimens.","10","10-00060","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0060" "11000061","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","rothschildi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Novit. Zool.","5","","433","","","Rothschild’s Cuscus","Moluccas, Pulau Obi, Loiwuj.","Pulau (Isl) Obi, and Bisa.","IUCN – Vulnerable. Common.","","Commonly included in Strigocuscus celebensis, but see Groves (1987).","10","10-00061","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0061" "11000062","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","sericeus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","74","","","Silky Cuscus","Papua New Guinea, Angabunga Range, Owgarra, 6,000 ft (= 1829 m).","C and E New Guinea, higher elevations, above 1500 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","occidentalis Menzies and Pernetta, 1986.","Called P. vestitus by most authors, but see Menzies and Pernetta (1986:594).","10","10-00062","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0062" "11000063","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","sericeus","sericeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","74","","","","Papua New Guinea, Angabunga Range, Owgarra, 6,000 ft (= 1829 m).","","","","","10","10-00063","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0062-0063" "11000064","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","sericeus","occidentalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Menzies and Pernetta","1986","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00064","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0062-0064" "11000065","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Phalanger","","vestitus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1877","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","85","","1080","","","Stein’s Cuscus","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Sorong Div., Tamrau Range, Karons Mtns.","Interior New Guinea, 1200-1500 m. (in western range, up to 2200 m.).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","interpositus Stein, 1933; permixtio Menzies and Pernetta, 1986.","Formerly known as P. interpositus (see Flannery, 1990).","10","10-00065","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0042-0000-0065" "11000066","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1861","1862","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1861","","316","","Phalangista maculata Desmarest, 1818.","","","","","","Separated from Phalanger by G. G. George (1979), and recognized by subsequent workers, though the separation was not mentioned by McKenna and Bell (1997).","10","10-00066","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066" "11000067","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","kraemeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schwarz","1910","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","406","","","Admiralty Island Cuscus","Papua New Guinea, Admiralty Isls, Manus Isl.","Manus and Lou Isls.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","minor Cohn, 1914.","Separated as a species by Flannery (1994a), who noted that it is very distinctive, but that it does not occur in archaeological deposits, so may possibly be derived from introductions.","10","10-00067","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0067" "11000068","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","maculatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","E. Geoffroy","1803","","Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris.","","","149","","","Common Spotted Cuscus","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Manokwari.","New Guinea and adjacent small islands; Aru and Kei Isls, Seram, Ambon and Selayar Isls (Indonesia); Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia). On New Guinea, found mainly above 1200 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); CITES – Appendix II; but ""common"" in New Guinea (Flannery, 1990).","variegata (Oken, 1816) [unavailable]; chrysorrhous (Temminck, 1824); goldiei (Ramsay, 1876); nudicaudatus (Gould, 1850); brevicaudatus (Gray, 1858); ochropus (Gray, 1866).","Feiler (1978a) included atrimaculatus in this species, but G. G. George (1979:98) placed it in rufoniger. Usually includes papuensis and kraemeri, but these were separated by Flannery (1994a).","10","10-00068","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0068" "11000069","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","maculatus","maculatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","E. Geoffroy","1803","","Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris.","","","149","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Manokwari.","","","","","10","10-00069","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0068-0069" "11000070","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","maculatus","chrysorrhous","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1824","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00070","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0068-0070" "11000071","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","maculatus","goldiei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1876","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00071","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0068-0071" "11000072","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","maculatus","nudicaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1850","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00072","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0068-0072" "11000073","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","papuensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","Encycl. Méth. Mamm. Suppl.","","","541","","","Waigeou Cuscus","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Waigeou Isl.","Waigeou.","IUCN – Data Deficient.","quoy (Gaimard, 1824); macrourus (Lesson and Garnot, 1826).","Separated as a species by Flannery (1994a).","10","10-00073","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0073" "11000074","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Phalangerini","Spilocuscus","","rufoniger","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Zimara","1937","","Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien","74","","35","","","Black-spotted Cuscus","Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Sattelberg.","N New Guinea, above 1200 m.","IUCN – Endangered.","atrimaculatus (Tate, 1945).","Includes atrimaculatus (see G. G. George, 1979:98), but also see Feiler (1978a), who placed it in maculatus.","10","10-00074","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0041-0066-0000-0074" "11000075","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Flynn","1911","","Papers and Proceedings Roy. Soc. Tasmania","1911","","120","","","","","","","","","10","10-00075","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075" "11000076","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1861","1862","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1861","","319","","Cuscus celebensis Gray, 1858.","","","","","","Not distinguished from Phalanger by McKenna and Bell (1997), but when Flannery et al. (1987) resurrected this genus for S. celebensis, and provisionally for S. gymnotis, they gave evidence that it is sister-group to Trichosurus. Norris (1994) retained gymnotis in Phalanger and thus showed that it belongs in Phalangerini.","10","10-00076","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076" "11000077","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","celebensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1858","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1858","","105","","","Sulawesi Dwarf Cuscus","Indonesia, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Selatan, Ujung Pandang (= Macassar).","Sulawesi, Peleng Isl, Sanghir Isls. Records from Taliabu and Obi Isl (Indonesia) may be erroneous (T. F. Flannery, pers. comm.).","IUCN – Data Deficient. Common.","callenfelsi (Hooijer, 1950); feileri (Groves, 1987); sangirensis Meyer, 1896.","","10","10-00077","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076-0000-0077" "11000078","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","celebensis","celebensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1858","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1858","","105","","","","Indonesia, Sulawesi, Sulawesi Selatan, Ujung Pandang (= Macassar).","","","","","10","10-00078","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076-0000-0077-0078" "11000079","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","celebensis","feileri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Groves","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00079","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076-0000-0077-0079" "11000080","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","celebensis","sangirensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Meyer","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00080","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076-0000-0077-0080" "11000081","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","pelengensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1945","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1283","","3","","","Banggai Cuscus","Indonesia: Peleng Isl.","Peleng and Sula Isls (Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Unknown.","mendeni (Feiler, 1978).","For status see Groves (1987). Flannery et al. (1987) doubted that pelengensis really belongs to Phalanger, and Flannery (1994a) placed it in Strigocuscus.","10","10-00081","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076-0000-0081" "11000082","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","pelengensis","pelengensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1945","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1283","","3","","","","Indonesia: Peleng Isl.","","","","","10","10-00082","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076-0000-0081-0082" "11000083","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Strigocuscus","","pelengensis","mendeni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Feiler","1978","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00083","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0076-0000-0081-0083" "11000084","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Trichosurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lesson","1828","","In Bory de Saint-Vincent (ed.), Dict. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris","13","","333","","Didelphis vulpecula Kerr, 1792.","","","","","Cercaertus Burmeister, 1837; Psilogrammurus Gloger, 1841; Tapoa Owen, 1839; Trichurus Wagner, 1843.","","10","10-00084","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0084" "11000085","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Trichosurus","","arnhemensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1897","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1897","","328","","","Northern Brushtail","Australia, Northern Territory, Daly River.","N Northern Territory, NE Western Australia, Barrow Isl (Australia).","Common.","","","10","10-00085","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0084-0000-0085" "11000086","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Trichosurus","","caninus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ogilby","1835","1836","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1835","","191","","","Short-eared Possum","Australia, New South Wales, Hunter River.","Australia: C Queensland (near Gladstone) south to C New South Wales, and possibly to the Victorian border (Lindenmayer et al., 2002).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","nigrans Le Souef, 1916.","What were previously thought to be populations of this species in Victoria have been shown to be a separate species, T. cunninghami (Lindemayer et al., 2002). The species and T. cunninghami are together sometimes known as Bobuck; Lindemayer et al. (2002) suggested new vernacular names to distinguish them.","10","10-00086","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0084-0000-0086" "11000087","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Trichosurus","","cunninghami","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lindemayer, Dubach and Viggers","2002","","Aust. J. Zool.","50","","17","","","Mountain Brushtail Possum","Australia, C Victoria, Cambarville region.","Australia: C to NE Victoria, and possibly into S New South Wales (Lindenmayer et al., 2002).","Common.","","Formerly thought to be the southern populations of T. caninus, but distinguished as a new species by Lindenmayer et al. (2002).","10","10-00087","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0084-0000-0087" "11000088","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Trichosurus","","johnstonii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1888","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., ser. 2","8","","1297","","","Coppery Brushtail","Australia, Queensland, Atherton Tableland.","Australia: rainforests of NE Queensland.","Common.","","Separated as a species by Flannery (1994a).","10","10-00088","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0084-0000-0088" "11000089","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Trichosurus","","vulpecula","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","1","","198","","","Common Brushtail","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, SE and N South Australia, SW Western Australia; introduced to New Zealand (Wodzicki, 1950).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as T. v. hypoleuca, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Common, in many cities, lives commensally.","bougainvillei (J. B. Fischer, 1829); cookii (G. Cuvier, 1824); cuvieri (Waterhouse, 1841); eburacensis Lönnberg, 1916 [status fide Flannery, 1994a]; felina (Wagner, 1842); fuliginosa (Ogilby, 1831); grisea (Gray, 1841); hypoleucus (Wagner, 1855); lemurina (Shaw, 1800); melanura (Wagner, 1842); mesurus Thomas, 1926; novaehollandiae (Bechstein, 1800); raui Finlayson, 1963; ruficollis Schwarz, 1909; selma (Gervais, 1847); tapouaru (F. Meyer, 1793); vulpina (F. Meyer, 1793); xanthopus (Ogilby, 1831).","","10","10-00089","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0084-0000-0089" "11000090","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Wyulda","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Alexander","1918","","J. R. Soc. West. Aust.","(1917-1918), 4","","31","","Wyulda squamicaudata Alexander, 1918.","","","","","","Provisionally combined with Trichosurus by Flannery et al. (1987). Norris (1994) confirmed, on examination of the type of W. squamicaudata, that the two genera are closely related.","10","10-00090","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0090" "11000091","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Phalangeroidea","Phalangeridae","Phalangerinae","Trichosurini","Wyulda","","squamicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Alexander","1918","","J. R. Soc. West. Aust.","(1917-1918), 4","","31","","","Scaly-tailed Possum","Australia, Western Australia, Wyndham.","NE Western Australia, Kimberleys.","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Provisionally placed in Trichosurus by Flannery et al. (1987).","10","10-00091","10-0001-0015-0000-0016-0031-0040-0075-0090-0000-0091" "11000092","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","","","","","","","","SUPERFAMILY","False","","YES","Bonaparte","1838","","Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat.","2","1","112","","","","","","","","","10","10-00092","10-0001-0015-0000-0092" "11000093","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Winge","1893","","Med. Udsigt over Pungdyrenes Slaegtskab. E. Mus. Lundii","11","2","89","","","","","","","","Separated from Petauridae by Archer (1984); not recognized as a family by McKenna and Bell (1997), though retained by molecular workers (Kirsch et al., 1997), but Osborne and Christidis (2001) again questioned the separation. McKenna and Bell (1997) retained an old scheme whereby Hemibelideus, Pseudochirops, Pseudochirulus and Petropseudes are included in Pseudocheirus, and recognized only one other genus (Schoinobates [sic], which correctly should be Petauroides); but Kirsch et al. (1997) showed that this does not reflect the true pattern of relationships, and is greatly over-lumped.","10","10-00093","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093" "11000094","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Hemibelideinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Kirsch, Lapointe and Springer","1997","","Aust. J. Zool.","45","","245","","","","","","","","","10","10-00094","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0094" "11000095","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Hemibelideinae","","Hemibelideus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Collett","1884","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1884","","385","","Phalangista (Hemibelideus) lemuroides Collett, 1884.","","","","","","Formerly included in Pseudocheirus, and retained in that genus by McKenna and Bell (1997), but it was shown by Kirsch et al. (1997) that the two are very distinct, and Hemibelideus is sister-group to Petauroides.","10","10-00095","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0094-0000-0095" "11000096","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Hemibelideinae","","Hemibelideus","","lemuroides","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1884","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1884","","385","","","Lemur-like Ringtail","Australia, North Queensland.","NE Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not endangered where it occurs.","cervinus (Longman, 1915).","","10","10-00096","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0094-0000-0095-0000-0096" "11000097","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Hemibelideinae","","Petauroides","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.","","","163","","Didelphis volans Kerr, 1792.","","","","","Petaurista Desmarest, 1820; Schoinobates Iredale and Troughton, 1934; Volucella Bechstein, 1800.","Formerly known as Schoinobates Lesson, 1842. This name was used by Lesson only for Petaurista leucogenys Temminck, 1823, a giant flying squirrel (McKay, 1982); its use for this genus dates only from Iredale and Troughton (1934), though McKenna and Bell (1997) continue to use Schoinobates for it without citing McKay’s (1982) paper. The names Volucella and Petaurista were both preoccupied.","10","10-00097","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0094-0000-0097" "11000098","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Hemibelideinae","","Petauroides","","volans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","1","","199","","","Greater Glider","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","E Australia, from Dandenong Ranges (Victoria) to Rockhampton (Queensland).","Lower Risk (lc). Common.","didelphoides (G. Cuvier, 1825); incanus Thomas, 1923; macroura (Shaw, 1794); maximus (Partington, 1837); peronii (Desmarest, 1818); taguanoides (Desmarest, 1818); voluccella (F. Meyer, 1793); minor (Collett, 1887); cinereus Ramsay, 1890; armillatus Thomas, 1923.","","10","10-00098","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0094-0000-0097-0000-0098" "11000099","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Hemibelideinae","","Petauroides","","volans","volans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","1","","199","","","","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","","","","","10","10-00099","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0094-0000-0097-0000-0098-0099" "11000100","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Hemibelideinae","","Petauroides","","volans","minor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1887","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00100","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0094-0000-0097-0000-0098-0100" "11000101","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Winge","1893","","Med. Udsigt over Pungdyrenes Slaegtskab. E. Mus. Lundii","11","2","89","","","","","","","","","10","10-00101","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101" "11000102","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Petropseudes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","11","","250","","Pseudochirus dahli Collett, 1895.","","","","","","Separated from Pseudocheirus by McKay (1988:94).","10","10-00102","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0102" "11000103","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Petropseudes","","dahli","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1895","","Zool. Anz.","18","490","464","","","Rock-haunting ringtail","Australia, Northern Territory, Mary River.","N Northern Territory, NW Western Australia.","Lower Risk (lc). Localized.","","","10","10-00103","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0102-0000-0103" "11000104","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudocheirus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Ogilby","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. (Charlesworth)","1","","457","","Phalangista cookii Desmarest, 1818 (= Didelphis peregrinus Boddaert, 1785), see Thomas (1888).","","","","","Hepoona Gray, 1841; Pseudochirus Ogilby, 1836; Ptenos Gray, 1843.","Pseudochirus Ogilby, 1836. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:26 is a nomen nudum, see Palmer (1904). Does not include Pseudochirulus Matschie, 1915, see Flannery (1994a).","10","10-00104","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0104" "11000105","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudocheirus","","peregrinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Boddaert","1785","","Elench. Anim.","","","78","","","Common Ringtail","Australia, Queensland, Endeavour River.","Australia: Cape York Peninsula (Queensland) to SE South Australia and SW Western Australia, Tasmania, islands of the Bass Straits.","IUCN – Vulnerable as P. occidentalis, Lower Risk (lc) as P. peregrinus. Common.","banksii (Gray, 1838); caudivolvula (Kerr, 1792); cookii (Desmarest, 1818); incanens (Thomas, 1923); laniginosa (Gould, 1858); modestus (Thomas, 1926); notialis (Thomas, 1923); novaehollanidiae (Bechstein, 1800); oralis (Thomas, 1926); victoriae (Matschie, 1915); occidentalis (Thomas, 1888); pulcher (Matschie, 1915); rubidus (Troughton and Le Souef, 1929); convolutor Schinz, 1821; bassianus (Le Souef, 1929); incana (Schinz, 1844); viverrina Ogilby, 1838.","Probably a species complex rather than a single species (see Flannery, 1994a).","10","10-00105","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0104-0000-0105" "11000106","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudocheirus","","peregrinus","peregrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Boddaert","1785","","Elench. Anim.","","","78","","","","Australia, Queensland, Endeavour River.","","","","","10","10-00106","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0104-0000-0105-0106" "11000107","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudocheirus","","peregrinus","occidentalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00107","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0104-0000-0105-0107" "11000108","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudocheirus","","peregrinus","pulcher","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00108","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0104-0000-0105-0108" "11000109","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudocheirus","","peregrinus","convolutor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schinz","1821","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00109","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0104-0000-0105-0109" "11000110","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Matschie","1915","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","91","","Phalangista (Pseudocheirus) canescens Waterhouse, 1845.","","","","","","Separated from Pseudocheirus by Flannery (1994a).","10","10-00110","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110" "11000111","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","canescens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1846","","Nat. Hist. Mamm.","1","","306","","","Lowland Ringtail","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Fakfak Div., Triton Bay.","New Guinea and Salawati Isl, below 1300 m; Yapen Isl.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Uncommon.","grisescenti (Peters, 1874); avarus Thomas, 1906); bernsteini (Schlegel, 1866); dammermani (Thomas, 1922); gyrator (Thomas, 1904).","","10","10-00111","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0111" "11000112","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","canescens","canescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1846","","Nat. Hist. Mamm.","1","","306","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Fakfak Div., Triton Bay.","","","","","10","10-00112","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0111-0112" "11000113","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","canescens","avarus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00113","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0111-0113" "11000114","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","canescens","bernsteini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schlegel","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00114","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0111-0114" "11000115","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","canescens","dammermani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00115","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0111-0115" "11000116","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","canescens","gyrator","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00116","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0111-0116" "11000117","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","caroli","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1921","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","8","","357","","","Weyland Ringtail","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Menoo Valley, Mt. Kunupi, 1830 m.","WC New Guinea.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","versteegi (Thomas, 1922).","","10","10-00117","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0117" "11000118","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","caroli","caroli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1921","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","8","","357","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Menoo Valley, Mt. Kunupi, 1830 m.","","","","","10","10-00118","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0117-0118" "11000119","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","caroli","versteegi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00119","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0117-0119" "11000120","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","cinereus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate","1945","","Amer. Mus. Novit.","1287","","17","","","Cinereous Ringtail","Australia, Queensland, Mt. Spurgeon.","North Queensland, tablelands from Mt. Carbine north to Thornton Peak.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not uncommon.","","Separated from P. herbertensis, and perhaps not even a sister species, by Kirsch et al. (1997).","10","10-00120","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0120" "11000121","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","forbesi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1887","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5","19","","146","","","Painted Ringtail","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Astrolabe Range, near Port Moresby, Sogeri, 458 m.","SE New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","longipilis (Tate and Archbold, 1935).","Does not include larvatus (see below).","10","10-00121","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0121" "11000122","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","herbertensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1884","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1884","","383","","","Herbert River Ringtail","Australia, Queensland, Herbert Vale.","NE Queensland (Australia), Ingham north to Atherton Tablelands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not uncommon.","colletti (Waite, 1899); mongan (De Vis, 1887).","","10","10-00122","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0122" "11000123","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","larvatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Förster and Rothschild","1911","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","7","","337","","","Masked Ringtail","Papua New Guinea, Huon Peninsula, Rawlinson Mtns.","NE New Guinea (Huon Peninsula and eastern part of Central Cordillera).","Common.","barbatus Matschie, 1915; capistratus Matschie, 1915.","Diagnostically distinct from SE forbesi, and separated by a sharp boundary between Wau and the Kratke Mtns (Flannery, 1994a; Musser and Sommer, 1992), which strongly suggests that larvatus is specifically distinct.","10","10-00123","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0123" "11000124","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","mayeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rothschild and Dollman","1932","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1932","353","15","","","Pygmy Ringtail","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Gebroeders Mtns, 1830 m.","C interior New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","pygmaeus Stein, 1932","See Laurie and Hill (1954: 21).","10","10-00124","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0124" "11000125","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudocheirinae","","Pseudochirulus","","schlegeli","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1884","","Notes Leyden Mus.","6","","110","","","Vogelkop Ringtail","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns.","Extreme NW New Guinea.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","lewisi (Dollman, 1930).","The putative taxon P. forbesi lewisi is actually a colour variant of this species (Flannery, 1995a).","10","10-00125","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0101-0000-0110-0000-0125" "11000126","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Kirsch, Lapointe and Springer","1997","","Aust. J. Zool.","45","","245","","","","","","","","","10","10-00126","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126" "11000127","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Matschie","1915","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","4","","86","","Phalangista (Pseudochirus) albertisii Peters, 1874.","","","","","","Separated from Pseudocheirus by McKay (1988). According to Kirsch et al. (1997), it is at least as distinct cladistically as are Petauroides and Hemibelideus.","10","10-00127","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127" "11000128","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","albertisii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1874","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","6","","303","","","D’Albertis’ Ringtail","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam, 1520 m.","N and W New Guinea, including Yapen Isl (Indonesia).","IUCN – Vulnerable. Uncommon.","insularis Stein, 1933; schultzei Matschie, 1915","","10","10-00128","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0128" "11000129","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","albertisii","albertisii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1874","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","6","","303","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Hatam, 1520 m.","","","","","10","10-00129","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0128-0129" "11000130","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","albertisii","insularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Stein","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00130","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0128-0130" "11000131","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","albertisii","schultzei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00131","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0128-0131" "11000132","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","archeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1884","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1884","","381","","","Green Ringtail","Australia, N Queensland, Herbert River District.","NE Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Locally common, but restricted.","","","10","10-00132","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0132" "11000133","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","corinnae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","18","","142","","","Plush-coated Ringtail","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., upper Vanapa River.","Interior New Guinea.","IUCN – Vulnerable. Common.","buergersi Matchie, 1915; caecias (Thomas, 1922); argenteus (Förster, 1913); fuscus (Laurie, 1952).","","10","10-00133","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0133" "11000134","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","corinnae","corinnae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","18","","142","","","","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., upper Vanapa River.","","","","","10","10-00134","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0133-0134" "11000135","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","corinnae","argenteus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Förster","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00135","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0133-0135" "11000136","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","corinnae","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Laurie","1952","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00136","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0133-0136" "11000137","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","coronatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","18","","144","","","Reclusive Ringtail","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Arfak Mtns, 2000 m.","Arfak Mtns (Prov. of Papua = Irian Jaya, Indonesia), above 1000 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Unknown.","paradoxus (Dollman, 1930)","Separated from P. albertisii, with which it is sympatric, by Flannery (1994a).","10","10-00137","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0137" "11000138","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Pseudocheiridae","Pseudochiropsinae","","Pseudochirops","","cupreus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","18","","145","","","Coppery Ringtail","Papua New Guinea, Owen Stanley Range.","Interior New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","beauforti (Thomas, 1922); obscurior Tate and Archbold, 1935.","","10","10-00138","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0093-0126-0000-0127-0000-0138" "11000139","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Bonaparte","1838","","Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat.","2","1","112","","","","","","","","May not be monophyletic (Osborne and Christidis, 2001).","10","10-00139","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139" "11000140","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1858","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1858","","109","","Dactylopsila trivirgata Gray, 1858.","","","","","Dactylonax Thomas, 1910.","See Haltenorth (1958:28).","10","10-00140","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140" "11000141","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","megalura","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rothschild and Dollman","1932","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1932","353","14","","","Great-tailed Triok","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Paniai Div., Weyland Range, Gebroeders Mtns.","Interior New Guinea.","IUCN – Vulnerable. Rare.","","Considered a subspecies of trivirgata by Ziegler (in Stonehouse and Gilmore, 1977:131).","10","10-00141","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0141" "11000142","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","palpator","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1888","","Mem. Cent. Soc. Philom. Paris","","","174","","","Long-fingered Triok","""South coast of New Guinea"".","Interior New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","ernstmayri (Stein, 1932).","Formerly included in Dactylonax (see Haltenorth, 1958).","10","10-00142","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0142" "11000143","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","tatei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Laurie","1952","","Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Zool.","1","","278","","","Tate’s Triok","Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Fergusson Isl, Faralulu Dist., mountains above Taibutu Village, 610-915 m.","Fergusson Isl; Papua New Guinea.","IUCN – Endangered. Rare.","","Considered a subspecies of trivirgata by Ziegler (in Stonehouse and Gilmore, 1977:131); considered a distinct species by G. G. George (1979:94).","10","10-00143","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0143" "11000144","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","trivirgata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1858","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1858","","111","","","Striped Possum","Indonesia, Aru Isls.","New Guinea, Yapen and Waigeo; Aru Isls; NE Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","albertisii Peters and Doria, 1875; angustivittis (Peters and Doria, 1880); arfakensis Matschie, 1916; hindenburgi Ramme, 1914; occidentalis Matschie, 1916; kataui Matschie, 1916; melampus Thomas, 1908; biedermanni Matschie, 1916; picata Thomas, 1908; infumata Tate, 1945.","","10","10-00144","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0144" "11000145","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","trivirgata","trivirgata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1858","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1858","","111","","","","Indonesia, Aru Isls.","","","","","10","10-00145","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0144-0145" "11000146","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","trivirgata","kataui","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00146","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0144-0146" "11000147","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","trivirgata","melampus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00147","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0144-0147" "11000148","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Dactylopsila","","trivirgata","picata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00148","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0140-0000-0144-0148" "11000149","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Gymnobelideus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","McCoy","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","287","","Gymnobelideus leadbeateri McCoy, 1867.","","","","","","","10","10-00149","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0149" "11000150","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Gymnobelideus","","leadbeateri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","McCoy","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","287","","","Leadebeater’s Possum","Australia, Victoria, Bass River.","NE Victoria (Australia).","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","","","10","10-00150","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0149-0000-0150" "11000151","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Shaw","1791","","Nat. Misc.","2","","pl. 60","","Petaurus australis Shaw, 1791.","","","","","Belideus Waterhouse, 1839; Petaurella Matschie, 1916; Petaurula Matschie, 1916; Ptilotus G. Fischer, 1814; Xenochirus Gloger, 1841.","","10","10-00151","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151" "11000152","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","abidi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ziegler","1981","","Austr. Mamm.","4","","81","","","Northern Glider","Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov., Mt. Somoro, 3°25'S, 142°05'E.","NC New Guinea.","IUCN – Vulnerable. Rare.","","","10","10-00152","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152" "11000153","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","australis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1791","","Nat. Misc.","2","","pl. 6","","","Yellow-bellied Glider","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","Coastal Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as P. a. australis and as P. australis. Common locally.","cunninghami Gray, 1843; flaviventer Desmarest, 1818; petaurus (Shaw, 1800); reginae Thomas, 1923.","","10","10-00153","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0153" "11000154","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","australis","australis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1791","","Nat. Misc.","2","","pl. 6","","","","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","","","","","10","10-00154","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0153-0154" "11000155","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","australis","reginae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00155","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0153-0155" "11000156","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","biacensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ulmer","1940","","Notul. Nat. Philad.","52","","1","","","Biak Glider","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Biak Isl, Korrido.","Biak, Supiori and Owi Isls.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Unknown.","kohlsi Troughton, 1945.","Regarded as a species by Flannery (1994a).","10","10-00156","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0156" "11000157","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","breviceps","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1838","1839","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","152","","","Sugar Glider","Australia, New South Wales.","SE South Australia to Cape York Peninsula (Queensland), Tasmania (introduction), N Northern Territory, NE Western Australia; New Guinea and adjacent small islands, including Bismarck Arch.; Aru Isls and N Moluccas (Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","notatus Peters, 1859; ariel (Gould, 1842); arul (Gervais, 1869); longicaudatus Longman, 1924; papuanus Thomas, 1888; flavidus Tate and Archbold, 1935; tafa Tate and Archbold, 1935.","See Smith (1973, Mammalian Species, 30). McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name was in The Athenaeum, 580:880 [8 Dec 1838]. An undescribed form from Tifalmin, west of the Sepik, is very distinct (Colgan and Flannery, 1992). Gliders from Goodenough, Fergusson and Normanby Isls (D’Entrecasteaux group), Papua New Guinea, usually identified as belonging to this species, are very distinct morphologically, if not electrophoretically (Flannery, 1994a).","10","10-00157","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0157" "11000158","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","breviceps","breviceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1838","1839","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","152","","","","Australia, New South Wales.","","","","","10","10-00158","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0157-0158" "11000159","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","breviceps","ariel","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00159","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0157-0159" "11000160","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","breviceps","longicaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Longman","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00160","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0157-0160" "11000161","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","breviceps","papuanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00161","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0157-0161" "11000162","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","gracilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","de Vis","1883","","Abstr. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","20 Dec. 1882","","ii","","","Ebony Glider","Australia, Queensland, Cardwell region.","From Wharps Holding (18°41’18""S, 146°04’25""E) to Hall River (17°58’29""S, 146°02’02""E), NE Queensland.","IUCN – Endangered.","","History of description given by Van Dyck (1990). Species resurrected from synonymy with P. norfolcensis by Van Dyck (1991). Full description given by Van Dyck (1993), who also gave results of field surveys to determine its distribution.","10","10-00162","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0162" "11000163","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Petauridae","","","Petaurus","","norfolcensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","1","","270","","","Squirrel Glider","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, E Victoria.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Common.","sciurea (Shaw, 1794).","","10","10-00163","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0139-0000-0000-0151-0000-0163" "11000164","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Tarsipedidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gervais and Verreaux","1842","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1842","","1","","","","","","","","","10","10-00164","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0164" "11000165","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Tarsipedidae","","","Tarsipes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gervais and Verreaux","1842","","L'Institut, l'ere Section, Sci., Math, Phys., Nat.","427","","75","","Tarsipes rostratus Gervais and Verreaux, 1842.","","","","","","For correct authorship see Mahoney (1981).","10","10-00165","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0164-0000-0000-0165" "11000166","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Tarsipedidae","","","Tarsipes","","rostratus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gervais and Verreaux","1842","","L'Institut, l'ere Section, Sci., Math, Phys., Nat.","427","","75","","","Honey possum","Australia, Western Australia, King George Sound (Albany), see Gray (1842).","SW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare.","spencerae Ride, 1970; spenserae Gray, 1842.","The name T. spenserae is considered a misspelling because it was presented as a patronym for Spencer (Gray, 1842:40). Ride (1970) emended the name to spencerae; see Mahoney (1981) for details. Mahoney (1981) presented evidence that Tarsipes rostratus Gervais and Verreaux, 1842 predates T. spenserae Gray, 1842.","10","10-00166","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0164-0000-0000-0165-0000-0166" "11000167","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Acrobatidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Aplin","1987","","In M. Archer (ed.), Possums and Opossums","","","xxii","","","","","","","","Separated from Burramyidae by Aplin (in Aplin and Archer, 1987).","10","10-00167","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0167" "11000168","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Acrobatidae","","","Acrobates","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Desmarest","1818","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","25","","405","","Didelphis pygmaea Shaw, 1793.","","","","","","AscobatesAnon., 1839; Cercoptenus Gloger, 1841.","10","10-00168","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0167-0000-0000-0168" "11000169","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Acrobatidae","","","Acrobates","","pygmaeus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1793","","Zool. New Holland","1","","5","","","Feather-tailed Glider","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","Australia: E Queensland to SE South Australia, inland to Deniliquin (New South Wales).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","frontalis De Vis, 1887; pulchellus W. Rothschild, 1892.","Tate (1938:60) believed the single specimen (of A. pulchellus; which is considered a synonym of pygmaeus) obtained in NW New Guinea was probably an introduction as a pet.","10","10-00169","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0167-0000-0000-0168-0000-0169" "11000170","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Acrobatidae","","","Distoechurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Peters","1874","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","6","","303","","Phalangista (Distoechurus) pennata Peters, 1874.","","","","","","","10","10-00170","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0167-0000-0000-0170" "11000171","DIPROTODONTIA","PHALANGERIFORMES","","Petauroidea","Acrobatidae","","","Distoechurus","","pennatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1874","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","6","","303","","","Feather-tailed Possum","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., ""Andai"" (Probably = Arfak Mtns, Hatam, 1520 m). See Van der Feen (1962:52).","New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Abundant.","amoenus Thomas, 1920; dryas Thomas, 1920; neuhassi Matschie, 1916.","","10","10-00171","10-0001-0015-0000-0092-0167-0000-0000-0170-0000-0171" "11000172","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Ameghino","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00172","10-0001-0172" "11000173","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Hypsiprymnodontidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Collett","1877","","Zool. Jb.","2","","906","","","","","","","","Retained in Potoroinae [sic] by McKenna and Bell (1997); considered a family distinct from Potoroidae by Burk et al. (1998) and Burk and Springer (2000), on the ground that it diverged from Potoroidae and Macropodidae long before they diverged from each other.","10","10-00173","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0173" "11000174","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Hypsiprymnodontidae","","","Hypsiprymnodon","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Ramsay","1876","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","1","","33","","Hypsiprymnodon moschatus Ramsay, 1876.","","","","","Pleopus Owen, 1877.","Formerly included in Macropodidae.","10","10-00174","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0173-0000-0000-0174" "11000175","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Hypsiprymnodontidae","","","Hypsiprymnodon","","moschatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1876","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","1","","34","","","Musky Rat-kangaroo","Australia, Queensland, Rockingham Bay.","NE Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare, localized.","nudicaudatus (Owen, 1877).","","10","10-00175","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0173-0000-0000-0174-0000-0175" "11000176","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","308","","","","","","","","Separated from Macropodidae by Archer and Bartholamai (1978), but Burk et al. (1998) proposed to reunite them on the basis that they form a clade relative to Hypsiprymnodon. Burk and Springer (2000) found that Potorous is strongly distinct from the other genera and separated from them little, if at all, later than the divergence of the Macropodidae; consequently, they considered the monophyly of the Potoroidae in doubt.","10","10-00176","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176" "11000177","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Aepyprymnus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Garrod","1875","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1875","","59","","Bettongia rufescens Gray, 1837.","","","","","","","10","10-00177","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0177" "11000178","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Aepyprymnus","","rufescens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","584","","","Rufous Rat-kangaroo","Australia, New South Wales.","Australia: NE Victoria, E New South Wales, E Queensland.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare, localized.","melanotis (Ogilby, 1838).","","10","10-00178","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0177-0000-0178" "11000179","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Bettongia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","584","","Bettongia setosa Gray, 1837 (= Kangurus gaimardi Desmarest, 1822).","","","","","Bettongiops Matschie, 1916.","Formerly included in Macropodidae.","10","10-00179","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0179" "11000180","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Bettongia","","gaimardi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie. In Encycl. Méth.","2(Suppl.)","","542","","","Eastern Bettong","Australia, New South Wales, Port Jackson.","Formerly coastal SE Queensland and N New South Wales, south to SW Victoria; now extinct on mainland Australia; survives in Tasmania.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as B. g. gaimardi, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).","cuniculus (Ogilby, 1838); formosus (Ogilby, 1838); hunteri (Owen, 1841); lepturus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824); minimus (Boitard, 1841); phillippi (Ogilby, 1838); setosa Gray, 1837; white (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824); whitei Gray, 1841.","See Corbet and Hill (1980:16).","10","10-00180","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0179-0000-0180" "11000181","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Bettongia","","lesueur","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Quoy and Gaimard","1824","","In de Freycinet, Voy. autour du monde...Uranie et al Physicienne, Zool.","","","64","","","Boodie","Australia, Western Australia, Dirk Hartog Isl (Shark Bay).","Formerly in Dampier Land (Western Australia), South Australia, Dirk Hartog Isl, Barrow Isl, Bernier and Dorre Isls, Northern Territory, and SW New South Wales (Australia); now extinct except on W Australian Isls.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as B. l. graii, otherwise Vulnerable. Rare.","anhydra Finlayson, 1957; graii (Gould, 1841); harveyi (Waterhouse, 1842).","Commonly misspelt ""lesueuri"", but the original spelling is lesueur, with no indication that it is an error.","10","10-00181","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0179-0000-0181" "11000182","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Bettongia","","penicillata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","584","","","Woylie","Australia, New South Wales.","SW Western Australia, S South Australia including St. Francis Isl, NW Victoria, C New South Wales.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as B. p. penicillata, otherwise Lower Risk (conservation dependent).","ogilbyi (Waterhouse, 1841); francisca Finlayson, 1957; gouldii Waterhouse, 1845.","Does not include tropica, contra Sharman et al. (1980).","10","10-00182","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0179-0000-0182" "11000183","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Bettongia","","tropica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wakefield","1967","","Victorian Nat.","84","","15","","","Northern Bettong","Australia, Queensland, Mt. Spurgeon.","E Queensland: Windsor and Carbine Tablelands, Lamb Range, and Paluma.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","Sharman et al. (1980) believed that tropica is not a distinct species but rather that it barely differs from B. penicillata. However, it differs in several reproductive parameters (Smith, 1998), and is now always treated as a distinct species. Its distribution, habitat parameters and phylogeography are given by Pope et al. (2000).","10","10-00183","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0179-0000-0183" "11000184","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Caloprymnus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Cat. Marsup. Monotr. Brit. Mus.","","","114","","Bettongia campestris Gould, 1843.","","","","","","","10","10-00184","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0184" "11000185","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Caloprymnus","","campestris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1843","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1843","","81","","","Desert Rat-kangaroo","Australia, South Australia.","South Australia/Queensland border country.","CITES – Appendix I pe [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct, see Ride (1970:198); not recorded or sighted since 1935.","","","10","10-00185","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0184-0000-0185" "11000186","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Potorous","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Méth Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","20","","Didelphis murina Cuvier, 1798 (= Didelphis tridactyla Kerr, 1792).","","","","","Hypsiprymnus Illiger, 1811; Patoroo Partington, 1839; Potoroiis Rafinseque, 1815; Potoroo Berthold, 1827; Potoroops Matschie, 1916.","Formerly included in Macropodidae.","10","10-00186","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0186" "11000187","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Potorous","","gilbertii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1841","","Monograph of Macropodidae","1","","[unnumbered plate]","","","Gilbert’s Potoroo","Australia, Western Australia, King George Sound.","Southern tip of Western Australia.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Considered a species separate from P. tridactylus by Sinclair and Westerman (1997).","10","10-00187","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0186-0000-0187" "11000188","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Potorous","","longipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Seebeck and Johnston","1980","","Aust. J. Zool.","28","","121","","","Long-footed Potoroo","Australia, Victoria, Bellbird Creek, 32 km E Orbost.","NE Victoria (Australia).","IUCN – Endangered.","","Known from very few specimens; first collected in 1968.","10","10-00188","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0186-0000-0188" "11000189","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Potorous","","platyops","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1844","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1844","","103","","","Broad-faced Potoroo","Australia, Western Australia, Swan River, L. Walyormouring.","Formerly SW Western Australia and Kangaroo Isl, South Australia.","IUCN – Extinct.","morgani Finlayson, 1938.","Probably extinct (Ride, 1970:199); there are no records after 1875.","10","10-00189","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0186-0000-0189" "11000190","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Potorous","","tridactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","1","","198","","","Long-nosed Potoroo","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","SE Queensland, coastal New South Wales, NE Victoria, SE South Australia, SW Western Australia, Tasmania, and King Isl (Australia).","IUCN – Vulnerable as P. t. tridactylus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Endangered on mainland Australia, common in Tasmania.","micropus (Waterhouse, 1841); minor (Shaw, 1800); murina (G. Cuvier, 1798); muscola (Perry, 1810); myosurus (Ogilby, 1838); peron (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824); potoru (F. Meyer, 1793); setosus (Ogilby, 1832); trisulcatus (McCoy, 1865); tuckeri (Gray, 1840); apicalis (Gould, 1851); benormi Courtney, 1963; rufus Higgins and Petterd, 1884.","See Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21).","10","10-00190","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0186-0000-0190" "11000191","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Potorous","","tridactylus","tridactylus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","1","","198","","","","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","","","","","10","10-00191","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0186-0000-0190-0191" "11000192","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Potoroidae","","","Potorous","","tridactylus","apicalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1851","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00192","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0176-0000-0000-0186-0000-0190-0192" "11000193","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","308","","","","","","","","Revised by Tate (1948a).","10","10-00193","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193" "11000194","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Sthenurinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Glauert","1926","","Geol. Survey W. A. Bull.","88","","36-71","","","","","","","","","10","10-00194","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0194" "11000195","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Sthenurinae","","Lagostrophus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1886","1887","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1886","","544","","Kangurus fasciatus Peron and Lesueur, 1807.","","","","","","McKenna and Bell (1997) placed this in Macropodinae, but it was convincingly argued to be a member of subfamily Sthenurinae by Flannery (1983). The other Sthenurinae are giant fossil kangaroos.","10","10-00195","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0194-0000-0195" "11000196","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Sthenurinae","","Lagostrophus","","fasciatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peron and Lesueur","1807","","In Péron, Voy. Decouv. Terres. Austral., Atlas","1","","pl. 27, p. 114","","","Banded Hare-wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, Bernier Isl (Shark Bay).","Survives only on Bernier and Dorre Isls (Western Australia); formerly in SW Western Australia and South Australia.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as L. f. albipilis, otherwise Vulnerable.","albipilis (Gould, 1842); elegans (G. Cuvier, 1816); striatus (Lesson, 1842); baudinettei Helgen and Flannery, 2003.","","10","10-00196","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0194-0000-0195-0000-0196" "11000197","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Sthenurinae","","Lagostrophus","","fasciatus","fasciatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peron and Lesueur","1807","","In Péron, Voy. Decouv. Terres. Austral., Atlas","1","","pl. 27, p. 114","","","","Australia, Western Australia, Bernier Isl (Shark Bay).","","","","","10","10-00197","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0194-0000-0195-0000-0196-0197" "11000198","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Sthenurinae","","Lagostrophus","","fasciatus","baudinettei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Helgen and Flannery","2003","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00198","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0194-0000-0195-0000-0196-0198" "11000199","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","308","","","","","","","","","10","10-00199","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199" "11000200","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland Overz. Bezitt., Land-en Volkenkunde","","","20, footnote [1840]","","Dendrolagus ursinus Müller, 1840 (recte Hypsiprymnus ursinus Temminck, 1836; designated by Thomas, 1888).","","","","","","Groves (1982) and Flannery et al. (1995b) divided the genus into a plesiomorphic group (D. lumholtzi, D. inustus) and a derived group, among which D. dorianus and D. scottae, and perhaps D. mbaiso, are the most strongly derived. D. bennettianus occupies an isolated position in the genus.","10","10-00200","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200" "11000201","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","bennettianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","De Vis","1886","1887","Proc. R. Soc. Queensl.","3(1886)","","11","","","Bennett’s Tree-kangaroo","Australia, Queensland, Daintree River.","NE Queensland (Australia): north of Daintree River as far as Mt. Amos.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Considered a subspecies of dorianus by Haltenorth (1958); but see Ride (1970:223) and Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17); occupies an isolated position in the genus (Groves, 1982; Flannery et al., 1995b).","10","10-00201","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0201" "11000202","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","dorianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1883","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","8","","17","","","Doria’s Tree-kangaroo","Papua New Guinea, ""ranges behind Mt. Astrolabe.""","Interior New Guinea: Wondiwoi Peninsula, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea/Indonesian border to extreme SE of mainland Papua New Guinea, 600 to 3650 m.","IUCN – Vulnerable; uncommon.","aureus Rothschild and Dollman, 1936; palliceps Troughton and Le Souef, 1936; profugus Troughton and Le Souef, 1936; mayri Rothschild and Dollman, 1933; notatus Matschie, 1916.","Does not include bennettianus (see Ride, 1970:223, Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17), or stellarum (see below); mayri may also be a distinct species, but is known by only one specimen.","10","10-00202","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0202" "11000203","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","dorianus","dorianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1883","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","8","","17","","","","Papua New Guinea, ""ranges behind Mt. Astrolabe.""","","","","","10","10-00203","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0202-0203" "11000204","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","dorianus","mayri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rothschild and Dollman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00204","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0202-0204" "11000205","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","dorianus","notatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00205","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0202-0205" "11000206","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","goodfellowi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","2","","452","","","Goodfellow’s Tree-kangaroo","Papua New Guinea, Owen Stanley Range, vic. Mt. Obree, 8000 ft. (2438 m).","Mainland of Papua New Guinea, sea level to 2860 m.","IUCN – Endangered; uncommon.","buergersi Matschie, 1912; shawmayeri Rothschild and Dollman, 1936.","Does not include spadix. Groves (1982d) regarded this species as a subspecies of the earlier named matschiei; but see Flannery (1990:100-104), also Ganslosser (1980). Does not include pulcherrimus (see below).","10","10-00206","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0206" "11000207","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","goodfellowi","goodfellowi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","2","","452","","","","Papua New Guinea, Owen Stanley Range, vic. Mt. Obree, 8000 ft. (2438 m).","","","","","10","10-00207","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0206-0207" "11000208","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","goodfellowi","buergersi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00208","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0206-0208" "11000209","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","inustus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland Overz. Bezitt., Land-en Volkenkunde","","","20, footnote [1840], see comments","","","Grizzled Tree-kangaroo","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Fakfak Div., Lobo Dist., near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri.","New Guinea: Vogelkop and Fakfak peninsulas, along north coast as far east as Wewak; Yapen Isl; possibly present on Salawati and Waigeou (Flannery, 1995a).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","maximus Rothschild and Rothschild, 1898; sorongensis Matschie, 1916; finschi Matschie, 1916; keiensis Matschie, 1916; schoedei Matschie, 1916.","This species was further described by Schlegel and Müller, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, p. 131, 143[1845], pl. 20, 22, 23[1841]. Considered a subspecies of ursinus by Haltenorth (1958); but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17) and Groves (1982d).","10","10-00209","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0209" "11000210","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","inustus","inustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland Overz. Bezitt., Land-en Volkenkunde","","","20, footnote [1840], see comments","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Fakfak Div., Lobo Dist., near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri.","","","","","10","10-00210","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0209-0210" "11000211","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","inustus","finschi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00211","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0209-0211" "11000212","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","lumholtzi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Collett","1884","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1884","","387","","","Lumholtz’s Tree-kangaroo","Australia, Queensland, Herbert Vale.","NE Queensland (Australia), Kirrima north to Mt. Spurgeon, 300 to 1622 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","fulvus De Vis, 1888.","","10","10-00212","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0212" "11000213","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","matschiei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Forster and Rothschild","1907","","Nov. Zool.","14","","506","","","Huon Tree-kangaroo","Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Rawlinson Mtns.","Extreme NE interior New Guinea (Huon Peninsula), 1000 to 3300 m; Umboi Isl and Mt. Agulupella in W New Britain (introduced).","IUCN – Endangered. Uncommon.","deltae Troughton and Le Souef, 1936; flavidior Matschie, 1912; xanthotis Rothschild and Dollman, 1936.","See Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21) and Lidicker and Ziegler (1968). See also comments under goodfellowi.","10","10-00213","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0213" "11000214","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","mbaiso","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery. Boeadi and Szalay","1995","","Mammalia","59","","66","","","Dingiso","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Tembagapura area, 3250-3500 m on the south slopes of Gunung (=Mt.) Ki (04°S05’S, 137°06’E).","Southern and western slopes of Sudirman Range, from Paniai Lakes region in west to Baliem Gorge in east, 136°30’ to 139°10’E, at 3250 to 4200 m, but perhaps down to 2700 m in suitable low mossy forest or scrub; Prov. of Papua, Indonesia.","IUCN – Vulnerable. Locally common but restricted in distribution.","","Some communities hold this species sacred, and its hunting is forbidden; so, in some parts of its range, said to be remarkably tame.","10","10-00214","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0214" "11000215","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","pulcherrimus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery","1993","","Rec. Aust. Mus.","45","","38","","","Golden-mantled Tree-kangaroo","Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov., near Sibilanga, Kukumbau area on Mt. Sapau, 1120 m (3°32'S, 142°31'E).","Sibilanga district, Toricelli Mtns only, 680-1120 m (Papua New Guinea).","Endangered.","","Described as a subspecies of D. goodfellowi, but differs absolutely (diagnostically) from that species.","10","10-00215","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0215" "11000216","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","scottae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery and Seri","1990","","Rec. Aust. Mus.","42","","237","","","Tenkile","Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov., Torricelli Mtns, Sweipini, 1400 m (3°23'S, 142°06'E).","Torricelli Mtns and Mt. Menawa, 900-2000 m (Papua New Guinea).","IUCN – Endangered.","","Closely related to D. dorianus.","10","10-00216","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0216" "11000217","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","spadix","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Troughton and Le Souef","1936","","Aust. Zool.","8","","194","","","Lowlands Tree-kangaroo","Papua New Guinea, Western Division, between Bamu, upper Awarra and Strickland Rivers.","S New Guinea, Gulf of Papua east of Fly River, sea level to 800 m.","IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare.","","A subspecies of D. matschiei according to Groves (1982d), but raised to a full species by Flannery (1990).","10","10-00217","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0217" "11000218","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","stellarum","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery and Seri","1990","","Rec. Aust. Mus.","42","","180","","","Seri’s Tree-kangaroo","Papua New Guinea, Western Prov., western end of Dokfuma basin, Star Mtns, 3000 m (5°01'S, 141°07'E).","New Guinea, from Paniai Lakes east to Hak-Om region, northeast of Telefomin, 2600-3200 m (Papua New Guinea).","Unknown.","","Described as a subspecies of D. goodfellowi, but differs absolutely (diagnostically) from that species.","10","10-00218","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0218" "11000219","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dendrolagus","","ursinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1836","","Discours preliminaire destine a servir d'introduction al faune du Japon","","","6 (footnote 2)","","","Ursine Tree-kangaroo","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Fakfak Div., Lobo Dist., near Triton Bay, Mt. Lamantsjieri.","Volgelkop and Fakfak peninsulas, extreme NW New Guinea, sea level to 2500 m.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","leucogenys Matschie, 1916.","Does not include inustus (see Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:17). Correct original citation presented by Husson (1955).","10","10-00219","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0200-0000-0219" "11000220","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Schlegel and Müller","1845","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland Overz. Bezitt., Zool.","","","130[1845]","","Didelphis brunii Quoy and Gaimard, 1830 (= Macropus muelleri Lesson, 1827).","","","","","","Does not include Dorcopsulus (see Flannery, 1990:89-92). The name Conoyces Lesson, 1842 was used for this genus by Troughton (1937), but Tate (1948a) showed that the type species of Conoyces is Didelphis brunii Gmelin, 1788 [= Thylogale brunii (Schreber, 1778)]; see under Thylogale.","10","10-00220","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220" "11000221","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","atrata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Van Deusen","1957","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1826","","5","","","Black Dorcopsis","Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Goodenough Isl, E slopes, near ""Top Camp"", about 1600 m.","Goodenough Isl (Papua New Guinea).","IUCN – Endangered. Very rare, localized.","","","10","10-00221","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0221" "11000222","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","hageni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Heller","1897","","Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology Mus. Dresden","6","8","7","","","White-striped Dorcopsis","Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., near Astrolabe Bay, Stefansort.","NC New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","caurina Thomas, 1922; eitape (Troughton, 1937)","","10","10-00222","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0222" "11000223","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","luctuosa","","SPECIES","False","","YES","D'Albertis","1874","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1874","","110","","","Grey Dorcopsis","""Southeast of New Guinea"".","S New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","beccarii Mikouho-Maclay, 1885; chalmersi Milkouho-Maclay, 1884; phyllis Groves and Flannery, 1989.","Usually included in D. veterum (= D. muelleri), but see Groves and Flannery (1989). The subspecies phyllis (Fly River district) is highly distinctive; it appears to fall outside the range of variation of nominotypical luctuosa (Port Moresby district), and is probably a distinct species.","10","10-00223","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0223" "11000224","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","luctuosa","luctuosa","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","D'Albertis","1874","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1874","","110","","","","""Southeast of New Guinea"".","","","","","10","10-00224","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0223-0224" "11000225","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","luctuosa","phyllis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Groves and Flannery","1989","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00225","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0223-0225" "11000226","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","muelleri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lesson","1827","","In Duperry (Lesson and Garnot, eds.), Voy. autour du Monde...la Coquille, Zool.","1","","164","","","Brown Dorcopsis","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Dorei (= Manokwari), Lobo Bay.","W New Guinea; Misool and Salawati Isls, Aru Isls, and Yapen Isl (Indonesia); occurred on Gebe until about 2000 ybp and on Halmahera until about 1870 ybp (Flannery et al., 1998).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","brunii (Quoy and Gaimard, 1830); rufolateralis Rothschild and Rothschild, 1908; veterum of sundry authors but not Kangurus veterum Lesson and Garnot (see below); lorentzii Jentink, 1908; mysoliae Thomas, 1913; yapeni Groves and Flannery, 1989.","D. muelleri was regarded as a junior synonym of D. veterum by Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21) and Husson (1955:299). George and Schuerer (1978) rejected veterum as based on a Dendrolagus (probably inustus), and employed muelleri; Groves and Flannery (1989) agreed. The original name Didelphis brunii Quoy and Gaimard, was preoccupied and is now Macropus muelleri. The Yapen Isl form (yapeni) is strongly distinct, apparently outside the range of those from other parts of the range, though samples are small; it may be a distinct species.","10","10-00226","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0226" "11000227","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","muelleri","muelleri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lesson","1827","","In Duperry (Lesson and Garnot, eds.), Voy. autour du Monde...la Coquille, Zool.","1","","164","","","","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Dorei (= Manokwari), Lobo Bay.","","","","","10","10-00227","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0226-0227" "11000228","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","muelleri","lorentzii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00228","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0226-0228" "11000229","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","muelleri","mysoliae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00229","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0226-0229" "11000230","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsis","","muelleri","yapeni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Groves and Flannery","1989","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00230","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0220-0000-0226-0230" "11000231","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsulus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Matschie","1916","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr., Berlin","","","57","","Dorcopsis macleayi Miklouho-Maclay, 1885.","","","","","","Formerly included in Dorcopsis but revived as a full genus by Flannery (1990).","10","10-00231","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0231" "11000232","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsulus","","macleayi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Miklouho-Maclay","1885","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","10","","145, 149","","","Macleay’s Dorcopsis","Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., ""inland from Port Moresby"".","Extreme SE New Guinea.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","10","10-00232","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0231-0000-0232" "11000233","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Dorcopsulus","","vanheurni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","9","","264","","","Small Dorcopsis","Indonesia, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya), Djajawidjaja Div., Doormanpad-bivak (3°30'S, 138°30'E), 1410 m.","Interior New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","rothschildi Thomas, 1922.","Regarded as conspecific with macleayi by Kirsch and Calaby (1977:21).","10","10-00233","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0231-0000-0233" "11000234","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Lagorchestes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gould","1841","","Monogr. Macropodidae","pt. 1","","pl. 12 (text)","","Macropus leporides Gould, 1841.","","","","","Lagocheles Owen, 1842 [nomen nudum].","This genus is probably polyphyletic.","10","10-00234","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0234" "11000235","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Lagorchestes","","asomatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Finlayson","1943","","Trans. R. Soc. South Aust.","67","","319","","","Lake Mackay Hare-wallaby","Australia, Northern Territory, between Mt. Farewell and Lake Mackay.","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Extinct. Probably extinct.","","Known from a single unsexed skull (Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22).","10","10-00235","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0234-0000-0235" "11000236","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Lagorchestes","","conspicillatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1841","1842","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","82","","","Spectacled Hare-wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, Barrow Isl.","N Western Australia and adjacent islands, N Northern Territory, N and W Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Vulnerable as L. c. conspicillatus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). Common locally.","leichardti Gould, 1853; pallidior Thomas and Dollman, 1909.","May consist of two or three distinct species.","10","10-00236","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0234-0000-0236" "11000237","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Lagorchestes","","hirsutus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1844","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1844","","32","","","Rufous Hare-wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, York district.","C Western Australia, C Australia, Dorre Isl and Bernier Isl (Western Australia). Survives only on Bernier and Dorre Isls, and a tiny area NW of Alice Springs (Northern Territory, Australia).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as L. h. hirsutus, otherwise Vulnerable. Rare.","bernieri Thomas, 1907; dorreae Thomas, 1907.","","10","10-00237","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0234-0000-0237" "11000238","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Lagorchestes","","leporides","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","93","","","Eastern Hare-wallaby","Australia, interior New South Wales.","Formerly W New South Wales, E South Australia, NW Victoria.","IUCN – Extinct.","","Almost certainly extinct; not recorded for more than a century (Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22).","10","10-00238","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0234-0000-0238" "11000239","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Shaw","1790","","Nat. Misc.","1","","pl. 23 (text)","","Macropus giganteus Shaw, 1790.","","","","","Boriogale Owen, 1874; Dendrodorcopsis W. Rothschild, 1903; Gerboides Gervais, 1855; Gigantomys Link, 1794; Halmatopus Wagner, 1841 [error]; Halmaturus Illiger, 1811; Kalmaturus Gervais, 1835 [error]; Kanguroo Lacépčde, 1799; Kangurus E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and G. Cuvier, 1795; Megaleia Gistel, 1848; Notamacropus Dawson and Flannery, 1985; Osphranter Gould, 1842; Phascolagus Owen, 1874; Prionotemmus Stirton, 1955.","Includes Megaleia and Protemnodon (sensu Haltenorth, 1958); see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17). Rationale for present usage of Macropus given by Calaby (1966). Ride (1962) discussed generic nomenclature for all Macropodinae. Van Gelder (1977b) included Thylogale and Wallabia in this genus, but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17) and Corbet and Hill (1980:17-18). Dawson and Flannery (1985) divided this genus into three subgenera: Macropus, Notamacropus and Osphranter; almost certainly Notamacropus is paraphyletic.","10","10-00239","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239" "11000240","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Shaw","1790","","Nat. Misc.","1","","pl. 23 (text)","","Macropus giganteus Shaw, 1790.","","","","","","","10","10-00240","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240" "11000241","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Dawson and Flannery","1985","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00241","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241" "11000242","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00242","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242" "11000243","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","agilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1841","1842","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","81","","","Agile Wallaby","Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.","NE Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland; S New Guinea; Kiriwina and D’Entrecasteaux Isls.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","aurescens Schwarz, 1910; binoe (Gould, 1842); jardinii (De Vis, 1884); nigrescens Lönnber, 1913; papuanus Peters and Doria, 1875; aurantiacus Rothschild and Rothschild, 1898; crassipes (Ramsay, 1876); papuensis Sclater, 1875.","Subgenus Notamacropus.","10","10-00243","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0243" "11000244","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","agilis","agilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1841","1842","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","81","","","","Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.","","","","","10","10-00244","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0243-0244" "11000245","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","agilis","jardinii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","De Vis","1884","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00245","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0243-0245" "11000246","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","agilis","nigrescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lönnber","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00246","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0243-0246" "11000247","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","agilis","papuanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters and Doria","1875","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00247","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0243-0247" "11000248","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","antilopinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1841","1842","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","80","","","Antilopine Kangaroo","Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.","N Queensland, Northern Territory, NE Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","","Subgenus Osphranter.","10","10-00248","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0248" "11000249","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","bernardus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","W. Rothschild","1904","","Nov. Zool.","10","","543","","","Woodward’s Wallaroo","Australia, Northern Territory, head of South Alligator River.","Interior of N Northern Territory.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Rare.","woodwardi (W. Rothschild, 1903).","Subgenus Osphranter. The original name Dendrodorcopsis woodwardi was preoccupied.","10","10-00249","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0249" "11000250","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","dorsalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","583","","","Black-striped Wallaby","Australia, New South Wales, probably interior (Namoi Hills), according to Iredale and Troughton (1934).","Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","","Subgenus Notamacropus.","10","10-00250","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0250" "11000251","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","eugenii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","17","","38","","","Tammar Wallaby","Australia, South Australia, Nuyt's Arch., St. Peter's Isl.","SW Western Australia, South Australia, Kangaroo Isl, Wallaby Isl and other islands.","IUCN – Extinct in the Wild as M. e. eugenii, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).","bedfordi (Thomas, 1900); dama (Gould, 1844); decres (Troughton, 1841); derbianus (Gray, 1837); emiliae (Gray, 1843); flindersi (Wood Jones, 1924); gracilis Gould, 1844; houtmanni (Gould, 1844); obscurior (Gray, 1841).","Subgenus Notamacropus.","10","10-00251","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0251" "11000252","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","fuliginosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","17","","35","","","Western Grey Kangaroo","Australia, South Australia, Kangaroo Isl.","SW New South Wales, NW Victoria, South Australia, SW Western Australia, Tasmania, King Isl, and Kangaroo Isl (Australia).","U.S. ESA – Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as M. f. fuliginosus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant.","melanops Gould, 1842; ocydromus Gould, 1842.","Subgenus Macropus; see Kirsch and Poole (1972) for discussion of specific limits and subspecies included in this taxon and in giganteus.","10","10-00252","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240-0252" "11000253","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","fuliginosus","fuliginosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","17","","35","","","","Australia, South Australia, Kangaroo Isl.","","","","","10","10-00253","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240-0252-0253" "11000254","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","fuliginosus","melanops","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00254","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240-0252-0254" "11000255","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","fuliginosus","ocydromus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00255","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240-0252-0255" "11000256","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","giganteus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1790","","Nat. Misc.","1","","pl. 33 (text)","","","Eastern Grey Kangaroo","Australia, Queensland, Cooktown (= ""New Holland""), King's Plains.","E and C Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, SE South Australia, and Tasmania (Australia).","U.S. ESA – Endangered as M. g. tasmaniensis; otherwise Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as M. g. tasmaniensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant throughout E Australia.","griseofuscus (Goldfuss, 1819); labiatus (Desmarest, 1817); major Shaw, 1800; tridactylus (Perry, 1810); tasmaniensis Le Souef, 1923.","Subgenus Macropus. Opinion 760 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1966) placed this name on the Official List of Specific Names in Zoology, see Calaby et al. (1963) for discussion. Revised by Kirsch and Poole (1972) who discussed specific limits and the subspecies included in this taxon. See Poole (1982, Mammalian Species, 187).","10","10-00256","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240-0256" "11000257","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","giganteus","giganteus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1790","","Nat. Misc.","1","","pl. 33 (text)","","","","Australia, Queensland, Cooktown (= ""New Holland""), King's Plains.","","","","","10","10-00257","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240-0256-0257" "11000258","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Macropus","giganteus","tasmaniensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Le Souef","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00258","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0240-0256-0258" "11000259","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","greyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1846","","Nat. Hist. Mamm.","1","","122","","","Toolache Wallaby","Australia, South Australia, Coorong.","Formerly SE South Australia and adjacent Victoria.","IUCN – Extinct.","","Subgenus Notamacropus. Almost certainly extinct (Kirsch and Calaby, 1977:22; Ride, 1970:47).","10","10-00259","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0259" "11000260","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","irma","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jourdan","1837","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","5","","523","","","Western Brush Wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, Swan River.","SW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Rare.","manicatus Gould, 1841.","Subgenus Notamacropus.","10","10-00260","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0260" "11000261","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","parma","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1846","","Nat. Hist. Mamm.","1","","149","","","Parma Wallaby","Australia, New South Wales.","E New South Wales; introduced to Kawau Isl (New Zealand), see Wodzicki and Flux (1967).","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Notamacropus (Dawson and Flannery, 1985).","10","10-00261","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0261" "11000262","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","parryi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bennett","1834","1835","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1834","","151","","","Pretty-faced Wallaby","Australia, New South Wales, Stroud (near Port Stephens).","Australia: E Queensland, NE New South Wales.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","pallida (Gray, 1837).","Subgenus Notamacropus (Dawson and Flannery, 1985). Formerly included in Protemnodon, see Haltenorth (1958:39); but also see Kirsch and Calaby (1977).","10","10-00262","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0262" "11000263","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","robustus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","92","","","Wallaroo","Australia, New South Wales, interior (summit of mountains).","Australia: Western Australia, South Australia, S Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Barrow Isl.","IUCN – Vulnerable as M. r. isabellinus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant.","reginae Schwarz, 1910; erubescens Sclater, 1870; alexandriae Schwarz, 1910; argentatus Rothschild, 1905; cervinus Thomas, 1900; hagenbecki W. Rothschild, 1907; magnus W. Rothschild, 1905 [preoccupied by Owen, 1874]; rubens Schwarz, 1910; isabellinus (Gould, 1842); woodwardi Thomas, 1901; alligatoris Thomas, 1904; bracteator Thomas, 1904.","Subgenus Osphranter. See Richardson and Sharman (1976). McAllan and Bruce (1989) would date robustus from: The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840].","10","10-00263","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0263" "11000264","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","robustus","robustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","92","","","","Australia, New South Wales, interior (summit of mountains).","","","","","10","10-00264","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0263-0264" "11000265","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","robustus","erubescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sclater","1870","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00265","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0263-0265" "11000266","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","robustus","isabellinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00266","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0263-0266" "11000267","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","robustus","woodwardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00267","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0263-0267" "11000268","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","rufogriseus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","17","","36","","","Red-necked Wallaby","Australia, Tasmania, King Isl.","SE South Australia, Victoria, SE Queensland, E New South Wales, Tasmania, King Isl and adjacent islands (Australia); introduced in England (Corbet and Hill, 1980:18).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","griseorufus (Goldfuss, 1819); griseus (Gray, 1827); kingii (Illiger, 1815) [nomen nudum]; rutilans (Illiger, 1815) [nomen nudum]; rutilus (Lichtenstein, 1818) [nomen nudum]; vinosus (Boitard, 1841); banksianus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825); fruticus Ogilby, 1838; bennetti Waterhouse, 1838; not allocated to subspecies: leptonyx (Wagner, 1842).","Subgenus Notamacropus.","10","10-00268","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0268" "11000269","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","rufogriseus","rufogriseus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","17","","36","","","","Australia, Tasmania, King Isl.","","","","","10","10-00269","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0268-0269" "11000270","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","rufogriseus","banksianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Quoy and Gaimard","1825","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00270","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0268-0270" "11000271","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Notamacropus","rufogriseus","fruticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ogilby","1838","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00271","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0241-0268-0271" "11000272","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Macropus","Osphranter","rufus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogis. In Encycl. Méth.","2(Suppl.)","","541","","","Red Kangaroo","Australia, New South Wales, Blue Mtns.","Mainland, mid-latitude Australia.","U.S. ESA – Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Very abundant.","dissimulatus W. Rothschild, 1905; griseolanosus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825); laniger (Gaimard, 1823); lanigerus Gray, 1825; lanosus (Gray, 1827) [error]; occidentalis Cahn, 1906; pallidus Schwarz, 1910; pictus Gould, 1861 [nomen nudum]; ruber Crisp, 1862 [error].","Maintained in a monotypic genus Megaleia by McKenna and Bell (1997), but Dawson and Flannery (1985) showed that it belongs in genus Macropus, subgenus Osphranter.","10","10-00272","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0239-0242-0272" "11000273","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Onychogalea","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1841","","Appendix C. In J. Two Exped. Aust.","2","","402","","Macropus unguifer Gould, 1841.","","","","","","","10","10-00273","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0273" "11000274","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Onychogalea","","fraenata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","92","","","Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby","Australia, New South Wales, interior.","Formerly in S Queensland, interior New South Wales; survives only near Taunton, Queensland (Australia).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name was in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840], as [Macropus] frenatus.","10","10-00274","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0273-0000-0274" "11000275","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Onychogalea","","lunata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","93","","","Crescent Nail-tail Wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, coast.","SC and SW Western Australia, S Northern Territory.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct; probably extinct.","","Extinct throughout most or all of its former range. McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name was in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840].","10","10-00275","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0273-0000-0275" "11000276","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Onychogalea","","unguifera","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","93","","","Northern Nail-tail Wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, Derby (King Sound).","N Australia: Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Secure.","annulicauda De Vis, 1884.","McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original description of this name was in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840].","10","10-00276","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0273-0000-0276" "11000277","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","583","","Kangurus penicillatus Gray, 1827.","","","","","Heteropus Jourdan, 1837 [not of Fitzinger, 1826]; Peradorcas Tomas, 1904.","Revision of this genus is needed; see Poole (1979) and Briscoe et al. (1982). Kitchener and Sanson (1978) considered this genus as probably congeneric with Peradorcas, though McKenna and Bell (1997) continued to recognize Peradorcas as a genus. Species-groups (Briscoe et al., 1982; Eldredge and Close, 1997) are: P. brachyotis group (brachyotis, burbidgei and concinna), P. xanthopus group (xanthopus, rothschildi and persephone), and P. lateralis/penicillata group, containing the remainder.","10","10-00277","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277" "11000278","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","assimilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1877","","Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.","1","","360","","","Allied Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, Palm Isl.","C Queensland, from Townsville southward to lower Burdekin-Bowen Rivers, northwest to Croydon, southwest to Hughenden and Mt. Hope; Palm Isl, Magnetic Isl.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Locally common.","puella Thomas, 1926.","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group.","10","10-00278","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0278" "11000279","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","brachyotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1840","1841","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","128","","","Short-eared Rock-wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, Hanover Bay.","Coast of NW Australia, N Northern Territory.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","longmani Thomas, 1926; signata Thomas, 1926; venustula Thomas, 1926; wilkinsi Thomas, 1926.","P. brachyotis species-group.","10","10-00279","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0279" "11000280","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","burbidgei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kitchener and Sanson","1978","","Rec. W. Aust. Mus.","6","","269","","","Monjon","Australia, Western Australia, Mitchell Plateau, Crystal Creek (14°30'S, 125°47'20""E).","Kimberleys (Western Australia), Bonaparte Arch., and adjacent islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Rare.","","P. brachyotis species-group.","10","10-00280","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0280" "11000281","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","coenensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Eldredge and Close","1992","","Aust. J. Zool.","40","","621","","","Cape York Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, ""Twin Humps"", 13°47’S, 143°04’E, north of Coen.","Musgrave north to Pascoe River, N Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized.","","P. lateralis/ penicillata species-group.","10","10-00281","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0281" "11000282","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","concinna","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1842","","57","","","Nabarlek","Australia, Western Australia, Wyndham.","Australia: NE and NW Northern Territory, NE Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","canescens (Thomas, 1909); monastria (Thomas, 1926).","P. brachyotis species-group. Formerly included in a separate genus Peradorcas, and this is retained by McKenna and Bell (1997), but see Kitchener and Samson (1978).","10","10-00282","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0282" "11000283","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","godmani","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1923","235","13","","","Godman’s Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, Cooktown (Black Mtn).","Near Mt. Carbine and Mitchell River, north to Bathurst Head, west to ""Pinnacles"" (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Threatened by genetic introgression from P. assimilis.","","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Included in penicillata in a preliminary account by Poole (1979:21). Separated as a full species by Eldredge and Close (1992).","10","10-00283","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0283" "11000284","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","herberti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1926","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","17","","626","","","Herbert’s Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, Eidsvold, Burnett River.","S Queensland, from Nanango, 100 km NW of Brisbane, north to Fitzroy River and northwest to Mt. Ball, near Rubyvale, and Mt. Donneybrook, near Clermont (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Considered a species separate from P. penicillata by Eldridge and Close (1992).","10","10-00284","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0284" "11000285","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","inornata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","Monogr. Macropodidae","pt. 2","","pl. 25","","","Unadorned Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, Cape Upstart.","Coastal C Queensland, from Fitzroy River north to lower Burdekin-Bowen Rivers; Whitsunday Isl (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Localized.","","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group.","10","10-00285","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0285" "11000286","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","lateralis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","Monogr. Macropodidae","pt. 2","","pl. 24","","","Black-flanked Rock-wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, Swan River.","Australia: Western Australia (Barrow Isl, Northwest Cape, West Kimberley, Recherche Arch.), South Australia (Pearson Isl, Mann, Musgrave, Everard and Davenport Ranges), Northern Territory (Uluru and Macdonnell Ranges), W Queensland (Dajarra and Selwyn Range).","IUCN – Vulnerable as P. l. hacketti, P. l. lateralis, and P. l. pearsoni. Common.","hacketti Thomas, 1905; pearsoni Thomas, 1922.","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this name is in The Athenaeum, 670:685 [29 August 1840]. Eldridge and Close (1995) noted the existence of two undescribed races from Central Australia and West Kimberley.","10","10-00286","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0286" "11000287","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","lateralis","lateralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1842","","Monogr. Macropodidae","pt. 2","","pl. 24","","","","Australia, Western Australia, Swan River.","","","","","10","10-00287","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0286-0287" "11000288","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","lateralis","hacketti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00288","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0286-0288" "11000289","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","lateralis","pearsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00289","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0286-0289" "11000290","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","mareeba","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Eldredge and Close","1992","","Aust. J. Zool.","40","","619","","","Mareeba Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, Mungana Trucking Yards, 16 km west of Chillagoe, 17°06’S, 144°23’E.","Mareeba north to Mitchell River and near Mt. Carbine, west to Mungana and south to Burdekin River, N Queensland (Australia).","Localized.","","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group.","10","10-00290","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0290" "11000291","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","penicillata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1827","","In Griffith et al., Anim. Kingdom, Mamm.","3","","plate only","","","Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","SE Australia, from East Gippsland (Victoria) to 100 km NW of Bisbane (Queensland).","IUCN – Vulnerable. Locally common but declining.","albogularis (Jourdan, 1837); longicauda Krefft, 1865.","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Does not include herberti (Eldridge and Close, 1992).","10","10-00291","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0291" "11000292","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","persephone","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Maynes","1982","","Aust. Mamm.","5","","47","","","Proserpine Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, 9.6 km north of Proserpine, base of Mt. Dryander, 20°19'S, 148°33'E.","Restricted to district around Proserpine.","IUCN – Endangered.","","P. xanthopus species-group.","10","10-00292","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0292" "11000293","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","purpureicollis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Le Souef","1924","","Aust. Zool.","3","","274","","","Purple-necked Rock-wallaby","Australia, NW Queensland, Dajarra.","Australia: Dajarra district, NW Queensland.","Uncertain.","","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group. Considered probably a species distinct from P. lateralis by Eldridge et al. (1991).","10","10-00293","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0293" "11000294","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","rothschildi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","Nov. Zool.","11","","166","","","Rothschild’s Rock-wallaby","Australia, Western Australia, Cossack.","NW Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Vulnerable.","","P. xanthopus species-group.","10","10-00294","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0294" "11000295","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","sharmani","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Eldredge and Close","1992","","Aust. J. Zool.","40","","618","","","Mt. Claro Rock-wallaby","Australia, Queensland, Mt. Claro, 18°52’S, 145°44’S.","Seaview and Coane Ranges, west of Ingham, N Queensland (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","P. lateralis/penicillata species-group.","10","10-00295","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0295" "11000296","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","xanthopus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1854","1855","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1854","","259","","","Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby","Australia, South Australia, Flinders Range.","Australia: SW Queensland, South Australia, NW New South Wales.","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerabler as P. x. xanthopus, Lower Risk (nt) as P. x. celeris.","xanthopygus (Giebel, 1874) [error]; celeris Le Souef, 1924.","P. xanthopus species-group.","10","10-00296","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0296" "11000297","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","xanthopus","xanthopus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1854","1855","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1854","","259","","","","Australia, South Australia, Flinders Range.","","","","","10","10-00297","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0296-0297" "11000298","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Petrogale","","xanthopus","celeris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Le Souef","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00298","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0277-0000-0296-0298" "11000299","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Setonix","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lesson","1842","","Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammifčres","","","194","","Kangurus brachyurus Quoy and Gaimard, 1830.","","","","","","","10","10-00299","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0299" "11000300","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Setonix","","brachyurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Quoy and Gaimard","1830","","In Dumont d'Urville, Voy...de Astrolabe, Zool.","1(L'Homme, Mamm. Oiseaux)","","114","","","Quokka","Australia, Western Australia, King George Sound (Albany).","SW Western Australia, Rottnest Isl, and Bald Isl (Australia).","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","brevicaudatus (Gray, 1838).","","10","10-00300","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0299-0000-0300" "11000301","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","583","","Halmaturus (Thylogale) eugenii Gray, 1837 (= Halmaturus thetis Lesson, 1828).","","","","","","Included in Macropus by Van Gelder (1977b), but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17). See comments under Dorcopsis.","10","10-00301","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301" "11000302","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","billardierii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, In Encycl. Méth.","2(Suppl.)","","542","","","Tasmanian Pademelon","Australia, Tasmania.","Australia: SE South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, islands in Bass Strait; probably survives only in Tasmania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","brachytarsus (Wagner, 1842); rufiventer Ogilby, 1838; tasmanei (Gray, 1838).","","10","10-00302","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0302" "11000303","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","browni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ramsay","1887","","Die Säugethiere","3","","551","","","Brown’s Pademelon","Papua New Guinea, New Ireland.","E New Guinea and adjacent small islands, sea level to 2000 m; Bismarck Arch. (Papua New Guinea).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","keysseri (Förster and Rothschild, 1914); lauterbachi Matschie, 1916; lugens (Alston, 1877); tibol (Miklouho-Maclay, 1885).","Formerly considered a subspecies of T. brunii, but see Flannery (1992).","10","10-00303","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0303" "11000304","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","brunii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schreber","1778","","Die Säugethiere","3","","551","","","Dusky Pademelon","Indonesia, Aru Isls.","Southern New Guinea (Trans-Fly Plains and Port Moresby district); Aru Isls; Palau (= Isl) Kei Besar.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","gracilis Miklouho-Maclay, 1884; jukesii (Miklouho-Maclay, 1884).","T. bruijni is a later spelling (Haltenorth, 1958:38).","10","10-00304","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0304" "11000305","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","calabyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Flannery","1992","","Aust. Mammal.","15","","18","","","Calaby’s Pademelon","Papua New Guinea, Central Province, Mt. Albert Edward, 3000 m on south side of Neon Basin.","Known from Mt. Albert Edward and Mt. Giluwe, Eastern highlands of Papua New Guinea, about 3000 m.","IUCN – Endangered.","","","10","10-00305","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0305" "11000306","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","lanatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","9","","670","","","Mountain Pademelon","Papua New Guinea, Saruwaged Mtns, 3600 m.","Subalpine grasslands of Huon Peninsula.","Vulnerable.","","Close to T. browni, and considered a subspecies of it, with some misgivings, by Flannery (1992), who however noted some consistent differences, so considered a full species here.","10","10-00306","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0306" "11000307","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","stigmatica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1860","","Mamm. Aust.","2","pt. 12","pl. 33-34","","","Red-legged Pademelon","Australia, Queensland, Point Cooper (N of Rockingham Bay).","E Queensland, E New South Wales (Australia); SC lowland New Guinea.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon.","coxenii (Gray, 1866); gazella (De Vis, 1884); oriomo (Tate and Archbold, 1935); temporalis (De Vis, 1884); wilcoxi (McCoy, 1866)","Citation for original description given as Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:375, by some authors, but this is dated Nov. 13, while Mammal. Aust., Part 12 was published Nov. 1.","10","10-00307","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0307" "11000308","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","stigmatica","stigmatica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gould","1860","","Mamm. Aust.","2","pt. 12","pl. 33-34","","","","Australia, Queensland, Point Cooper (N of Rockingham Bay).","","","","","10","10-00308","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0307-0308" "11000309","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","stigmatica","coxenii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00309","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0307-0309" "11000310","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","stigmatica","oriomo","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tate and Archbold","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00310","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0307-0310" "11000311","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","stigmatica","wilcoxi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","McCoy","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","10","10-00311","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0307-0311" "11000312","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Thylogale","","thetis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lesson","1828","","Monogr. Mamm.","","","229","","","Red-necked Pademelon","Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.","E Queensland, E New South Wales (Australia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon.","eugenii (Gray, 1837); nuchalis (Wagner, 1842).","","10","10-00312","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0301-0000-0312" "11000313","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Wallabia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Trouessart","1905","","Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss.","Suppl. fasc.","4","834","","Kangurus ualabatus Lesson and Garnot, 1826 (= Kangurus bicolor Desmarest, 1804).","","","","","","Included in Macropus by Van Gelder (1977b), but see Kirsch and Calaby (1977:17).","10","10-00313","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0313" "11000314","DIPROTODONTIA","MACROPODIFORMES","","","Macropodidae","Macropodinae","","Wallabia","","bicolor","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Méth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","357","","","Swamp Wallaby","Unknown.","Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, Victoria, SE South Australia, Stradbroke Isl, Fraser Isl.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common.","apicalis (Gunther, 1874); ingrami (Thomas and Dollman, 1909); lessonii (Gray, 1837); mastersii (Krefft, 1867) [nomen nudum, made available in Krefft, 1871]; nemoralis (Wagner, 1842); ualabatus (Lesson and Garnot, 1826); welsbyi Longman, 1922.","","10","10-00314","10-0001-0172-0000-0000-0193-0199-0000-0313-0000-0314" "11100001","AFROSORICIDA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Stanhope","1998","","","","","","","","","","","","","

Traditionally included in the Lipotyphla (= Insectivora sensu stricto). Various molecular studies (Madsen et al., 2001; Murphy et al., 2001a, b; Springer et al., 1999) and syntheses of morphological and molecular data (Asher et al., 2003; Liu et al., 2001) support a clade containing tenrecs and golden moles, which Stanhope et al. (1998) named Afrosoricida. This name is inappropriate since this clade does not include soricids, and could lead to confusion with the soricid subgenus Afrosorex Hutterer, 1986. Noting that Tenrecomorpha Butler, 1972 may be a prior, and more explicit name for this clade following Simpson’s (1945) guidelines for naming superfamial taxa, Bronner et al. (2003) nevertheless accepted Afrosoricida because this name is entrenched in the recent literature.

While Afrosoricida is widely used as a name for a tenrec-golden mole clade (e.g., Cao et al., 2000; de Jong et al., 2003; Douady et al., 2002a,b; Hedges, 2001; Helgen, 2003aGeogale aurita Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1872.","","","","","Cryptogale G. Grandidier, 1928 (see Genest and Petter, 1975).","","11","11-00005","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0004-0000-0005" "11100006","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Geogalinae","","Geogale","","aurita","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier","1872","","Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool.","15","(art. 19)","2","","","Large-eared Tenrec","Madagascar, Mouroundava [Morondava].","Western deciduous forest and spiny bush of S and W Madagascar and Fénérive, NE Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","australis G. Grandidier, 1928; orientalis G. Grandidier and Petit, 1930.","The subspecific status of G. a. orientalis is uncertain. This species was not found during a recent survey of the environs of Fénérive (Rakotondravony et al., 1998). The easternmost occurrence of this species was recorded recently in SE Madagascar (Goodman et al., 1999a).","11","11-00006","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0004-0000-0005-0000-0006" "11100007","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Geogalinae","","Geogale","","aurita","aurita","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier","1872","","Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool.","15","(art. 19)","2","","","","Madagascar, Mouroundava [Morondava].","","","","","11","11-00007","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0004-0000-0005-0000-0006-0007" "11100008","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Geogalinae","","Geogale","","aurita","orientalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","G. Grandidier and Petit","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00008","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0004-0000-0005-0000-0006-0008" "11100009","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Dobson","1882","","Monograph of the Insectivora","1","","71","","","","","","","","","11","11-00009","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009" "11100010","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Limnogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","318","","Limnogale mergulus Major, 1896.","","","","","","","11","11-00010","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0010" "11100011","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Limnogale","","mergulus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","319","","","Web-footed Tenrec","Madagascar, Imasindrary, NE Betsileo.","Freshwater streams of eastern humid forest and central highlands of E Madagascar.","IUCN – Endangered.","","Morphological evidence suggests that Limnogale and the African Potamogalinae are sister taxa (Asher, 1999).","11","11-00011","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0010-0000-0011" "11100012","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1882","","J. Linn. Soc., Zool.","16","","319","","Microgale longicaudata Thomas, 1882.","","","","","Leptogale Thomas, 1918; Nesogale Thomas, 1918; Paramicrogale G. Grandidier and Petit, 1931.","Revised by MacPhee (1987a); reviewed in part by Jenkins et al. (1996, 1997).","11","11-00012","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012" "11100013","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","brevicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","G. Grandidier","1899","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","5","","349","","","Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec","""Environs de Mahanara, ŕ 75 km environ au sud de Vohémar, sur la côte nord-est de Madagascar"" [Maharana River, 78 km S of Iharana [Vohimarina], Antsiranana, Antalaha, Madagascar (MacPhee, 1987)].","Northern highlands, sambirano, western deciduous forest and eastern humid forest of N and NW Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","breviceps Kaudern, 1918; occidentalis (G. Grandidier and Petit, 1931).","There are only two records from the eastern humid forest, the type locality and Parc National de Marojejy (Goodman and Jenkins, 2000); similarly there is a single report of this species from the sambirano of Réserve Speciale de Manongarivo (Raxworthy and Rakotondraparany, 1988).","11","11-00013","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0013" "11100014","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","cowani","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1882","","J. Linn. Soc., Zool.","16","","320","","","Cowan's Shrew Tenrec","Ankáfana forest, E Betsileo [Ankafina, Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa Province, 21°12’S 47°12’E (Carleton and Schmidt, 1990; MacPhee, 1987)].","Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","crassipes Milne-Edwards, 1893; longirostris Major, 1896; nigrescens Elliot, 1905.","","11","11-00014","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0014" "11100015","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","dobsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1884","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5","14","","337","","","Dobson's Shrew Tenrec","Nandésen forest, C Betsileo. [Nandihizana, c. 20 miles (30 km) SSW of Ambositra, see MacPhee, 1987; c. 20°50’S 47°10’E, see Jenkins et al., 1996.]","Eastern humid forest of N, E and SE, and central highlands, Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Formerly included in Nesogale, see Thomas (1918), Genest and Petter (1975).","11","11-00015","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0015" "11100016","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","drouhardi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","G. Grandidier","1934","","Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2","6","","474","","","Drouhard’s Shrew Tenrec","""Environs de Diego-Suarez, extręme-nord de Madagascar"". [Antsiranana, c. 12°16’S 49°18’E (MacPhee, 1987)].","Eastern humid forest of N and E Madagascar.","","melanorrhachis Morrison-Scott, 1948.","Considered a synonym of M. cowani by MacPhee (1987), specific status recognised by Jenkins et al. (1997).","11","11-00016","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0016" "11100017","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","dryas","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jenkins","1992","","Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.)","58","","53","","","Dryad Shrew Tenrec","Site 1, Ambatovaky Special Reserve, NE Madagascar, in primary rainforest, between 600-750 m, 16°51'S, 49°08'E.","Known only from the type locality and from an owl pellet collected at Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanharibe-Sud, NE Madagascar.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","","11","11-00017","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0017" "11100018","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","fotsifotsy","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jenkins, Raxworthy and Nussbaum","1997","","Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Zool.)","63","","2","","","Pale Shrew Tenrec","Camp 2, Antomboka River Fitsahana, Parc National de la Montagne d’Ambre, Antsiranana Fivondronana, Antsiranana Province 12°29’S 49°10’E, altitude 650 m, Madagascar.","Eastern humid rainforests of N, E and SE Madagascar.","","","","11","11-00018","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0018" "11100019","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","gracilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","321","","","Gracile Shrew Tenrec","Ambohimitombo forest, Madagascar [Ambohimitombo town, 43 km by road SE of Ambositra, 10 km into eastern forest, Fianarantsoa, 20°43’S 47°26’E (MacPhee, 1987)].","Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Formerly included in Oryzorictes (see Major, 1896) and Leptogale (see Thomas, 1918a).","11","11-00019","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0019" "11100020","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","gymnorhyncha","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jenkins, Goodman and Raxworthy","1996","","Fieldiana Zool. n.s.","85","","211","","","Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec","E Madagascar, 38 km S [of] Ambalavao, Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d’Andringitra, on ridge E of Volotsangana River, Fianarantsoa Province, 22°11’39""S 46°58’16""E, altitude 1625 m.","Eastern humid forest of N, E and SE and central highlands, Madagascar.","","","","11","11-00020","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0020" "11100021","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","longicaudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1882","","J. Linn. Soc., Zool.","16","","320","","","Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec","Ankáfana forest, E Betsileo, Madagascar [Ankafina, Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa Province, 21°12’S 47°12’E (see MacPhee, 1987; Carleton and Schmidt, 1990)].","Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE, and western deciduous forest of W Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","majori Thomas, 1918; prolixacaudata G. Grandidier, 1937.","","11","11-00021","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0021" "11100022","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","monticola","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Goodman and Jenkins","1998","","Fieldiana Zool. n.s.","90","","149","","","Montane Shrew Tenrec","Madagascar, 11 km WSW of Befingitra, Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14°44’S, 49°26’E, 1550 m.","Northern highlands of N Madagascar.","","","Recorded to date only at high altitudes in the mountains surrounding the Andapa Basin (see Goodman and Jenkins, 2000).","11","11-00022","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0022" "11100023","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","nasoloi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jenkins and Goodman","1999","","Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Zool.)","65","","156","","","Nasolo’s Shrew Tenrec","Vohibasia Forest [Foręt de Vohibasia], 59 km northeast of Sakaraha, Province de Toliara, SW Madagascar, 22°27.5’S 44°50.5’E, 780 m.","Known only from transitional dry deciduous forest at the type locality and Analavelona Forest, SW Madagascar.","","","","11","11-00023","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0023" "11100024","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","parvula","","SPECIES","False","","YES","G. Grandidier","1934","","Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2","6","","476","","","Pygmy Shrew Tenrec","""Environs de Diego Suarez, extręme-nord de Madagascar."" [Antsiranana, c. 12°16’S 49°18’E (MacPhee, 1987)].","Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar.","Revised by Jenkins et al. (1997). Although recorded as Endangered as M. parvula and Vulnerable as M. pulla in the IUCN Red List 2003, this species is currently common over a wide distributional range (Goodman and Jenkins, 1998, 2000; Goodman et al., 1999a; Jenkins et al., 1996, 1997).","pulla Jenkins, 1988.","","11","11-00024","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0024" "11100025","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","principula","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1926","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","17","","251","","","Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec","""Midongy-du-Sud, South-east Madagascar"" [Midongy Atsimo, Fianarantsoa, Farafangana, 23°35’S 47°01’E (MacPhee, 1987)].","Eastern humid forest of N, E and SE Madagascar.","IUCN – Endangered.","decaryi G. Grandidier, 1928; sorella Thomas, 1926.","Distribution may be disjunct.","11","11-00025","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0025" "11100026","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","pusilla","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","462","","","Least Shrew Tenrec","Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo, in the neighbourhood of Vinanitelo [50 km SE of Fianarantsoa town and 10 km SSE of Vohitrafeno town, W margin of E forest, Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar, 21°45’S 47°17’E (MacPhee, 1987)].","Eastern humid forest of E and SE, and central highlands, Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","11","11-00026","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0026" "11100027","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","soricoides","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jenkins","1993","","Am. Mus. Novit.","3067","","2","","","Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec","Mantady National Park, c. 15 km north of Perinet, Madagascar, 18°51’S 48°27’E, in primary rainforest, between 1100 and 1150 m elevation.","Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar.","","","","11","11-00027","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0027" "11100028","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","taiva","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","461","","","Taiva Shrew Tenrec","Ambohimitombo forest, Tanala Country, Madagascar [Ambohimitombo town, 43 km by road SE of Ambositra, 10 km into eastern forest, Fianarantsoa, 20°43’S 47°26’E (MacPhee, 1987)].","Southern regions of eastern humid forest of Madagascar.","","","Synonymised with M. cowani by MacPhee (1987), specific status recognised by Jenkins et al. (1996).","11","11-00028","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0028" "11100029","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","talazaci","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","320","","","Talazac's Shrew Tenrec","""Forest of the Independent Tanala of Ikongo, in the neighbourhood of Vinanitelo, one day’s journey south of Fianarantsoa"" [50 km SE of Fianarantsoa town and 10 km SSE of Vohitrafeno town, W margin of E forest, Fianarantsoa, Fianarantsoa Province, Madagascar, 21°45’S 47°17’E (MacPhee, 1987)].","Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Formerly included in Nesogale, see Thomas (1918), Genest and Petter (1975).","11","11-00029","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0029" "11100030","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Microgale","","thomasi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","320","","","Thomas's Shrew Tenrec","Ampitambč forest (NE Betsileo, Madagascar) [Locality uncertain, discussed by MacPhee (1987) and Carleton and Schmidt (1990); c. 20°22’S 47°46’E, see Carleton and Schmidt (1990)].","Eastern humid forest, and central highlands, E and SE Madagascar.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","11","11-00030","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0012-0000-0030" "11100031","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Oryzorictes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","A. Grandidier","1870","","Revue Mag. Zool.","22","","50","","Oryzorictes hova A. Grandidier, 1870.","","","","","Oryzoryctes Trouessart, 1879 [invalid emendation]; Nesoryctes Thomas, 1918.","","11","11-00031","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0031" "11100032","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Oryzorictes","","hova","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Grandidier","1870","","Revue Mag. Zool.","22","","50","","","Mole-like Rice Tenrec","""Ankaye et Antsianak"" [Ankay, along the Mangoro River, near Lac Alaotra and Antsianaka, region E of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar (Viette, 1991)].","Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, NW, E and S Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","talpoides G. Grandidier and Petit, 1930.","Subgenus Oryzorictes. Includes talpoides (see Goodman et al., 1999a).","11","11-00032","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0031-0000-0032" "11100033","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Oryzorictinae","","Oryzorictes","","tetradactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier","1882","","Le Naturaliste","4","","55","","","Four-toed Rice Tenrec","""Du plateau d’Emirne"" [Imerina, Madagascar (Viette, 1991)].","Eastern humid forest and central highlands of C and E Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","niger Major, 1896.","Subgenus Nesoryctes (see Heim de Balsac [1972] and Genest and Petter [1975]). O. niger is considered a melanistic form of tetradactylus, see Thomas (1918a).","11","11-00033","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0009-0000-0031-0000-0033" "11100034","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Potamogalinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Allman","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","467","","","","","","","","","11","11-00034","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0034" "11100035","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Potamogalinae","","Micropotamogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Heim de Balsac","1954","","C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris","239","","102","","Micropotamogale lamottei Heim de Balsac, 1954.","","","","","Kivugale Kretzoi, 1961; Mesopotamogale Heim de Balsac, 1956 [see Corbet, 1974].","","11","11-00035","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0034-0000-0035" "11100036","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Potamogalinae","","Micropotamogale","","lamottei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Heim de Balsac","1954","","C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris","239","","103","","","Nimba Otter Shrew","""Ziéla, dans une savane au pied du Nimba, altitude 550 m."" [Ziéla, Mount Nimba, Guinea].","Environs of Mt. Nimba in Guinea, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire.","IUCN – Endangered.","","For a survey of the distribution and ecology, see Vogel (1983).","11","11-00036","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0034-0000-0035-0000-0036" "11100037","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Potamogalinae","","Micropotamogale","","ruwenzorii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","de Witte and Frechkop","1955","","Bull. Inst. r. Sci. nat. Belg.","31","84","9","","","Ruwenzori Otter Shrew","""Rivičre Talya, ŕ Mutsora (station du Parc National Albert), contreforts occidentaux du massif Ruwenzori, altitudes 1100 – 1200 m."" [Mutsora, Talya River, W slopes of Mt. Ruwenzori, Dem. Rep. Congo].","Ruwenzori region (Uganda, Dem. Rep. Congo), and W of Lake Edward and Lake Kivu (Dem. Rep. Congo).","IUCN – Endangered.","","","11","11-00037","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0034-0000-0035-0000-0037" "11100038","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Potamogalinae","","Potamogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Du Chaillu","1860","","Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.","7","","363","","Cynogale velox Du Chaillu, 1860.","","","","","Bayonia Bocage, 1865; Mystomys Gray, 1861; Mythomys Gray, 1862.","","11","11-00038","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0034-0000-0038" "11100039","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Potamogalinae","","Potamogale","","velox","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Du Chaillu","1860","","Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.","7","","361","","","Giant Otter Shrew","""Mountains of the interior, or in the hilly country … north and south of the equator, Equatorial Africa"" [Gabon].","Tropical Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda.","IUCN – Endangered.","allmani Jentink, 1895; argens Thomas, 1915.","","11","11-00039","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0034-0000-0038-0000-0039" "11100040","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos. Rec.","15","","301","","","","","","","","","11","11-00040","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040" "11100041","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Echinops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Martin","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","17","","Echinops telfairi Martin, 1838.","","","","","Echinogale Wagner, 1841.","","11","11-00041","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0041" "11100042","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Echinops","","telfairi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Martin","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","17","","","Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec","Madagascar.","Western deciduous forest and spiny bush of S Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","miwarti A. Grandidier, 1869; nigrescens Petit, 1931; pallescens Thomas, 1892.","The easternmost occurrence of this species was recorded recently in SE Madagascar (Goodman et al., 1999a).","11","11-00042","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0041-0000-0042" "11100043","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Hemicentetes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Mivart","1871","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1871","","58, 72","","Ericulus semispinosus G. Cuvier, 1798.","","","","","Centetes Schinz and Brodtmann, 1827 [not Illiger, 1811]; Echinodes Pomel, 1848 [nomen nudum]; Ericius Giebel, 1871 [not Tilesius, 1813; not Sundevall, 1814]; Ericus Bergroth, 1902; Eteocles Gray, 1821.","","11","11-00043","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0043" "11100044","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Hemicentetes","","nigriceps","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1875","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","16","","125","","","Highland Streaked Tenrec","Fienerentova [? = Fianarantsoa, Madagascar].","Eastern edge of central highlands, E Madagascar.","","buffoni Jentink, 1879.","Distinguished from H. semispinosus by craniodental features (Butler, 1941; Dobson, 1882a) and treated as a distinct species by Eisenberg and Gould (1970). Considered to be a subspecies of H. semispinosus (Genest and Petter, 1975; Hutterer, 1993). Recorded sympatrically with H. semispinosus (Goodman et al., 2000).","11","11-00044","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0043-0000-0044" "11100045","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Hemicentetes","","semispinosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","G. Cuvier","1798","","Tableau élémentaire de l’histoire naturelle des animaux","","","108","","","Lowland Streaked Tenrec","Madagascar.","Eastern humid forest, central highlands of E Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc)","madagascariensis Shaw, 1800 [not Zimmermann]; variegatus E. Geoffroy, 1803.","","11","11-00045","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0043-0000-0045" "11100046","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Setifer","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Froriep","1806","","In Dumeril, Analytische Zoologie .…. mit Zusatzen","","","15","","Erinaceus setosus Schreber, 1778.","","","","","Dasogale G. Grandidier, 1930; Ericulus I. Geoffroy, 1837; Hericulus Gloger, 1841.","Includes Ericulus, see Eisenberg and Gould (1970:49); and Dasogale, see Poduschka and Poduschka (1982:253).","11","11-00046","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0046" "11100047","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Setifer","","setosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schreber","1778","","Die Säugethiere ….. mit Beschreibungen","3","","590, pl. 164","","","Greater Hedgehog Tenrec","Madagascar.","All latitudes and phytographic zones: eastern humid forest, central highlands, northern highlands, sambirano, western deciduous forest, spiny bush, Madagascar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","acanthurus Boddaert, 1785; fontoynonti G. Grandidier, 1930; nigrescens I. Geoffroy, 1839; nigricans Bartlett, 1875 [nomen nudum]; spinosus Desmarest, 1820; melantho Thomas, 1926.","Dasogale fontoynonti was based on a juvenile Setifer setosus, see Poduschka and Poduschka (1982:253) and MacPhee (1987b:133).","11","11-00047","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0046-0000-0047" "11100048","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Tenrec","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lacépčde","1799","","Tableau des divisions, ….. Mammifčres","","","7","","Erinaceus ecaudatus Schreber, 1778.","","","","","Tenrecus Desmarest, 1820.","","11","11-00048","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0048" "11100049","AFROSORICIDA","TENRECOMORPHA","","","Tenrecidae","Tenrecinae","","Tenrec","","ecaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schreber","1778","","Die Säugethiere….. mit Beschreibungen","3","","590, pl. 165","","","Tail-less Tenrec","Madagascar.","All latitudes and phytographic zones: eastern humid forest, central highlands, northern highlands, sambirano, western deciduous forest, spiny bush, Madagascar; Comoro Isls. Introduced on Reunion, Mauritius, and the Seychelle Isls.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","armatus I. Geoffroy, 1837; tanrec Boddaert, 1785.","","11","11-00049","11-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0040-0000-0048-0000-0049" "11100050","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Broom","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","MacPhee and Novacek (1993) erected the suborder Chrysochloromorpha for golden moles, but following Simpson’s (1945:32-33) nomenclatural principles for categories above superfamilies, Chrysochloridea is the senior synonym.","11","11-00050","11-0001-0050" "11100051","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","335","","","","","","","","For widely divergent treatments see Simonetta (1968), Meester (1974), Meester et al. (1986) and Petter (1981a). The treatment below follows Bronner (1995a, 1996).","11","11-00051","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051" "11100052","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","335","","","","","","","","","11","11-00052","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052" "11100053","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Carpitalpa","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lundholm","1955","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","22","","285","","Chlorotalpa(Carpitalpa) arendsi Lundholm, 1955.","","","","","","Lundholm (1955a:285) described Carpitalpa and Kilimatalpa (here included in Chrysochloris) as subgenera within Chlorotalpa. Simonetta (1968) afforded Carpitalpa generic rank. Included in Amblysomus by Petter (1981a:50) and in Chlorotalpa by Meester (1974) and Meester et al. (1986:20).","11","11-00053","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0053" "11100054","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Carpitalpa","","arendsi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lundholm","1955","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","22","","285","","","Arend’s Golden Mole","E escarpment of Zimbabwe, Inyanga, Pungwe Falls.","E Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","11","11-00054","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0053-0000-0054" "11100055","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chlorotalpa","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Roberts","1924","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","10","","64","","Chrysochloris duthieae Broom, 1907.","","","","","","Included in Amblysomus by Ellerman et al. (1953) and by Petter (1981a). Meester (1974) and Meester et al. (1986) included leucorhina (here referred to Calcochloris) and arendsi (here treated as Carpitalpa) in this genus. Revised by Bronner (1995a).","11","11-00055","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0055" "11100056","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chlorotalpa","","duthieae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1907","","Trans. S. Afr. Philos. Soc.","18","","292","","","Duthie’s Golden Mole","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Knysna.","Coastal belt of Western and Eastern Cape Prov., South Africa.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","11","11-00056","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0055-0000-0056" "11100057","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chlorotalpa","","sclateri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","19","","263","","","Sclater’s Golden Mole","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Beaufort West.","Western Cape Prov., E Free State, and S Mpumalanga (South Africa); Lesotho.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","guillarmodi Roberts, 1936; montana Roberts, 1924; shortridgei Broom, 1950.","Included in Amblysomus by Petter (1981a).","11","11-00057","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0055-0000-0057" "11100058","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chlorotalpa","","sclateri","sclateri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","19","","263","","","","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Beaufort West.","","","","","11","11-00058","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0055-0000-0057-0058" "11100059","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chlorotalpa","","sclateri","guillarmodi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00059","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0055-0000-0057-0059" "11100060","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chlorotalpa","","sclateri","montana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00060","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0055-0000-0057-0060" "11100061","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chlorotalpa","","sclateri","shortridgei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1950","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00061","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0055-0000-0057-0061" "11100062","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lacépčde","1799","","Tabl. Mamm.","","","7","","Chrysochloris capensis Lacépčde, 1799 (= Talpa asiatica Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","Kilimatalpa Lundholm, 1955.","Includes Kilimatalpa as a subgenus, see comments under C. stuhlmanni below.","11","11-00062","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062" "11100063","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Chrysochloris","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Lacépčde","1799","","Tabl. Mamm.","","","7","","Chrysochloris capensis Lacépčde, 1799 (= Talpa asiatica Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","","","11","11-00063","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0063" "11100064","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Kilimatalpa","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Lundholm","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00064","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0064" "11100065","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Chrysochloris","asiatica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","53","","","Cape Golden Mole","""In Sibiria""; usually taken as Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. See Ellerman et al. (1953).","Western Cape Prov. and Robben Isl northwards along coastal plain to Orange River (South Africa).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","auratus (Vosmaer, 1787); aurea (Pallas, 1778); bayoni De Beaux, 1921; capensis Lacépčde 1799; calviniae Shortridge, 1942; concolor Shortridge and Carter, 1938; damarensis Ogilby, 1838; dixoni Broom, 1946; elegans Broom, 1946; inaurata (Pallas, 1777); minor Roberts, 1919; namaquensis Broom, 1907; rubra Lacépčde, 1799; shortridgei Broom, 1946; taylori Broom, 1950; tenuis Broom, 1907; visserae Broom, 1950.","Subgenus Chrysochloris. Geographic variation in size and colour appears to be clinal, hence no subspecies are recognized (see Meester et al., 1986), but further study may reveal some valid taxa. The only known specimen of damarensis may have been incorrectly labelled as no Chrysochloris have subsequently been collected in Damaraland, Namibia (Meester 1974).","11","11-00065","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0063-0065" "11100066","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Kilimatalpa","stuhlmanni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1894","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","123","","","Stuhlmann’s Golden Mole","Uganda, Ruwenzori region, ""Ukondjo und Kinyawanga"".","Burundi, Cameroon, Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","balsaci Lamotte and Petter (1981); stuhlmanni (Matschie, 1894); fosteri (St. Leger, 1931); tropicalis (Allen and Loveridge, 1927); vermiculus Thomas, 1910.","Subgenus Kilimatalpa, which Lundholm (1955a) included in Chlorotalpa. Simonetta (1968:31) treated it as a subgenus of Carpitalpa (including stuhlmanni and fosteri) but referred tropicalis to Chlorotalpa. Meester (1974) placed stuhlmanni in Chrysochloris based on malleus morphology, a treatment followed by Bronner (1995) who argued that subgeneric distinction from Chrysochloris is warranted by anagenetic divergence in cranial shape. Validity and limits of subspecies are uncertain owing to the few specimens available. Lamotte and Petter (1981) described balsaci from Mt. Oku, Cameroon, an allopatric form that may deserve full specific status. In addition, the isolated tropicalis should be re-studied.","11","11-00066","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0064-0066" "11100067","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Kilimatalpa","stuhlmanni","stuhlmanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1894","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","123","","","","Uganda, Ruwenzori region, ""Ukondjo und Kinyawanga"".","","","","","11","11-00067","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0064-0066-0067" "11100068","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Kilimatalpa","stuhlmanni","balsaci","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lamotte and Petter","1981","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00068","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0064-0066-0068" "11100069","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Kilimatalpa","stuhlmanni","stuhlmanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00069","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0064-0066-0069" "11100070","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysochloris","Chrysochloris","visagiei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1950","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","21","","238","","","Visagie’s Golden Mole","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Gouna (54 mi. [87 km] E Calvinia).","Known only from the holotype.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Subgenus Chrysochloris. Possibly an aberrant asiatica; see Meester (1974). Simonetta (1968:31) listed it as a subspecies of asiatica.","11","11-00070","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0062-0063-0070" "11100071","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gill","1883","","Standard Nat. Hist.","5 (Mamm.)","","137","","Chrysochloris trevelyani Günther, 1875.","","","","","Bematiscus Cope, 1892 (see Ellerman et al., 1953).","","11","11-00071","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071" "11100072","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","trevelyani","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1875","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1875","","311","","","Giant Golden Mole","South Africa, Eastern Cape Prov., Pirie Forest, near King William's Town.","Eastern Cape Prov. (South Africa).","IUCN – Endangered.","","","11","11-00072","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0072" "11100073","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","villosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1833","","S. Afr. Quart. J.","2","","81","","","Rough-haired Golden Mole","""Towards Natal"", near Durban, South Africa; see Roberts (1951:121).","Eastern Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng and S Mpumalanga (South Africa).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","dobsoni (Broom, 1918); leschae (Broom, 1918); rufopallidus (Roberts, 1924); rufus (Meester, 1953); transvaalensis (Broom, 1913); pratensis Roberts, 1913.","Validity of subspecies unclear, treatment here follows Meester et al. (1986:16)","11","11-00073","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0073" "11100074","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","villosus","villosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1833","","S. Afr. Quart. J.","2","","81","","","","""Towards Natal"", near Durban, South Africa; see Roberts (1951:121).","","","","","11","11-00074","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0073-0074" "11100075","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","villosus","dobsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00075","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0073-0075" "11100076","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","villosus","leschae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00076","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0073-0076" "11100077","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","villosus","rufopallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00077","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0073-0077" "11100078","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","villosus","rufus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Meester","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00078","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0073-0078" "11100079","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Chrysospalax","","villosus","transvaalensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00079","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0071-0000-0073-0079" "11100080","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Cryptochloris","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Shortridge and Carter","1938","","Ann. S. Afr. Mus.","32","","284","","Cryptochloris zyli Shortridge and Carter, 1938.","","","","","","Simonetta (1968:31) considered Cryptochloris a synonym of Chrysochloris.","11","11-00080","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0080" "11100081","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Cryptochloris","","wintoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","19","","264","","","De Winton’s Golden Mole","South Africa, Northern Cape Prov., Little Namaqualand, Port Nolloth.","Little Namaqualand, Northern Cape Prov., South Africa.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","11","11-00081","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0080-0000-0081" "11100082","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Cryptochloris","","zyli","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shortridge and Carter","1938","","Ann. S. Afr. Mus.","32","","284","","","Van Zyl’s Golden Mole","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Compagnies Drift, 16 km inland from Lamberts Bay.","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Considered a subspecies of wintoni by Ellerman et al. (1953); however, Meester et al. (1986:18) and Helgen and Wilson (2001) argued for specific status.","11","11-00082","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0080-0000-0082" "11100083","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Eremitalpa","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Roberts","1924","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","10","","63","","Chrysochloris granti Broom, 1907.","","","","","","","11","11-00083","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0083" "11100084","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Eremitalpa","","granti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","19","","265","","","Grant’s Golden Mole","South Africa: Garies, south of Kamiesberg, Little Namaqualand, Northern Cape Prov.","Coastal dunes from Western and Northern Cape Prov., South Africa, to Namib Desert, Namibia.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","cana Broom, 1950; namibensis Bauer and Niethammer, 1959.","Revised by Meester (1964).","11","11-00084","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0083-0000-0084" "11100085","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Eremitalpa","","granti","granti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","19","","265","","","","South Africa: Garies, south of Kamiesberg, Little Namaqualand, Northern Cape Prov.","","","","","11","11-00085","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0083-0000-0084-0085" "11100086","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Chrysochlorinae","","Eremitalpa","","granti","namibensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bauer and Niethammer","1959","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00086","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0052-0000-0083-0000-0084-0086" "11100087","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Simonetta","1957","","Arch. Ital. Anat. Embriol.","62","","77","","","","","","","","","11","11-00087","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087" "11100088","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Pomel","1848","","Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve","9","","247","","Chrysochloris hottentotus A. Smith, 1829.","","","","","","Revised by Bronner (1995a, 1996).","11","11-00088","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088" "11100089","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","corriae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1905","20","5","see also: Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 2:57","","Fynbos Golden Mole","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Knysna.","Western Cape Prov. from Stellenbosch/Paarl eastwards to Knysna and George (South Africa).","","devilliersi Roberts, 1946; swellendamensis Roberts, 1946.","A. corriae was previously treated as a subspecies of A. iris, and devilliersi as a subspecies of A. hottentotus, see Meester et al. (1986:23). Bronner (1996) showed that iris represents only a subspecies of A. hottentotus, and elevated corriae to species rank to include devilliersi.","11","11-00089","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0089" "11100090","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","corriae","corriae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1905","20","5","see also: Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 2:57","","","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Knysna.","","","","","11","11-00090","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0089-0090" "11100091","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","corriae","devilliersi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00091","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0089-0091" "11100092","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","hottentotus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1829","","Zool. J.","4","","436","","","Hottentot Golden Mole","""Interior parts of South Africa"", Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Prov., South Africa.","Eastern Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, NE Free State and Mpumalanga (South Africa); Lesotho; possibly Swaziland.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) for A. hottentotus and A. iris.","affinis (Wagner, 1841); albirostris (Wagner, 1841) [nomen dubium]; holosericea (Lichtenstein, 1981); rutilans (Wagner, 1841); iris Thomas and Schwann, 1905; littoralis Roberts, 1946; longiceps (Broom, 1907); albifrons (Broom, 1907); pondoliae Thomas and Schwann, 1905; albirostris (Broom, 1908) [nomen dubium]; natalensis Roberts, 1946; meesteri Bronner, 2000.","Bronner (1995b, 1996, 2000) demonstrated the existence of three cryptic species (marleyi, septentrionalis and robustus) in this species, as traditionally constituted (Meester 1974).","11","11-00092","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0092" "11100093","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","hottentotus","hottentotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1829","","Zool. J.","4","","436","","","","""Interior parts of South Africa"", Grahamstown, Eastern Cape Prov., South Africa.","","","","","11","11-00093","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0092-0093" "11100094","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","hottentotus","iris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Schwann","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00094","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0092-0094" "11100095","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","hottentotus","longiceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00095","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0092-0095" "11100096","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","hottentotus","pondoliae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Schwann","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00096","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0092-0096" "11100097","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","hottentotus","meesteri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bronner","2000","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00097","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0092-0097" "11100098","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","marleyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1931","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","14","","225","","","Marley’s Golden Mole","South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Zululand, Ubombo.","Ubombo to Ingwavuma, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa).","","","Separated from hottentotus by Bronner (1995b, 1996, 2000).","11","11-00098","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0098" "11100099","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","robustus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bronner","2000","","Mammalia","64","1","42","","","Robust Golden Mole","South Africa, Mpumalanga, Dullstroom, Verloren-Vallei Nat. Res.","Belfast to Dullstroom (Mpumalanga, South Africa).","","","Separated from hottentotus by Bronner (1995b, 1996, 2000).","11","11-00099","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0099" "11100100","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Amblysomus","","septentrionalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1913","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","4","","73","","","Highveld Golden Mole","South Africa, Mpumalanga, Wakkerstroom.","Helibron and Parys (NE Free State) to Wakkerstroom and Ermelo (Mpumalanga, South Africa); possibly also Swaziland.","","drakensbergensis Roberts, 1946; garneri Roberts, 1917; orangensis Roberts, 1946.","Separated from hottentotus by Bronner (1995b, 1996, 2000).","11","11-00100","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0088-0000-0100" "11100101","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Mivart","1867","","J. Anat. Physiol., London","2","","133","","Chrysochloris obtusirostris Peters, 1851.","","","","","Chrysotricha Broom, 1907; Huetia Forcart, 1942.","Includes Chrysotricha, see Meester et al. (1986:23). Ellerman et al. (1953) included Calcochloris in Amblysomus. Bronner (1995a) included leucorhinus and tytonis in this genus.","11","11-00101","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101" "11100102","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Calcochloris","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Mivart","1867","","J. Anat. Physiol., London","2","","133","","Chrysochloris obtusirostris Peters, 1851.","","","","","","","11","11-00102","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0102" "11100103","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Huetia","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Forcart","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00103","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0103" "11100104","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Huetia","leucorhinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Huet","1885","","Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull.","8","","8","","","Congo Golden Mole","""Gulf of Guinea Coast, Congo.""","N Angola, Dem. Rep. Congo, Cameroon, Central African Republic.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Chlorotalpa leucorhina.","congicus (Thomas, 1910); luluanus (Forcart, 1942); cahni (Schwarz and Mertens, 1922).","Subgenus Huetia (see Bronner 1995a). Included in Chrysochloris by Allen (1939); included in Amblysomus by Simonetta (1968) and Petter (1981a).","11","11-00104","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0103-0104" "11100105","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Huetia","leucorhinus","leucorhinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huet","1885","","Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull.","8","","8","","","","""Gulf of Guinea Coast, Congo.""","","","","","11","11-00105","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0103-0104-0105" "11100106","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Huetia","leucorhinus","cahni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schwarz and Mertens","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00106","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0103-0104-0106" "11100107","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Calcochloris","obtusirostris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1851","","Bericht. Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","16","","467","","","Yellow Golden Mole","Coastal Mozambique, Inhambane, 24°S.","Maputaland (KwaZulu-Natal) and Kruger Nat. Park (Northern Prov., South Africa); S Zimbabwe and S Mozambique.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","chrysillus (Thomas and Schwann, 1905); limpopoensis (Roberts, 1946).","Subgenus Calcochloris.","11","11-00107","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0102-0107" "11100108","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Calcochloris","obtusirostris","obtusirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1851","","Bericht. Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","16","","467","","","","Coastal Mozambique, Inhambane, 24°S.","","","","","11","11-00108","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0102-0107-0108" "11100109","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Calcochloris","obtusirostris","chrysillus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Schwann","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00109","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0102-0107-0109" "11100110","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","Calcochloris","obtusirostris","limpopoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","11","11-00110","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0102-0107-0110" "11100111","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Calcochloris","[incertae sedis]","tytonis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Simonetta","1968","","Monitore Zool. Ital., n.s.","2(suppl.)","","31","","","Somali Golden Mole","Somalia, Giohar (= Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi).","Known only from the type specimen.","IUCN – Critically Endangered as Chlorotalpa tytonis.","","Subgenus incertae sedis (Bronner 1995a). Assigned to Amblysomus by Simonetta (1968:31) and Petter (1981a); Meester (1974) placed this species in Chlorotalpa.","11","11-00111","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0101-0000-0111" "11100112","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Neamblysomus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Roberts","1924","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","10","","64","","Chrysochloris gunningi Broom, 1908.","","","","","","Included in Amblysomus by Simonetta (1968), Meester (1974), Petter (1981a) and Meester et al. (1986). Bronner (1995a, b) elevated it to generic rank on the basis of cytogenetic and cranial divergence from Amblysomus species.","11","11-00112","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0112" "11100113","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Neamblysomus","","gunningi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Broom","1908","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","1","","14","","","Gunning’s Golden Mole","South Africa, Limpopo Province, Woodbush Hill.","Woodbush Forest and New Agatha Forest Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa.","IUCN – Vulnerable as Amblysomus gunningi.","","","11","11-00113","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0112-0000-0113" "11100114","AFROSORICIDA","CHRYSOCHLORIDEA","","","Chrysochloridae","Amblysominae","","Neamblysomus","","julianae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Meester","1972","","Ann. Transvaal Mus.","28","4","35","","","Juliana’s Golden Mole","South Africa, Gauteng, Pretoria, The Willows.","Pretoria (Gauteng), Nylstroom (Limpopo Prov.) and Kruger Nat. Park (Mpumalanga, South Africa).","IUCN – Critically Endangered as Amblysomus julianae.","","Consistent dental and fur differences between the western (Pretoria and Nylstroom) and eastern (Kruger Nat. Park) populations allude to distinct subspecies (Meester, 1972; Bronner 1990), but study of more specimens is needed to confirm this.","11","11-00114","11-0001-0050-0000-0000-0051-0087-0000-0112-0000-0114" "11200001","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Butler","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00001","12-0001" "11200002","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Bonaparte","1838","","Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat.","2","","111","","","","","","","","Revised by Corbet and Hanks (1968).","12","12-00002","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "11200003","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas and Schwann","1906","","Abst. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1906","33","10","","Macroscelides rupestris A. Smith, 1831.","","","","","Elephantomys Broom, 1937; Nasilio Thomas and Schwann, 1906.","Includes Nasilio; see Corbet and Hanks (1968), and Elephantomys; see Meester et al. (1986). A key to the species was presented in Koontz and Roeper (1983) and another to southern African species in Meester et al. (1986).","12","12-00003","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "11200004","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","brachyrhynchus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1834","1836","Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa","1834","","42","","","Short-snouted Elephant Shrew","""The country between Lake Latakoo and the Tropic"" (= South Africa, Northern Cape Province, Kuruman, to S Botswana).","N South Africa; NE Namibia; E and N Botswana; Angola; Zimbabwe; Malawi; Zambia; S Dem. Rep. Congo; Mozambique; Tanzania; Kenya and Uganda.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albiventer (Osgood, 1910); brachyura (Bocage, 1882); brevirostris (Schinz, 1844); delamerei (Thomas, 1901); langi (Roberts, 1929); luluae (Matschie, 1926); mababiensis (Roberts, 1932); selindensis (Roberts, 1937); shortridgei (Roberts, 1929); tzaneenensis (Roberts, 1929).","Corbet (1974:5) and Meester et al. (1986:311) regarded variation as clinal and did not recognize any subspecies.","12","12-00004","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "11200005","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","edwardii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1839","","Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. Mamm.","","","pl. 14","","","Cape Elephant Shrew","South Africa, Western Cape Province, Oliphants River.","W and SC South Africa.","IUCN – Least Concern.","capensis Roberts, 1924; edwardsii (Sclater, 1901); karoensis Roberts, 1938.","Corbet and Hanks (1968:97) suggested there might be a western and eastern subspecies.","12","12-00005","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005" "11200006","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","fuscipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","13","","68","","","Dusky-footed Elephant Shrew","Dem. Rep. Congo, Niam-Niam country, N'doruma.","Uganda; NE Dem. Rep. Congo; S Sudan.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","12","12-00006","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0006" "11200007","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","fuscus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1852","","Reise nach Mossambique, Säugethiere","","","87","","","Dusky Elephant Shrew","Mozambique, near Quelimane, Boror.","Mozambique; S Malawi; SE Zambia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","malosae (Thomas, 1898).","Regarded as distinct by Corbet (1974:5).","12","12-00007","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0007" "11200008","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","intufi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1834","1836","Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa","1834","","42","","","Bushveld Elephant Shrew","South Africa, North West Province, Marico District, flats beyond Kurrichaine.","SW Angola; Namibia; Botswana; N South Africa.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alexandri (Ogilby, 1838); campbelli Roberts, 1938; canescens Lundholm, 1955; kalaharicus Roberts, 1932; mchughi Roberts, 1946; mossamedensis Hill and Carter, 1937; namibensis Roberts, 1938; omahekensis Lehmann, 1955; schinzi (Noack, 1889).","Corbet (1974:5) and Meester et al. (1986:313) declined to recognize subspecies although Corbet and Hanks (1968:90) considered that two might be recognized with alexandri applicable to all but the eastern nominate population.","12","12-00008","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0008" "11200009","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","myurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Schwann","1906","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1906","","586","","","Eastern Rock Elephant Shrew","South Africa, Limpopo Province, Woodbush.","Zimbabwe; E Botswana; N, C and E South Africa; Lesotho; W Mozambique.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","centralis Roberts, 1946; fitzsimonsi Lundholm, 1955; jamesoni Chubb, 1909; mapogonensis Roberts, 1917.","Corbet (1974:6) and Meester et al. (1986:314) did not recognize any subspecies.","12","12-00009","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0009" "11200010","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","revoili","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Huet","1881","","Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7","5","","96","","","Somali Elephant Shrew","Somalia, Medjourtine.","N Somalia.","IUCN – Endangered.","","","12","12-00010","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0010" "11200011","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rozeti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Duvernoy","1833","","Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Strasbourg","1","2, art. M","18","","","North African Elephant Shrew","Algeria, near Oran.","Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; W Libya.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","atlantis Thomas, 1913; moratus Thomas, 1913; deserti (Thomas, 1901); clivorum Thomas, 1913.","Corbet and Hanks (1968:81) and Corbet (1974:6) recognized two subspecies but Kawalski and Rzebik-Kawalska (1991:299) did not recognize any subspecies based on Algerian material.","12","12-00011","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0011" "11200012","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rozeti","rozeti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Duvernoy","1833","","Mem. Soc. Hist. Nat. Strasbourg","1","2, art. M","18","","","","Algeria, near Oran.","","","","","12","12-00012","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0011-0012" "11200013","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rozeti","deserti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00013","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0011-0013" "11200014","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rufescens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1878","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin","1878","","198","","","Rufous Elephant Shrew","Kenya, Taita, Ndi.","S and E Ethiopia; Kenya; E Uganda; S Sudan; N, C and W Tanzania; N and S Somalia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","mariakanae Heller, 1912; boranus (Thomas, 1901); dundasi Dollman, 1910; delicatus Dollman, 1911; hoogstraali Setzer, 1956; phaeus Heller, 1910; rendilis Lönnberg, 1912; peasei (Thomas, 1901); pulcher (Thomas, 1894); ocularis Kershaw, 1921; renatus Kershaw, 1923; somalicus (Thomas, 1901).","Corbet (1974:5) provisionally recognized six subspecies based on considerable but discontinuous variation. See Koontz and Roeper (1983, Mammalian Species, 204).","12","12-00014","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0014" "11200015","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rufescens","rufescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1878","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin","1878","","198","","","","Kenya, Taita, Ndi.","","","","","12","12-00015","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0014-0015" "11200016","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rufescens","boranus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00016","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0014-0016" "11200017","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rufescens","dundasi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00017","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0014-0017" "11200018","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rufescens","peasei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00018","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0014-0018" "11200019","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rufescens","pulcher","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00019","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0014-0019" "11200020","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rufescens","somalicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00020","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0014-0020" "11200021","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Elephantulus","","rupestris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1831","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1831","","11","","","Western Rock Elephant Shrew","South Africa or Namibia, mountains near mouth of Orange River.","W Namibia; SW and SC South Africa.","IUCN – Least Concern.","barlowi Roberts, 1938; gordoniensis Roberts, 1946; kobosensis Roberts, 1938; montanus Lundholm, 1955; okombahensis Roberts, 1946; tarri Roberts, 1938; typus (Lesson, 1830); vandami Roberts, 1924.","No subspecies are recognized.","12","12-00021","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0021" "11200022","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Macroscelides","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","A. Smith","1829","","Zool. J. Lond.","4","","435","","Macroscelides typus A. Smith, 1829 (= Sorex proboscideus Shaw, 1800).","","","","","Eumerus I. Geoffroy, 1829; Macroscelis Fisher, 1830; Rhinomys Lichtenstein, 1831.","","12","12-00022","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0022" "11200023","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Macroscelides","","proboscideus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1800","","Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist.","1","2, Mammalia","536","","","Short-eared Elephant Shrew","South Africa, Western Cape Province, Oudtshoorn Div., Roodeval.","W, NW and SC South Africa; S Namibia.","IUCN – Least Concern.","ausensis Roberts, 1938; brandvleiensis Roberts, 1938; calviniensis Roberts, 1938; chiversi Roberts, 1933; harei Roberts, 1938; hewitti Roberts, 1929; isabellinus Shortridge and Carter, 1938; jaculus (Lichtenstein, 1831); langi Roberts, 1933; melanotis Ogilby, 1838; typicus A. Smith, 1839; typus A. Smith, 1829; flavicaudatus Lundholm, 1955.","Meester et al. (1986:310) listed two subspecies.","12","12-00023","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0022-0000-0023" "11200024","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Macroscelides","","proboscideus","proboscideus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1800","","Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist.","1","2, Mammalia","536","","","","South Africa, Western Cape Province, Oudtshoorn Div., Roodeval.","","","","","12","12-00024","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0022-0000-0023-0024" "11200025","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Macroscelides","","proboscideus","flavicaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lundholm","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00025","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0022-0000-0023-0025" "11200026","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Peters","1846","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","11","","258","","Petrodromus tetradactylus Peters, 1846.","","","","","Cercoctenus Hollister, 1916; Mesoctenus Thomas, 1918.","","12","12-00026","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026" "11200027","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1846","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","11","","258","","","Four-toed Elephant Shrew","Mozambique, Tette.","Mozambique; Tanzania (including Mafia and Zanzibar); SE Kenya; S Uganda; Zambia; Malawi; SE Zimbabwe; Dem. Rep. Congo; E Republic of Congo; NE Angola; E South Africa.","IUCN – Not Evaluated as P. t. sangi; otherwise IUCN – Not listed.","matschiei Neumann 1900; occidentalis Roberts, 1913; robustus Thomas, 1918; venustus Thomas, 1903; beirae Roberts, 1913; rovumae Thomas, 1897; mossambicus Thomas, 1918; nigriseta Neumann, 1900; schwanni Thomas and Wroughton, 1907; sultani Thomas, 1897; sangi Heller, 1912; swynnertoni Thomas, 1918; tordayi Thomas, 1910; tumbanus Kershaw, 1923; warreni Thomas, 1918; zanzibaricus Corbet and Neal, 1965.","Corbet (1974:2) and Meester et al. (1986:309) recognized nine subspecies. Corbet (1974:3) suggested that matschiei and robustus might be distinct subspecies. It is possible that schwanni and tordayi are separate species.","12","12-00027","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027" "11200028","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","tetradactylus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1846","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","11","","258","","","","Mozambique, Tette.","","","","","12","12-00028","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0028" "11200029","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","beirae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00029","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0029" "11200030","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","rovumae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00030","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0030" "11200031","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","schwanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00031","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0031" "11200032","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","sultani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00032","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0032" "11200033","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","swynnertoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00033","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0033" "11200034","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","tordayi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00034","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0034" "11200035","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","warreni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00035","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0035" "11200036","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Petrodromus","","tetradactylus","zanzibaricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Corbet and Neal","1965","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00036","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0026-0000-0027-0036" "11200037","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Peters","1847","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","12","","36","","Rhynchocyon cirnei Peters, 1847.","","","","","Rhinonax Thomas, 1918.","A key to the species was presented in Rathbun (1979).","12","12-00037","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037" "11200038","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","chrysopygus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1881","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1881","","164","","","Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew","Kenya, Mombasa.","E Kenya.","IUCN – Endangered.","","Kingdon (1974a:41) considered chrysopygus as a subspecies of cirnei. See Rathbun (1979, Mammalian Species, 117).","12","12-00038","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0038" "11200039","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","cirnei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1847","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","12","","37","","","Checkered Elephant Shrew","Mozambique, Bororo Dist., Quelimane.","N Mozambique; Malawi, S and SW Tanzania, NE Zambia, N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda.","IUCN – Not Evaluated as R. c. cirnei and R. c. hendersoni; otherwise Vulnerable.","hendersoni Thomas, 1902; macrurus Günther, 1881; melanurus Neumann, 1900; reichardi Reichenow, 1886; swynnertoni Kershaw, 1923; shirensis Corbet and Hanks, 1968; stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893; claudi Thomas and Wroughton, 1907; nudicaudata Lydekker, 1906.","Six isolated forest-inhabiting subspecies are recognized by Corbet and Hanks (1968:57) and Corbet (1974:2). Includes stuhlmanni, which could be a distinct species according to Corbet and Hanks (1968:63).","12","12-00039","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0039" "11200040","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","cirnei","cirnei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1847","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","12","","37","","","","Mozambique, Bororo Dist., Quelimane.","","","","","12","12-00040","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0039-0040" "11200041","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","cirnei","hendersoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00041","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0039-0041" "11200042","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","cirnei","macrurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1881","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00042","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0039-0042" "11200043","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","cirnei","reichardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Reichenow","1886","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00043","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0039-0043" "11200044","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","cirnei","shirensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Corbet and Hanks","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00044","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0039-0044" "11200045","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","cirnei","stuhlmanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00045","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0039-0045" "11200046","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","petersi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bocage","1880","","J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 1","7","","159","","","Black and Rufous Elephant Shrew","Tanzania, mainland opposite Zanzibar.","E Tanzania (including Mafia and Zanzibar); SE Kenya.","IUCN – Endangered.","fischeri Neumann, 1900; usambarae Neumann, 1900; adersi Dollman, 1912.","Two subspecies are listed by Corbet and Hanks (1968:64) and Corbet (1974:2). Kingdon (1974a:41) considered petersi a subspecies of cirnei.","12","12-00046","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0046" "11200047","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","petersi","petersi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bocage","1880","","J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 1","7","","159","","","","Tanzania, mainland opposite Zanzibar.","","","","","12","12-00047","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0046-0047" "11200048","MACROSCELIDEA","","","","Macroscelididae","","","Rhynchocyon","","petersi","adersi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","12","12-00048","12-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0037-0000-0046-0048" "11300001","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","yes","Huxley","1872","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00001","13-0001" "11300002","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","305","","","","","","","","","13","13-00002","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "11300003","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","G. Cuvier","1798","","Tabl. Elem. Hist. Nat. Anim.","1798","","144","","Myrmecophaga capensis Gmelin, 1788 (= Myrmecophaga afra Pallas, 1766).","","","","","","Sherborn (1902:701) and Allen (1939:270) gave Orycteropus ""Geoffroy, Decad. Phil. et Litt. XXVIII. 1795"", but it is untraceable. Meester et al. (1986:182) reviewed and assigned the correct generic name.","13","13-00003","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "11300004","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","64","","","Aardvark","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope.","Savannah zones of West Africa to E Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea; Kenya; Somalia; N and W Uganda to Tanzania; Rwanda; N, E, and C Dem. Rep. Congo; W Angola; Namibia; Botswana; Zimbabwe; Zambia; Mozambique; South Africa.","IUCN – Least Concern.","albicaudus Rothschild, 1907; capensis (Gmelin, 1788); adametzi Grote, 1921; aethiopicus Sundevall, 1843; angolensis Zukowsky and Haltenorth, 1957; erikssoni Lönnberg, 1906; faradjius Hatt, 1932; haussanus Matschie, 1900; kordofanicus Rothschild, 1927; lademanni Grote, 1911; leptodon Hirst, 1906; matschiei Grote, 1921; observandus Grote, 1921; ruvanensis Grote, 1921; senegalensis Lesson, 1840; senegalensis, Schinz, 1845; somalicus Lydekker, 1908; wardi Lydekker, 1908; wertheri Matschie, 1898.","Reviewed by Melton (1976), Pocock (1924), and Shoshani et al. (1988, Mammalian Species, 300). Seventeen poorly defined subspecies are recognized (Meester, 1972b; Meester et al., 1986).","13","13-00004","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "11300005","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","afer","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","64","","","","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope.","","","","","13","13-00005","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0005" "11300006","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","adametzi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grote","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00006","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0006" "11300007","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","aethiopicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Sundevall","1843","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00007","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0007" "11300008","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","angolensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Zukowsky and Haltenorth","1957","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00008","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0008" "11300009","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","erikssoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00009","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0009" "11300010","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","faradjius","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hatt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00010","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0010" "11300011","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","haussanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00011","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0011" "11300012","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","kordofanicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Rothschild","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00012","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0012" "11300013","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","lademanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grote","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00013","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0013" "11300014","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","leptodon","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hirst","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00014","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0014" "11300015","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","matschiei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grote","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00015","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0015" "11300016","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","observandus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grote","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00016","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0016" "11300017","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","ruvanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grote","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00017","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0017" "11300018","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","senegalensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lesson","1840","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00018","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0018" "11300019","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","somalicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lydekker","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00019","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0019" "11300020","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","wardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lydekker","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00020","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0020" "11300021","TUBULIDENTATA","","","","Orycteropodidae","","","Orycteropus","","afer","wertheri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","13","13-00021","13-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0021" "11400001","HYRACOIDEA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Huxley","1869","","","","","","","","","","","","Hyracea Haeckel, 1895; Hyraciformes Kinman, 1994; Laminungula Gray, 1869; Lamnungia Van der Hoeven, 1858; Lamnunguia Illiger, 1811 [nomen oblitum ]; Procaviata Imamura, 1961.","Traditionally (since Huxley, 1869) the category or rank of ""Order"" has been used for Hyracoidea. In 1997, McKenna and Bell, following cladistic classification, proposed a new category – ""Suborder"" for Hyracoidea, in the ""Order"" Uranotheria McKenna and Bell (1997). For stability I retain the ordinal category, recognizing the cladistic message implied by the McKenna and Bell arrangement.","14","14-00001","14-0001" "11400002","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1892","","51","","","","","","","Hyracida Haeckel, 1866; Hyracidae Gray, 1821; Procaviinae Whitworth, 1954; Procavioidea Kalandadze and Rautian, 1992.","Hyracidae Gray, 1821, is a group name based on Hyrax Hermann, 1783. Revised by Hahn (1934:207). Roche (1972) retained only Procavia and Dendrohyrax but Hoeck (1978) and Meester et al. (1986:178) retained Procavia, Heterohyrax, and Dendrohyrax as separate genera. A modern key to the genera was developed by Meester et al. (1986).","14","14-00002","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "11400003","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","1","","48","","Hyrax arboreus A. Smith, 1827.","","","","","","A key to species was provided by Jones (1978). Schlitter (1993) followed previous workers in recognizing three species of Tree Hyraxes. The validity of D. validus as a species distinct from D. arboreus was questioned by Bothma (1971, see comments in Schlitter, 1993:373). I briefly examined skeletal and skin specimens of D. arboreus, D. dorsalis, and D. validus at the National Museum of Natural History (Washington D.C.) and at the American Museum of Natural History (New York). Until a detailed study is conducted to evaluate the validity of Dendrohyrax species, I believe that D. arboreus and D. dorsalis may be valid separate species, but D. validus is not.","14","14-00003","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "11400004","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","arboreus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1827","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","15","","468","","","Southern Tree Hyrax.","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., forests of Cape of Good Hope.","Western Cape Prov., Eastern Cape Prov., and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa); Mozambique; Zambia; Malawi; Dem. Rep. Congo; Tanzania to Kenya and Sudan.","IUCN – Vulnerable as D. validus and as D. arboreus South African subpopulation only, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","adersi Kershaw, 1924; adolfi-friederici (Brauer, 1913); bettoni (Thomas and Schwann, 1904); braueri Hahn, 1933; crawshayi (Thomas, 1900); helgei (Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe, 1925); laikipia Dollman, 1911; mimus (Thomas, 1900); neumanni (Matschie, 1893); ruwenzorii (Neumann, 1902); scheelei (Matschie), 1895; scheffleri (Brauer, 1913); schubotzi (Brauer, 1913); schusteri Brauer, 1917; stuhlmanni (Matschie, 1892); terricola Mollison, 1905; validus True, 1890; vilhelmi (Lönnberg, 1916); vosseleri Brauer, 1917.","Includes validus; no subspecies are recognized until detailed study is conducted.","14","14-00004","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "11400005","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","dorsalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Fraser","1854","1855","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1854","","99","","","Western Tree Hyrax.","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","West and Central Africa from Senegal, Gambia to N Angola; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea); C and NE Dem. Rep. Congo; N Uganda.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","emini Thomas, 1887; beniensis Brauer, 1917; brevimaculatus Brauer, 1917; congoensis Brauer, 1917; rubriventer Brauer, 1917; latrator (Thomas, 1910); marmota (Thomas, 1901); nigricans (Peters, 1879); adametzi (Brauer, 1912); tessmanni (Brauer, 1912); zenkeri Brauer, 1914; sylvestris (Temminek, 1853); aschantiensis (Brauer, 1914); stampflii (Jentink, 1886).","See Jones (1978, Mammalian Species, 113).","14","14-00005","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005" "11400006","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","dorsalis","dorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Fraser","1854","1855","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1854","","99","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","","","","","14","14-00006","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005-0006" "11400007","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","dorsalis","emini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1887","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00007","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005-0007" "11400008","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","dorsalis","latrator","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00008","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005-0008" "11400009","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","dorsalis","marmota","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00009","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005-0009" "11400010","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","dorsalis","nigricans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1879","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00010","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005-0010" "11400011","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Dendrohyrax","","dorsalis","sylvestris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminek","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00011","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005-0011" "11400012","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","1","","50","","Dendrohyrax blainvillii Gray, 1868 (= Hyrax brucei Gray, 1868).","","","","","","Included as a subgenus of Dendrohyrax by Roche (1972).","14","14-00012","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012" "11400013","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","1","","44","","","Yellow-spotted Rock Hyrax.","Ethiopia (= Abyssinia).","Egypt to Somalia to southern Africa to WC Angola, with ‘pockets’ in C Sahara.","IUCN – Vulnerable as H","blainvillii (Gray, 1868); irroratus (Gray, 1869); albipes Hollister, 1922; antineae Heim de Balsac and Bégouen, 1932; bakeri (Gray, 1874); bocagei (Gray, 1869); grayi (Bocage, 1889); chapini (Hatt, 1933); dieseneri Brauer, 1917; frommi (Brauer, 1913); granti (Wroughton, 1910); hindei (Wroughton, 1910); maculata (Osgood, 1910); hoogstraali Setzer, 1956; kempi (Thomas, 1910); lademanni Brauer, 1917; manningi (Wroughton, 1910); mossambicus (Peters, 1870); muenzneri (Brauer, 1913); ruckwaensis Brauer, 1917; princeps (Thomas, 1910); arboricola Brauer, 1917; prittwitzi Brauer, 1917; pumilus (Thomas, 1910); ruddi (Wroughton, 1910); rhodesiae Roberts, 1946; rudolfi (Thomas, 1910); borana (Lönnberg, 1912); somalicus (Thomas, 1892); hararensis Brauer, 1917; webensis Brauer, 1917; ssongeae Brauer, 1917; thomasi (Neumann, 1901); victorianjansae Brauer, 1917.","See Barry and Shoshani (2000, Mammalian Species, 645).","14","14-00013","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013" "11400014","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","brucei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","1","","44","","","","Ethiopia (= Abyssinia).","","","","","14","14-00014","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0014" "11400015","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","albipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00015","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0015" "11400016","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","antineae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heim de Balsac and Bégouen","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00016","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0016" "11400017","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","bakeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1874","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00017","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0017" "11400018","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","bocagei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1869","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00018","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0018" "11400019","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","chapini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hatt","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00019","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0019" "11400020","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","dieseneri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00020","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0020" "11400021","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","frommi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00021","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0021" "11400022","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","granti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00022","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0022" "11400023","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","hindei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00023","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0023" "11400024","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","hoogstraali","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Setzer","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00024","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0024" "11400025","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","kempi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00025","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0025" "11400026","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","lademanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00026","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0026" "11400027","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","manningi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00027","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0027" "11400028","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","mossambicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1870","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00028","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0028" "11400029","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","muenzneri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00029","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0029" "11400030","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","princeps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00030","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0030" "11400031","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","prittwitzi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00031","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0031" "11400032","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","pumilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00032","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0032" "11400033","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","ruddi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00033","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0033" "11400034","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","rudolfi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00034","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0034" "11400035","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","somalicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00035","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0035" "11400036","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","ssongeae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00036","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0036" "11400037","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","thomasi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00037","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0037" "11400038","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Heterohyrax","","brucei","victorianjansae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00038","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0012-0000-0013-0038" "11400039","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Storr","1780","","Prodr. Meth. Mamm.","","","40","","Cavia capensis Pallas, 1766.","","","","","Euhyrax Gray, 1868; Hyrax Hermann, 1783; Procauia Storr, 1780.","See Bothma (1971), McKenna and Bell (1997).","14","14-00039","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039" "11400040","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","30","","","Rock Hyrax.","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope.","Sub-Saharan and NE Africa (a line from Senegal through S Algeria and Libya, Egypt to southern most tip of Africa), portion of the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Israel), and the Arabian peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Yemen); isolated mountains in Algeria and Libya.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albaniensis Roberts, 1946; chiversi Roberts, 1937; coombsi Roberts, 1924; griquae Roberts, 1946; klaverensis Roberts, 1946; letabae Roberts, 1937; marlothi Brauer 1914; natalensis Roberts, 1924; orangiae Roberts, 1937; reuningi Brauer 1914; schultzei Brauer 1914; semicircularis (Gray, 1869); vanderhorsti Roberts, 1946; waterbergensis Brauer 1914; windhuki Brauer 1914; bamendae Brauer, 1913; capillosa Brauer, 1917; erlangeri Neumann, 1901; comata Brauer, 1917; habessinicus (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1832); abyssinicus (Gray, 1868); alpini (Gray, 1868); ferrugineus (Gray, 1869); luteogaster (Gray, 1869); meneliki Neumann, 1902; jacksoni Thomas, 1900; varians Granvik, 1925; daemon Thomas, 1910; jayakari Thomas, 1892; johnstoni Thomas, 1894; kerstingi Matschie, 1899; elberti Brauer, 1917; goslingi Thomas, 1905; ituriensis Brauer, 1917; kamerunensis Brauer, 1913; lopesi Thomas and Wroughton, 1907; naumanni Brauer, 1917; oweni Thomas, 1911; mackinderi Thomas, 1900; zelotes Osgood, 1910; matschiei Neumann, 1900; pallida Thomas, 1891; minor Thomas, 1892; ruficeps (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1832); bounhioli Kollman, 1912; buchanani Thomas and Hinton, 1921; burtonii (Gray, 1868); dongolanus (Blanford, 1870); ebneri Wettstein, 1916; latastei Thomas, 1892; marrensis Thomas and Hinton, 1923; slatini Sassi, 1906; scioanus (Giglioli, 1888); butleri Wroughton, 1911; shoana Thomas 1892; sharica Thomas and Wroughton, 1907; melfica Mertens, 1929; syriacus (Schreber, 1784); ehrenbergi Brauer, 1917; schmitzi Brauer 1917; sinaiticus (Gray, 1868); welwitschii (Gray, 1868); flavimaculata Brauer, 1917; otjiwarongensis (Roberts, 1946); tsumebensis (Roberts, 1946); volkmanni Brauer, 1914.","See Allen (1939), Meester et al. (1986), Olds and Shoshani (1982, Mammalian Species, 171).","14","14-00040","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040" "11400041","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","capensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","30","","","","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope.","","","","","14","14-00041","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0041" "11400042","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","bamendae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00042","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0042" "11400043","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","capillosa","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brauer","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00043","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0043" "11400044","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","erlangeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00044","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0044" "11400045","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","habessinicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hemprich and Ehrenberg","1832","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00045","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0045" "11400046","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","jacksoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00046","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0046" "11400047","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","jayakari","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00047","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0047" "11400048","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","johnstoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00048","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0048" "11400049","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","kerstingi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00049","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0049" "11400050","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","mackinderi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00050","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0050" "11400051","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","matschiei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00051","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0051" "11400052","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","pallida","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00052","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0052" "11400053","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","ruficeps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hemprich and Ehrenberg","1832","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00053","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0053" "11400054","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","scioanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Giglioli","1888","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00054","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0054" "11400055","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","sharica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00055","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0055" "11400056","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","syriacus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schreber","1784","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00056","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0056" "11400057","HYRACOIDEA","","","","Procaviidae","","","Procavia","","capensis","welwitschii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","","","","","","","","","","","","","14","14-00057","14-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0039-0000-0040-0057" "11500001","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","","","","","","","","","","","Proboscidiae Gray, 1821; Probosciformes Kinman, 1994.","Traditionally (since Illiger, 1811) the category or rank of ""Order"" has been used for Proboscidea. In 1997 McKenna, Bell et al., following cladistic classification, proposed a new category – ""Parvorder"" for PROBOSCIDEA. For ‘stability’ I retained the ordinal category, even though the category parvorder conveys a cladistic message.","15","15-00001","15-0001" "11500002","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","305","","","","","","","Elephantida Haeckel, 1866.","Revised by Maglio (1973).","15","15-00002","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "11500003","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Elephas","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","33","","Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758","","","","","Elephantus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and Cuvier, 1795 [not Cuvier and Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire].","","15","15-00003","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "11500004","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Elephas","","maximus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","33","","","Asian Elephant","""Zeylonae"" [Sri Lanka].","Thirteen countries in SE Asia from India in the west to Borneo in the east.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","asiaticus Blumenbach, 1797; ceylanicus de Blainville, 1845; zeylanicus Lydekker 1907; vilaliya Deraniyagala, 1939; indicus Cuvier, 1798; asurus Deraniyagala, 1950; bengalensis de Blainville, 1845; birmanicus Deraniyagala, 1951; borneensis Deraniyagala, 1950; dakhunensis Deraniyagala, 1950; dauntela Falconer and Cautley 1847; gigas Perry, 1811; heterodactylus Hodgson, 1841 [nomen nudum]; hirsutus Lydekker 1914; isodactylus Hodgson, 1841 [nomen nudum]; mukna Falconer and Cautley, 1847; persicus Deraniyagala, 1950; ruber Deraniyagala, 1951; rubridens Deraniyagala 1950; sichiaoshanensis Wang J-k, 1978; sondaicus Deraniyagala, 1953; sumatranus Temminck, 1847.","See Shoshani and Eisenberg (1982, Mammalian Species, 182), who identified three subspecies of the Asian elephant: E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra, E. m. indicus from mainland Asia, and E. m. maximus from the island of Sri Lanka. See also Deraniyagala (1955). Colin Groves (pers. comm., 2002) suggested that based on small measurements and restricted ear depigmentation, the Malay elephant (hirsutus Lydekker 1914) and the Borneo elephant (borneensis Deraniyagala, 1950) should be synonyms of sumatranus Temminck, 1847. Similarly, based on geographic grounds, the Javan elephant (sondaicus Deraniyagala, 1953) should be a synonym of sumatranus Temminck, 1847. This is not followed because the Sumatran elephant is distinguished from other Asian subspecies by its 20 instead of 19 pairs of ribs. In addition, the elephants of Borneo are believed to be feral descendants introduced in the 1750’s (details in Shoshani and Eisenberg, 198... [truncated]","15","15-00004","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "11500005","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Elephas","","maximus","maximus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","33","","","","""Zeylonae"" [Sri Lanka].","","","","","15","15-00005","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0005" "11500006","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Elephas","","maximus","indicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cuvier","1798","","","","","","","","","","","","","","15","15-00006","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0006" "11500007","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Elephas","","maximus","sumatranus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1847","","","","","","","","","","","","","","15","15-00007","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0007" "11500008","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Loxodonta","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Anonymous","1827","","Zoology J.","3","","140","","Elephas africanus Blumenbach, 1797.","","","","","Loxodon Falconer, 1857.","The spelling in the original publication was ""Loxodonte"" [F. Cuvier, 1825, in E. Geoffroy St.-Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres, 3(52):2]. ""Loxodonte"" was latinized in 1827 (author unknown) to read Loxodonta, and has been accepted in his form. Following Article 11 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999), the format of ""Loxodonta Anonymous, 1827"" is accepted. See Laursen and Bekoff (1978, Mammalian Species, 92) and Deraniyagala (1955).","15","15-00008","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0008" "11500009","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Loxodonta","","africana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Blumenbach","1797","","Handb. Naturgesch., 5th ed.","","","125","","","African Bush Elephant","Restricted to the Orange River, South Africa by Pohle (1926; see Allen, 1939).","Sub-Saharan, except C and W coast of Africa, including 30 countries from Senegal in the west to Somalia in the east.","CITES – Appendix II for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, Appendix I for other African countries; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered.","angolensis Frade, 1928; berbericus Seurat, 1930 [nomen nudum]; capensis (G. Cuvier, 1798); cavendishi (Lydekker, 1907); cornaliae (Aradas, 1870); hannibali Deraniyagala, 1953 [nomen nudum]; knochenhaueri (Matschie, 1900); mocambicus (Frade, 1924); orleansi (Lydekker, 1907); oxyotis Matschie, 1900; peeli (Lydekker, 1907); pharaohensis Deraniyagala, 1948; rothschildi (Lydekker, 1907); selousi (Lydekker, 1907); toxotis (Lydekker, 1907); typicus Blumenbach, 1797; zukowskyi Strand, 1924.","See Laursen and Bekoff (1978, Mammalian Species, 92) and Deraniyagala (1955). The name cornaliae (Aradas, 1870) is based on a Loxodonta molar from Catania, Sicily, and inferentially was a Carthaginian import (C. Groves, pers comm., 2002). The North African names (berbericus, hannibali, pharaohensis) were placed in this synonymy instead of under L. cyclotis per suggestion of Colin Groves (pers. comm., 2002).","15","15-00009","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0008-0000-0009" "11500010","PROBOSCIDEA","","","","Elephantidae","","","Loxodonta","","cyclotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1900","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","194","","","African Forest Elephant","Yaunde, S Cameroon.","C and W coast of Africa, including 21 countries from Senegal in the west to Uganda in the east.","CITES – Appendix I (as included in L. africana); U.S. ESA – Threatened (as included in L. africana); IUCN – Endangered (as included in L. africana).","albertensis (Lydekker, 1907); cottoni (Lydekker, 1908); fransseni (Schouteden, 1914); pumilio (Noack, 1906).","See Laursen and Bekoff (1978, Mammalian Species, 92), where cyclotis was treated as a subspecies of L. africana. Grubb et al. (2000) presented morphological and some molecular data in support of upgrading cyclotis to a species category, separate species from africana, corroborating earlier hypothesis that Loxodonta cyclotis and L. africana are distinct species. Further, Grubb et al. (2000) supported the hypothesis that L. cyclotis is morphologically more primitive than L. africana. Roca et al. (2001) provided genetic evidence for two species in Africa. Evidence provided by Debruyne (2003), however, suggests that the African Forest Elephant and the African Bush Elephant are only subspecifically distinct – this taxonomic question has not yet been resolved.","15","15-00010","15-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0008-0000-0010" "11600001","SIRENIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","","","","","","","","","","","Halobioidea Ameghino, 1889; Herbivorae Gray, 1821; Phycoceta Haeckel, 1866; Sirenoidea van Beneden, 1855; Sireniformes Kinman, 1994; Trichechiformes Hay, 1923.","Traditionally (since Illiger, 1811) the category or rank of ""Order"" has been used for Sirenia. In 1997 McKenna and Bell, following cladistic classification, proposed a new category – ""Infraorder"" for Sirenia, in the ""Suborder"" Tethytheria McKenna, 1975, ""Order"" Uranotheria McKenna and Bell, 1997. For ‘stability’ I retained the ordinal category, even though infraorder category conveys a cladistic message. For thorough index, complete synonymy, and bibliography of Sirenia, see Domning (1996).","16","16-00001","16-0001" "11600002","SIRENIA","","","","Dugongidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","309","","","","","","","Halicoridae Gray, 1825. See McKenna and Bell (1997).","","16","16-00002","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "11600003","SIRENIA","","","","Dugongidae","Dugonginae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","309","","","","","","","","","16","16-00003","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003" "11600004","SIRENIA","","","","Dugongidae","Dugonginae","","Dugong","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lacépčde","1799","","Tab. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiféres","14","","17","","Dugong indicus Lacépčde, 1799 (= Trichechus dugon Müller, 1776).","","","","","Amblychilus Fischer von Waldheim, 1814; Dugongidus Gray, 1821; Dugungus Tiedemann, 1808; Halicore Illiger, 1811; Platystomus G. Fischer, 1803.","See Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 88), McKenna and Bell (1997). Halicora Fleming, 1822 is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Halicore Illiger.","16","16-00004","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004" "11600005","SIRENIA","","","","Dugongidae","Dugonginae","","Dugong","","dugon","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1776","","Linne's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl.","","","21","","","Dugong","Cape of Good Hope to the Philippines.","Tropical coastal waters of Indian and W Pacific Oceans.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered except in Palau, where it is Proposed Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","australis (Retzius, 1794); cetacea (Illiger, 1815); dugong (Gmelin, 1788); dugung (Erxleben, 1777); hemprichii (Ehrenberg, 1832); indicus (Boddaert, 1785); lottum (Ehrenberg, 1832); malayana (Owen, 1875) [nomen nudum; lapsus?, see Domming, 1996]; syren (Brookes, 1828); tabernaculi (Rüppell, 1834).","Reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 88).","16","16-00005","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0005" "11600006","SIRENIA","","","","Dugongidae","Hydrodamalinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Palmer","1895","","Science, n.s.","2","40","450","","","","","","","","","16","16-00006","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0006" "11600007","SIRENIA","","","","Dugongidae","Hydrodamalinae","","Hydrodamalis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Retzius","1794","","K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm","15","","292","","Hydrodamalis Stelleri Retzius, 1794 (= Manati gigas Zimmermann, 1780).","","","","","Haligyna Billberg, 1827 [see Doming, 1996]; Manati Zimmermann, 1780; Nepus Fischer von Waldheim, 1814; Rytina Illiger, 1811; Sirene Link, 1794; Stellera Bowdich, 1821; Stellerus Desmarest, 1822.","See Domning (1978, 1996), McKenna and Bell (1997). Rhytina Berthold, 1827 is an unjustified emendation of Rytina Illiger, and Rhytine Burmeister, 1837 is an emendation of Rhytina.","16","16-00007","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0006-0000-0007" "11600008","SIRENIA","","","","Dugongidae","Hydrodamalinae","","Hydrodamalis","","gigas","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Zimmermann","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","426","","","Steller's Sea Cow","Bering Sea, Commander Isls, Bering Isl.","Known only from the Commander Isls, Bering Sea.","IUCN – Extinct.","balaenurus (Boddaert, 1785); borealis (Gmelin, 1788); cetacea (Illiger, 1815); stelleri Retzius, 1794.","See Forsten and Youngman (1982, Mammalian Species, 165), Domning (1978, 1996).","16","16-00008","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0006-0000-0007-0000-0008" "11600009","SIRENIA","","","","Trichechidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gill","1872","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","11","1","14","","","","","","","Manatida, Haeckel, 1866; Manatidae Gray, 1821; Manatina C. L. Bonaparte, 1837; Manatoidea Gill, 1872; Trichechoidea, Giebel, 1847; Trichecida, Haeckel, 1866.","See Domning (1996). McKenna and Bell (1997:496) listed ""Giebel, 1847"" as the author and year for Trichechidae; Susan Bell (pers. comm., 2002) confirmed that Gill, 1872 is the correct entry.","16","16-00009","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009" "11600010","SIRENIA","","","","Trichechidae","","","Trichechus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","34","","Trichechus manatus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Halipaedisca Gistel, 1848; Manatus Brünnich, 1771; Oxystomus G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1803; Trichecus Owken, 1816.","Revised by Hatt (1934a); evolutionary history summarized by Domning (1982). See McKenna and Bell (1997); Susan Bell (pers. comm., 2002) confirmed that Brünnich, 1771 is the correct authority for Manatus.","16","16-00010","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0000-0000-0010" "11600011","SIRENIA","","","","Trichechidae","","","Trichechus","","inunguis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Natterer","1883","","In Pelzeln, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien","33","","89","","","Amazonian Manatee","Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Madeira, Borba.","Amazon basin of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and Peru.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Reviewed by Husar (1977, Mammalian Species, 72).","16","16-00011","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0000-0000-0010-0000-0011" "11600012","SIRENIA","","","","Trichechidae","","","Trichechus","","manatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","34","","","West Indian Manatee","""Mari Americano""; restricted by Thomas (1911a) to ""West Indies.""","Caribbean coastal areas and river systems from Virginia, USA to Espírito Santo, Brazil.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","amazonius Shaw, 1800; americanus Link, 1795; antillarum Link, 1795; clusii (Pennant, 1793); fluviatilis (Olfers, 1818); guyannensis (Bechstein, 1800); koellikeri (Kükenthal, 1887); latirostris (Harlan, 1824); minor (Daudin, 1802); oronocensis (Bechstein, 1800).","See Domning (1981, 1996); reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 93).","16","16-00012","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0000-0000-0010-0000-0012" "11600013","SIRENIA","","","","Trichechidae","","","Trichechus","","senegalensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Link","1795","","Beitr. Naturgesch.","1","2","209","","","African Manatee","Senegal","Coastal W Africa including river systems from Angola to Senegal.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable.","australis Gmelin, 1788; nasutus (Wyman, 1848); oweni (Du Chaillu, 1861); sphaerurus (Illiger, 1815); stroggylonurus (Bechstein, 1800); vogelii (Owen, 1856).","Reviewed by Husar (1978, Mammalian Species, 89). Trichechus Manatus australis Gmelin, 1788 is a partial synonym, that was restricted to the African manatee by Shaw (1800) and Hatt (1934a); see Domning (1996).","16","16-00013","16-0001-0000-0000-0000-0009-0000-0000-0010-0000-0013" "11700001","CINGULATA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","","","","","","","","","","","","Included in Xenarthra by Gardner (1993); reviewed as part of Xenarthra by Kraft (1995).","17","17-00001","17-0001" "11700002","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","305","","","","","","","","Wetzel (1985b) divided the Dasypodidae into two subfamilies: Chlamyphorinae (monotypic) and Dasypodinae (with four tribes: Dasypodini, Euphractini, Priodontini, and Tolypeutini). McKenna and Bell (1997) divided Wetzel’s Dasypodidae into three subfamilies: Dasypodinae (monotypic), Euphractinae (with tribes Chlamyphorini and Euphractini), and Tolypeutinae (with tribes Tolypeutini and Priodontini).","17","17-00002","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "11700003","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","305","","","","","","","","","17","17-00003","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003" "11700004","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","50","","Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758, by Linnaean tautonomy.","","","","","Cachicamus McMurtrie, 1831; Cataphractus Storr, 1780; Cryptophractus Fitzinger, 1856; Hyperoambon Peters, 1864; Loricatus Desmarest, 1804; Muletia Gray, 1874; Praopus Burmeister, 1854; Tatu Blumenbach, 1779; Tatusia Lesson, 1827; Zonoplites Gloger, 1841.","Reviewed by Wetzel (1985b) and Wetzel and Mondolfi (1979).","17","17-00004","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004" "11700005","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","hybridus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","28","","","Southern Long-nosed Armadillo","Paraguay, Misiones, San Ignacio (as restricted by Cabrera, 1958).","Argentina, Paraguay, and S Brazil south to Río Negro, Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","auritus (Olfers, 1818); brevicaudus Larrańaga, 1923.","Wetzel and Mondolfi (1979) included the Paraguayan paratype of mazzai Yepes, 1933; however, Vizcaíno (1995) included this specimen as a paratype of D. yepesi. Tamayo (1968) said Dasypus undecimcinctus Molina, 1782, was based on a composite of an animal known as ""mulita’ and Cabassous unicinctus. The name undecimcintus Molina is best considered a nomen oblitum.","17","17-00005","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0005" "11700006","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","kappleri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Krauss","1862","","Archiv Naturgesch.","28","1","20","","","Greater Long-nosed Armadillo","""Den Urwäldern des Marowiniflusse in Surinam;"" restricted to the neighborhood of Albina near the mouth of the Marowijne River by Husson (1978).","Colombia (east of the Andes), Venezuela (south of the Orinoco), Guyana, Surinam, and south through the Amazon Basin of Brazil, Ecuador and Perú to NE Bolivia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","pentadactylus Peters, 1864; pastasae (Thomas, 1901); beniensis Lönnberg, 1942; peruvianus Lönnberg, 1928.","","17","17-00006","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0006" "11700007","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","kappleri","kappleri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Krauss","1862","","Archiv Naturgesch.","28","1","20","","","","""Den Urwäldern des Marowiniflusse in Surinam;"" restricted to the neighborhood of Albina near the mouth of the Marowijne River by Husson (1978).","","","","","17","17-00007","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0006-0007" "11700008","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","kappleri","pastasae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00008","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0006-0008" "11700009","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","novemcinctus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","51","","","Nine-banded Armadillo","""America Meridionali;"" restricted to Pernambuco, Brazil, by Cabrera (1958).","S USA, México, Central and South America to N Argentina, the Lesser Antilles (Grenada), and Trinidad and Tobago.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","boliviensis Gray, 1873; brevirostris (Gray, 1873); leptocephalus (Gray, 1873); longicaudatus Kerr, 1792; longicaudatus Daudin, 1799; longicaudus Wied, 1826; longicaudus Larrańaga, 1923; lundii Fitzinger, 1871; mazzai Yepes, 1933; niger (Desmarest, 1804); niger (Olfers, 1818) [preoccupied]; niger Lichtenstein, 1818 [preoccupied]; octocintus Schreber, 1774; peba Desmarest, 1822; Platycercus (Hensel, 1872); serratus G. Fischer, 1814; uroceras Lund, 1839; aequatorialis Lönnberg, 1913; fenestratus Peters, 1864; granadiana (Gray, 1873); hoplites G. M. Allen, 1911; mexianae (Hagmann, 1908); mexicanus Peters, 1864; davisi Russell, 1953; leptorhynchus Gray, 1873; texanum (Bailey, 1905).","Reviewed by McBee and Baker (1982, Mammalian Species, 162).","17","17-00009","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0009" "11700010","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","novemcinctus","novemcinctus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","51","","","","""America Meridionali;"" restricted to Pernambuco, Brazil, by Cabrera (1958).","","","","","17","17-00010","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0009-0010" "11700011","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","novemcinctus","aequatorialis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lönnberg","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00011","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0009-0011" "11700012","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","novemcinctus","fenestratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1864","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00012","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0009-0012" "11700013","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","novemcinctus","hoplites","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00013","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0009-0013" "11700014","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","novemcinctus","mexianae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hagmann","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00014","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0009-0014" "11700015","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","novemcinctus","mexicanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1864","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00015","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0009-0015" "11700016","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","pilosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Fitzinger","1856","","Versamml. Deutsch. Nat. Arzte, Wien, Tageblatt","32","","123","","","Hairy Long-nosed Armadillo","""Peru;"" restricted to montane Perú by Wetzel and Mondolfi (1979).","Known only from the Peruvian Andes in the departments of San Martín, La Libertad, Huánuco, and Junín.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","hirsutus (Burmeister, 1862).","","17","17-00016","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0016" "11700017","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","sabanicola","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Mondolfi","1968","","Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle","27","","151","","","Llanos Long-nosed Armadillo","Venezuela, Apure, ""Hato Macanillal.""","Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia.","IUCN – Data Deficient.","","","17","17-00017","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0017" "11700018","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","septemcinctus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","51","","","Seven-banded Armadillo","""Indiis;"" restricted to Pernambuco, Brazil, by Hamlett (1939).","Lower Amazon Basin of Brazil to the Gran Chaco of Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","megalolepis (Cope, 1889); propalatum (Rhoads, 1894).","","17","17-00018","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0018" "11700019","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Dasypodinae","","Dasypus","","yepesi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vizcaíno","1995","","Mastozool. Trop.","2","","7","","","Yepes’s Mulita","Argentina, Salta, San Andrés.","Gran Chaco of Paraguay, and N Argentina.","","","Known from few specimens (Vizcaíno and Giallombardo, 2001), including the paratype of Dasypus mazzai Yepes that Wetzel and Mondolfi (1979) mistakenly said was from Puerto Guaraní, Alto Paraguay, Paraguay.","17","17-00019","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0003-0000-0004-0000-0019" "11700020","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Winge","1923","","Pattedyr-Slćgter","1","","304","","","","","","","","","17","17-00020","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020" "11700021","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Calyptophractus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Fitzinger","1871","","Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien","64","","388","","Chlamyphorus retusus Burmeister, 1863, by monotypy.","","","","","Burmeisteria Gray, 1865 [preoccupied].","Recognized by Cabrera (1958) as the genus Burmeisteria Gray, which is preoccupied. The next available name is Calyptophractus, as pointed out by Wetzel (1985b); included under Chlamyphorus by Gardner (1993).","17","17-00021","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0021" "11700022","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Calyptophractus","","retusus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Burmeister","1863","","Abhandl. Gesd. Naturf. Halle","7","","167","","","Greater Fairy Armadillo","Bolivia, Santa Cruz, ""Sta. Cruz de la Sierra.""","Gran Chaco of N Argentina, W Paraguay, and SE Bolivia.","IUCN – Vulnerable as Chlamyphorus retusus.","clorindae (Yepes, 1939).","Commonly listed under Burmeisteria retusa; listed under Chlamyphorus retusus in Wetzel’s (1985b) review and by Gardner (1993).","17","17-00022","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0021-0000-0022" "11700023","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chaetophractus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Fitzinger","1871","","Sitzb. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wein","64","1","268","","Dasypus villosus (Desmarest, 1804) by subsequent designation (Yepes, 1928).","","","","","Dasyphractus Fitzinger, 1871.","Formerly included in Euphractus (see Wetzel, 1985b).","17","17-00023","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0023" "11700024","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chaetophractus","","nationi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","13","","70","","","Andean Hairy Armadillo","Bolivia, Oruro, ""Orujo.""","Bolivian departments of La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Distribution and status uncertain, may be a subspecies of vellerosus (see Wetzel, 1985b).","17","17-00024","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0023-0000-0024" "11700025","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chaetophractus","","vellerosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","376","","","Screaming Hairy Armadillo","Bolivia, Santa Cruz, ""Santa Cruz de la Sierra.""","Chaco Boreal of Bolivia and Paraguay south to C Argentina and west to the Puna de Tarapacá of Chile.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","boliviensis (Grandidier and Neveu-Lemaire, 1908); brevirostris (Fitzinger, 1871); pannosus (Thomas, 1902); desertorum (Krumbiegel, 1940).","","17","17-00025","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0023-0000-0025" "11700026","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chaetophractus","","vellerosus","vellerosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","376","","","","Bolivia, Santa Cruz, ""Santa Cruz de la Sierra.""","","","","","17","17-00026","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0023-0000-0025-0026" "11700027","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chaetophractus","","vellerosus","pannosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00027","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0023-0000-0025-0027" "11700028","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chaetophractus","","villosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","28","","","Big Hairy Armadillo","Argentina, Buenos Aires, ""Les Pampas"" south of Río de la Plata between 35° and 36° south (Azara, 1801:164).","Gran Chaco of Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina south to Santa Cruz, Argentina, and Magallanes, Chile.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","octocinctus (Molina, 1782) [preoccupied]; pilosus (Larrańaga, 1923) [preoccupied].","","17","17-00028","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0023-0000-0028" "11700029","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chlamyphorus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Harlan","1825","","Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist.","1","","235","","Chlamyphorus truncatus Harlan, 1825, by monotypy.","","","","","Chlamydophorus Wagler, 1830, is an unjustified emendation of Chlamyphorus Harlan; the names Chlamiphorus Contreras, 1973, Chlamydephorus Lenz, 1831, and Chlamydiphorus Bonaparte, 1831, are incorrect subsequent spellings of Chlamyphorus Harlan.","","17","17-00029","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0029" "11700030","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Chlamyphorus","","truncatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Harlan","1825","","Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist.","1","","235","","","Pink Fairy Armadillo","""Mendoza . . . interior of Chili, on the east of the Cordilleras, in lat. 33°25' and long. 69°47', in the province of Cuyo;"" restricted to Río Tunuyán, 33°25'S, 69°45'W, Mendoza, Argentina, by Cabrera (1958).","Argentina.","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","minor (Lahille, 1895); ornatus (Lahille, 1895); patquiensis Yepes, 1931; typicus (Lahille, 1895).","","17","17-00030","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0029-0000-0030" "11700031","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Euphractus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Wagler","1830","","Naturliches Syst. Amphibien","","","36","","Dasypus sexcinctus Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation (Palmer, 1904).","","","","","Encoubertus McMurtrie, 1831; Pseudotroctes Gloger, 1841; Scleropleura Milne-Edwards, 1871.","Moeller (1968) included Chaetophractus and Zaedyus in this genus, contra Wetzel (1985b) whose usage is followed here.","17","17-00031","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0031" "11700032","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Euphractus","","sexcinctus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","51","","","Six-banded Armadillo","""America meridionale;"" restricted to Pará, Brazil, by Thomas (1907b).","S Surinam and adjacent Brazil as a northern isolated segment; E Brazil to Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and N Argentina as the main population.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","mustelinus Fitzinger, 1871; boliviae (Thomas, 1907); flavimanus (Desmarest, 1804); encoubert (Desmarest, 1822); flavipes (G. Fischer, 1814); gilvipes (Lichtenstein, 1818); poyu (Larrańaga, 1923); setosus (Wied, 1826); bruneti (Milne-Edwards, 1871); tucumanus (Thomas, 1907).","Reviewed by Wetzel (1985b) and Redford and Wetzel (1985, Mammalian Species, 252).","17","17-00032","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0031-0000-0032" "11700033","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Euphractus","","sexcinctus","sexcinctus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","51","","","","""America meridionale;"" restricted to Pará, Brazil, by Thomas (1907b).","","","","","17","17-00033","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0031-0000-0032-0033" "11700034","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Euphractus","","sexcinctus","boliviae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00034","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0031-0000-0032-0034" "11700035","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Euphractus","","sexcinctus","flavimanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00035","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0031-0000-0032-0035" "11700036","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Euphractus","","sexcinctus","setosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wied","1826","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00036","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0031-0000-0032-0036" "11700037","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Euphractus","","sexcinctus","tucumanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00037","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0031-0000-0032-0037" "11700038","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Zaedyus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Ameghino","1889","","Acta Acad. Nac. Cienc. Cordoba","6","","867","","Dasypus minutus Desmarest, 1822 (= Loricatus pichiy Desmarest, 1804), by original designation.","","","","","","Sometimes considered a subgenus of Euphractus; reviewed by Wetzel (1985b).","17","17-00038","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0038" "11700039","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Zaedyus","","pichiy","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","28","","","Pichi","Argentina, Buenos Aires, Bahia Blanca, as restricted by Cabrera (1958).","Mendoza, San Luis, and Buenos Aires, Argentina, south through Argentina and E Chile to the Straits of Magellan.","IUCN – Data Deficient.","australis (Larrańaga, 1923); ciliatus (G. Fischer, 1814); fimbriatus (Olfers, 1818); marginatus (Wagler, 1830); patagonicus (Desmarest, 1819); quadricinctus (Molina, 1782) [preoccupied]; caurinus Thomas, 1928; minutus (Desmarest, 1822).","","17","17-00039","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0038-0000-0039" "11700040","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Zaedyus","","pichiy","pichiy","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","28","","","","Argentina, Buenos Aires, Bahia Blanca, as restricted by Cabrera (1958).","","","","","17","17-00040","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0038-0000-0039-0040" "11700041","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Euphractinae","","Zaedyus","","pichiy","caurinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00041","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0020-0000-0038-0000-0039-0041" "11700042","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","365","","","","","","","","","17","17-00042","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042" "11700043","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Cabassous","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","McMurtrie","1831","","Anim. Kingdom","1","","164","","Dasypus unicinctus Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.","","","","","Arizostus Gloger, 1841; Lysiurus Ameghino, 1891; Tatoua Gray, 1865; Xenurus Wagler, 1830 [preoccupied]; Ziphila Gray, 1873.","Revised by Wetzel (1980).","17","17-00043","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0043" "11700044","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Cabassous","","centralis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1899","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","13","","4","","","Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo","Honduras, Cortés, ""Chamelecon.""","México (Chiapas) to N Colombia and NW Venezuela.","CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN – Data Deficient.","","","17","17-00044","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0043-0000-0044" "11700045","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Cabassous","","chacoensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wetzel","1980","","Ann. Carnegie Mus.","49","2","335","","","Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo","Paraguay, Presidente Hayes, ""5-7 km W Estancia Juan de Zalazar.""","Gran Chaco of W Paraguay and NW Argentina. Known from Mato Grosso, Brazil, based on one zoological park specimen (Wetzel, 1980).","IUCN – Data Deficient.","","","17","17-00045","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0043-0000-0045" "11700046","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Cabassous","","tatouay","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","28","","","Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo","Paraguay, restricted to ""a 27° de lat. Sur"" by Cabrera (1958).","Uruguay, S Brazil, SE Paraguay, and NE Argentina.","CITES – Appendix III (Uruguay); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","dasycercus (G. Fischer, 1814); gymnurus (Olfers, 1818); lugubris (Gray, 1873) [part, see Wetzel, 1985b]; nudicaudus (Lund, 1839).","","17","17-00046","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0043-0000-0046" "11700047","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Cabassous","","unicinctus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","50","","","Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo","""Africa;"" restricted to ""l'Amérique"" by Buffon (1763), and to Surinam by Thomas (1911a).","South America east of the Andes from Colombia to Bolivia and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","duodecimcinctus (Schreber, 1774); multicinctus (Thunberg, 1818); octodecimcinctus (Erxleben, 1777); verrucosus (Wagner, 1844); squamicaudis (Lund, 1845); hispidus (Burmeister, 1854); latirostris (Gray, 1873); loricatus (Wagner, 1855); lugubris (Gray, 1873) [part, see Wetzel, 1985b].","Tamayo (1968) said Dasypus undecimcinctus Molina, 1782, was based on a composite of an animal known as ""mulita"" and Cabassous unicinctus. It is doubtful that unicinctus occurred in NW Argentina (formerly part of Chile) and the name undecimcinctus Molina is best considered a nomen oblitum. The name undecimcinctus Illiger, 1815, is a nomen nudum.","17","17-00047","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0043-0000-0047" "11700048","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Cabassous","","unicinctus","unicinctus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","50","","","","""Africa;"" restricted to ""l'Amérique"" by Buffon (1763), and to Surinam by Thomas (1911a).","","","","","17","17-00048","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0043-0000-0047-0048" "11700049","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Cabassous","","unicinctus","squamicaudis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lund","1845","","","","","","","","","","","","","","17","17-00049","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0043-0000-0047-0049" "11700050","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Priodontes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1825","","Dentes des Mamm.","","","257","","Dasypus gigas G. Cuvier, 1817 (= Dasypus maximus Kerr, 1792), by monotypy.","","","","","Cheloniscus Wagler, 1830; Polygomphius Gloger, 1841; Priodon McMurtrie, 1831; Prionodos Gray, 1865.","Reviewed by Wetzel (1985b).","17","17-00050","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0050" "11700051","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Priodontes","","maximus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","112","","","Giant Armadillo","French Guiana, ""Cayenne.""","South America east of the Andes from N Venezuela and the Guianas south to Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","giganteus (G. Fischer, 1814); gigas (G. Cuvier, 1817); grandis (Olfers, 1818).","","17","17-00051","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0050-0000-0051" "11700052","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Tolypeutes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium.","","","111","","Dasypus tricinctus Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation (Yepes, 1928).","","","","","Apara McMurtrie, 1831; Cheloniscus Gray, 1873 [preoccupied]; Sphaerocormus Fitzinger, 1871; Tolypoides Grandidier and Neveu-Lemaire, 1905.","Reviewed by Wetzel (1985b).","17","17-00052","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0052" "11700053","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Tolypeutes","","matacus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","28","","","Southern Three-banded Armadillo","No locality mentioned; restricted to Argentina, Tucumán, Tucumán, by Sanborn (1930).","E Bolivia and SW Brazil south through the Gran Chaco of Paraguay to Argentina (Buenos Aires).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","apar (Desmarest, 1822); bicinctus (Grandidier and Neveu-Lemaire, 1905); brachyurus (G. Fischer, 1814); conurus I. Geoffroy, 1847; muriei Garrod, 1878; octodecimcinctus (Molina, 1782) [preoccupied].","","17","17-00053","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0052-0000-0053" "11700054","CINGULATA","","","","Dasypodidae","Tolypeutinae","","Tolypeutes","","tricinctus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","56","","","Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo","""In India orientali;"" redefined as Pernambuco, Brazil, by Sanborn (1930).","Brazilian states of Bahia, Ceará, Maranhăo, Piauí, and Pernambuco; and expected in Goiás (Santos et al., 1994; Olmos, 1995; Oliveira, 1995; Marinho-Filho et al., 1997).","IUCN – Vulnerable; extremely rare (see Silva and Oren, 1993; Santos et al., 1994).","globulus (Olfers, 1818); quadricinctus (Linnaeus, 1758); quadricinctus Olfers, 1818 [preoccupied].","","17","17-00054","17-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0042-0000-0052-0000-0054" "11800001","PILOSA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Flower","1883","","","","","","","","","","","","Edentata Vicq-d'Azyr, 1792 [part].","Reviewed by Wetzel (1985a) and by Kraft (1995) as part of Xenarthra; formerly included in Xenarthra, which was elevated to magnorder rank by McKenna and Bell (1997).","18","18-00001","18-0001" "11800002","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Delsuc, Catzeflis, Stanhope, and Douzery","2001","","","","","","","","","","","","","Use of Folivora follows recommendation by Delsuc et al. (2001:1606). McKenna and Bell (1997) used Phyllophaga Owen, 1842, for this suborder.","18","18-00002","18-0001-0002" "11800003","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","304","","","","","","","","","18","18-00003","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003" "11800004","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","34","","Bradypus tridactylus Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation (Miller and Rehn, 1901).","","","","","Acheus F. Cuvier, 1825; Arctopithecus Gray, 1850 [preoccupied]; Eubradypus Lönnberg, 1942; Hemibradypus Anthony, 1906; Ignavus Blumenbach, 1779; Scaeopus Peters, 1864.","Avila-Pires (in Wetzel and Avila-Pires, 1980) considered Scaeopus a separate genus.","18","18-00004","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004" "11800005","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","pygmaeus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson and Handley","2001","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","114","","17","","","Pygmy Three-toed Sloth","Panamá, Bocas del Toro, ""Isla Escudo de Veraguas, West Point.""","Known only from Isla Escudo de Veraguas.","Vulnerable.","","","18","18-00005","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0005" "11800006","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","torquatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium","","","109","","","Maned Sloth","""Brasilia;"" restricted to the Atlantic drainage of the Brazilian states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, and Rio de Janeiro, by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980).","Coastal forests of SE Brazil.","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","affinis Gray, 1850; crinitus Gray, 1850; cristatus Hamilton-Smith, 1827; mareyi (Anthony, 1907); melanotis Swainson, 1835.","Some authors believe erroneously that B. torquatus Illiger, 1811, is a nomen nudum and attribute the name to Desmarest (1816a).","18","18-00006","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0006" "11800007","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","tridactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","34","","","Pale-throated Sloth","""Americć meridionalis arboribus;"" restricted to Surinam by Thomas (1911a).","Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela south of the Orinoco, and N Brazil (south to the Amazonas/Solimőes).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","ai (Lesson, 1827); blainvillii (Gray, 1850); cuculliger Wagler, 1831; cummunis Lesson, 1841; dysonii (Gray, 1869); flaccidus (Gray, 1850); guianensis Blainville, 1840; gularis Rüppell, 1842; smithii (Gray, 1869).","","18","18-00007","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0007" "11800008","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schinz","1825","","Das Thierreich","4","","510","","","Brown-throated Sloth","""Sudamerika;"" restricted to Brazil by Mertens (1925) who suggested that the type may have come from Bahia.","Honduras to Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, W Venezuela, E Perú and Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","dorsalis Fitzinger, 1871; boliviensis (Gray, 1871); beniensis Lönnberg, 1942; brasiliensis Blainville, 1840; ai Wagler, 1831 [preoccupied]; ustus Lesson, 1840; pallidus Wagner, 1844; ephippiger Philippi, 1870; castaneiceps (Gray, 1871); ecuadorianus Spillmann, 1927; griseus (Gray, 1871); ignavus Goldman, 1913; nefandus Spillmann, 1927; violeta Thomas, 1917; gorgon Thomas, 1926; infuscatus Wagler, 1831; brachydactylus Wagner, 1855; codajazensis Lönnberg, 1942; macrodon Thomas, 1917; subjuruanus Lönnberg, 1942; trivittatus Cornalia, 1849; marmoratus (Gray, 1850); miritibae Lönnberg, 1942; problematicus (Gray, 1850); tocantinus Lönnberg, 1942; unicolor Fitzinger, 1871.","The literature contains the following unavailable names: braziliensis Sanderson, 1949 [incorrect subsequent spelling of brasiliensis Blainville]; infumatus Tschudi, 1845 [incorrect subsequent spelling of infuscatus Wagler]; rifuscatus Cornelia, 1849 [incorrect subsequent spelling of infuscatus Wagler]; speculiger Fitzinger, 1871 [nomen nudum].","18","18-00008","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008" "11800009","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","variegatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schinz","1825","","Das Thierreich","4","","510","","","","""Sudamerika;"" restricted to Brazil by Mertens (1925) who suggested that the type may have come from Bahia.","","","","","18","18-00009","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008-0009" "11800010","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","boliviensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1871","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00010","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008-0010" "11800011","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","brasiliensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blainville","1840","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00011","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008-0011" "11800012","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","ephippiger","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Philippi","1870","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00012","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008-0012" "11800013","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","gorgon","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00013","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008-0013" "11800014","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","infuscatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagler","1831","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00014","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008-0014" "11800015","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Bradypodidae","","","Bradypus","","variegatus","trivittatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cornalia","1849","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00015","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0000-0004-0000-0008-0015" "11800016","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Ameghino","1889","","Acta Acad. Nac. Cienc. Cordoba, Buenos Aires","6","","690","","","","","","","","Includes Choloepus and approximately 12 genera of extinct sloths, some of which survived to the Holocene on Caribbean islands. Choloepus was formerly included in Bradypodidae (see Hoffstetter, 1969; Patterson and Pascual, 1968a) or Choloepidae (see Honacki et al., 1982). Placed in Megalonychidae by Webb (1985) and Wetzel (1985a).","18","18-00016","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016" "11800017","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium.","","","108","","Bradypus didactylus Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation (Gray, 1827).","","","",""," ","Reviewed by Wetzel (1985a). The original spelling of Unaues Rafinesque was Unaüs, which required a substitution of ue for ü. The spellings Cholaepus, Chaelopus, and Choelopus of various authors are all incorrect subsequent spellings of Choloepus Illiger. Cholopus Agassiz, 1847, is an invalid emendation of Choloepus Illiger.","18","18-00017","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017" "11800018","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","didactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","","Linnaeus’s Two-toed Sloth","""Zeylona;"" corrected to Surinam by Thomas (1911a). Not British Guiana as stated by Tate (1939).","Guianas and Venezuela (delta and south of Río Orinoco) south into Brazil (Maranhăo west along Rio Amazonas/Solimőes) and west into upper Amazon Basin of Ecuador and Perú.","IUCN – Data Deficient.","brasiliensis Fitzinger, 1871; columbianus Gray, 1871; curi (Link, 1795); florenciae J. A. Allen, 1913; guianensis Fitzinger, 1871; kouri (Daudin, 1802); napensis Lönnberg, 1922; unau (Link, 1795).","Reviewed by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980). Treated here as monotypic; needs revision.","18","18-00018","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017-0000-0018" "11800019","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","hoffmanni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1858","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1858","","128","","","Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth","""Costa Rica;"" restricted to Escazú, San José, by Goodwin (1946); corrected to Heredia, Volcán Barbara, by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980).","Central America (Nicaragua) into South America east to W Venezuela and south to Brazil (Mato Grosso) and E Bolivia.","CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN – Data Deficient.","capitalis J. A. Allen, 1913; florenciae J. A. Allen, 1913; andinus J. A. Allen, 1913; augustinus J. A. Allen, 1913; juruanus Lönnberg, 1942; pallescens Lönnberg, 1928; peruvianus Menegaux, 1906.","","18","18-00019","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017-0000-0019" "11800020","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","hoffmanni","hoffmanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1858","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1858","","128","","","","""Costa Rica;"" restricted to Escazú, San José, by Goodwin (1946); corrected to Heredia, Volcán Barbara, by Wetzel and Avila-Pires (1980).","","","  ","","18","18-00020","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017-0000-0019-0020" "11800021","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","hoffmanni","capitalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00021","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017-0000-0019-0021" "11800022","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","hoffmanni","florenciae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00022","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017-0000-0019-0022" "11800023","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","hoffmanni","juruanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lönnberg","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00023","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017-0000-0019-0023" "11800024","PILOSA","FOLIVORA","","","Megalonychidae","","","Choloepus","","hoffmanni","pallescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lönnberg","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00024","18-0001-0002-0000-0000-0016-0000-0000-0017-0000-0019-0024" "11800025","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00025","18-0001-0025" "11800026","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Pocock","1924","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1924","","1030","","","","","","","","","18","18-00026","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026" "11800027","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","305","","Myrmecophaga didactyla Linnaeus, 1758, by monotypy.","","","","","Cyclothurus Lesson, 1842; Didactyla Liais, 1872; Didactyles F. Cuvier, 1829; Eurypterna Gloger, 1841; Myrmydon Wagler, 1830.","","18","18-00027","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027" "11800028","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","","Silky Anteater","""America australi;"" restricted to Surinam by Thomas (1911a).","México (Veracruz and Oaxaca) to Colombia and west of Andes to S Ecuador, east of Andes to Venezuela, Trinidad, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, and S Colombia and Venezuela, south to Bolivia (La Paz and Santa Cruz) and Brazil (Acre east to Alagoas).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","monodactyla (Kerr, 1792); unicolor (Desmarest, 1822); catellus Thomas, 1928; codajazensis Lönnberg, 1942; dorsalis (Gray, 1865); eva Thomas, 1902; ida Thomas, 1900; juruanus Lönnberg, 1942; melini Lönnberg, 1928; mexicanus Hollister, 1914.","","18","18-00028","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028" "11800029","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","didactylus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","","","""America australi;"" restricted to Surinam by Thomas (1911a).","","","","","18","18-00029","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028-0029" "11800030","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","catellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00030","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028-0030" "11800031","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","dorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1865","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00031","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028-0031" "11800032","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","eva","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00032","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028-0032" "11800033","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","ida","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00033","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028-0033" "11800034","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","melini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lönnberg","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00034","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028-0034" "11800035","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Cyclopedidae","","","Cyclopes","","didactylus","mexicanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00035","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0026-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028-0035" "11800036","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","343","","","","","","","","","18","18-00036","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036" "11800037","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Myrmecophaga","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","Myrmecophaga tridactyla Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent selection (Thomas, 1901a).","","","","","Falcifer Rehn, 1900.","","18","18-00037","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0037" "11800038","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Myrmecophaga","","tridactyla","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","","Giant Anteater","""America meridionali;"" restricted to Brazil, Pernambuco, Pernambuco, by Thomas (1911a).","Belize and Guatemala through South America to Uruguay and the Gran Chaco of Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","jubata Linnaeus, 1758; artata Osgood, 1912; centralis Lyon, 1906.","","18","18-00038","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0037-0000-0038" "11800039","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Myrmecophaga","","tridactyla","tridactyla","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","","","""America meridionali;"" restricted to Brazil, Pernambuco, Pernambuco, by Thomas (1911a).","","","","","18","18-00039","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0037-0000-0038-0039" "11800040","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Myrmecophaga","","tridactyla","artata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00040","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0037-0000-0038-0040" "11800041","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Myrmecophaga","","tridactyla","centralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00041","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0037-0000-0038-0041" "11800042","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","343","","Myrmecophaga tamandua G. Cuvier, 1798 (= Tamandua tetradactyla Linnaeus, 1758), by monotypy.","","","","","Dryoryx Gloger, 1841; Tamanduas F. Cuvier, 1829; Uroleptes Wagler, 1830.","Revised by Wetzel (1975).","18","18-00042","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042" "11800043","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","mexicana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Saussure","1860","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","12","","9","","","Northern Tamandua","México, ""Tabasco.""","E México (Tamaulipas), Central America, South America to NW Perú and NW Venezuela.","CITES – Appendix III (Guatemala); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","hesperia Davis, 1955; tenuirostris J. A. Allen, 1904; instabilis J. A. Allen, 1904; opistholeuca Gray, 1873; chiriquensis J. A. Allen, 1904; sellata (Cope, 1889); tambensis Lönnberg, 1937; punensis J. A. Allen, 1916.","","18","18-00043","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0043" "11800044","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","mexicana","mexicana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Saussure","1860","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","12","","9","","","","México, ""Tabasco.""","","","","","18","18-00044","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0043-0044" "11800045","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","mexicana","instabilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00045","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0043-0045" "11800046","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","mexicana","opistholeuca","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1873","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00046","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0043-0046" "11800047","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","mexicana","punensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00047","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0043-0047" "11800048","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","tetradactyla","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","","Southern Tamandua","""America meridionali;"" restricted to Brazil, Pernambuco, Pernambuco (= Recife), by Thomas (1911a).","South America east of the Andes from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Guianas, south to Uruguay and N Argentina.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bivittata (Desmarest, 1817); brasiliensis Liais, 1872; myosura (Pallas, 1766); nigra (Geoffroy, 1803); crispa (Rüppell, 1842); longicaudata (Wagner, 1844); quichua Thomas, 1927; straminea (Cope, 1889); chapadensis J. A. Allen, 1904; kriegi Krumbiegel, 1940; not allocated to subspecies: longicaudata (Turner, 1853) [preoccupied]; nigra Beaux, 1908 [preoccupied]; opisthomelas Gray, 1873; tamandua (G. Cuvier, 1798).","The names longicaudata, nigra, opisthomelas, and tamandua, cannot be assigned to subspecies with certainty because their type localities are too general.","18","18-00048","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0048" "11800049","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","tetradactyla","tetradactyla","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","35","","","","""America meridionali;"" restricted to Brazil, Pernambuco, Pernambuco (= Recife), by Thomas (1911a).","","","","","18","18-00049","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0048-0049" "11800050","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","tetradactyla","nigra","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Geoffroy","1803","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00050","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0048-0050" "11800051","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","tetradactyla","quichua","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00051","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0048-0051" "11800052","PILOSA","VERMILINGUA","","","Myrmecophagidae","","","Tamandua","","tetradactyla","straminea","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cope","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","18","18-00052","18-0001-0025-0000-0000-0036-0000-0000-0042-0000-0048-0052" "11900001","SCANDENTIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Wagner","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","Scandentiformes, Tupaii, Tupaioidea, Tupayae.","

In the past, treeshrews have commonly been considered basal members of the order Primates, or united with macroscelidids in the ""insectivoran"" clade Menotyphla. However, as a group they have no immediate living relatives and are best classified at ordinal rank (Butler, 1972, 1980; Dene et al., 1978; Luckett, 1980; McKenna and Bell, 1997). At a deeper phylogenetic level, scandentians apparently form a natural group with dermopterans and primates (Murphy et al., 2001b). Representatives of the order are confined to southern, eastern, and SE Asia both currently and in the fossil record, which extends back to the Middle Eocene in east Asia (McKenna and Bell, 1997). Most previous workers have arranged Scandentia as a monofamilial order, but recognition of two families (Tupaiidae and Ptilocercidae) more aptly conveys the anatomical disparity evident among the living treeshrews (see below).

Despite the attention paid to the higher-level phylogenetic relationships of treeshrews,... [truncated]","19","19-00001","19-0001" "11900002","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","339","","","","","","","Cladobatae, Cladobatidina, Cladobatida, Cladobatina, Glisoricina, Glisoricinae, Tupaina, Tupaiadae, Tupajidae, Tupayae, Tupayidae.","See Elliott (1971), Luckett (1980), and Emmons and Greene (2000) for references pertaining to tree shrew biology. For more detailed data on the distribution of tupaiid species on small islands on the Sunda Shelf, see Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992).","19","19-00002","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "11900003","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Anathana","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus.","45","","120","","Tupaia ellioti Waterhouse, 1850.","","","","","","Anathanaand Tupaia are closely allied.","19","19-00003","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "11900004","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Anathana","","ellioti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1849","1850","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1849","","107","","","Madras Treeshrew","India, Andhra Pradesh, ""hills between Cuddapah and Nellox"" (= Velikanda Range).","India south of the Ganges River.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","pallida Lyon, 1913; wroughtoni Lyon, 1913.","Museum material of Anathana is very limited. Lyon (1913) named pallida and wroughtoni as full species based on minor pelage differences; Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992) is probably correct in his assumption that these three ""intergrade without definable boundaries.""","19","19-00004","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "11900005","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Dendrogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1848","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1848","","23","","Hylogalea murina Schlegel and Müller, 1843.","","","","","","","19","19-00005","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0005" "11900006","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Dendrogale","","melanura","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","251","","","Bornean Smooth-Tailed Treeshrew","Borneo, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit, 5,000 ft. (1,524 m).","Restricted to higher altitudes (above 900 m) in Malaysian N Borneo, including the mountains of NE Sarawak and Mts. Kinabalu and Trus Madi in Sabah.","CITES –Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","baluensis Lyon, 1913.","Endemic to montane Borneo.","19","19-00006","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0005-0000-0006" "11900007","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Dendrogale","","melanura","melanura","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","251","","","","Borneo, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit, 5,000 ft. (1,524 m).","","","","","19","19-00007","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0005-0000-0006-0007" "11900008","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Dendrogale","","melanura","baluensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00008","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0005-0000-0006-0008" "11900009","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Dendrogale","","murina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schlegel and Müller","1843","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool.","","","p. 167[1845], pls. 26, 27[1843]","","","Northern Smooth-Tailed Treeshrew","Given as ""Pontianak"" (Kalimantan, Borneo); with little doubt actually collected by Diard at Cochin Chine, Vietnam (C. Smeenk, in litt.).","From E Thailand (Chatraburi and Trat Provinces) through Cambodia to S Vietnam.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","frenata (Gray, 1860).","Lyon (1913) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) discussed the doubtful validity of the original type locality. Archival research at the Naturalis Museum, Leiden corroborates a Vietnamese origin for the holotype of murina (see type locality above).","19","19-00009","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0005-0000-0009" "11900010","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","256","","Tupaia ferruginea Raffles, 1821 (= Sorex glis Diard, 1820).","","","","","Chladobates Schinz, 1824; Cladobates F. Cuvier, 1825; Gladobates Schinz, 1824; Glipora Jentink, 1888; Glirisorex Scudder, 1882; Glisorex Desmarest, 1822; Glisosorex Giebel, 1855; Hylogale Temminck, 1827; Hylogalea Schlegel and Mueller, 1843; Lyonogale Conisbee, 1953; Palaeotupaia Chopra and Vasishat, 1979; Sorex-glis É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1822; Tana Lyon, 1913; Tapaia Gray, 1860; Tupaja Haeckel, 1866; Tupaya É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1822.","","19","19-00010","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010" "11900011","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","belangeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1841","","Schreber’s Die Säugethiere, Suppl.","2","","42","","","Northern Treeshrew","Burma, Pegu, Siriam (near Yangon).","S and SE Asia north of and including the Isthmus of Kra: Thailand, Burma, Bangladesh, far E India and Nepal, S China, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and associated coastal islands, including Hainan. Probably also Preparis Isl north of the Andaman Isls (Lyon, 1913:61).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","brunetta Thomas, 1923; clarissa Thomas, 1917; peguanus Lesson, 1842; tenaster Thomas, 1917; chinensis Anderson, 1879; annamensis Robinson and Kloss, 1922; assamensis Wroughton, 1921; cambodiana Kloss, 1919; cochinchinensis Robinson and Kloss, 1922; concolor Bonhote, 1907; dissimilis (Ellis, 1860); gaoligongensis Wang, 1987; gongshanensis Wang, 1987; kohtauensis Shamel, 1930; laotum Thomas, 1914; lepcha Thomas, 1922; modesta J. A. Allen, 1906; olivacea Kloss, 1919; operosa Robinson and Kloss, 1914; pingi Ho, 1936; siccata Thomas, 1914; sinus Kloss, 1916; tonquinia Thomas, 1925; ultima Robinson and Kloss, 1914; versurae Thomas, 1922; yaoshanensis Wang, 1987; yunalis Thomas, 1914.","Often included in T. glis, but belangeri differs from glis in pelage coloration, mammae formula, and craniodental aspects. Toder et al (1992) and Hirai et al. (2002) discussed chromosomal differences between belangeri and glis, and Endo et al. (2000) reported their syntopic occurrence at Hat-Yai in S Thailand (south of the Isthmus of Kra). All forms north of this contact zone are referred here to T. belangeri. A careful revision of geographic variation within T. belangeri is needed; I have divided the named forms into belangeri and chinensis groups (which might be better recognized as closely-related parapatric species), but this simplistic arrangement no doubt masks a good deal of taxonomic complexity within these two groups. For additional discussion see Lyon (1913), Agrawal (1975), Lekagul and McNeely (1977), and Wang (1987).","19","19-00011","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0011" "11900012","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","belangeri","belangeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1841","","Schreber’s Die Säugethiere, Suppl.","2","","42","","","","Burma, Pegu, Siriam (near Yangon).","","","","","19","19-00012","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0011-0012" "11900013","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","belangeri","chinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1879","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00013","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0011-0013" "11900014","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","chrysogaster","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","45","","58","","","Golden-bellied Treeshrew","N Pagai Isl, Mentawai Isls.","N and S Pagai Isls, and Sipora (Mentawai Isls, Indonesia). Recorded erroneously from Nias by Lyon (1913:36, 39).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","A distinctive species readily distinguished from populations of T. glis by pelage coloration and mammae formula. Part of the distinctive endemic mammal fauna of the Mentawai Isls (see account of Leopoldamys siporanus). Does not include siberu and tephrura (from Siberut and the Batu Isls, respectively), synonyms of T. glis.","19","19-00014","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0014" "11900015","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","dorsalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schlegel","1857","","Handl. Beoef. Dierk.","1","","59, 447, pl. 3","","","Striped Treeshrew","W Borneo, lower Kapuas River.","Borneo: Sabah, Sarawak (Malaysia), Brunei, and Kalimantan (Indonesia) except SE, at low to moderate elevations (below 1,000 m).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Endemic to Borneo. United with T. tana in the genus Tana by Lyon (1913), but this arrangement is probably not natural (see Dene et al., 1978).","19","19-00015","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0015" "11900016","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","glis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Diard","1820","","Asiat. J. Mon. Reg.","10","","478","","","Common Treeshrew","Malaysia, Penang (= Pinang) Isl (fixed by Lyon, 1913:45).","SE Asia south of about 10° N latitude, from the vicinity of Hat-Yai, S Thailand through mainland Malaysia (and adjacent coastal isls) to Singapore; also Indonesia, including Siberut, Batu Isls, Sumatra, Java, Bangka, and the Riau, Lingga, and Anambas Isls.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","anambae Lyon, 1913; batamana Lyon, 1907; castanea Miller, 1903; chrysomalla Miller, 1900; cognata Chasen, 1940; demissa Thomas, 1904; discolor Lyon, 1906; ferruginea Raffles, 1821; hypochrysa Thomas, 1895; jacki Robinson and Kloss, 1918; lacernata Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; longicanda Lyon, 1913 [nomen nudum]; longicauda Kloss, 1911; obscura Kloss, 1911; pemangilis Lyon, 1911; penangensis Robinson and Kloss, 1911; phaeura Miller, 1902; phoeniura Thomas, 1923; press É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, 1822; pulonis Miller, 1903; raviana Lyon, 1911; redacta Robinson, 1916; siaca Lyon, 1908; siberu Chasen and Kloss, 1928; sordida Miller, 1900; tephrura Miller, 1903; umbratilis Chasen, 1940; wilkinsoni Robinson and Kloss, 1911.","See comments under T. belangeri. In the past many additional taxa have been included in the synonymy of T. glis (e.g. see Chasen, 1940, and Corbet, in Corbet and Hill, 1992). Even with the separation of belangeri, chrysogaster, longipes, palawanensis, moellendorffi, and their synonyms, T. glis still retains many forms of uncertain rank and validity. Pending a detailed study, no subspecies are listed, but many if not most of the named insular forms are distinctive (see Lyon, 1913).","19","19-00016","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0016" "11900017","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","gracilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","12","","53","","","Slender Treeshrew","Borneo, Sarawak, Baram Dist., Apoh River at base of Mt. Batu Song.","Borneo below 1,200 m, including Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia) and Kalimantan (Indonesia) except SE; west to islands of Karimata, Belitung, and Bangka, and north to Banggi Isl.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","edarata Lyon, 1913; inflata Lyon, 1906.","","19","19-00017","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0017" "11900018","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","gracilis","gracilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","12","","53","","","","Borneo, Sarawak, Baram Dist., Apoh River at base of Mt. Batu Song.","","","","","19","19-00018","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0017-0018" "11900019","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","gracilis","edarata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00019","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0017-0019" "11900020","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","gracilis","inflata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00020","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0017-0020" "11900021","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","javanica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1822","","Zool. Res. Java","pt. 3","","(pages unno.)","","","Horsfield’s Treeshrew","Java, probably near Banjuwangi (far eastern Java; see Lyon, 1913:106).","Indonesia: Bali, Java, W Sumatra, and Nias.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","balina Thomas, 1913; bogoriensis Sody, 1937; occidentalis Robinson and Kloss, 1918; tjibruniensis Sody, 1937.","Chasen (1940) and Hill (1960) offered opinions on subspecific taxonomy, but more study is needed. Known from Nias by a single specimen (Lyon, 1913:106).","19","19-00021","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0021" "11900022","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","longipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","11","","343","","","Long-footed Treeshrew","Borneo, Sarawak.","Borneo, including Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), Kalimantan (Indonesia), and Brunei.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","salatana Lyon, 1913.","A distinctive but variable species endemic to Borneo.","19","19-00022","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0022" "11900023","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","longipes","longipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","11","","343","","","","Borneo, Sarawak.","","","","","19","19-00023","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0022-0023" "11900024","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","longipes","salatana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00024","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0022-0024" "11900025","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","minor","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1876","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1876","","426","","","Pygmy Treeshrew","Borneo, Sabah, mainland ""opposite the island of Labuan.""","S peninsular Thailand, Malaysia, (Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, and Laut), and Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra, Lingga Isls, Banggi and Balambangan).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","caedis Chasen and Kloss, 1932; humeralis Robinson and Kloss, 1919; malaccana Anderson, 1879; sincipis Lyon, 1911.","Arrangement of subspecies follows Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992).","19","19-00025","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0025" "11900026","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","minor","minor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1876","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1876","","426","","","","Borneo, Sabah, mainland ""opposite the island of Labuan.""","","","","","19","19-00026","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0025-0026" "11900027","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","minor","humeralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00027","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0025-0027" "11900028","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","minor","malaccana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1879","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00028","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0025-0028" "11900029","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","minor","sincipis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00029","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0025-0029" "11900030","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","moellendorffi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1898","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","39","","","Calamian Treeshrew","Philippines, Culion Isl.","Calamian Isls (Busuanga, Culion) and Cuyo in the Philippines.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable (as included in T. palawanensis).","busuangae Sanborn, 1952; cuyonis Miller, 1910.","The three named forms included here appear more closely-related to each another than any is to T. palawanensis (where they are usually arranged; e.g. Heaney et al., 1998) and I provisionally separate them here as a distinctive complex; see also comments by Lyon (1913). This arrangement is somewhat more consistent with species-boundaries traditionally recognized in squirrels from the Palawan region (see accounts of Sundasciurus).","19","19-00030","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0030" "11900031","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","moellendorffi","moellendorffi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1898","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","39","","","","Philippines, Culion Isl.","","","","","19","19-00031","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0030-0031" "11900032","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","moellendorffi","busuangae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sanborn","1952","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00032","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0030-0032" "11900033","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","moellendorffi","cuyonis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00033","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0030-0033" "11900034","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","montana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","252","","","Mountain Treeshrew","Borneo, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit, 5,000 ft. (1,524 m).","Mountains of Sarawak and W Sabah (Malaysia); probably N Kalimantan (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","baluensis Lyon, 1913.","A Bornean montane endemic with two well-marked subspecies.","19","19-00034","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0034" "11900035","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","montana","montana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","252","","","","Borneo, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit, 5,000 ft. (1,524 m).","","","","","19","19-00035","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0034-0035" "11900036","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","montana","baluensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00036","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0034-0036" "11900037","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","nicobarica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Zelebor","1869","","Reise Oesterr. Fregatte Nov. Zool.","1(Wirbelth.)","1(Säugeth.)","17, pl. 1","","","Nicobar Treeshrew","Nicobar Isls, Great Nicobar Isl.","Great and Little Nicobar Isls (India).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","surda Miller, 1902.","A distinctive species with two slightly-differentiated subspecies. Part of the small assemblage of mammal species endemic to the Nicobar Isls that also includes Pteropus faunulus, Rattus palmarum and Crocidura nicobarica.","19","19-00037","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0037" "11900038","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","nicobarica","nicobarica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Zelebor","1869","","Reise Oesterr. Fregatte Nov. Zool.","1(Wirbelth.)","1(Säugeth.)","17, pl. 1","","","","Nicobar Isls, Great Nicobar Isl.","","","","","19","19-00038","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0037-0038" "11900039","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","nicobarica","surda","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00039","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0037-0039" "11900040","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","palawanensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","251","","","Palawan Treeshrew","Philippines, Palawan Isl.","Palawan and Balabac in the Philippines.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Included in T. glis by Corbet (in Corbet and Hill, 1992) and many earlier authors, but specific separation is supported by pelage coloration differences, craniodental features (K. H. Han et al., 2000a), karyotypic data (Arrighi et al., 1969), and immunological distances (Dene et al., 1978). T. moellendorffi is provisionally separated from palawanensis here (see account above).","19","19-00040","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0040" "11900041","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","picta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","251","","","Painted Treeshrew","Borneo, Sarawak, Baram Dist., Apoh.","Borneo: N Sarawak (Malaysia), E Kalimantan (Indonesia), and Brunei.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","fuscior Medway, 1965.","Endemic to Borneo. Medway (1977:25) recognized two subspecies.","19","19-00041","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0041" "11900042","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","picta","picta","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","251","","","","Borneo, Sarawak, Baram Dist., Apoh.","","","","","19","19-00042","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0041-0042" "11900043","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","picta","fuscior","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Medway","1965","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00043","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0041-0043" "11900044","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","splendidula","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","322, pl. 12","","","Ruddy Treeshrew","Borneo (no specific locality).","Malaysia and Indonesia, including S Borneo (splendidula) and Karimata Isl (carimatae), Bunguran (natunae) and Laut (lucida) in the N Natuna Isls, and Riabu (riabus) in the Anambas Isls.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","muelleri Kohlbrugge, 1896; ruficaudata Mivart, 1867; carimatae Miller, 1906; lucida Thomas and Hartert, 1895; natunae Lyon, 1911; typica Thomas and Hartert, 1895 [nomen nudum]; riabus Lyon, 1913.","T. s. lucida and T. s. natunae of the Natuna Isls are very distinctive forms; although traditionally included in T. splendidula they may be more closely allied to T. glis. Because of its probable affinity to Natuna treeshrews, T. riabus from Riabu (Anambas Isls) is provisionally placed here rather than with T. glis.","19","19-00044","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0044" "11900045","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","splendidula","splendidula","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","322, pl. 12","","","","Borneo (no specific locality).","","","","","19","19-00045","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0044-0045" "11900046","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","splendidula","carimatae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00046","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0044-0046" "11900047","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","splendidula","lucida","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Hartert","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00047","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0044-0047" "11900048","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","splendidula","natunae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00048","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0044-0048" "11900049","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","splendidula","riabus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00049","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0044-0049" "11900050","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","257","","","Large Treeshrew","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bencoolen (= Bengkulu).","Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak, Banggi) and Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra, Batu Isls, Lingga Isls, Bangka, Belitung, Tambelan, Serasan).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nainggolani (Sody, 1936); banguei Chasen and Kloss, 1932; besara (Lyon, 1913); bunoae Miller, 1900; cervicalis Miller, 1903; chrysura Günther, 1876; kelabit Davies, 1958; kretami Davies, 1962; lingae (Lyon, 1913); masae (Lyon, 1913); nitida Chasen, 1933; paitana (Lyon, 1913); griswoldi (Coolidge, 1938); speciosa (Wagner, 1841); sirhassenensis Miller, 1901; tuancus (Lyon, 1913); utara (Lyon, 1913).","Arrangement of subspecies is based on accounts by Chasen (1940), Lyon (1913), and Medway (1977), and on examination of specimens at USNM.","19","19-00050","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050" "11900051","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","tana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","257","","","","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bencoolen (= Bengkulu).","","","","","19","19-00051","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0051" "11900052","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","banguei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen and Kloss","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00052","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0052" "11900053","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","besara","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00053","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0053" "11900054","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","bunoae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00054","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0054" "11900055","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","cervicalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00055","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0055" "11900056","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","chrysura","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1876","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00056","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0056" "11900057","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","kelabit","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davies","1958","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00057","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0057" "11900058","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","kretami","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davies","1962","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00058","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0058" "11900059","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","lingae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00059","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0059" "11900060","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","masae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00060","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0060" "11900061","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","nitida","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00061","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0061" "11900062","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","paitana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00062","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0062" "11900063","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","speciosa","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1841","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00063","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0063" "11900064","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","sirhassenensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00064","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0064" "11900065","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Tupaia","","tana","utara","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00065","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0010-0000-0050-0065" "11900066","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Urogale","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Mearns","1905","","Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus.","28","","435","","Urogale cylindrura Mearns, 1905 (= Tupaia everetti Thomas, 1892).","","","","","","Urogaleand Tupaia are closely allied.","19","19-00066","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0066" "11900067","SCANDENTIA","","","","Tupaiidae","","","Urogale","","everetti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","250","","","Mindanao Treeshrew","Philippines, Mindanao Isl, Zamboanga.","Philippines: Mindanao, Siargao, and Dinagat.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","cylindrura Mearns, 1905.","Variation in U. everetti was reviewed by Angst and Mann (1971). No subspecies are recognized here, but an undescribed subspecies occurs on Dinagat.","19","19-00067","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0066-0000-0067" "11900068","SCANDENTIA","","","","Ptilocercidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Lyon","1913","","Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus.","45","","4","","","","","","","","Given full familial rank here and by Shoshani and McKenna (1998), but not by McKenna and Bell (1997). Ptilocercus exhibits many plesiomorphic and autapomorphic external, craniodental, and postcranial traits unique among treeshrews (including a terminally distichous tail); see Lyon (1913:4), Le Gros Clark (1926) and Sargis (2001, 2002a, b).","19","19-00068","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0068" "11900069","SCANDENTIA","","","","Ptilocercidae","","","Ptilocercus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1848","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1848","","23","","Ptilocercus lowii Gray, 1848.","","","","","Ptilocerus Brehm, 1864.","For discussion regarding the date of publication, see McAllan and Bruce (1989).","19","19-00069","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0068-0000-0000-0069" "11900070","SCANDENTIA","","","","Ptilocercidae","","","Ptilocercus","","lowii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1848","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1848","","24","","","Pen-tailed Treeshrew","Borneo, Sarawak, Kuching.","S Thailand, Malaysia (Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, Labuan), Singapore, Brunei, and Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Riau, Batu, Siberut, Bangka, and Serasan Isls).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","continentis Thomas, 1910.","","19","19-00070","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0068-0000-0000-0069-0000-0070" "11900071","SCANDENTIA","","","","Ptilocercidae","","","Ptilocercus","","lowii","lowii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1848","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1848","","24","","","","Borneo, Sarawak, Kuching.","","","","","19","19-00071","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0068-0000-0000-0069-0000-0070-0071" "11900072","SCANDENTIA","","","","Ptilocercidae","","","Ptilocercus","","lowii","continentis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","19","19-00072","19-0001-0000-0000-0000-0068-0000-0000-0069-0000-0070-0072" "12000001","DERMOPTERA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","","","","","","","","","","","","","20","20-00001","20-0001" "12000002","DERMOPTERA","","","","Cynocephalidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Simpson","1945","","Bull. Am. Nat. Hist.","85","","54","","","","","","","Colugidae Miller, 1906; Galeopithecidae Gray, 1821; Galeopteridae Thomas, 1908","","20","20-00002","20-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002" "12000003","DERMOPTERA","","","","Cynocephalidae","","","Cynocephalus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Boddaert","1768","","Dierk. Meng.","2","","8","","Lemur volans Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Colugo Gray, 1870; Dermopterus Burnett, 1829; Galeolemur Lesson, 1840; Galeopithecus Pallas 1783; Galeopus Rafinesque 1815; Pleuropterus Burnett, 1829.","See Corbet and Hill (1992), Melville (1977), Stafford and Szalay (2000), and Thomas (1908a).","20","20-00003","20-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "12000004","DERMOPTERA","","","","Cynocephalidae","","","Cynocephalus","","volans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","30","","","Philippine Flying Lemur","Philippine Isls","Philippine Isls: Dinagat, Mindanao, Basilan, Samar, Siargao, Leyte, and Bohol.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","philippinensis Waterhouse, 1838.","Corbet and Hill (1992) correctly noted that although Pampanga has been given as the type locality, this species has never been known to occur on Luzon Isl. Cabrera (1925) listed C. philippensis (Lesson, 1840) as a synonym. Unable to locate this description.","20","20-00004","20-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "12000005","DERMOPTERA","","","","Cynocephalidae","","","Galeopterus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","252","","Galeopitiecus temminckii Waterhouse, 1838","","","","","","See Thomas (1908a), Stafford and Szalay (2000).","20","20-00005","20-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0005" "12000006","DERMOPTERA","","","","Cynocephalidae","","","Galeopterus","","variegates","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Audebert","1799","","Hist Nat. Singes Makis, sig. Rr. Java","","","","","","Sunda Flying Lemur","Indonesia, Java","Indochina to Java (Indonesia), Borneo, and most associated islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Cynocephalus variegatus.","abbotti Lyon, 1911; aoris Miller, 1903; borneanus Lyon, 1911; chombolis Lyon, 1909; gracilis Miller, 1903; hantu Cabrera, 1924; lautensis Lyon, 1911; lecheyi Gyldenstolpe, 1919; natunae Miller, 1903; peninsulae Thomas, 1908; perhentianus Chasen and Kloss, 1929; pumilis Miller, 1903; rufus Desmarest, 1820; saturatus Miller, 1903; taylori Thomas, 1908; tellonis Lyon, 1908; temminckii Waterhouse, 1838; ternatensis Desmarest, 1817; terutaus Chasen and Kloss, 1929;  tuancus Miller, 1903; undatus Wagner, 1839; varius Desmarest, 1817.","Cabrera (1925) gave Geoffroy (1796) as the author of this nomen. I was unable to locate this reference. However, reading Geoffroy (1803) suggests that he only used French common names for this species in 1796. Desmarest (1820) supported this interpretation. Also, Cabrera (1925) listed G. marmoratus (Temminck, 1829) as a synonym of G. variegatus. I was unable to locate this description. Not listed in Sherborn (1927, 1931), not contained in Temminck (1824-1841). Desmarest (1820) incorrectly gave the localities of G. rufus and G. ternatensis as Pelew Isl and Ternate respectively. Here, these nomina are synonomized with G. variegatus because the descriptions in Desmarest (1820) seem closer to this species, and because his plate 22, fig. 2, illustrates an animal with the characteristically narrow rostrum of G. variegatus. Chasen and Kloss (1929a) described G. v. terutaus and G. v. perhentianus as subspecies. See Ch... [truncated]","20","20-00006","20-0001-0000-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0005-0000-0006" "12100001","PRIMATES","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","","","","","","","","","","","","Fully reviewed by Groves (2001c), whose arrangement is followed here, with the addition of some subsequently described species. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed all living Primates in a suborder Euprimates, and reduced Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini to infraorders; they regarded the Dermoptera as a second suborder of Primates. If Dermoptera are retained as a separate order, as in this volume, the need for Euprimates (in a classification of living taxa) disappears and Strepsirrhini and Haplorrhini revert to suborders.","21","21-00001","21-0001" "12100002","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire","1812","","","","","","","","","","","","","McKenna and Bell (1997) divide the Strepsirrhini into superfamilies Daubentonioidea, Lemuroidea, Loroidea (including Cheirogaleidae) and Indroidea. Evidence that Cheirogaleidae is not related to lorises, and that Indridae is sister-group to Lemuridae, is given by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00002","21-0001-0002" "12100003","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","","","","","","","","","INFRAORDER","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","","","","","","","","","","","","All Malagasy lemur families, with the possible exception of Daubentoniidae, form a monophyletic clade (reviewed in Groves, 2001c). As the families within this clade themselves fall into two groups, it is convenient to recognize infraorders as well as superfamilies.","21","21-00003","21-0001-0002-0003" "12100004","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","","","","","","","","SUPERFAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1872","1873","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1872","","849","","","","","","","","","21","21-00004","21-0001-0002-0003-0004" "12100005","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1872","1873","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1872","","849","","","","","","","","Formerly included in Lemuridae. For status of this taxon, see Rumpler (1975) and Groves (2001c), who reviewed and rejected the hypothesis that they may be more closely related to (non-Malagasy) Loriformes than to (Malagasy) Lemuriformes.","21","21-00005","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005" "12100006","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Allocebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Petter-Rousseaux and Petter","1967","","Mammalia","31","","574","","Cheirogaleus trichotis Günther, 1875.","","","","","","Previously included in Cheirogaleus, but very distinct.","21","21-00006","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006" "12100007","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Allocebus","","trichotis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Günther","1875","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1875","","78","","","Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, between Tamatave and Morondava.","E Madagascar, vicinity of Morondava Bay.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","","21","21-00007","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0006-0000-0007" "12100008","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","172","","Cheirogaleus major É. Geoffroy, 1812; fixed by Elliot (1907b:548).","","","","","Altililemur Elliot, 1913; Cebugale Lesson, 1840; Mioxocebus Lesson, 1840; Myspithecus F. Cuvier, 1842; Opolemur Gray, 1873.","Revised by Groves (2000a).","21","21-00008","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008" "12100009","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","adipicaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Grandidier","1868","","Ann. Sci. Nat., 5th ser., Zool. Paléont.","10","","378","","","Spiny Desert Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, Fort Dauphin.","W and S Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","thomasi Forsyth Major, 1894.","","21","21-00009","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0009" "12100010","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","crossleyi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier","1870","","Rev. Zool. pur et appliqué","22","","49","","","Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, forests east of Antsianak.","E Madagascar: inland regions from Vohima south to Imerima.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","melanotis Forsyth Major, 1894.","","21","21-00010","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0010" "12100011","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","major","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","172","","","Greater Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, Fort Dauphin.","E Madagascar: Antongil Bay south to nearly 23°S.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","commersonii Wolf, 1822; griseus Lesson, 1840; milii É. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1828; typicus A. Smith, 1833; typus F. Cuvier, 1842.","","21","21-00011","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0011" "12100012","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","medius","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","172","","","Lesser Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, supposedly from Fort Dauphin; fixed as Tsidsibon River by Groves (2000a).","W Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","minor É. Geoffroy, 1812; samati Grandidier, 1867.","","21","21-00012","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0012" "12100013","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","minusculus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Groves","2000","","Int. J. Primatol.","21","","960","","","Small Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, central plateau, Ambositra, ca. 20°S, 47°E.","Known only from type locality.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00013","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0013" "12100014","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","ravus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Groves","2000","","Int. J. Primatol.","21","","960","","","Large Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, Tamatave, ca. 18°S, 14°E.","E Madagascar, about 17°-18°S.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00014","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0014" "12100015","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Cheirogaleus","","sibreei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Forsyth Major","1896","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","18","","325","","","Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur","Madagascar, Ankeramadinika (""one day’s journey east of Antananarivo"").","E Madagascar: Ankeramadinika, Imerima and Pasandava.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00015","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0008-0000-0015" "12100016","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1834","","Cours Hist. Nat. Mamm.","lecon 11","1828","24","","Lemur pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795 (= Lemur murinus J. F. Miller, 1777).","","","","","Azema Gray, 1870; Gliscebus Lesson, 1840; Murilemur Gray, 1870; Myocebus Wagner, 1841; Myscebus Lesson, 1840; Scartes Swainson, 1835","Revised by Rasoloarison et al. (2000).","21","21-00016","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016" "12100017","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","berthae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn","2000","","Int. J. Primatol.","21","","1001","","","Berthe’s Mouse Lemur","Madagascar, Province of Toliara, Kirindy/CFPF Forest, 60 km NE of Morondava, 20°04’S, 44°39’E, about 40 m.","Madagascar: region surrounding Kirindy/CFPF Forest, perhaps south to RS d’Andranomena and north to region of Analabe.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00017","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0017" "12100018","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","griseorufus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kollman","1910","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","16","","304","","","Red-and-gray Mouse Lemur","Madagascar, Province of Toliara, north of RS Beza Mahafaly, Forest of Ihazoara, 23°41’S, 44°38’E, about 130 m.","Madagascar: region around RS Beza Mahafaly, north at least to Lamboharana.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00018","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0018" "12100019","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","murinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","J. F. Miller","1777","","Cimelia Physica","","","25","","","Gray Mouse Lemur","Madagascar: Province of Toliara, S Andranomena, 20 km NNE of Morondava, 20°09’S, 44°33’E, 40 m (fixed by Rasoloarison et al., 2000).","W Madagascar, apparently from the far southwest to the Sambirano region.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","gliroides A. Grandidier, 1868; madagascarensis É. Geoffroy, 1812; minima Boddaert, 1785; minor Gray, 1842; palmarum Lesson, 1840; prehensilis Kerr, 1792; pusillus É. Geoffroy, 1795.","","21","21-00019","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0019" "12100020","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","myoxinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Peters","1852","","Reise nach Mozambique, Zool.","1","","14","","","Peters’ Mouse Lemur","Madagascar, between Tsiribihina River and Soalala Peninsula (restricted by Rasoloarison et al., 2000).","Madagascar: between Tsiribihna River and Soalala Peninsula.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","","21","21-00020","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0020" "12100021","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","ravelobensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Zimmermann, Ehresmann, Zietemann, Radespiel, Randrianambinina, and Rakotoarison","1997","","Primate Eye","63","","26","","","Ravelobe Mouse Lemur","Madagascar, Province of Mahajanga, RF Ankarafantsika, Station Forestičre d’Ampijoroa, 16°35’S, 46°52’E, ca. 200 m.","Madagascar: Ankarafantsika region.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","A full description appears in Zimmermann et al. (1998), but the briefer description in Zimmermann et al. (1997) satisfies the requirements of the Code.","21","21-00021","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0021" "12100022","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","rufus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1828","1834","Cours Hist. Nat. Mamm.","lecon 11","1828","24","","","Eastern Rufous Mouse Lemur","Madagascar.","E and N Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","smithii Gray, 1842.","Separated from murinus by Petter et al. (1977:30).","21","21-00022","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0022" "12100023","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","sambiranensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn","2000","","Int. J. Primatol.","21","","982","","","Sambirano Mouse Lemur","Madagascar, Province of Mahajanga, RS Manongarivo, Bekolosy Forest, 14°02’S, 48°16’E, ca. 360 m.","Madagascar: Manongarivo Reserve.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00023","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0023" "12100024","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Microcebus","","tavaratra","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rasoloarison, Goodman and Ganzhorn","2000","","Int. J. Primatol.","21","","977","","","Northern Rufous Mouse Lemur","Madagascar, Province of Antsiranana, RS Ankarana, Campement des Anglais, 13°05’S, 49°06’E, 180 m.","Madagascar: Ankarana Reserve.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00024","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0016-0000-0024" "12100025","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Mirza","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1870","","Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.","","","131","","Cheirogaleus coquereli A. Grandidier, 1867.","","","","","","Recognised as a genus separate from Microcebus by Schwartz and Tattersall (1985); not recognized by McKenna and Bell (1997).","21","21-00025","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025" "12100026","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Mirza","","coquereli","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","85","","","Giant Mouse Lemur","Madagascar, Morondava.","W Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","21","21-00026","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0025-0000-0026" "12100027","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Phaner","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1870","","Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.","","","135","","Lemur furcifer Blainville, 1839.","","","","","","Placed in a separate subfamily, Phanerinae, by Rumpler (1974) and by McKenna and Bell (1997); but the evidence that they are the sister clade to other Cheirogaleidae is incomplete. Groves and Tattersall (1991) described three new subspecies, which were raised to species rank by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00027","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027" "12100028","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Phaner","","electromontis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Groves and Tattersall","1991","","Folia Primatol.","56","","47","","","Mt. d’Ambre Fork-crowned Lemur","Madagascar, Mt. d’Ambre, 12°40’S, 49°10’E.","N Madagascar, Amber Mountain (Ambohitra).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer electromontis.","","","21","21-00028","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0028" "12100029","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Phaner","","furcifer","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blainville","1839","","Osteogr. Mamm., Primates","","","35","","","Masoala Fork-crowned Lemur","Madagascar, Morondava.","Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","21","21-00029","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0029" "12100030","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Phaner","","pallescens","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Groves and Tattersall","1991","","Folia Primatol.","56","","47","","","Pale Fork-crowned Lemur","Madagascar, Tabika, 22°10’S, 44°15’E, ca. 20 km NW of Ankazoabo.","W Madagascar, discontinuously from Soalala to somewhat south of Fiherenana River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer pallescens.","","","21","21-00030","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0030" "12100031","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Cheirogaleoidea","Cheirogaleidae","","","Phaner","","parienti","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Groves and Tattersall","1991","","Folia Primatol.","56","","47","","","Pariente’s Fork-crowned Lemur","NW Madagascar, Djangoa, 13°50’S, 48°20’E, ca. 20 km southwest of Ambanja.","NW Madagascar, Sambirano region.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer parienti.","","","21","21-00031","21-0001-0002-0003-0004-0005-0000-0000-0027-0000-0031" "12100032","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","","","","","","","","SUPERFAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","296","","","","","","","","Includes Indridae (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00032","21-0001-0002-0003-0032" "12100033","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","296","","","","","","","","Reviewed by Petter et al. (1977) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00033","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033" "12100034","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Simons and Rumpler","1988","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","III","307","547 (15 September)","","Lemur mongoz Linnaeus, 1766.","","","","","Petterus Groves and Eaglen, 1988 (6 October).","","21","21-00034","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034" "12100035","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","albifrons","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1796","","Mag. Encyclop.","1","","20","","","White-headed Lemur","Madagascar.","N Madagascar, except extreme south; Mayotte (Comoro Isls).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fulvus albifrons.","frederici (Lesson, 1840).","Regarded as a distinct species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00035","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0035" "12100036","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","albocollaris","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rumpler","1975","","InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur Biology","","","29","","","White-collared Lemur","Madagascar, Tsimbazaza.","Madagascar: restricted to forest between Manampatrana and Mananara Rivers.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as E. fulvus albocollaris.","","Regarded as a distinct species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00036","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0036" "12100037","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","cinereiceps","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier and Milne-Edwards","1890","","Hist. Nat. Madagascar, Mamm.","5","","147, pl. 140","","","Gray-headed Lemur","Madagascar, Frafafangana.","Known only from type locality.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","Discussed by Groves (2001c), who recognized it with a query. The two known specimens (both females) are somewhat different, and both are unlike any known taxon, although females of some taxa, such as E. albocollaris, are poorly known and proper comparison is difficult.","21","21-00037","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0037" "12100038","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","collaris","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","161","","","Red-collared Lemur","Madagascar.","Madagascar: from Mananara River south to near Tolagnaro.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as E. fulvus collaris.","melanocephala (Gray, 1863); xanthomystax (Gray, 1863).","Regarded as a distinct species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00038","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0038" "12100039","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","coronatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","257","","","Crowned Lemur","Madagascar.","Mt. Ambre (N Madagascar).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","chrysampyx (Scheuermans, 1846).","Separated from mongoz by Petter et al. (1977:151).","21","21-00039","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0039" "12100040","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","fulvus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1796","","Mag. Encyclop.","1","","47","","","Brown Lemur","Madagascar.","W Madagascar from Akarafantsika north to the Sambirano, perhaps to the Tsaratanana; E Madagascar, some way northeast of Antananarivo; Mayotte (Comoro Isls).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","bruneus (van der Hoeven, 1844); mayottensis (Schlegel, 1866).","Does not include albifrons, albocollaris, collaris, rufus or sanfordi; Groves (2001c) treated these forms, generally classed as subspecies, as distinct species.","21","21-00040","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0040" "12100041","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","macaco","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","34","","","Black Lemur","Madagascar.","Nosi Be and NW Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as E. m. flavifrons, otherwise Vulnerable.","leucomystax (Bartlett, 1863); niger (Schreber, 1775); flavifrons (Gray, 1867); nigerrimus (Sclater, 1880).","","21","21-00041","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041" "12100042","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","macaco","macaco","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","34","","","","Madagascar.","","","","","21","21-00042","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0042" "12100043","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","macaco","flavifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00043","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0041-0043" "12100044","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","mongoz","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","44","","","Mongoose Lemur","Comoros, Anjouan Isl.","NW Madagascar, between Majunga and Betsiboka; Anjouan, Moheli (Comoro Isls).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","albimanus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); anjuanensis (É. Geoffroy, 1812); brissonii (Lesson, 1840); bugi (Lesson, 1840); cuvieri (Fitzinger, 1870); dubius (F. Cuvier, 1834); johannae (Trouessart, 1904); macromongoz (Lesson, 1840); micromongoz (Lesson, 1840); nigrifrons (É. Geoffroy, 1812); noussardii (Boitard, 1842); ocularis (Lesson, 1840).","","21","21-00044","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0044" "12100045","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","rubriventer","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1850","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","31","","876","","","Red-bellied Lemur","Madagascar, Tamatave.","E Madagascar, from Tsaratanana Mtns to Ivohibé.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","flaviventer (I. Geoffroy, 1850); rufipes (Gray, 1871); rufiventer (Gray, 1870).","","21","21-00045","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0045" "12100046","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","rufus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Audebert","1799","","Hist. Nat. Singes et Makis","","","12","","","Red-fronted Lemur","Madagascar.","E Madagascar, probably from Mangoro River to Manampatrana River; W Madagascar, from Betsiboka River to south of Fiherenana River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fulvus rufus.","rufifrons (Bennett, 1833).","Regarded as a distinct species, not a subspecies of E. fulvus, by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00046","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0046" "12100047","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Eulemur","","sanfordi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Archbold","1932","","Am. Mus. Novit.","518","","1","","","Sanford’s Lemur","Madagascar, Mt. d’Ambre.","N Madagascar, from Ampasindava peninsula south to Mahavavy and Manambato Rivers.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as E. fulvus sanfordi.","","Regarded as a distinct species, not a subspecies of E. fulvus, by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00047","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0034-0000-0047" "12100048","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Hapalemur","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1851","","L'Inst. Paris","19","929","341","","Lemur griseus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Lemur griseus Link, 1795).","","","","","Hapalolemur Giebel, 1855; Myoxicebus Elliot, 1913.","Placed in Lepilemuridae (= Megaladapidae) by Tattersall (1982).","21","21-00048","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048" "12100049","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Hapalemur","","alaotrensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rumpler","1975","","InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur Biology","","","28","","","Bandro","Madagascar, Lake Alaotra.","Reed-beds around Lake Alaotra, E Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. griseus alaotrensis.","","Groves (2001c) treated this as a full species.","21","21-00049","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0049" "12100050","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Hapalemur","","aureus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Meier, Albignac, Peyriéras, Rumpler, and Wright","1987","","Folia Primatol.","48","","211","","","Golden Bamboo Lemur","Madagascar, 6.25 km from the village of Ronomafana, 21°16'38""S, 47°23'50""E.","Between Namorona River and Bevoahazo Village, SE Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","","21","21-00050","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0050" "12100051","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Hapalemur","","griseus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Link","1795","","Beytr. Naturg.","1","","65","","","Gray Bamboo Lemur","Madagascar.","E Madagascar from Tsaratanana Massif south to Tolagnaro.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. g. griseus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","cinereus (Desmarest, 1820); olivaceus I. Geoffroy, 1851; schlegeli Pocock, 1917; meridionalis Warter, Randrianosolo, Dutrillaux and Rumpler, 1987.","Groves (1989:87) suggested that H. g. alaotrensis may be a full species, and both alaotrensis and occidentalis were definitively separated as species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00051","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051" "12100052","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Hapalemur","","griseus","griseus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Link","1795","","Beytr. Naturg.","1","","65","","","","Madagascar.","","","","","21","21-00052","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0052" "12100053","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Hapalemur","","griseus","meridionalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Warter, Randrianosolo, Dutrillaux and Rumpler","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00053","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0051-0053" "12100054","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Hapalemur","","occidentalis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rumpler","1975","","InTattersall and Sussman (eds.), Lemur Biology","","","28","","","Sambirano Bamboo Lemur","North and West of Madagascar.","Sambirano region and perhaps elsewhere in W Madagscar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as H. griseus occidentalis.","","Groves (2001c) treated this as a full species.","21","21-00054","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0048-0000-0054" "12100055","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Lemur","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","24","","Lemur catta Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Catta Link, 1806; Maki Muirhead, 1819; Mococo Lesson, 1878; Odorlemur Bolwig, 1961; Procebus Storr, 1780; Prosimia Boddaert, 1785.","Revised by Petter et al. (1977:128-213). Restricted to L. catta by Groves and Eaglen (1988:533) and Simons and Rumpler (1988:547).","21","21-00055","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055" "12100056","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Lemur","","catta","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","30","","","Ring-tailed Lemur","Madagascar.","S Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","mococo (Muirhead, 1819).","","21","21-00056","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0055-0000-0056" "12100057","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Prolemur","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1870","1871","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1870","","828","","Hapalemur(Prolemur) simus Gray, 1871.","","","","","Prohapalemur Lamberton, 1936.","A synonym of Hapalemur according to McKenna and Bell (1997); regarded as a full genus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00057","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057" "12100058","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Prolemur","","simus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1871","","Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.","","","133","","","Greater Bamboo Lemur","Madagascar.","Madagascar: confined to Ranomafana district; in historic times occurred around Bay of Antongil.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Hapalemur simus.","gallieni (Standing, 1905).","Includes H. gallieni Standing, 1905 (see Vuillaume-Randriamanantena et al., 1985).","21","21-00058","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0057-0000-0058" "12100059","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Varecia","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","135","","Lemur varius É. Geoffroy (= Lemur macaco variegatus Kerr, 1792).","","","","","","Separated from Lemur by J.-J. Petter (1962).","21","21-00059","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059" "12100060","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Varecia","","rubra","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","159","","","Red Ruffed Lemur","Madagascar.","Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","erythromela (Lesson, 1840).","Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00060","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0060" "12100061","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Varecia","","variegata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","85","","","Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur","Madagascar.","East coast of Madagascar, to 19°S latitude.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","vari (Muirhead, 1819); varius (I. Geoffroy, 1851); editorum (Osman Hill, 1953); subcincta (A. Smith, 1833).","","21","21-00061","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061" "12100062","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Varecia","","variegata","variegata","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","85","","","","Madagascar.","","","","","21","21-00062","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0062" "12100063","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Varecia","","variegata","editorum","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Osman Hill","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00063","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0063" "12100064","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lemuridae","","","Varecia","","variegata","subcincta","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","A. Smith","1833","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00064","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0033-0000-0000-0059-0000-0061-0064" "12100065","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1870","","Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.","","","132","","","","","","","Megaladapidae Major, 1893.","Includes many extinct (subfossil) genera, as well as Lepilemur, according to Schwartz and Tattersall (1985:20) and Groves (1989:92). Called Megaladapidae by Groves (1993, 2001c), but Lepilemuridae takes precedence. Considered a subfamily (Lepilemurinae) of Lemuridae by McKenna and Bell (1997), but it is not clearly more related to Lemuridae than to Indridae.","21","21-00065","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065" "12100066","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1851","","Cat. Meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris), Primates","","","75","","Lepilemur mustelinus I. Geoffroy, 1851.","","","","","Galeocebus Wagner, 1855; Lepidilemur Giebel, 1859; Mixocebus, Peters, 1874.","Revised by Petter et al. (1977:274-318). Six of the seven species are known to be karyotypically distinct. Rumpler (1975) and Corbet and Hill (1980:83) placed this genus in a subfamily of Lemuridae. Petter and Petter (1977:6) placed it in its own family Lepilemuridae. Yoder et al. (1999) considered that Lepilemur is probably not, in fact, a member of the Megaladapidae, which is based on a subfossil genus.","21","21-00066","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066" "12100067","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","ankaranensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rumpler and Albignac","1975","","Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.","42","","425","","","Ankarana Sportive Lemur","Madagascar, Ankarana Forest.","Montagne d’Ambre, Ankarana, Andrafiamena and Analamera regions, extreme N Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as included in L. septentrionalis.","andrafiamenensis Rumpler and Albignac, 1975.","Shown by Rumpler et al. (2001) to be a distinct species, not a subspecies of L. septentrionalis; they used the name L. andrafiamenensis for it, but Groves (1989:95), who synonymised andrafiamenensis and ankaranensis as a subspecies of L. septentrionalis, selected ankaranensis to have priority.","21","21-00067","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0067" "12100068","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","dorsalis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1870","","Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.","","","135","","","Black-striped Sportive Lemur","NW Madagascar.","Nosi Bé, Nosy Komba, and Sambirano region (NW Madagascar).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","grandidieri (Forsyth Major, 1894).","","21","21-00068","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0068" "12100069","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","edwardsi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Forbes","1894","","Handbook of Primates","1","","87","","","Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur","Madagascar, Betsaka Bay, Bombetoka.","E Madagascar, from 15°15’S perhaps to the Tsiribihina River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","rufescens (Lorenz, 1898).","Includes rufescens, which Petter and Petter (1977:7) considered a distinct species.","21","21-00069","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0069" "12100070","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","leucopus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Major","1894","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","13","","211","","","White-footed Sportive Lemur","Madagascar, Fort Dauphin (Bevilany).","Arid zone of S Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","globiceps (Forsyth Major, 1894).","","21","21-00070","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0070" "12100071","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","microdon","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Forsyth Major","1894","","In Forbes, Handbook of Primates","1","","88","","","Small-toothed Sportive Lemur","Madagascar, E Betsileo, Ankafana Forest.","E Madagascar, from 18°S to 24°50’S.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","21","21-00071","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0071" "12100072","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","mustelinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1851","","Cat. Meth. Coll. Mamm. Ois. (Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris), Primates","","","76","","","Weasel Lemur","Madagascar, Tamatave.","E Madagascar, from about 13°45’S to 20°S.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","caniceps (Peters, 1875).","","21","21-00072","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0072" "12100073","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","ruficaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","256","","","Red-tailed Sportive Lemur","Madagascar, Morondava.","SW Madagascar, from about 19°45’S to 23°S, and along the Onilahy River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","pallidicauda Gray, 1873.","","21","21-00073","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0073" "12100074","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Lepilemuridae","","","Lepilemur","","septentrionalis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rumpler and Albignac","1975","","Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.","42","","425","","","Northern Sportive Lemur","Madagascar, Sahafary Forest.","Sahafary Forest, extreme NE Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","sahafarensis Rumpler and Albignac, 1975.","Does not include L. andrafiamenensis (= L. ankaranensis; Rumpler et al., 2001).","21","21-00074","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0065-0000-0000-0066-0000-0074" "12100075","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Burnett","1828","","Quart. J. Lit. Sci. Arts Lond.","2","","306-307","","","","","","","","Reviewed by Groves (2001c). Properly Indridae (see Jenkins,1987:43), but Indriidae was conserved as the correct spelling by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a). The Indrid clade includes two recently-extinct families or subfamilies, Archaeolemuridae and Palaeopropithecidae (McKenna and Bell, 1997).","21","21-00075","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075" "12100076","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Avahi","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Jourdan","1834","","L'Institute, Paris","2","","231","","Lemur laniger Gmelin, 1788.","","","","","Habrocebus Wagner, 1839; Iropocus Gloger, 1841; Microrhynchus Jourdan, 1834 [not of Megerle, 1823 (Coleoptera)]; Semnocebus Lesson, 1840.","Lichanotus has commonly been used for this genus, but see Jenkins (1987:55). Revised in part by Thalmann and Geissmann (2000).","21","21-00076","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076" "12100077","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Avahi","","laniger","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gmelin","1788","","Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","44","","","Eastern Woolly Lemur","Madagascar.","E coast and Ankarafantsika Dist. in NW Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","avahi (van der Hoeven, 1844); lanatus (Wagner, 1840); longicaudatus (E. Geoffroy, 1796); orientalis (von Lorenz-Liburnau, 1898) .","Rumpler et al. (1990) suggested that occidentalis may be a distinct species.","21","21-00077","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0077" "12100078","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Avahi","","occidentalis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","von Lorenz-Liburnau","1898","","Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges.","21","","452","","","Western Woolly Lemur","Madagascar, Ambondrobe, NE of Bombetoka Bay, ca. 15°38’S, 46°24’E (according to lectotype selection by Thalmann and Geissmann, 2000).","Madagascar: Betsiboka River north as far as Mahajamba or Sofia Rivers, perhaps to Maevarano River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Rumpler et al. (1990) suggested that occidentalis may be a distinct species, and they were followed by Thalmann and Geissmann (2000), who drew attention to a population in the Bemaraha district at 18°59’S, 44°45’E, which they suggested is likely to represent a further, undescribed species.","21","21-00078","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0078" "12100079","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Avahi","","unicolor","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thalmann and Geissmann","2000","","Int. J. Primatol.","21","","934","","","Sambirano Woolly Lemur","Madagascar, Cacamba (=Kakamba), Ampasindava peninsula, ca. 13°35’S, 47°57’E.","Madagascar: probably restricted to Sambirano region.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered.","","","21","21-00079","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0076-0000-0079" "12100080","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Indri","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier","1796","","Mag. Encyclop.","1","","46","","Lemur indri Gmelin, 1788.","","","","","Indris G. Cuvier, 1805; Lichanotus Illiger, 1811; Pithelemur Lesson, 1840.","","21","21-00080","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080" "12100081","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Indri","","indri","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gmelin","1788","","Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","42","","","Indri","Madagascar.","NE to EC Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","ater (I. Geoffroy, 1825); brevicaudatus É. Geoffroy and G. Cuvier, 1796; mitratus (Peters, 1871); niger Lacépčde, 1799; variegatus (Gray, 1872).","","21","21-00081","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081" "12100082","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Indri","","indri","indri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gmelin","1788","","Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","42","","","","Madagascar.","","","","","21","21-00082","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0082" "12100083","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Indri","","indri","variegatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1872","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00083","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0080-0000-0081-0083" "12100084","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Bennett","1832","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1832","","20","","Propithecus diadema Bennett, 1832.","","","","","Macromerus A. Smith, 1833.","Revised by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00084","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084" "12100085","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","coquereli","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","314","","","Coquerel’s Sifaka","Madagascar, Morondava.","NW Madagascar, from Ambato-Boéni region to Antsohihy.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as P. verreauxi coquereli.","damonis Gray, 1870.","Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00085","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0085" "12100086","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","deckenii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","84","","","Van der Decken’s Sifaka","Madagascar, Kanatsy.","NC to SW Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. verreauxi deckenii, Critically Endangered as P. v. coronatus.","coronatus Milne-Edwards, 1871; damanus Pollen in Schlegel, 1876.","Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00086","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086" "12100087","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","deckenii","deckenii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","84","","","","Madagascar, Kanatsy.","","","","","21","21-00087","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0087" "12100088","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","deckenii","coronatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1871","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00088","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0086-0088" "12100089","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","diadema","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Bennett","1832","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1832","","20","","","Diademed Sifaka","Madagascar.","N and E Madagascar, south to Mangoro River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. diadema diadema and P. d. candidus.","albus Vinson, 1862; typicus A. Smith, 1833; candidus Grandidier, 1871; sericeus Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1872.","","21","21-00089","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089" "12100090","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","diadema","diadema","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Bennett","1832","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1832","","20","","","","Madagascar.","","","","","21","21-00090","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0090" "12100091","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","diadema","candidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grandidier","1871","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00091","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0089-0091" "12100092","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","edwardsi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Grandidier","1871","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","72","","232","","","Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka","Madagascar, west of Mananjary.","Between Mangoro and Mananara Rivers.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered as P. diadema edwardsi.","bicolor Gray, 1872; holomelas Günther, 1875.","Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00092","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0092" "12100093","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","perrieri","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lavauden","1931","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","193","","77","","","Perrier’s Sifaka","Madagascar, Forest of Analamera, southeast of Diego Suarez.","E Madagascar, between Ankarana and the coast.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. diadema perrieri.","","Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00093","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0093" "12100094","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","tattersalli","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Simons","1988","","Folia Primatol.","50","","146","","","Golden-crowned Sifaka","Madagascar, 6-7 km NE of Daraina, Antseranana Prov., 13°9'S, 49°41'E.","Ampandraha, Madirabe and Daraina districts, Madagascar.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","","21","21-00094","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0094" "12100095","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LEMURIFORMES","Lemuroidea","Indridae","","","Propithecus","","verreauxi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Grandidier","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","84","","","Verreaux’s Sifaka","Madagascar, Tsifanihy (N of Cape Ste.-Marie).","Madagascar: xerophytic bush zone south of Tsiribihina River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","majori Rothschild, 1894; verreauxoides Lamberton, 1936.","","21","21-00095","21-0001-0002-0003-0032-0075-0000-0000-0084-0000-0095" "12100096","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","CHIROMYIFORMES","","","","","","","","","INFRAORDER","False","","yes","Anthony and Coupin","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","Retained as an infraorder (i.e. of equal status to Lemuriformes and Loriformes) by Groves (1989:65, 74-78; 2001c), because it does not certainly form a clade with other Malagasy taxa.","21","21-00096","21-0001-0002-0096" "12100097","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","CHIROMYIFORMES","","Daubentoniidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","151","","","","","","","Cheiromyidae I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1851; Chiromyidae Bonaparte, 1850.","Groves (1989:65, 74-78) proposed separating this family to its own infraorder, Chiromyiformes.","21","21-00097","21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097" "12100098","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","CHIROMYIFORMES","","Daubentoniidae","","","Daubentonia","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1795","","Decad. Philos. Litt.","28","","195","","Sciurus madagascariensis Gmelin, 1788.","","","","","Aye-aye Lacépčde, 1799; Cheiromys G. Cuvier, 1817; Cheyromys É. Geoffroy, 1803; Chiromys Illiger, 1811; Myslemur Anon. [?de Blainville], 1846; Myspithecus de Blainville, 1839; Psilodactylus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Scolecophagus É. Geoffroy, 1795.","","21","21-00098","21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098" "12100099","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","CHIROMYIFORMES","","Daubentoniidae","","","Daubentonia","","madagascariensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gmelin","1788","","Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","152","","","Aye-aye","NW Madagascar.","NE and NW Madagascar (discontinuous).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","daubentonii (Shaw, 1800); laniger (G. Grandidier, 1930); psilodactylus (Schreber, 1800).","Type locality of laniger is ""forest of the east""; this seems to be a potentially available name for an eastern subspecies, if recognized. The name D. robusta Lamberton, 1934 was given to subfossil remains; it is not known whether these represent the living aye-aye or a separate, extinct species.","21","21-00099","21-0001-0002-0096-0000-0097-0000-0000-0098-0000-0099" "12100100","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","","","","","","","","INFRAORDER","False","","yes","Gregory","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00100","21-0001-0002-0100" "12100101","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","298","","","","","","","","The original form of the name was Loridae (see Jenkins [1987:1] and McKenna and Bell [1997], but the more commonly used form Lorisidae was conserved by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a). Goodman et al. (1998) recognized two subfamilies, Lorinae and Perodicticinae, for the Asian and African genera respectively, and included Galagoninae as a third subfamily. McKenna and Bell (1997) included Galagoninae and Lorinae as subfamilies, with Lorini (Arctocebus and Loris) and Nycticebini (Nycticebus and Perodicticus) as tribes; but their tribes are not monophyletic (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00101","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101" "12100102","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Arctocebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","150","","Perodicticus calabarensis J. A. Smith, 1860.","","","","","","","21","21-00102","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102" "12100103","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Arctocebus","","aureus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","de Winton","1902","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","9","","48","","","Calabar Angwantibo","Equatorial Guinea, 50 mi. (80 km) up Benito River.","C Africa, south of Sanaga River, W and N of Congo/Oubangui River system.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","ruficeps Thomas, 1913.","Formerly classified as a subspecies of Arctocebus calabarensis, but considered a full species by Maier (1980:567) and Groves (1989:100-101; 2001c).","21","21-00103","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102-0000-0103" "12100104","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Arctocebus","","calabarensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","J. A. Smith","1860","","Proc. Roy. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh","2","","177","","","Golden Angwantibo","Nigeria, Old Calabar.","C Africa, between Niger and Sanaga Rivers.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","21","21-00104","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0102-0000-0104" "12100105","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Loris","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1796","","Mag. Encyclop.","1","","48","","Lemur tardigradus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Stenops Illiger, 1811; Tardigradus Boddaert, 1785.","","21","21-00105","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105" "12100106","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Loris","","lydekkerianus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Cabrera","1908","","Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid","1908","","139","","","Gray Slender Loris","India: Madras.","Dry and hill zones of Sri Lanka; S India.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as L. tardigradus grandis, L. t. nyctoceboides (sic), and L. t. nordicus, Data Deficient as L. t. lydekkerianus and L. t. malabaricus.","grandis Hill and Phillips, 1932; nordicus Hill, 1933; malabaricus Wroughton, 1917; nycticeboides Hill, 1942.","Separated as a species by Groves (2001c); but still more than one species may be concealed under this name.","21","21-00106","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106" "12100107","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Loris","","lydekkerianus","lydekkerianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Cabrera","1908","","Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., Madrid","1908","","139","","","","India: Madras.","","","","","21","21-00107","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0107" "12100108","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Loris","","lydekkerianus","grandis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hill and Phillips","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00108","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0108" "12100109","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Loris","","lydekkerianus","malabaricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wroughton","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00109","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0109" "12100110","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Loris","","lydekkerianus","nycticeboides","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hill","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00110","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0106-0110" "12100111","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Loris","","tardigradus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","29","","","Red Slender Loris","Sri Lanka.","Rainforest zone of SW Sri Lanka.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as L. t. tardigradus.","ceylonicus Fischer, 1804; gracilis É. Geoffroy, 1796; zeylanicus Lydekker, 1905.","","21","21-00111","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0105-0000-0111" "12100112","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Nycticebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","163","","Tardigradus coucang Boddaert, 1785.","","","","","","","21","21-00112","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112" "12100113","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Nycticebus","","bengalensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lacépčde","1800","","Tabl. Mamm. Oiseaux","","","68","","","Bengal Slow Loris","India, Bengal.","Assam (India) to Vietnam and S Thailand (Isthmus of Kra); Yunnan, perhaps Kwangsi (China).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","cinereus Milne-Edwards, 1867; incanus Thomas, 1921; tenasserimensis Elliot, 1913.","Recognized as a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00113","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0113" "12100114","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Nycticebus","","coucang","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Boddaert","1785","","Elench. Anim.","","","67","","","Bengal Slow Loris","Malaysia, Malacca.","Sulu Arch. (S Philippines); Malay Peninsula, Tioman and offshore islands, Sumatra, Bangka, Java, Borneo, Natuna Isl.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN - Data Deficient as N. c. menagensis and N. javanicus, Lower Risk (lc) as N. c. coucang.","brachycephalus Sody, 1949; buku Robinson, 1917; hilleri Stone and Rehn, 1902; insularis Robinson, 1917; malaiana Anderson, 1881; natunae Stone and Rehn, 1902; sumatrensis Ludeking, 1867; tardigradus (Raffles, 1821); menagensis Trouessart, 1898; bancanus Lyon, 1906; borneanus Lyon, 1906; philippinus Cabrera, 1908; javanicus É. Geoffroy, 1812; ornatus Thomas, 1921.","","21","21-00114","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114" "12100115","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Nycticebus","","coucang","coucang","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Boddaert","1785","","Elench. Anim.","","","67","","","","Malaysia, Malacca.","","","","","21","21-00115","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0115" "12100116","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Nycticebus","","coucang","menagensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Trouessart","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00116","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0116" "12100117","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Nycticebus","","coucang","javanicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00117","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0114-0117" "12100118","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Nycticebus","","pygmaeus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Bonhote","1907","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","38","2","","","Pygmy Slow Loris","Vietnam, Nhatrang.","Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam, east of Mekong River; S Yunnan (China).","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable.","intermedius Dao Van Tien, 1960.","Includes intermedius; see Groves (1971c) and Lekagul and McNeely (1977:270).","21","21-00118","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0112-0000-0118" "12100119","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Perodicticus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Bennett","1830","1831","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1830","","109","","Lemur potto Müller, 1766.","","","","","Potto Lesson, 1840.","","21","21-00119","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119" "12100120","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Perodicticus","","potto","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Müller","1766","","In Linnaeus, Vollstand Natursyst. Suppl.","","","12","","","Potto","Ghana, Elmina.","Cameroon to Guinea; Republic of Congo; Gabon; Dem. Rep. Congo to W Kenya.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bosmannii (Lesson, 1840); geoffroyi Bennett, 1831; guineensis (Desmarest, 1820); ju-ju Thomas, 1910; edwardsi Bouvier, 1879; batesi de Winton, 1902; faustus Thomas, 1910; ibeanus Thomas, 1910; arrhenii (Lönnberg, 1917); nebulosus (Lorenz, 1917).","","21","21-00120","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120" "12100121","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Perodicticus","","potto","potto","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Müller","1766","","In Linnaeus, Vollstand Natursyst. Suppl.","","","12","","","","Ghana, Elmina.","","","","","21","21-00121","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0121" "12100122","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Perodicticus","","potto","edwardsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Bouvier","1879","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00122","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0122" "12100123","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Perodicticus","","potto","ibeanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00123","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0119-0000-0120-0123" "12100124","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Pseudopotto","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Schwartz","1996","","Anthropol. Pap. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","78","","8","","Pseudopotto martini Schwartz, 1996.","","","","","","","21","21-00124","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0124" "12100125","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Lorisidae","","","Pseudopotto","","martini","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schwartz","1996","","Anthropol. Pap. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","78","","8","","","False Potto","""Equatorial Africa"".","unknown; one specimen is said to be from Cameroon.","CITES – Appendix II.","","A controversial taxon, based on only two specimens, both of uncertain provenance. Groves (1998, 2001c) argued that the coalescence of a number of unique features sets it apart from Perodicticus; but Sarmiento (1998) considered that it falls within the range of Perodicticus. McKenna and Bell (1997) recognized the genus, but did not assign it to either of their two subfamilies (Lorinae, Galagoninae).","21","21-00125","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0101-0000-0000-0124-0000-0125" "12100126","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","338","","","","","","","","Formerly considered a subfamily of Lorisidae; see Hill and Meester (1977:2) and Jenkins (1987:85). The correct form of the name is Galagonidae (see Jenkins, 1987:1), but Galagidae was conserved by Opinion 1995 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2002a).","21","21-00126","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126" "12100127","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Euoticus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","140","","Otogale pallida Gray, 1863.","","","","","","Recognized as a genus by Groves (1989:103; 2001c), and by McKenna and Bell (1997).","21","21-00127","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127" "12100128","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Euoticus","","elegantulus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Le Conte","1857","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila.","9","","10","","","Southern Needle-clawed Bushbaby","Gabon, Ogooué River, Njola.","Gabon, Republic of Congo, Rio Muni, Cameroon south of Sanaga River.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","apicalis (du Chaillu 1860); tonsor (Dollman, 1910).","","21","21-00128","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0128" "12100129","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Euoticus","","pallidus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","140","","","Northern Needle-clawed Bushbaby","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","Bioko (Equatorial Guinea); Korup and Cross River region, on both sides of Nigeria-Cameroon border.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as E. p. pallidus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).","talboti Dollman, 1910.","Accepted as a species by Groves (1989:104; 2001c).","21","21-00129","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129" "12100130","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Euoticus","","pallidus","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","140","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","","","","","21","21-00130","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129-0130" "12100131","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Euoticus","","pallidus","talboti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Dollman","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00131","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0127-0000-0129-0131" "12100132","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1796","","Mag. Encyclop.","1","","49","","Galago senegalensis É. Geoffroy, 1796.","","","","","Chirosciurus Grevais, 1836; Galagoides A. Smith, 1833; Hemigalago Dahlbom, 1857; Macropus Fischer, 1811 [not of Shaw, 1790]; Otolicnus Illiger, 1811; Sciurocheirus Gray, 1872.","McKenna and Bell (1997) included Otolemur as a synonym. Groves (2001c) accepted the following species groups: (1) C. senegalensis group (senagalensis, moholi, gallarum), (2) G. matschiei group (monotypic), (3) G. alleni group (alleni, cameronensis, gabonensis), (4) G. zanzibaricus group (zanzibaricus, granti, nyasae), (5) G. orinus group (orinus, rondoensis), and (6) G. demidoff group (demidoff, thomasi). DelPero et al. (2000) suggested that the G. alleni group should be reallocated to Otolemur.","21","21-00132","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132" "12100133","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","alleni","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","87","","","Bioko Allen’s Bushbaby","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","Bioko (Equatorial Guinea).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as G. a. alleni.","","G. alleni species group. Divided into three species by Groves (2001c), so does not include cameronensis, gabonensis.","21","21-00133","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0133" "12100134","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","cameronensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Peters","1876","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1876","","472","","","Cross River Bushbaby","Cameroon: Duala.","Cameroon northwest of the lower Sanaga River; SE Nigeria.","CITES – Appendix II.","","G. alleni species group. Separated from G. alleni by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00134","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0134" "12100135","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","demidoff","","SPECIES","False","","yes","G. Fischer","1806","","Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow","1","","24","","","Prince Demidoff’s Bushbaby","Senegal.","Senegal to E Dem. Rep. Congo; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","anomurus de Pousargues, 1893; demidovii Fischer, 1808; medius (Thomas, 1915); murinus Murray, 1859; peli (Temminck, 1853); phasma (Cabrera and Ruxton, 1926); poensis Thomas, 1904; pusillus (Peters, 1876).","G. demidoff species group. Bearder et al. (1995) placed this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) and Delpero et al. (2000) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. Nash et al. (1989) recognized G. thomasi, Elliot, 1907, as a full species, partially sympatric with demidoff; followed by Groves (2001c), who considered that a number of other species would eventually be recognized in addition. For use of demidoff in place of demidovii, see Jenkins (1987:98).","21","21-00135","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0135" "12100136","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","gabonensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","146","","","Gabon Bushbaby","Gabon.","Gabon, Cameroon south of the Sanaga River, Rio Muni, Republic of Congo.","CITES – Appendix II.","batesi Elliot, 1907.","G. alleni species group. Separated from G. alleni by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00136","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0136" "12100137","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","gallarum","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1901","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","8","","27","","","Somali Bushbaby","Ethiopia, Webi Dau, Boran County.","Between Tana River (Kenya) and Webi Shebele River (Somalia), to Lake Turkana and Ethiopian rift lakes.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","G. senegalensis species group. Recognized as a species by Nash et al. (1989) and by Groves (1989, 2001c).","21","21-00137","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0137" "12100138","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","granti","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas and Wroughton","1907","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","","286","","","Grant’s Bushbaby","Mozambique, Inhambane, Coguno.","Mozambique north to Ulugurus in S Tanzania.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","mertensi Frade, 1924.","G. zanzibaricus species group. Recognized as a species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00138","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0138" "12100139","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","matschiei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lorenz","1917","","Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus, Wien","31","","237","","","Dusky Bushbaby","Dem. Rep. Congo: Moera, Ituri River.","E Dem. Rep. Congo; perhaps Uganda.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","inustus Schwarz, 1931.","G. matschiei species group. Placed in Euoticus by Petter and Petter-Rousseaux (1979). This name predates the more commonly used inustus (Groves, 1989:102; Nash et al., 1989:69-70).","21","21-00139","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0139" "12100140","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","moholi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Smith","1834","1836","Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa","1834","","42","","","Moholi Bushbaby","South Africa, Limpopo, Marico-Limpopo confluence.","KwaZulu-Natal and N Namibia north to Lake Victoria.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","australis (Wagner, 1855); bradfieldi Roberts, 1931; conspicillatus I. Geoffroy, 1851; intontoi Monard, 1931; mossambicus (Peters, 1876), tumbolensis Monard, 1931.","G. senegalensis species group. Separated from senegalensis by Jenkins (1987), Nash et al. (1989), and Groves (1989).","21","21-00140","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0140" "12100141","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","nyasae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","188","","","Malawi Bushbaby","Mozambique, mountains south of Lake Malawi.","S Malawi and neighbouring region of Mozambique.","CITES – Appendix II.","","G. zanzibaricus species group. An undescribed taxon occurs on Mt. Cholo, Malawi; vocalizations of the ""Kalwe small"" galago (Bearder et al., 1995) may pertain to either of these (Groves, 2001c:113).","21","21-00141","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0141" "12100142","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","orinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lawrence and Washburn","1936","","Occas. Pap. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist.","8","","259","","","Uluguru Bushbaby","Tanzania, Uluguru Mtns, Bagilo.","High elevations in Uluguru and probably Usambara Mtns.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","","G. orinus species group. Bearder et al. (1995) place this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) and Delpero et al. (2000) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. Separated from G. demidoff by Bearder et al. (1995), and accepted as a distinct species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00142","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0142" "12100143","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","rondoensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Honess","1997","","In Kingdon, Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals","","","106","","","Rondo Bushbaby","Tanzania, Lindi district, Rondo plateau, Rondo Forest Reserve, 10°07’S, 39°23’E.","Rondo, Litipo, Ziwani and Pugu Forests, SE Tanzania.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","","G. zanzibaricus species group. Recognised as a species by Groves (2001c). More fully described by Honess and Bearder (1996 [1997]).","21","21-00143","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0143" "12100144","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","senegalensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1796","","Mag. Encyclop.","1","","38","","","Senegal Bushbaby","Senegal.","Senegal to Somalia, south to the Mwanza and Ankole districts on Lake Victoria.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","acaciarum Lesson, 1840; albipes Dollman, 1909; calago (Shaw, 1800); camerounensis Monard, 1951; galago (G. Cuvier, 1798); geoffroyi Fischer, 1806; pupulus Elliot, 1910; sennariensis Gray, 1863; teng (Sundevall, 1843); braccatus Elliot, 1907; dunni Dollman, 1910; sotikae Hollister, 1920.","G. senegalensis species group. Hill and Meester (1977:2) included granti in this species; but see Smithers and Wilson (1979).","21","21-00144","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144" "12100145","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","senegalensis","senegalensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1796","","Mag. Encyclop.","1","","38","","","","Senegal.","","","","","21","21-00145","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0145" "12100146","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","senegalensis","braccatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00146","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0146" "12100147","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","senegalensis","dunni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Dollman","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00147","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0147" "12100148","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","senegalensis","sotikae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hollister","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00148","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0144-0148" "12100149","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","thomasi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","189","","","Thomas’s Bushbaby","Dem. Rep. Congo, Beni.","W Uganda and Kivu district of Dem. Rep. Congo.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","G. demidoff species group. Nash et al. (1989) recognized G. thomasi as a full species, partially sympatric with demidoff; followed by Groves (2001c). Known only from specimens from W Uganda and Kivu district of Dem. Rep. Congo (including Idjwi Isl), but vocalizations ascribed to this species are recorded from all over the same range as G. demidoff.","21","21-00149","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0149" "12100150","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Galago","","zanzibaricus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1893","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","111","","","Zanzibar Bushbaby","Tanzania, Zanzibar, Yambiani.","E African coast from Tana River, south to S Mozambique; Zanzibar.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","cocos Heller, 1912; udzungwensis Honess, 1997.","G. zanzibaricus species group. Separated from senegalensis by Kingdon (1971:309), Groves (1974b:463, 1989:103, 2001c), Jenkins (1987:118), and Nash et al. (1989). Bearder et al. (1995) placed this group in genus Galagoides, but Groves (2001c) considered this premature, as it is unclear how species should be assorted between Galagoides and Galago. For allocation of udzungwensis to this species, see Groves (2001c:116).","21","21-00150","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0132-0000-0150" "12100151","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Coquerel","1859","","Rev. Zool. Paris","11","","458","","Otolemur agyisymbanus Coquerel, 1859 (= Otolicnus garnetti Ogilby, 1838).","","","","","Callotus Gray, 1863; Otogale Gray, 1863.","Included in Galago by McKenna and Bell (1997), but recognized as a full genus by Groves (1974b:461-463, 1989) and Jenkins (1987:122). May include the Galago alleni species group (DelPero et al., 2000).","21","21-00151","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151" "12100152","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","crassicaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","166","","","Brown Greater Galago","Mozambique, Quelimane (see Thomas, 1917b).","Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda to KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and Angola.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","zuluensis (Elliot, 1907); kirkii (Gray, 1865); badius Matschie, 1905; lonnbergi (Schwarz, 1930); umbrosus (Thomas, 1917).","","21","21-00152","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152" "12100153","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","crassicaudatus","crassicaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","166","","","","Mozambique, Quelimane (see Thomas, 1917b).","","","","","21","21-00153","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152-0153" "12100154","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","crassicaudatus","kirkii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1865","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00154","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0152-0154" "12100155","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","garnettii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Ogilby","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","6","","","Northern Greater Galago","Zanzibar (designated by Thomas, 1917b:48).","S Somalia to SE Tanzania (including Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia Isls) and perhaps N Mozambique.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","agyisymbanus Coquerel, 1859; lasiotis (Peters, 1876); hindei (Elliot, 1907); hindsi Elliot, 1913 [lapsus]; kikuyuensis (Lönnberg, 1912); panganiensis Matschie, 1905.","Olson (1979, in litt.[Unpubl. Ph.D. Dissertation, Univ. London]) was the first to treat garnettii as a distinct species. It is partly sympatric with both O. crassicaudatus and O. monteiri.","21","21-00155","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155" "12100156","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","garnettii","garnettii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Ogilby","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","6","","","","Zanzibar (designated by Thomas, 1917b:48).","","","","","21","21-00156","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0156" "12100157","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","garnettii","lasiotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Peters","1876","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00157","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0157" "12100158","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","garnettii","kikuyuensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00158","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0158" "12100159","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","garnettii","panganiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00159","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0155-0159" "12100160","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","monteiri","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Bartlett","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","145","","","Silvery Greater Galago","Angola: Cuvo Bay.","Brachystegiawoodland, from Angola to Tanzania to W Kenya and Rwanda.","CITES – Appendix II.","argentatus (Lönnberg, 1913); lestradei (Schouteden, 1953).","Separated from crassicaudatus by Groves (2001c), with some misgivings. The zone of intermediacy with O. crassicaudatus is very wide, extending through S Malawi, N Mozambique, and part of Zimbabwe. Kingdon (1997) recognized Otolemur argentatus from the Lake Victoria region, while retaining southerly examples (here Otolemur m. monteiri) in O. crassicaudatus.","21","21-00160","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160" "12100161","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","monteiri","monteiri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Bartlett","1863","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1863","","145","","","","Angola: Cuvo Bay.","","","","","21","21-00161","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160-0161" "12100162","PRIMATES","STREPSIRRHINI","LORISIFORMES","","Galagidae","","","Otolemur","","monteiri","argentatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00162","21-0001-0002-0100-0000-0126-0000-0000-0151-0000-0160-0162" "12100163","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","yes","Pocock","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","Recognised as an infraorder by McKenna and Bell (1997; see comments above, under Strepsirrhini); Tarsiiformes and Anthropoidea were regarded as Parvorders.","21","21-00163","21-0001-0163" "12100164","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","","","","","","","","INFRAORDER","False","","yes","Gregory","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","Almost invariably placed in a group with Simiiformes (=Anthropoidea), but according to Murphy et al. (2001c), may be closer to Strepsirrhini.","21","21-00164","21-0001-0163-0164" "12100165","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","338","","","","","","","","","21","21-00165","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165" "12100166","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Storr","1780","","Prodr. Meth. Mamm.","","","33","","Lemur tarsier Erxleben, 1777.","","","","","Cephalopachus Swainson, 1835; Hypsicebus Lesson, 1840; Macrotarsus Link, 1795; Rabienus Gray, 1821.","This genus, according to Goodman et al. (2001c) and to work in progress by C. P. Groves and M. Shekelle, should probably be split into two or three separate genera (for Sulawesi, Philippine, and Western groups).","21","21-00166","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166" "12100167","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","bancanus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Horsfield","1821","","Zool. Res. Java","2","","pl","","","Horsfield’s Tarsier","Indonesia, SE Sumatra, Bangka Isl.","Indonesia: Bangka Isl, Sumatra, Karimata Isl, Billiton Isl, and Sirhassen Isl (South Natuna Isls); Borneo.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. b. borneanus, T. b. natunensis, and T. b. saltator, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","borneanus Elliot, 1910; natunensis Chasen, 1940; saltator Elliot, 1910.","","21","21-00167","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167" "12100168","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","bancanus","bancanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Horsfield","1821","","Zool. Res. Java","2","","pl","","","","Indonesia, SE Sumatra, Bangka Isl.","","","","","21","21-00168","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0168" "12100169","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","bancanus","borneanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00169","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0169" "12100170","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","bancanus","saltator","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00170","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0167-0170" "12100171","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","dentatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Miller and Hollister","1921","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","34","","103","","","Dian’s Tarsier","C Sulawesi, Labua Sore.","C Sulawesi (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent) as T. dianae. Status unknown.","dianae Niemitz, Nietsch, Water, and Rumpler, 1991.","Shekelle and Groves (in prep.) could find no difference between specimens from the type localities of dentatus (Labua Sore) and dianae (Kamarora) in either morphology or vocalizations; the two localities are very close.","21","21-00171","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0171" "12100172","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","pelengensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Sody","1949","","Treubia","20","","143","","","Peleng Tarsier","Indonesia, Peleng Isl.","Peleng Isl (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Recognized as a species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00172","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0172" "12100173","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","pumilus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Miller and Hollister","1921","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","34","","103","","","Pygmy Tarsier","C Sulawesi, Rano Rano.","Known only from type locality and Latimojong Mtns, C Sulawesi (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Separated from T. tarsier (T. spectrum) by Musser and Dagosto (1987); recognized as a full species by Groves (1989, 2001c) and others.","21","21-00173","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0173" "12100174","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","sangirensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Meyer","1897","","Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. Mus. Dresden","6","6","9","","","Sangihe Tarsier","Indonesia, Sanghir (=Sangihe) Isls.","Restricted to Pulau (=Isl) Sangihe Besar (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Recognised as a species by Feiler (1990:85) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00174","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0174" "12100175","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","syrichta","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","29","","","Philippine Tarsier","Philippine Isls, Samar Isl.","Mindanao, Bohol Isl, Samar Isl, Leyte Isl (Philippines).","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Data Deficient.","carbonarius Heude, 1898; fraterculus Miller, 1911; philippinensis Meyer, 1894.","","21","21-00175","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0175" "12100176","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","TARSIIFORMES","","Tarsiidae","","","Tarsius","","tarsier","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim., I. Mammalia","","","71","","","Spectral Tarsier","Unknown. Based on the ""Tarsier or Woolly Jerboa"" of Buffon, 1749, Histoire Naturelle, 13, N°MCCXXXV. Shekelle and Groves (in prep.) restricted the type locality to Makassar (Sulawesi, Indonesia), following Hill’s (1953) previous restriction of the type locality of spectrum to that region.","Sulawesi lowlands and Selayar Isl (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as T. spectrum.","buffonii (Link, 1795); daubentonii Fischer, 1804; fischerii Desmarest, 1804; fuscomanus Fischer, 1804; fuscus Fischer, 1804; macrotarsos Schreber, 1778; pallassii É. Geoffroy, 1796; podje (Kerr, 1792); spectrum (Pallas, 1778).","The description and plate of Buffon’s (1849) ""Tarsier or Woolly Jerboa"" clearly indicates a Sulawesi tarsier; the name therefore takes precedence over spectrum Pallas; it is not a nomen oblitum because it was used by Chasen (1940). Niemitz et al. (1991) implied that this species, which they called T. spectrum, may be restricted to N Sulawesi; but the N Sulawesi tarsier may not be conspecific with that from Makassar. There are probably a number of undescribed species, sharply distinguished by their vocalizations (Shekelle et al., 1998) and by morphological features (Groves, in prep.), in different regions of Sulawesi, and the Selayar tarsier is also distinct.","21","21-00176","21-0001-0163-0164-0000-0165-0000-0000-0166-0000-0176" "12100177","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","","","","","","","","INFRAORDER","False","","yes","Haeckel","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","Usually called Anthropoidea; for the potential confusion surrounding this name, and why it is best avoided, see Hoffstetter (1982). McKenna and Bell (1997) divided living members into two superfamilies, Callitrichoidea and Cercopithecoidea (including what are usually separated as Hominoidea), corresponding to parvorders Platyrrhini and Catarrhini recognized herein (where Platyrrhini includes New World taxa in families Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae; and Catarrhini includes Old World taxa in Superfamiliy Cercopithecoidea [including Family Cercopithecidae] and Superfamily Hominoidea [families Hylobatidae and Hominidae]). Goodman et al. (1998) also regarded the catarrhines as over-split.","21","21-00177","21-0001-0163-0177" "12100178","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1831","","Saggio Dist. Metod. Anim. Vert.","","","6","","","","","","","","Groves (1993) divided Platyrrhini into two families, Callitrichidae and Cebidae, the traditional approach (see for example Martin, 1990; see also McKenna and Bell (1997), who used the earlier name Atelidae instead of Cebidae). But the evidence (reviewed by Groves, 2001c) is that the family Cebidae, in this traditional sense, is paraphyletic, and Nyctipithecidae, Pitheciidae and Atelidae must be extracted from it, while the marmoset group (here called Callitrichinae) is closer to the core Cebidae and should be united with them.","21","21-00178","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178" "12100179","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","298","","","","","","","Callithricidae Thomas, 1903; Callitrichidae Napier and Napier, 1967; Hapalidae Wagner, 1840.","Retained as a full family by McKenna and Bell (1997) and Rylands et al. (2000). Goodman et al. (1998) divided the subfamily into subtribes Saguinina, Leontopithecina, Callimiconina and Callitrichina. Groves (2001c:126-7) argued that the correct name for the family/subfamily is Hapalidae/Hapalinae, but this was discussed by Brandon-Jones and Groves (2002), who found that the argument was insecure and re-established Callitrichidae.","21","21-00179","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179" "12100180","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callimico","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Miranda-Ribeiro","1912","","Brasil. Rundsch.","","","21","","Callimico snethlageri Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912 (= Hapale goeldii Thomas, 1904).","","","","","","Placed in a separate family, Callimiconidae, by Hershkovitz (1977), but recognized as a member of the Callitrichidae (=Hapalidae) by Pocock (1920a), Napier (1976), and Groves (1989); McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it in a separate subfamily, Callimiconinae, of their family Callitrichidae.","21","21-00180","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0180" "12100181","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callimico","","goeldii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1904","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","14","","189","","","Goeldi’s Marmoset","Brazil, Acre, Rio Yaco.","W Brazil, N Bolivia, E Peru, Colombia: Upper Amazon Rainforests.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Near Threatened.","snethlageri Miranda-Ribeiro, 1912.","","21","21-00181","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0180-0000-0181" "12100182","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim.","","","55","","Simia jacchus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Listed for the four subgenera separately, because they are ranked as full genera by some: (1) Subgenus Callithrix Erxleben, 1777: Anthopithecus F. Cuvier, 1829; Arctopithecus G. Cuvier, 1819; Hapale Illiger, 1811; Hapales F. Cuvier, 1829; Harpale Gray, 1821; Iacchus Spix, 1823; Jacchus É. Geoffroy, 1812; Midas É. Geoffroy, 1828 [not of Latreille, 1796]; Ouistitis Burnett, 1826; Sagoin Desmarest, 1804; Sagoinus Kerr, 1792; Sagouin Lacépčde, 1799; Saguin Fischer, 1803. (2) Subgenus Mico Lesson, 1840: Liocephalus Wagner, 1840; Micoella Gray, 1870. (3) Subgenus Cebuella Gray, 1866: no synonyms. (4) Subgenus Calibella van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen, 2003: no synonyms.","Includes Mico (see Cabrera, 1958:185), Cebuella (see Groves, 1989:110-115), and Callithrix as subgenera, which Rylands et al. (2000) regarded as full genera. McKenna and Bell (1997) recognized Cebuella as a separate genus, but it forms a clade with Mico (Groves, 2001c). The fourth subgenus, Calibella, was described by van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen (2003) as a full genus.","21","21-00182","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182" "12100183","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Callithrix","","","SUBGENUS","False","","yes","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim.","","","55","","Simia jacchus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","","","21","21-00183","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183" "12100184","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","","","SUBGENUS","False","","yes","Lesson","1840","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00184","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184" "12100185","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Cebuella","","","SUBGENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00185","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185" "12100186","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Calibella","","","SUBGENUS","False","","yes","van Roosmalen and van Roosmalen","2003","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00186","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0186" "12100187","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","acariensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands","2000","","Neotropical Primates","8","1","7","","","Rio Acari Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, ""a small settlement on the right bank of the lower Rio Acari close to the confluence with the Rios Sucunduri and Canuma"", 05°07’08""S, 60°01’14""W.","Presumed to be the entire interfluvium of the Rios Acari and Sucunduri (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico acariensis.","","Subgenus Mico.","21","21-00187","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0187" "12100188","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","argentata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1771","","Mantissa Plantarum","2","Appendix","521","","","Silvery Marmoset","Brazil, Pará, Cametá, on banks of Rio Tocantins.","N and C Brazil, E Bolivia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico argentata.","","Subgenus Mico. Includes emiliae, melanura and leucippe according to Hershkovitz (1977:436), and intermedius (Ávila-Pires, 1985). De Vivo (1985) recognized emiliae (Thomas, 1920) as a full species; Coimbra-Filho (1990) recognized emiliae and intermedius as distinct species; Groves (2001c) recognized all these and others, subsequently described, as distinct species.","21","21-00188","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0188" "12100189","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Callithrix","aurita","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","119","","","Buffy-tufted Marmoset","Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.","SE Brazilian coast.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","chrysopyga (Burmeister, 1854); coelestis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1924); itatiayae Avila-Pires, 1959; petronius (Miranda Ribeiro, 1924).","Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989).","21","21-00189","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0189" "12100190","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","chrysoleuca","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturg.","8","1st part","357","","","Gold-and-white Marmoset","Brazil, Borba, lower Rio Madeira.","Between the Aripuană-Madeira and Canuma-Uraria, south to about 8°S, north to the Amazon (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico chrysoleucus.","melanoleucus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1955); sericeus (Gray, 1868).","Subgenus Mico. Recognized as a full species by Coimbra-Filho (1990).","21","21-00190","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0190" "12100191","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","emiliae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1920","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","6","","209","","","Emilia’s Marmoset","Brazil, Rio Curua, Maloca.","The interfluvium of the Rios Tapajos and Iriri, north to Maica, on the lower Tapajos, where perhaps sympatric with C. argentata (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico emiliae.","","Subgenus Mico. A different species, so far undescribed, from between the Rios Ji-Parana and Beni, in Rondonia, has been referred to as C. emiliae but is likely to be distinct (Rylands et al., 1993). Recognized as a full species by De Vivo (1985) and Coimbra-Filho (1990).","21","21-00191","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0191" "12100192","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Callithrix","flaviceps","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1903","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","12","","240","","","Buffy-headed Marmoset","Brazil, Rive, Espírito Santo.","S Espírito Santo (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","flavescente Miranda Ribeiro, 1924.","Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989). Regarded as a subspecies of aurita by Coimbra-Filho (1990).","21","21-00192","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0192" "12100193","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Callithrix","geoffroyi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Obs. Zool. Anat. Comp.","","","360","","","White-headed Marmoset","Brazil, Victoria, between Rios Espirito Santo and Jucu.","EC Brazil (coast of Bahia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","albifrons (Thunberg, 1819); leucocephalus (Humboldt, 1812); leucogenys (Gray, 1870) [nomen nudum]; maximiliani (Reichenbach, 1862); melanotis (Lesson, 1840) [part].","Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989).","21","21-00193","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0193" "12100194","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","humeralifera","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","120","","","Santarem Marmoset","Brazil, left bank of Rio Tapajós, Paricatuba.","Brazil, south of the Amazon between the Maues-Açu and Tapajós Rivers.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico humeralifer.","santaremensis Matschie, 1893.","Subgenus Mico. Hershkovitz (1977:595-598), who called this species C. humeralifer, included intermedia and chrysoleuca in it; intermedia was transfered to C. argentata by Ávila-Pires (1985). Coimbra-Filho (1990), who pointed out that the correct name for this species is humeralifera, listed chrysoleuca and intermedia as distinct species.","21","21-00194","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0194" "12100195","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Calibella","humilis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and de Fonseca","1998","","Goeldiana Zoologia","22","","8","","","Roosmalens’ Dwarf Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, west bank of lower Rio Aripuană, 1 km south of Nova Olinda, 41 km southwest of Novo Aripuană, 5°30’63""S, 60°24’61""W.","Between the Rios Aripuană and Madeira, to about 6°S (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico humilis.","","Subgenus Calibella.","21","21-00195","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0186-0195" "12100196","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","intermedia","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1977","","Living New World Monkeys","","","1020","","","Hershkovitz’s Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, near mouth of Rio Guariba, left bank of Rio Aripuană.","Interfluvium of the Rios Aripuană and Roosevelt (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico intermedius.","","Subgenus Mico. Recognized as a full species by de Vivo (1991).","21","21-00196","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0196" "12100197","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Callithrix","jacchus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","27","","","Common Marmoset","Brazil, Pernambuco.","Brazilian coast: Piauí, Ceará, and Pernambuco Provinces.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","albicollis Spix, 1823; communis (South, 1845); hapale (Gray, 1870); leucotis (Lesson, 1840); moschatus (Kerr, 1792); rufus Fischer, 1829; vulgaris Humboldt, 1812.","Subgenus Callithrix. Includes aurita, flaviceps, geoffroyi, and penicillata according to Hershkovitz (1977:489-527), but refuted by Mittermeier et al. (1988) who recognized all of these species.","21","21-00197","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0197" "12100198","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Callithrix","kuhlii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Coimbra-Filho","1985","","Fundaçao Brasileira Conservaçao Natu. Bol. Inform.","9","","5","","","Wied’s Marmoset","Brazil, Bahia, north of Rio Belmonte.","Between Rio de Contas and Rio Jequitinhonha, SW Brazil.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","","Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989), but ascribed by these authors to Wied-Neuwied, 1826, who in fact was not describing a new taxon; the earliest available reference to the species is as above (see Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00198","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0198" "12100199","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","leucippe","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1922","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","9","","199","","","White Marmoset","Brazil, Pimental, near mouth of Rio Jamanxim, right bank of Rio Tapajos.","The interfluvium of the Rios Tapajos and Cupari (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico leucippe.","","Subgenus Mico. Separated from C. argentata de Vivo (1991).","21","21-00199","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0199" "12100200","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","manicorensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","M. van Roosmalen, T. van Roosmalen, Mittermeier and Rylands","2000","","Neotropical Primates","8","1","3","","","Manicore Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, near Manicoré, Seringal Săo Luis, 05°50’28""S, 61°18’19""W.","The interfluvium of the Rios Aripuană and Manicoré, from the Rio Madeira south to the Rio Roosevelt (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico manicorensis.","","Subgenus Mico.","21","21-00200","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0200" "12100201","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","marcai","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Alperin","1993","","Bol. Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi, ser. Zool.","9","2","325","","","Marca’s Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, Foz do Rio Castanho.","Known only from region of type locality.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico marcai.","","Subgenus Mico.","21","21-00201","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0201" "12100202","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","mauesi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Mittermeier, M. Schwarz and Ayres","1992","","Goeldiana Zoologia","14","","6","","","Maués Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, west bank of Rio Maués-Açu, opposite Maués town, 3°23’S, 57°46’W.","Interfluvium of the Rios Uraria-Abacaxis and Maues-Açu (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico mauesi.","","Subgenus Mico.","21","21-00202","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0202" "12100203","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","melanura","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","361","","","Black-tailed Marmoset","Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba.","S Brazil, between the Rios Aripuană and Juruena, southwest to the Rio Beni in Bolivia.","CITES – Appendix II.","leucomerus (Gray, 1846); leukeurin (Natterer in Pelzeln, 1883).","Subgenus Mico. Separated from C. argentata by de Vivo (1991).","21","21-00203","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0203" "12100204","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","nigriceps","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Ferrari and Lopes","1992","","Goeldiana Zoologia","12","","4","","","Black-headed Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, Lago dos Reis, 7°31’S, 62°52’W.","Interfluvium of the Rios Marmelos and Madeira, north of the Ji-Parană River (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico nigriceps.","","Subgenus Mico.","21","21-00204","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0204" "12100205","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Callithrix","penicillata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","119","","","Black-tufted Marmoset","Brazil, Lamarăo, Bahia.","Brazilian coast: Bahia to Săo Paulo, inland to Goiás.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","jordani Thomas, 1904; melanotis (Lesson, 1840) [part]; trigonifer Reichenbach, 1862.","Subgenus Callithrix. Accepted as a species by Mittermeier et al. (1988) and Groves (1989, 2001c).","21","21-00205","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0183-0205" "12100206","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Cebuella","pygmaea","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","32","","","Pygmy Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, Solimőes River, Tabatinga.","N and W Brazil, N Peru, Ecuador.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Cebuella pygmaea.","nigra (Schinz, 1844); leoninus (Bates, 1864); niveiventris (Lönnberg, 1940).","Subgenus Cebuella (recognized by McKenna and Bell (1997) as a full genus; but it is not the most divergent clade of marmosets). Revised by Hershkovitz (1977:462-464), placed in Callithrix by Groves (1989, 2001c). Reviewed by Townsend (2001).","21","21-00206","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206" "12100207","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Cebuella","pygmaea","pygmaea","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","32","","","","Brazil, Amazonas, Solimőes River, Tabatinga.","","","","","21","21-00207","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206-0207" "12100208","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Cebuella","pygmaea","niveiventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00208","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0185-0206-0208" "12100209","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Callithrix","Mico","saterei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Silva and Noronha","1998","","Goeldiana Zoologia","21","","6","","","Satéré Marmoset","Brazil, Amazonas, Foz do Canuma, right bank of lower Rio Canumă, in front of its confluence with the Parana Uraria, 03°59’50.8""S, 59°05’36.7""W.","Presumed to be the interfluvium of the Rios Abacaxis and Canumă-Sucunduri (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico saterei.","","Subgenus Mico.","21","21-00209","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0182-0184-0209" "12100210","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Leontopithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Lesson","1844","1840","Spec. Mamm. Bim. Quadrum.","1844","","184, 200","","Leontopithecus marikina Lesson, 1840 (= Simia rosalia Linnaeus, 1766).","","","","","Leontideus Cabrera, 1956; Leontocebus Elliot, 1913.","For synonyms see Hershkovitz (1977:807-808).","21","21-00210","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210" "12100211","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Leontopithecus","","caissara","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lorini and Persson","1990","","Bol. Mus. Nac., Rio de Janeiro, n.s.","338","","2","","","Superagui Lion Tamarin","Brazil, Superagui Isl (south of Săo Paulo), Guaraquecaba, 25°18'S, 48°11'W.","Superagui Isl and a small region on the opposite mainland (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Considered a subspecies of chrysopygus by Coimbra-Filho (1990).","21","21-00211","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0211" "12100212","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Leontopithecus","","chrysomelas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kuhl","1820","","Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Aust.","","","51","","","Golden-headed Lion Tamarin","Brazil, Ribeirao das Minhocas, S Bahia.","Brazil, coastal Bahia.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","chrysurus (I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1827).","Recognized as a full species by Rosenberger and Coimbra-Filho (1984).","21","21-00212","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0212" "12100213","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Leontopithecus","","chrysopygus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Mikan","1823","","Delectus florae et faunae Brasiliensis, Vienna","3","","plate","","","Black Lion Tamarin","Brazil, Ipanema, Săo Paulo.","Brazil, Săo Paulo region.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","ater (Lesson, 1840).","Recognized as a full species by Rosenberger and Coimbra-Filho (1984).","21","21-00213","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0213" "12100214","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Leontopithecus","","rosalia","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","41","","","Golden Lion Tamarin","Brazil, coast, Rio Săo Joăo (right bank), between 22° and 23°S, see Wied-Neuwied (1826) and de Carcalho (1965).","SE Brazil: Rio Doce (Espírito Santo) south into Rio de Janeiro and Guanabara.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","aurora Elliot, 1913; brasiliensis (Fischer, 1829); guyannensis (Fischer, 1829); leoninus (Pocock, 1914); marikina Lesson, 1840.","See Kleiman (1981, Mammalian Species, 148).","21","21-00214","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0210-0000-0214" "12100215","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Hoffmannsegg","1807","","Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr.","1","","101","","Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg, 1807 (= Simia midas Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","Hapanella Gray, 1870; Leontocebus Wagner, 1840; Marikina Lesson, 1840; Midas E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1812; Mystax Gray, 1870; Oedipomidus Reichenbach, 1862; Oedipus Lesson, 1840; Seniocebus Gray, 1870; Tamarin Gray, 1870; Tamarinus Trouessart, 1904.","See Hershkovitz (1977:601-603). For a summary of interrelationships between species, using external, cranial, vocalization and DNA evidence, see Groves (2001c:137-8), who divided the genus into the following species groups: (1) S. midas group (midas, niger), (2) S. nigricollis group (nigricollis, graellsi, fuscicollis, melanoleucus, tropartitus), (3) S. mystax group (mystax, pileatus, labiatus, imperator), (4) S. bicolor group (bicolor, martinsi), (5) S. oedipus group (oedipus, geoffroyi, leucopus), (6) S. inustus group (inustus only).","21","21-00215","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215" "12100216","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","bicolor","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","30","","","Pied Tamarin","Brazil, Manaus, Barra de Rio Negro.","N Brazil; perhaps NE Peru.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","S. bicolor species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:744).","21","21-00216","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0216" "12100217","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","27","","","Brown-mantled Tamarin","Brazil, between Solimőes River and Iça River, Săo Paulo de Olivença.","N and W Brazil, N Bolivia, E Peru, E Ecuador, SW Colombia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. f. cruzlimai, otherwise Least Concern (including listing as S. fuscus).","flavifrons (I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848); avilapiresi Hershkovitz, 1966; cruzlimai Hershkovitz, 1966; fuscus (Lesson, 1840); leonina (Humboldt, 1805) [not of Shaw, 1800]; illigeri (Pucheran, 1845); bluntschlii (Matschie, 1915); devillei (I. Geoffroy, 1850); mounseyi (Thomas, 1920); leucogenys (Gray, 1866); micans (Thomas, 1928); pacator (Thomas, 1914); lagonotus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1870); apiculatus (Thomas, 1904); nigrifrons (I. Geoffroy, 1851); pebilis (Thomas, 1928); primitivus Hershkovitz, 1977; weddelli (Deville, 1849); imberbis (Lönnberg, 1940); purillus (Thomas, 1914).","S. nigricollis species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:640-642). Coimbra-Filho (1990) regarded melanoleucus as a distinct species, with subspecies of acrensis and crandalli, and this was followed by Groves (2001c) and is followed here.","21","21-00217","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217" "12100218","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","fuscicollis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","27","","","","Brazil, between Solimőes River and Iça River, Săo Paulo de Olivença.","","","","","21","21-00218","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0218" "12100219","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","avilapiresi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00219","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0219" "12100220","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","cruzlimai","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00220","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0220" "12100221","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lesson","1840","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00221","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0221" "12100222","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","illigeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pucheran","1845","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00222","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0222" "12100223","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","leucogenys","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00223","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0223" "12100224","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","lagonotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Jiménez de la Espada","1870","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00224","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0224" "12100225","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","nigrifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1851","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00225","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0225" "12100226","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","primitivus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1977","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00226","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0226" "12100227","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","fuscicollis","weddelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Deville","1849","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00227","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0217-0227" "12100228","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","geoffroyi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pucheran","1845","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris","8","","336","","","Geoffroy’s Tamarin","Panama, Canal Zone.","SE Costa Rica to NW Colombia.","CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Least Concern.","salaguiensis (Elliot, 1912); spixii (Reichenbach, 1862).","S. oedipus species group. Distinct from S. oedipus; see Natori (1988).","21","21-00228","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0228" "12100229","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","graellsi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Jimenez de la Espada","1870","","Bol. Rev. Univers. Madrid","","","19","","","Graells’s Tamarin","Peru, Loreto, Tarapoto, opposite mouth of Rio Curaray, Rio Napo.","Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, west of Rio Napo, from Rio Putumayo south to Rio Marańon, west to Rio Santiago.","CITES – Appendix II.","","S. nigricollis species group. Raised to rank of full species by Groves (2001c), contra Hershkovitz (1977:628).","21","21-00229","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0229" "12100230","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","imperator","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Goeldi","1907","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","","93","","","Emperor Tamarin","Brazil, Rio Acre.","W Brazil, E Peru, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. i. imperator, otherwise Least Concern.","subgrisescens (Lönnberg, 1940).","S. mystax species group.","21","21-00230","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230" "12100231","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","imperator","imperator","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Goeldi","1907","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","","93","","","","Brazil, Rio Acre.","","","","","21","21-00231","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230-0231" "12100232","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","imperator","subgrisescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00232","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0230-0232" "12100233","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","inustus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schwartz","1951","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1508","","1","","","Mottle-faced Tamarin","Brazil, Amazonas, Tabocal.","NW Brazil, SW Colombia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","","S. inustus species group.","21","21-00233","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0233" "12100234","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","labiatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","361","","","White-lipped Tamarin","Brazil, Amazonas, Lake Joanacan.","W Brazil, E Peru, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","?elegantulus (Slack, 1862); ?erythrogaster (Reichenbach, 1862); griseovertex (Goeldi, 1907); rufiventer (Gray, 1843); thomasi (Goeldi, 1907).","S. mystax species group.","21","21-00234","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234" "12100235","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","labiatus","labiatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","361","","","","Brazil, Amazonas, Lake Joanacan.","","","","","21","21-00235","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0235" "12100236","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","labiatus","rufiventer","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1843","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00236","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0236" "12100237","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","labiatus","thomasi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Goeldi","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00237","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0234-0237" "12100238","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","leucopus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Günther","1876","1877","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1876","","746","","","White-footed Tamarin","Colombia, Antioquia, Medellin.","N Colombia.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable.","pegasis (Elliot, 1913).","S. oedipus species group.","21","21-00238","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0238" "12100239","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","martinsi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1912","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","11","","85","","","Martins’ Tamarin","Brazil, Para, Faro.","N Brazil: a very small area north of the Amazon, on either side of the Rio Nhamunda.","CITES – Appendix I as included in S. bicolor; U.S. ESA – Endangered (as included in S. bicolor) ; IUCN – Least Concern.","ochraceus Hershkovitz, 1966.","S. bicolor species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:744). Separated from bicolor by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00239","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239" "12100240","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","martinsi","martinsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1912","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","11","","85","","","","Brazil, Para, Faro.","","","","","21","21-00240","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239-0240" "12100241","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","martinsi","ochraceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00241","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0239-0241" "12100242","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","melanoleucus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Miranda Ribeiro","1912","","Brasil. Rundsch.","","","22","","","White-mantled Tamarin","Brazil, Amazonas, Santo Antonio, Rio Eiru, upper Rio Jurua.","Brazil, between Rios Jurua and Tarauca.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. fuscicolis crandalli, otherwise not listed.","acrensis (Carvalho, 1957); crandalli Hershkovitz, 1966; hololeucus (Pinto, 1937).","S. nigricollis species group. Coimbra-Filho (1990) regarded melanoleucus as a species distinct from S. fuscicollis, and this was followed by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00242","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0242" "12100243","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","midas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","28","","","Red-handed Tamarin","Surinam.","Brazil, Guyana, Cayenne, Surinam, north of the Amazon, east of the Rio Negro.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","egens (Thomas, 1912); lacepedii (Fischer, 1806); rufimanus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); tamarin (Link, 1795).","S. midas species group.","21","21-00243","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0243" "12100244","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","mystax","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","29","","","Moustached Tamarin","Brazil, Amazonas, between Solimőes River and Iça River.","W Brazil, Peru, south of Amazon-Solimoes-Marańon, between lower Rio Huallaga and Rio Madeira.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","pluto (Lönnberg, 1926).","S. mystax species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:700); but does not include pileatus (see Groves, 2001c:143-4).","21","21-00244","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244" "12100245","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","mystax","mystax","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","29","","","","Brazil, Amazonas, between Solimőes River and Iça River.","","","","","21","21-00245","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244-0245" "12100246","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","mystax","pluto","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00246","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0244-0246" "12100247","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","niger","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1803","","Cat. Mamm. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris","","","13","","","Black Tamarin","Brazil: Belem.","Brazil, south of the Amazon, east of the Rio Xingu, including Marajo Isl.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","gracilis (G. Fischer, 1813); umbratus (Thomas, 1922); ursula Hoffmannsegg, 1807.","S. midas species group. Formerly called tamarin, but this is a synonym of S. midas: see Hershkovitz (1977:711). Separated from S. midas by Natori and Hanihara (1988).","21","21-00247","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0247" "12100248","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","nigricollis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","28","","","Black-mantled Tamarin","Brazil, Amazonas, Săo Paulo de Olivença.","W Brazil, E Peru, E Ecuador.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","rufoniger (I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848); hernandezi Hershkovitz, 1982.","S. nigricollis species group. Does not include graellsi, contra Hershkovitz (1977:628).","21","21-00248","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248" "12100249","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","nigricollis","nigricollis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","28","","","","Brazil, Amazonas, Săo Paulo de Olivença.","","","","","21","21-00249","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248-0249" "12100250","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","nigricollis","hernandezi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1982","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00250","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0248-0250" "12100251","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","oedipus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","28","","","Cottontop Tamarin","Colombia, Bolivar, lower Rio Sinu.","N Colombia, Panama.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","doguin (Griffith, 1821); meticulous (Elliot, 1912); titi (Lesson, 1840).","S. oedipus species group. Does not include geoffroyi; see Natori (1988).","21","21-00251","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0251" "12100252","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","pileatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy and Deville","1848","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","27","","490","","","Red-capped Tamarin","Brazil, eastern margin of Lago de Téfé (Hershkovitz, 1977; further refined by Groves, 2001c:143).","W Brazil, east of Rio Téfé, west of Rio Purus.","CITES – Appendix II.","juruanus Ihering, 1904.","S. mystax species group. See Hershkovitz (1977:700). Separated from S. mystax by Groves (2001c:143-4).","21","21-00252","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0252" "12100253","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Callitrichinae","","Saguinus","","tripartitus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1878","","Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2","1","","161","","","Golden-mantled Tamarin","Equador, Rio Napo.","East of Rio Curaray, Brazil-Colombia border; sympatric with S. fuscicollis around Curaray-Napo Confluence.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","","S. nigricollis species group. Given specific rank by Thorington (1988) on the evidence of marginal sympatry with S. fuscicollis.","21","21-00253","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0179-0000-0215-0000-0253" "12100254","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Bonaparte","1831","","Saggio. Dist. Metod. Anim. Vert.","","","6","","","","","","","","","21","21-00254","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254" "12100255","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim.","","","44","","Simia capucina Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Agipan Rafinesque, 1815; Calyptrocebus Reichenbach, 1862; Eucebus Reichenbach, 1862; Otocebus Reichenbach, 1862; Pseudocebus Reichenbach, 1862; Sapajus Kerr, 1792.","Species groups are (1) C. capucinus group (capucinus, albifrons, olivaceus, kaapori), (2) C. apella group (apella, libidinosus, nigritus, xanthosternos). The following specific names probably refer to this genus, but are regarded by Groves (2001c) as not certainly identifiable to species: albulus (Kerr, 1792); albus É. Geoffroy, 1812; barbatus É. Geoffroy, 1812; flavia (Schreber, 1774); flavus (Goldfuss, 1809); lugubris Erxleben, 1777; pucheranii Dahlbom, 1856; paraguayanus Reichenbach, 1862.","21","21-00255","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255" "12100256","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","albifrons","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","324","","","White-fronted Capuchin","Venezuela, Orinoco River.","Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, N Peru, NW Brazil, Trinidad, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. trinitatis, Data Deficient as C. a. adustus, C. a. aequatorialis, C. a. cesarae, C. a. cuscinus, C. a. leucocephalus, C. a. malitiosus, C. a. versicolor, and C. a. yuracus, otherwise IUCN – Least Concern.","aequatorialis J. A. Allen, 1914; cuscinus Thomas, 1901; yuracus Hershkovitz, 1949; trinitatis Pusch, 1942; unicolor Spix, 1823; chrysopus Lesson, 1827; flavescens Gray, 1865; gracilis Spix, 1823; versicolor Pucheran, 1845; adustus Hershkovitz, 1849; cesarae Hershkovitz, 1949; leucocephalus Gray, 1865; malitiosus Elliot, 1909; pleei Hershkovitz, 1949.","C. capucinus species group. Intermediates between this species and C. capucinus occur in Colombia (middle San Jorge Valley; Lower Cauca River), see Hernández-Camacho and Cooper (1976:58).","21","21-00256","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256" "12100257","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","albifrons","albifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","324","","","","Venezuela, Orinoco River.","","","","","21","21-00257","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0257" "12100258","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","albifrons","aequatorialis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00258","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0258" "12100259","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","albifrons","cuscinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00259","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0259" "12100260","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","albifrons","trinitatis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pusch","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00260","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0260" "12100261","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","albifrons","unicolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00261","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0261" "12100262","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","albifrons","versicolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pucheran","1845","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00262","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0256-0262" "12100263","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","apella","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","28","","","Tufted Capuchin","French Guiana.","N and W South America, from Guyana, Venezuela (south from the Río Orinoco delta) and Colombia south across the Amazon in Brazil to about 5°S in the east and to the headwaters of the upper tributaries in the west, nearly to 10°S.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. margaritae, otherwise Least Concern (including listing as C. macrocephalus).","avus Pusch, 1840; barbatus Humboldt, 1812; buffonii Lesson, 1840; fulvus (Kerr, 1792); griseus Desmarest, 1820; trepida (Linnaeus, 1766); fatuellus (Linnaeus, 1766); macrocephalus Spix, 1823; margaritae Hollister, 1914; peruanus Thomas, 1901; magnus Pusch, 1941; maranonis Pusch, 1941; tocantinus Lönnberg, 1939. The following names belong to this species or another species of the same species group, but seem impossible to allocate to a subspecies, according to Groves (2001c): capillatus Gray, 1865; cirrifer É. Geoffroy, 1812; crassiceps Pucheran, 1857; cristatus G. Cuvier, 1829; fallax Schlegel, 1876; fistulator Reichenbach, 1862; frontatus Kuhl, 1820; hypomelas (Pucheran, 1854); leucogenys Gray, 1866; lunatus Kuhl, 1820; monachus F. Cuvier, 1820; niger É. Geoffroy, 1812; subcristatus Gray, 1865; variegata (Humboldt, 1812).","C. apella species group. Mittermeier et al. (1988:13-75) suggested that C. xanthosternos is a distinct species; followed by Groves (2001c), who also separated C. libidinosus and C. nigritus as distinct species.","21","21-00263","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263" "12100264","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","apella","apella","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","28","","","","French Guiana.","","","","","21","21-00264","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0264" "12100265","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","apella","fatuellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00265","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0265" "12100266","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","apella","macrocephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00266","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0266" "12100267","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","apella","margaritae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hollister","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00267","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0267" "12100268","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","apella","peruanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00268","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0268" "12100269","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","apella","tocantinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00269","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0263-0269" "12100270","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","capucinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","29","","","White-headed Capuchin","N Colombia.","W Ecuador to Honduras.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. c. curtus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","albulus Pusch, 1942; curtus Bangs, 1905; hypoleucus É. Geoffroy, 1812; imitator Thomas, 1903; limitaneus Hollister, 1914; nigripectus Elliot, 1909.","C. capucinus species group.","21","21-00270","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0270" "12100271","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","kaapori","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Queiroz","1992","","Goeldiana Zoologia","15","","4","","","Kaapori Capuchin","Brazil, Maranhao, near right bank of Rio Gurupi, Quadrant 7, 10 km southwest of the Chaga-Tudo Prospection (0°30’S, 47°30’W).","Brazil, between Rios Gurupi and Pindaré, or may extend a few kms west of the Gurupi.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable C. olivaceus kaapori.","","C. capucinus species group.","21","21-00271","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0271" "12100272","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","libidinosus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil","1823","","5","","","Black-striped Capuchin","Brazil, Rio Carinhanha, north of Minas Gerais.","Highland region of S Brazil, to Bolivia and Paraguay.","CITES – Appendix II.","elegans I. Geoffroy, 1850; pallidus Gray, 1866; sagitta Pusch, 1941; paraguayanus Fischer, 1829; azarae Rengger, 1830; chacoensis Pusch, 1941; morrulus Pusch, 1941; versuta Elliot, 1910; juruanus Lönnberg, 1939.","C. apella species group. Separated from C. apella by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00272","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272" "12100273","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","libidinosus","libidinosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil","1823","","5","","","","Brazil, Rio Carinhanha, north of Minas Gerais.","","","","","21","21-00273","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0273" "12100274","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","libidinosus","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00274","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0274" "12100275","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","libidinosus","paraguayanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Fischer","1829","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00275","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0275" "12100276","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","libidinosus","juruanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00276","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0272-0276" "12100277","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","nigritus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Goldfuss","1809","","Vergl. Naturbeschr., Säug.","1","","74","","","Black Capuchin","Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sierra dos Orgaos.","Brazilian coast, Atlantic forests, 16°-30°S.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. robustus.","xanthocephalus Spix, 1823; cucullatus Spix, 1823; caliginosus Elliot, 1910; vellerosus I. Geoffroy, 1851; robustus Kuhl, 1820.","C. apella species group. Separated from C. apella by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00277","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277" "12100278","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","nigritus","nigritus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Goldfuss","1809","","Vergl. Naturbeschr., Säug.","1","","74","","","","Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Sierra dos Orgaos.","","","","","21","21-00278","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0278" "12100279","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","nigritus","cucullatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00279","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0279" "12100280","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","nigritus","robustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kuhl","1820","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00280","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0277-0280" "12100281","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","olivaceus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schomburgk","1848","","Reise Brit. Guiana","2","","247","","","Weeper Capuchin","Venezuela, Bolivar, southern base of Mt. Roraima, 930 m.","Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, N Brazil, Venezuela, perhaps N Colombia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","annellatus Gray, 1865; apiculatus Elliot, 1907; brunneus J. A. Allen, 1914; castaneus I. Geoffroy, 1851; leporinus Pusch, 1941; nigrivittatus Wagner, 1848; pucheranii Dahlbom, 1856.","C. capucinus species group. Replaces nigrivittatus; see Husson (1978:223). Mittermeier and Coimbra-Filho (1981) queried the distinction of this species from C. capucinus.","21","21-00281","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0281" "12100282","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Cebinae","","Cebus","","xanthosternos","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wied-Neuwied","1826","","Reis. Brasil.","1","","371","","","Golden-bellied Capuchin","Brazil, Rio Belmonte.","Brazil, formerly between Rio Săo Francisco and Rio Jequitinhonha or even further south; now much reduced.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","C. apella species group. Mittermeier et al. (1988:13-75) suggested that C. xanthosternos is a species distinct from C. apella; this was followed by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00282","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0254-0000-0255-0000-0282" "12100283","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Miller","1812","","Bull. U.S. Nat. Mus.","79","","380","","","","","","","Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900.","Goodman et al. (1998) reduced the subfamily to a tribe of Cebinae. Groves (2001c) pointed out that the name is antedated by Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900, and Brandon-Jones and Groves (2002) agreed, but considered that it would be preferable not to upset ""prevailing usage"" (Art. 40.2.1; International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 1999).","21","21-00283","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283" "12100284","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Voigt","1831","","In Cuvier, Das Thierreich","1","","95","","Simia sciurea Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Chrysothrix Kaup, 1835; Pithesciurus Lesson, 1840.","Placed in a separate subfamily Saimirinae by Hershkovitz (1970a) and Napier (1976); according to Groves (2001c), Chrysotrichinae Cabrera, 1900, has priority. The species fall into two groups, S. boliviensis species group (boliviensis, vanzolinii) and S. sciureus species group (sciureus, ustus, oerstedti).","21","21-00284","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284" "12100285","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","boliviensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy and Blainville","1834","","Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","3","","89","","","Black-capped Squirrel Monkey","Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Rio San Miguel, Guarayos Mission.","Upper Amazon in Peru; SW Brazil; Bolivia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","entomophagus (d’Orbigny, 1835); jaburuensis Lönnberg, 1940; nigriceps Thomas, 1902; pluvialis Lönnberg, 1940; peruviensis Hershkovitz, 1984.","S. boliviensis species group. Originally separated from S. sciureus by Hershkovitz (1984); not recognized as a species by Thorington (1985) or Costello et al. (1993), but belongs to a different species group according to Groves (2001c).","21","21-00285","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285" "12100286","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","boliviensis","boliviensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy and Blainville","1834","","Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","3","","89","","","","Bolivia, Santa Cruz, Rio San Miguel, Guarayos Mission.","","","","","21","21-00286","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285-0286" "12100287","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","boliviensis","peruviensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1984","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00287","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0285-0287" "12100288","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","oerstedii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Reinhardt","1872","","Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Hist. Kjobenhaven","","","157","","","Central American Squirrel Monkey","Panama, Chiriquí, vicinity of David.","Panama, Costa Rica.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as S. o. citrinellus, Endangered as Saimiri o. oerstedii.","citrinellus Thomas, 1904.","S. sciureus species group. Hershkovitz (1972a) considered oerstedii a subspecies of sciureus; but see Hershkovitz (1984).","21","21-00288","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288" "12100289","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","oerstedii","oerstedii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Reinhardt","1872","","Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Hist. Kjobenhaven","","","157","","","","Panama, Chiriquí, vicinity of David.","","","","","21","21-00289","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288-0289" "12100290","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","oerstedii","citrinellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00290","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0288-0290" "12100291","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","sciureus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","29","","","Common Squirrel Monkey","Guyana, Kartabo.","N Brazil north of the Amazon-Jurua system, and south of the Amazon east of the Rio Xingu or the Rio Iriri; Marajo Isl (Brazil), Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, E Ecuador, NE Peru.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","apedia (Linnaeus, 1758); collinsi Osgood, 1916; leucopsis (Hermann, 1804); morta (Linnaeus, 1758); nigrivittata (Wagner, 1848); saimiri (Lacépčde, 1803); albigena Pusch, 1942; cassiquiarensis (Lesson, 1840); codajazensis Lönnberg, 1940; lunulatus (I. Geoffroy, 1843); macrodon Elliot, 1907; caquetensis J. A. Allen, 1916; ?juruana Lönnberg, 1940; ?petrina Thomas, 1927.","S. sciureus species group.","21","21-00291","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291" "12100292","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","sciureus","sciureus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","29","","","","Guyana, Kartabo.","","","","","21","21-00292","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0292" "12100293","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","sciureus","albigena","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pusch","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00293","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0293" "12100294","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","sciureus","cassiquiarensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lesson","1840","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00294","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0294" "12100295","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","sciureus","macrodon","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00295","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0291-0295" "12100296","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","ustus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1843","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","16","21","1157","","","Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey","Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Madeira, Humaitu.","S Brazil: south of Rio Amazon, probably from Rio Xingu to Lage Tefé, approx. 61°30’W.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern.","madeirae Thomas, 1908.","S. sciureus species group. Thorington (1985) and Costello et al. (1993) argued that ustus is a synonym of S. sciureus (so that the correct name should be madeirae), but this is not the case (Groves, 2001c:159). Costello et al. (1993) regarded this species as not specifically distinct from S. sciureus.","21","21-00296","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0296" "12100297","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Cebidae","Saimiriinae","","Saimiri","","vanzolinii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Ayres","1985","","Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, Săo Paulo","36","","148","","","Black Squirrel Monkey","Brazil, Amazonas, mouth of Rio Japura, left bank of Lago Mamirauá, 2°59’S, 64°55’W.","Between Rios Japura, Solimőes and (probably) Paranado Jaraua (Brazil); Tarara and Capucho Isls (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","S. boliviensis species group. A subspecies of S. boliviensis according to Hershkovitz (1987c:22, fn.).","21","21-00297","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0178-0283-0000-0284-0000-0297" "12100298","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Elliot","1913","","Review of the Primates","1","","xxiv","","","","","","","","Groves (1989) first suggested that this is a full family and used the name Aotidae Poche, 1908; Groves (2001c) pointed out that Nyctipithecidae Gray, 1870 has precedence, but overlooked the fact that Simpson (1945) had already replaced Nyctipithecinae by Aotinae (Brandon-Jones and Groves, 2002). Goodman et al. (1998) placed it as a third subfamily of Cebidae (with Cebinae and Callitrichinae), and McKenna and Bell (1997) placed Aotus, Cebus and Saimiri as three equal genera in their tribe Cebini (of subfamily Cebinae which also included Callicebini).","21","21-00298","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298" "12100299","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium.","","","71","","Simia trivirgata Humboldt, 1811.","","","","","Nocthora F. Cuvier, 1824; Nyctipithecus Spix, 1823.","Hershkovitz (1983) divided the species into two groups: Gray-necked and Red-necked.","21","21-00299","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299" "12100300","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","azarae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1811","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","359","","","Azara’s Night Monkey","Argentina, right bank of Rio Paraguay.","Bolivia south of Amazon, between Rios Tocantins and Tapajos-Juruena, south to Paraguay and N Argentina.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","miriquouina (É. Geoffroy, 1812); boliviensis Elliot, 1907; bidentatus Lönnberg, 1941; infulatus (Kuhl, 1820); roberti Dollman, 1909.","Red-necked species group. Pieczarka and Nagamuchi (1988) proposed that infulatus may be conspecific with A. azarae; followed by Ford (1994) and Groves (2001c). Groves (1993) changed the form of the name to azarai in accordance with Art. 31 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985d), but D. Brandon-Jones (pers. comm.) pointed out that Art. 31.1.3 recommends that the original spelling be preserved.","21","21-00300","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300" "12100301","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","azarae","azarae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1811","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","359","","","","Argentina, right bank of Rio Paraguay.","","","","","21","21-00301","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0301" "12100302","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","azarae","boliviensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00302","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0302" "12100303","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","azarae","infulatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kuhl","1820","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00303","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0300-0303" "12100304","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","hershkovitzi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Ramirez-Cerquera","1983","","IX Cong. Latinoamer. Zool. [abstracts], Arequipa, Peru","","","148","","","Hershkovitz’s Night Monkey","Colombia, Dept. of Meta, east side of Cordillera Oriental.","Known from the type locality only.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Gray-necked species group. According to Defler et al. (2001), probably a synonym of Aotus lemurinus lemurinus, but more work (especially on karyotypes) needs to be done.","21","21-00304","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0304" "12100305","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","lemurinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1843","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","16","","1151","","","Gray-bellied Night Monkey","Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogotá (see Defler et al., 2001).","Panama, Equador and Colombia west of Cordillera Oriental.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as A. l. griseimembra, Data Deficient as A. l. zonalis, otherwise Vulnerable as A. l. brumbacki and A. l. lemurinus.","aversus Elliot, 1913; hirsutus (Gray, 1847); lanius Dollman, 1909; pervigilis Elliot, 1913; villosus (Gray, 1847); brumbacki Hershkovitz, 1983; griseimembra Elliot, 1912; bipunstatus Bole, 1937; zonalis Goldman, 1914.","Gray-necked species group. Ford (1994) suggested that brumbacki is a subspecies of A. lemurinus; followed by Groves (2001c). Defler et al. (2001) argued that the described subspecies of A. lemurinus are probably full species, but more work (especially on karyotypes) needs to be done.","21","21-00305","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305" "12100306","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","lemurinus","lemurinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1843","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","16","","1151","","","","Colombia, Santa Fe de Bogotá (see Defler et al., 2001).","","","","","21","21-00306","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0306" "12100307","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","lemurinus","brumbacki","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1983","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00307","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0307" "12100308","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","lemurinus","griseimembra","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00308","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0308" "12100309","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","lemurinus","zonalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Goldman","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00309","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0305-0309" "12100310","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","miconax","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1927","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","19","","365","","","Peruvian Night Monkey","Peru, Amazonas, San Nicolas, 4500 ft. (1372 m).","A small area in Peru between Rio Ucayali and the Andes, south of Rio Marańon.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Red-necked species group.","21","21-00310","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0310" "12100311","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","nancymaae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1983","","Am. J. Primatol.","4","","223","","","Nancy Ma’s Night Monkey","Peru, Loreto, right bank of Rio Samiria, above Estacion Pithecia, 130 m.","Loreto Dept. (Peru) to Rio Jandiatuba, south of Rio Solimőes (Brazil); and enclave between Rios Tigre and Pastaza (Peru).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Red-necked species group. The form of the name is changed in accordance with the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Art. 31.1.2 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999).","21","21-00311","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0311" "12100312","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","nigriceps","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Dollman","1909","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","4","","200","","","Black-headed Night Monkey","type locality: Peru, Chanchamayo, 1000 m.","Brazil, south of Rio Solimőes, west of Rio Tapajós Juruena, west into Peru; Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","senex Dollman, 1909.","Red-necked species group.","21","21-00312","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0312" "12100313","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","trivirgatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1811","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","306","","","Three-striped Night Monkey","Venezuela, Duida Range, Rio Casiquiare.","Venezuela, south of Rio Orinoco, south to Brazil north of Rios Negro and Amazon.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","commersonii (Vigors and Horsfield, 1829); duruculi (Lesson, 1840); felinus (Spix, 1823); humboldti Illiger in Humboldt, 1812; rufus (Lesson, 1840).","Gray-necked species group. Long the only species recognized in the genus; divided into 9 species by Hershkovitz (1983), revised further by Ford (1994) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00313","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0313" "12100314","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Aotidae","","","Aotus","","vociferans","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","25","","","Spix’s Night Monkey","Brazil, upper Marańon, Tabatinga.","Colombia, east of Cordillera Oriental, west of Rio Negro, south to Brazil (north of Amazon-Solimőes Rivers).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","gularis Dollman, 1909; microdon Dollman, 1909; oseryi (I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848); rufipes (Sclater, 1872); spixi (Pucheran, 1857).","Gray-necked species group.","21","21-00314","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0298-0000-0000-0299-0000-0314" "12100315","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Mivart","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","547","","","","","","","","","21","21-00315","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315" "12100316","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Pocock","1925","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1925","","45","","","","","","","","Regarded as a full family by Groves (1989), but its affinities with Pitheciinae were emphasised by Horovitz et al. (1998). McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it as a tribe Callicebini in subfamily Cebinae, separating it from Pitheciinae.","21","21-00316","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316" "12100317","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Thomas","1903","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","12","","456","","Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812.","","","","","Torquatus Goodman et al., 1998.","Revised by Hershkovitz (1990b) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002). Affinities among the species are disputed; the C. torquatus group is very distinct, and provisionally two subgenera may be recognized: Torquatus for the C. torquatus group, and Callicebus for the rest, following Goodman et al. (1998). Apart from the C. torquatus group (here, subgenus Torquatus), van Roosmalen et al. (2002) divide the species into four species groups: the C. donacophilus, C cupreus, C. moloch and C. personatus groups.","21","21-00317","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317" "12100318","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","yes","Thomas","1903","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","12","","456","","Simia personatus É. Geoffroy, 1812.","","","","","","","21","21-00318","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318" "12100319","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Torquatus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","yes","Goodman et al.","1998","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00319","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319" "12100320","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","baptista","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1939","","Ark. f. Zool.","31A","13","7","","","Baptista Lake Titi","Brazil, Amazona, Lago de Baptista.","C Brazil, north of the Parana do Uraria and Parana do Ramos and south of the Amazon and lowermost Rio Madeira; and a small wedge between the Rio Uira-Curupa and Rio Andira (van Roosmalen et al., 2002:23-24).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. Hershkovitz (1990b) placed this as a subspecies of C. hoffmannsi; Groves (1992) suggested that both could be subspecies of moloch, but see Groves (2001c:170, 173) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002:23-24), who also separated it from hoffmannsi.","21","21-00320","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0320" "12100321","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","barbarabrownae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1990","","Fieldiana Zool., NS","55","","77","","","Barbara Brown’s Titi","Brazil, Bahia, Lamarao.","E Brazil, between Rio Paraguaçu and Rio Itapicuru, except where C. coimbrai is found.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999).","21","21-00321","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0321" "12100322","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","bernhardi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","van Roosmalen, van Roosmalen and Mittermeier","2002","","Neotropical Primates","10 (Suppl.)","","24","","","Prince Bernhard’s Titi","Brazil, Amazonas State, west bank of the lower Rio Aripuana, at the edge of Nova Olinda, 41km SW of Novo Aripuana.","Brazil, Amazonas and Rodonia states, between Rios Madeira-Ji-Parana and Rios Aripuana-Roosevelt.","CITES – Appendix II.","","Subgenus Callicebus, C. moloch species group.","21","21-00322","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0322" "12100323","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","brunneus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesch.","8","","357","","","Brown Titi","Brazil, Rondônia, upper Rio Madeira, Cachoeira da Bananeira.","Middle to upper Madeira basin in Peru and Brazil, to upper Rio Purús (Brazil) and Ucayali (Peru); Bolivia (see van Roosmalen et al., 2002).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. Not a subspecies of moloch, contra Groves (1992).","21","21-00323","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0323" "12100324","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","caligatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturg","8","","257","","","Chestnut-bellied Titi","Brazil, Rio Madeira, Borba.","South of the Rio Solimőes from Rio Purús to Rio Madeira, Brazil.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","castaneoventris (Gray, 1866); usto-fuscus Elliot, 1907.","Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. A synonym of cupreus according to Groves (2001c), who thought it was a colour morph, but shown to be a distinct, allopatric species by van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00324","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0324" "12100325","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","cinerascens","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","20","","","Ashy Black Titi","""Río Putumayo or Iça, Peruvian border of Amazonas, Brazil""; Hershkovitz (1990b) doubted its accuracy., and van Roosmalen et al. (2002) postulated it was from the Rio Madeira basin south of the Amazon.","Rio Madeira basin (SW Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group.","21","21-00325","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0325" "12100326","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","coimbrai","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kobayashi and Langguth","1999","","Rev. Bras. Zool.","16","","534","","","Coimbra Filho’s Titi","Brazil, Sergipe, Santansa dos Frades, about 11 km SW of Pacatuba, Aragao, 10°32’S, 36°41W, alt. 90 m.","NE Brazil, between Rio Săo Francisco and Rio Real.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group.","21","21-00326","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0326" "12100327","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","cupreus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","23","","","Coppery Titi","Brazil, Rio Solimőes, Tabatinga.","South of the Amazon from Rio Purús to Rio Ucayali, Brazil and Peru; probably Bolivia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","acreanus Vieira, 1952; egeria Thomas, 1908; toppinii Thomas, 1914.","Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. Includes caligata, discolor and dubius according to Groves (1992, 2001c), who argued that, if the distributions are sympatric, as mapped by Hershkovitz (1990), then all these are likely to be colour morphs; but according to van Roosmalen et al. (2002), the distributions given by Hershkovitz are incorrect, and they are vicariant and hence represent differentiated taxa.","21","21-00327","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0327" "12100328","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","discolor","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy and Deville","1848","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","27","","498","","","White-tailed titi","Brazil, Rio Solimőes, Tabatinga.","Upper Amazonian region in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, and possibly into Brazil, between the Rios Ucayali and Huallaga and north of Rio Marańon across the Rio Napo to the Rio Putumayo and Rio Guamés.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","leucometopa (Cabrera, 1900); napoleon Lönnberg, 1922; paenulatus Elliot, 1909; rutteri Thomas, 1923; subrufus Elliot, 1907.","Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. Separated as a species from cupreus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00328","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0328" "12100329","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","donacophilus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","d'Orbigny","1836","","Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool.","","","pl. 5","","","White-eared Titi","Bolivia, Moxos Prov., Río Marmoré.","WC Bolivia, El Beni and Santa Cruz Provs., Upper Rios Marmoré-Grande and San Miguel basins.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group. Does not include pallescens (see Groves, 2001c:172, van Roosmalen et al., 2002:8).","21","21-00329","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0329" "12100330","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","dubius","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1988","","Fieldiana Zool., n.s.","55","","66","","","Hershkovitz’ Titi","Brazil, east bank of R. Purus, opposite Lago Ayapua, ca.4°20' S, 62°00' W, according to Hershkovitz (1990).","Brazil, Ituxi River or the Mucuim River, east to the Madeira River south of Humaita, and west to the Purus River (van Roosmalen et al., 2002).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. A synonym of cupreus according to Groves (2001c), who thought it was a colour morph, but shown to be consistently different, with a distinct geographic distribution by van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00330","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0330" "12100331","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","hoffmannsi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","2","","89","","","Hoffmanns’s Titi","Brazil, Pará, Urucurituba, Rio Tapajós.","C Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Canuma and Tapajós-Jurena, south to the Rio Sucunduri.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. Groves (1992) suggested that this may be a subspecies of moloch, but see Groves (2001c:170). Does not include baptista (see Groves, 2001c:170, 173).","21","21-00331","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0331" "12100332","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Torquatus","lucifer","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1914","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","13","","345","","","Lucifer Titi","Peru, Department of Loreto, Yahauas Territory, vicinity of Pebas.","Peru, Ecuador and Brazil, between Rios Caqueta-Japua and Rios Napo-Solimoes.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc)","ignitus Thomas, 1927.","Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00332","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0332" "12100333","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Torquatus","lugens","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1811","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","","","319","","","Black Titi","Venezuela, Amazonas state, near San Fernando de Atabapo, at confluence of Rio Orinoco and Rio Guaviare.","Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, west of Rio Branco and north of Rios Negro/Uaupes/Vaupes; then west of Rio Apaporis and north of Rio Caqueta, east of Andes north to Rio Tomo, possibly to Rio Orinoco but known to reach the Orinoco only between Rio Caura and Rio Caroni (van Roosmalen et al., 2002).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","duida Allen, 1914; vidua (Lesson, 1840).","Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00333","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0333" "12100334","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Torquatus","medemi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1963","","Mammalia","27","","52","","","Colombian Black-handed Titi","Colombia, Putumayo, right bank of Rio Caqueta, Rio Mecaya.","Amazonian region of Colombia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00334","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0334" "12100335","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","melanochir","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wied-Neuwied","1820","","Reise nach Brasil.","1","","258, fn","","","Coastal Black-handed Titi","Brazil, Bahia, Morro d’Arara or Fazenda Arara.","E Brazil, between Rio Mucuri and Rio Itapicuru.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","canescens (Kuhl, 1820); gigot Spix, 1823.","Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999).","21","21-00335","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0335" "12100336","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","modestus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1939","","Ark. f. Zool.","31A","17","","","","Rio Beni Titi","Bolivia, Beni, El Consuelo.","Upper Río Beni basin (Bolivia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group.","21","21-00336","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0336" "12100337","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","moloch","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hoffmannsegg","1807","","Magas. Ges. Nativf. Fr.","9","","97","","","Red-bellied Titi","Brazil, Pará; right bank of lower Rio Tapajós according to Hershkovitz (1963).","C Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Tapajós and Tocantins-Araguaia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","emiliae Thomas, 1911; geoffroyi Miranda Ribeiro, 1914; hypokantha (Olfers, 1819); remulus Thomas, 1908; sakir (Giebel, 1855).","Subgenus Callicebus. C. moloch species group. See Jones and Anderson (1978, Mammalian Species, 112).","21","21-00337","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0337" "12100338","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","nigrifrons","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","21","","","Black-fronted Titi","Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Onças, Municipio Campos (see Hershkovitz, 1990:72-73).","SE Brazil, states of Rio de Janeiro, Săo Paulo (north of Rio Tietę), and S Minas Gerais.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","brunello Thomas, 1913; chlorocnemius (Lund, 1840); crinicaudus (Lund, 1841); grandis (Lund, 1841); melanops (Vigors, 1829).","Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Regarded as full species, separate from C. personatus, by Kobayashi and Langguth (1999).","21","21-00338","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0338" "12100339","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","oenanthe","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1924","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","14","","286","","","Rio Mayo Titi","Peru, San Martín Dept., Moyobamba, 840 m.","Rio Mayo valley, 750-950 m (N Peru).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group.","21","21-00339","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0339" "12100340","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","olallae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1939","","Ark. f. Zool.","31A","","16","","","Ollala Brothers’ Titi","Bolivia, El Beni Prov., La Laguna (5 km from Santa Rosa).","Known only from the type locality.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group.","21","21-00340","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0340" "12100341","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","ornatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","17","","57","","","Ornate Titi","Colombia, Villavicencia, Rio Meta.","Colombia, headwaters of Rio Meta and Rio Guiviare.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group. Separated from C. cupreus by Groves (2001c) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00341","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0341" "12100342","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","pallescens","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","161","","","White-coated Titi","Paraguay, Chaco, 48 km north of Concepcion.","Paraguay, W of Rio Paraguay to about 23°S and 61°30’W in Gran Chaco; Mato Grosso do Sul, in the Pantanal (Brazil); probably Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. donacophilus species group. Separated from C. donacophilus by Groves (2001c:172) and van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00342","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0342" "12100343","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","personatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","In Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","357","","","Atlantic Titi","Brazil, Espírito Santo, Rio Doce (see Hershkovitz, 1990b).","SE Brazil, Espirito Santo, possibly into NW Minas Gerais.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","incanescens (Kuhl, 1820).","Subgenus Callicebus. C. personatus species group. Does not include melanochir, nigrifrons or barbarbrownae (see Kobayashi and Langguth, 1999).","21","21-00343","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0343" "12100344","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Torquatus","purinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1927","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","19","","510","","","Rio Purus Titi","Brazil, state of Amazonas, Lago Ayapua, left bank of lower Rio Purus.","Brazil south of the Rio Solimoes between the Rio Tapaua and Rio Jurua.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00344","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0344" "12100345","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Torquatus","regulus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1927","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","19","","510","","","Red-headed Titi","Brazil, state of Amazonas, Fonte Boa, right bank of upper Rio Solimoes.","Brazil, between Rios Javari/Solimoes and Rio Jurua.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Torquatus. Separated as a species from C. torquatus by van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00345","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0345" "12100346","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Callicebus","stephennashi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","van Roosmalen, van Roosmalen and Mittermeier","2002","","Neotropical Primates","10, suppl.","","15","","","Stephen Nash’s Titi","Brazil: somewhere along the middle to upper Rio Purus.","Brazil: probably along the right bank of the Rio Purus, in between the distributions of C. caligatus and C. dubius (van Roosmalen et al., 2002).","CITES – Appendix II.","","Subgenus Callicebus. C. cupreus species group.","21","21-00346","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0318-0346" "12100347","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Callicebinae","","Callicebus","Torquatus","torquatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hoffmannsegg","1807","","Magas. Ges. Nativf. Fr.","10","","86","","","Collared Titi","Brazil, Codajás, north bank of Rio Solimőes.","Brazil, between Rios Negro/Uaupes and Rios Solimoes/Japura/Apaporis.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","amicta (É. Geoffroy, 1812).","Subgenus Torquatus. Does not include lucifer, lugens, purinus or regulus according to van Roosmalen et al. (2002).","21","21-00347","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0316-0000-0317-0319-0347" "12100348","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Mivart","1865","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","547","","","","","","","","","21","21-00348","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348" "12100349","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Cacajao","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Lesson","1840","","Spec. Mamm. Bim. et Quadrum.","","","181","","Simia melanocephalus Humboldt, 1812.","","","","","Brachyurus Spix, 1823; Cercoptochus Gloger, 1842; Cothurus Palmer, 1899 [not of Champion, 1891 (Coleoptera)]; Neocothurus Palmer, 1903; Ouakaria Gray, 1849.","Revised by Hershkovitz (1987c). Reduced to a subgenus of Chiropotes by Goodman et al. (1998).","21","21-00349","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349" "12100350","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Cacajao","","calvus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1847","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","24","","576","","","Bald Uacari","Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa.","NW Brazil, E Peru.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. c. calvus, C. c. novaesi, and C. c. rubicundus, Vulnerable as C. c. ucayalii.","alba (Schlegel, 1876); novaesi Hershkovitz, 1987; rubicundus (I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and Deville, 1848); ucayalii Thomas, 1928.","Includes rubicundus; see Hershkovitz (1972a), but also see Szalay and Delson (1979:290) who listed it as a distinct species.","21","21-00350","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350" "12100351","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Cacajao","","calvus","calvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1847","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","24","","576","","","","Brazil, Amazonas, Fonte Boa.","","","","","21","21-00351","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0351" "12100352","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Cacajao","","calvus","novaesi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00352","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0352" "12100353","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Cacajao","","calvus","rubicundus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and Deville","1848","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00353","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0353" "12100354","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Cacajao","","calvus","ucayalii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00354","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0350-0354" "12100355","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Cacajao","","melanocephalus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","317","","","Black-headed Uacari","Venezuela, Casiquiare Forests, Mision de San Francisco Solano.","SW Venezuela, NW Brazil.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","ouakary (Spix, 1823); spixii (Gray, 1849).","","21","21-00355","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0349-0000-0355" "12100356","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Chiropotes","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Lesson","1840","","Spec. Mamm. Bim. et Quadrum.","","","178","","Pithecia (Chiropotes) couxio Lesson, 1840 (= Cebus satanas Hoffmannsegg, 1807).","","","","","Cheiropotes Reichenbach, 1862; Saki Schlegel, 1876.","Reviewed by Hershkovitz (1985) and Bonvicino et al. (2003b).","21","21-00356","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356" "12100357","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Chiropotes","","albinasus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy and Deville","1848","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","27","","498","","","White-nosed Saki","Brazil, Pará, Santarém.","NC Brazil.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","roosevelti J. A. Allen, 1914.","","21","21-00357","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0357" "12100358","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Chiropotes","","chiropotes","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1811","","Rec. Obs. zool. Anat. Comp.","1","","311","","","Red-backed Bearded Saki","Reported to be Venezuela, Amazonas, upper Rio Orinoco south of the cataracts; but according to Bonvicino et al. (2003b) does not occur in Venezuela.","Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil east of the R.Branco.","CITES – Appendix II; status not known.","couxio (Lesson, 1840); fulvo-fusca (Trouessart, 1897); sagulata (Traill, 1821).","A distinct species, not a subspecies of C. satanas, and does not include israelita as a synonym, according to Bonvicino et al. (2003b).","21","21-00358","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0358" "12100359","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Chiropotes","","israelita","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. et Vesp. Brasil.","","","11","","","Brown-backed Bearded Saki","Brazil, Rio Negro.","Brazil north of the Amazon and east of the Rio Branco, S Venezuela east of the Rio Orinoco.","CITES – Appendix II; status not known.","","Regarded as a distinct species, not a synonym of chiropotes, by Bonvicino et al. (2003b).","21","21-00359","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0359" "12100360","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Chiropotes","","satanas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hoffmannsegg","1807","","Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr.","10","","93","","","Black Bearded Saki","Brazil, Pará, lower Rio Tocantins, Cametá.","Brazil south of Amazon estuary, between Rios Tocantins and Gurupi.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as C. s. satanas; IUCN – Endangered as C. s. satanas.","ater Gray, 1870; nigra (Trouessart, 1897).","The subspecies assigned to this species by Hershkovitz (1985) were regarded as distinct species by Bonvicino et al. (2003b).","21","21-00360","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0360" "12100361","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Chiropotes","","utahickae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1985","","Fieldiana Zool., n.s.,","27","","17","","","Uta Hick’s Bearded Saki","Brazil, Tapará, right (east) bank of Rio Xingu, near mouth.","N Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Xingu and Tocantins, south to Serra dos Carajás and Rio Itacaiuna.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. satanus utahickae.","","Not a subspecies of C. satanas (Bonvicino et al., 2003b).","21","21-00361","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0356-0000-0361" "12100362","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Desmarest","1804","","Tabl. Meth. Hist. Nat., in Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat.","24","","8","","Simia pithecia Linnaeus, 1766.","","","","","Calletrix Fleming, 1822 [lapsus]; Yarkea Lesson, 1840.","Revised by Hershkovitz (1987d).","21","21-00362","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362" "12100363","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","aequatorialis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hershkovitz","1987","","Am. J. Primatol.","12","","429","","","Equatorial Saki","Peru, Loreto, lower Rio Nanay, Santa Luisa.","Napo (Ecuador) to Loreto (Peru).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Based upon specimens included by Hershkovitz (1979) in P. monachus.","21","21-00363","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0363" "12100364","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","albicans","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1860","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1860","","231","","","White-footed Saki","Brazil, Amazonas, Tefé (south bank of Solimőes River).","South bank of Amazon, between lower Jurua and lower Purús Rivers.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Separated from monachus by Hershkovitz (1979, 1987d).","21","21-00364","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0364" "12100365","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","irrorata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","256","","","Rio Tapajos Saki","Brazil, Pará, West bank of Rio Tapajós, Parque Nacional de Amazônia.","South of the Amazon in SW Brazil; SW Peru; E Bolivia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","vanzolinii Hershkovitz, 1987.","Includes some specimens identified by Hershkovitz (1979) as P. hirsuta. May prove to be a subspecies of P. monachus (Hershkovitz, 1987d).","21","21-00365","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0365" "12100366","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","monachus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","359","","","Monk Saki","Brazil, left bank of Rio Solimőes between Tabatinga and Rio Tocantins.","West of Rio Jurua and Rio Japura-Caqueta (in Brazil), Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. m. milleri, Data Deficient as P. m. napensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","guapo Schinz, 1844; hirsuta Spix, 1823; inusta Spix, 1823; napensis Lönnberg, 1938; milleri J. A. Allen, 1914.","Does not include albicans, see Hershkovitz (1979). Includes hirsuta, see Hershkovitz (1987d).","21","21-00366","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366" "12100367","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","monachus","monachus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","359","","","","Brazil, left bank of Rio Solimőes between Tabatinga and Rio Tocantins.","","","","","21","21-00367","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366-0367" "12100368","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","monachus","milleri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00368","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0366-0368" "12100369","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","pithecia","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","40","","","White-faced Saki","French Guiana, Cayenne.","Guyana; French Guiana; Surinam; N Amazon, east of Río Negro and Rio Orinoco (N Brazil, S Venezuela).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","adusta Olfers, 1818; capillamentosa Spix, 1823; leucocephala (Audebert, 1797); ochrocephala Kuhl, 1820; pogonias Gray, 1842; rufibarbata Kuhl, 1820; rufiventer (É. Geoffroy, 1812); saki Muirhead, 1819; chrysocephala I. Geoffroy, 1850; lotichiusi Mertens, 1925.","","21","21-00369","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369" "12100370","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","pithecia","pithecia","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","40","","","","French Guiana, Cayenne.","","","","","21","21-00370","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369-0370" "12100371","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Pitheciidae","Pitheciinae","","Pithecia","","pithecia","chrysocephala","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1850","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00371","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0315-0348-0000-0362-0000-0369-0371" "12100372","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","338","","","","","","","","","21","21-00372","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372" "12100373","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Trouessart","1897","","Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss.","","","32","","","","","","","Mycetinae Gray, 1825.","Groves (2001c) used Mycetinae, but had overlooked the fact that Simpson (1945) had replaced Mycetinae with Alouattinae: see Brandon-Jones and Groves (2003).","21","21-00373","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373" "12100374","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Lacépčde","1799","","Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres","","","4","","Simia belzebul Linnaeus, 1766.","","","","","Mycetes Illiger, 1811; Stentor É. Geoffroy, 1812.","Includes the following species groups according to Groves (2001c): (1) A. palliata group (palliata, pigra, coibensis), (2) A. seniculus group (seniculus, macconnelli, sara, belzebul, nigerrima, guariba), and (3) A. caraya group (caraya only).","21","21-00374","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374" "12100375","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","belzebul","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","37","","","Red-handed Howler","Brazil, Pará, Rio Capim.","N Brazil (mainly south of Lower Amazon, east of Rio Madeira); Mexiana Isl (Brazil); in Pará Prov. (Brazil), north of Amazon.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. b. ululata, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as A. belezebul (sic).","beelzebub (Bechstein, 1800);discolor (Spix, 1823); flavimanus (Bates, 1863); mexianae (Hagmann, 1908); rufimanus (Kuhl, 1820); tapojozensis Lönnberg, 1941; ululata Elliot, 1912.","A. seniculus species group. Does not include nigerrima (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00375","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0375" "12100376","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","caraya","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","355","","","Black Howler","Paraguay.","N Argentina to Mato Grosso (Brazil), Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","barbatus (Spix, 1823); niger (É. Geoffroy, 1812); straminea (Humboldt, 1812).","A. caraya species group. For the inclusion of straminea in this species, not in A. seniculus, see Rylands and Brandon-Jones (1988).","21","21-00376","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0376" "12100377","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","coibensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1902","","Novit. Zool.","9","","135","","","Coiba Island Howler","Panama, Coiba Isl.","Coiba Isl and Azuero Penninsula, Panama.","CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. c. trabeata, otherwise Endangered.","trabeata Lawrence, 1933.","A. palliata species group. Recognized as a full species by Froehlich and Froehlich (1987).","21","21-00377","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377" "12100378","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","coibensis","coibensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1902","","Novit. Zool.","9","","135","","","","Panama, Coiba Isl.","","","","","21","21-00378","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377-0378" "12100379","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","coibensis","trabeata","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lawrence","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00379","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0377-0379" "12100380","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","guariba","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","pl. 30","","","Brown Howler","Brazil.","N Bolivia (?- beniensis); SE and EC Brazil, north to the Rio Săo Francisco.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. g. guariba, otherwise Vulnerable.","?beniensis Lönnberg, 1941; bicolor (Gray, 1845); fusca (É. Geoffroy, 1812); ursinus (É. Geoffroy, 1812: plate only, not text); clamitans Cabrera, 1940; iheringi Lönnberg, 1941.","A. seniculus species group. A. guariba (Humboldt, 1812) is the correct name for this species, not fusca (Rylands and Brandon-Jones, 1988). A. ""fusca"" beniensis may actually be A. seniculus (Mittermeier et al., 1988:13-75).","21","21-00380","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380" "12100381","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","guariba","guariba","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","pl. 30","","","","Brazil.","","","","","21","21-00381","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380-0381" "12100382","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","guariba","clamitans","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Cabrera","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00382","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0380-0382" "12100383","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","macconnelli","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","37","","","Guyanan Red Howler","Guyana: coast region.","Trinidad; Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil north of the lower and Middle Amazon.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. seniculus insulanus.","insulanus Elliot, 1910.","A. seniculus species group. Separated from A. seniculus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00383","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0383" "12100384","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","nigerrima","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1941","","Ark. f. Zool., 33A","10","","33","","","Amazon Black Howler","Brazil, Amazonas, Patinga.","N Brazil, east of the Rio Trombetas to the Rio Tapajos, perhaps to the Rio Tocantins.","CITES – Appendix II.","","A. seniculus species group. Separated from A. belzebul by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00384","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0384" "12100385","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","palliata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1848","1849","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1848","","138","","","Mantled Howler","Nicaragua, Lake Nicaragua.","W Ecuador to Veracruz and Oaxaca (Mexico).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. p. mexicana, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","aequatorialis Festa, 1903; inclamax Thomas, 1913; inconsonans Goldman, 1913; matagalpae J. A. Allen, 1908; mexicana Merriam, 1902; niger (Thomas, 1880); quichua Thomas, 1913.","A. palliata species group. Subspecies are probably recognizable in this species, but further study is needed (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00385","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0385" "12100386","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","pigra","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lawrence","1933","","Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.","75","","333","","","Guatemalan Black Howler","Guatemala, Petén, Uaxactun.","Yucatan and Chiapas (Mexico) to Belize and Guatemala.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","luctuosa Lawrence, 1833.","A. palliata species group. The name villosa (Gray, 1845), has been applied to this species (see Napier, 1976:76) but Lawrence (1933) regarded it as a nomen dubium; see Smith (1970:366) and Hall (1981:260, 263).","21","21-00386","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0386" "12100387","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","sara","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1910","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","5","","283","","","Bolivian Red Howler","Bolivia, Sara Prov., Santa Cruz.","Bolivia (Sara Province), Peru, and Brazil to the Rio Negro and Rondônia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","A. seniculus species group. Separated from A. seniculus by Minezawa et al. (1985).","21","21-00387","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0387" "12100388","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","seniculus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","37","","","Venezuelan Red Howler","Colombia, Bolivar, Rio Magdalena, Cartagena.","Colombia to Venezuela and NW Brazil.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient at A. s. amazonica, A. s. juara, and A. s. puruensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","?auratus (Gray, 1845); bogotensis J. A. Allen, 1914; caquetensis J. A. Allen, 1914; caucensis J. A. Allen, 1904; chrysurus (I. Geoffroy, 1829); ?laniger (Gray, 1845); rubicunda J. A. Allen, 1904; arctoidea Cabrera, 1940; ursina (Humboldt, 1815) [not of Kerr 1792]; juara Elliot, 1910; amazonica Lönnberg, 1941; juruana Lönnberg, 1941; puruensis Lönnberg, 1941.","A. seniculus species group. Does not include sara (Minezawa et al., 1985), straminea (Rylands and Brandon-Jones, 1998), or macconnelli (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00388","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388" "12100389","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","seniculus","seniculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","37","","","","Colombia, Bolivar, Rio Magdalena, Cartagena.","","","","","21","21-00389","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0389" "12100390","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","seniculus","arctoidea","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Cabrera","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00390","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0390" "12100391","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Alouattinae","","Alouatta","","seniculus","juara","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00391","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0373-0000-0374-0000-0388-0391" "12100392","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","338","","","","","","","","Combined with Alouattinae as family Atelidae by Rosenberger (1977). Divided into subtribes Atelina (Ateles only) and Brachytelina (Lagothrix, Brachyteles) by Goodman et al. (1998), who did not study Oreonax.","21","21-00392","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392" "12100393","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1806","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","1","","262","","Simia paniscus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Ameranthropoides Montandon, 1929; Montaneia Ameghino, 1911; Paniscus Rafinesque, 1815; Sapajou Lacépčde, 1799.","All Ateles were considered conspecific by Hernández-Camacho and Cooper (1976:66).","21","21-00393","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393" "12100394","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","belzebuth","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1806","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","7","","27","","","White-fronted Spider Monkey","Venezuela, Esmeralda.","Cordillera Oriental, Colombia to Venezuela and N Peru.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","bartlettii Gray, 1867; braccatus Pelzeln, 1883; brissonii (Fischer, 1829); chuva Schlegel, 1876; fuliginosus Kuhl, 1820; variegatus Wagner, 1840","Does not include hybridus or marginatus (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00394","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0394" "12100395","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","chamek","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","353","","","Peruvian Spider Monkey","Peru, Cuzco, Rio Comberciato.","NE Peru, E Bolivia to Brazil west of Rio Juruá and south of Rio Solimőes.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","longimembris J. A. Allen, 1914; peruvianus Lönnberg, 1940.","Separated from paniscus by Groves (1989).","21","21-00395","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0395" "12100396","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","fusciceps","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1865","1866","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","733","","","Black-headed Spider Monkey","NW Ecuador, Imbabura Prov., Hacienda Chinipamba, 1500 m.","SE Panama to Ecuador, Colombia to W Cordillera (Paraguay).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. geoffroyi fusciceps, Vulnerable as A. g. rufiventris.","rufiventris Sclater, 1872; dariensis Goldman, 1915; robustus J. A. Allen, 1914.","","21","21-00396","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396" "12100397","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","fusciceps","fusciceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1865","1866","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1865","","733","","","","NW Ecuador, Imbabura Prov., Hacienda Chinipamba, 1500 m.","","","","","21","21-00397","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396-0397" "12100398","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","fusciceps","rufiventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Sclater","1872","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00398","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0396-0398" "12100399","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","geoffroyi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kuhl","1820","","Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat.","1","","26","","","Geoffroy’s Spider Monkey","Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte.","S Mexico to Panama.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as A. g. frontatus and A. g. panamensis only, otherwise CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. g. azuerensis, Endangered as A. g. grisescens and A. g. panamensis, Vulnerable as A. g. ornatus, A. g. yucatanensis, and A. g. frontatus, Lower Risk (lc) as A. g. vellerosus.","frontatus (Gray, 1842); melanochir Desmarest, 1820; trianguligera Weinland, 1862; grisescens Gray, 1866; cucullatus Gray, 1866; ornatus Gray, 1870; azuerensis Bole, 1937; panamensis Kellogg and Golman, 1944; vellerosus Gray, 1866; neglectus Reinhardt, 1873; pan Schlegel, 1876; tricolor Hollister, 1914; yucatanensis Kellogg and Goldman, 1944.","","21","21-00399","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399" "12100400","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","geoffroyi","geoffroyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kuhl","1820","","Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat.","1","","26","","","","Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte.","","","","","21","21-00400","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0400" "12100401","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","geoffroyi","grisescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00401","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0401" "12100402","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","geoffroyi","ornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1870","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00402","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0402" "12100403","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","geoffroyi","vellerosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00403","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0403" "12100404","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","geoffroyi","yucatanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kellogg and Goldman","1944","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00404","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0399-0404" "12100405","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","hybridus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1829","","Mem. Mus. Paris","17","","168","","","Brown Spider Monkey","Colombia, valley of Rio Magdalena, La Gloria.","N Colombia and NW Venezuela.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as A. h. hybridus and A. h. brunneus.","albifrons Gray, 1870; brunneus Gray, 1870; loysi (Montandon, 1929).","Separated from belzebuth by Froehlich et al. (1991). Rylands et al. (2000) recognized brunneus as a subspecies.","21","21-00405","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0405" "12100406","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","marginatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1809","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","13","","97","","","White-cheeked Spider Monkey","Brazil, Rio Tocantins, Cametá.","South of Lower Amazon, Rio Tapajós to Rio Tocantins (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","frontalis Bennett, 1831.","Separated from belzebuth by Groves (1989).","21","21-00406","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0406" "12100407","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Ateles","","paniscus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","26","","","Red-faced Spider Monkey","French Guiana.","Guianas and Brazil, north of the Amazon (east of Rio Negro).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","ater F. Cuvier, 1823; cayennensis (Fischer, 1829); pentadactylus É. Geoffroy, 1806; subpentadactylus Desmarest, 1820; surinamensis (Fischer, 1829).","","21","21-00407","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0393-0000-0407" "12100408","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Brachyteles","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Spix","1823","","Sim. Vespert. Brasil.","","","36","","Brachyteles macrotarsus Spix, 1823 (= Ateles arachnoides É. Geoffroy, 1806).","","","","","Eriodes I. Geoffroy, 1829.","","21","21-00408","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408" "12100409","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Brachyteles","","arachnoides","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1806","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","7","","271","","","Southern Muriqui","Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.","SE Brazil: states of Rio de Janeiro and Săo Paulo.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","eriodes Brehm, 1876; macrotarsus Spix, 1823; tuberifer (I. Geoffroy, 1829).","","21","21-00409","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408-0000-0409" "12100410","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Brachyteles","","hypoxanthus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kuhl","1820","","Beitr. Zool.","1820","","25","","","Northern Muriqui","Brazil, Bahia.","E Brazil: Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espiritu Santo.","CITES – Appendix I as included in B. arachnoides; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in B. arachnoides; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","hemidactylus (I. Geoffroy, 1829).","Separated from B. arachnoides by Rylands et al. (1995).","21","21-00410","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0408-0000-0410" "12100411","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Lagothrix","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","In Humboldt, Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","356","","Lagothrix humboldtii É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Simia lagothricha Humboldt, 1812).","","","","","Gastrimargus Spix, 1823.","Does not include flavicauda; divided into four species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00411","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411" "12100412","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Lagothrix","","cana","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","354","","","Gray Woolly Monkey","Brazil, S bank of Rio Solimoes near mouth of Rio Tefé.","Brazil, south of Amazon; southern highlands of Peru; an isolated population in northern Bolivia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as L. c. cana and L. c. tschudii.","olivaceus (Spix, 1823); puruensis Lönnberg, 1940; ubericola Elliot, 1909; tschudii Pucheran, 1857; nigra J. A. Allen, 1900; thomasi Elliot, 1909.","Wallace and Painter (1999) recorded a southern range extension for this species in Madidi National Park, Bolivia; the description corresponds to L. c. tschudii according to Rylands et al. (2000).","21","21-00412","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412" "12100413","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Lagothrix","","cana","cana","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","354","","","","Brazil, S bank of Rio Solimoes near mouth of Rio Tefé.","","","","","21","21-00413","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412-0413" "12100414","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Lagothrix","","cana","tschudii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pucheran","1857","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00414","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0412-0414" "12100415","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Lagothrix","","lagotricha","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","322","","","Brown Woolly Monkey","Colombia, Úapes, Rio Guaviare.","Brazil N of Rio Napo-Amazon system, SE Colombia, extreme N Peru and NE Ecuador.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","barrigo Natterer, 1883; caparro Lesson, 1840; caroarensis Lönnberg, 1931; geoffroyi Pucheran, 1857; humboldtii É. Geoffroy, 1812; infumatus (Spix, 1823).","","21","21-00415","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0415" "12100416","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Lagothrix","","lugens","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","193","","","Colombian Woolly Monkey","Colombia, Upper Rio Magdalena valley, Tolima, 2°20’N, 1500-2100 m.","Colombia, headwaters of Orinoco tributaries; Venezuela, Sarare River drainage.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","21","21-00416","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0416" "12100417","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Lagothrix","","poeppigii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schinz","1844","","Syst. Verz. Säug.","1","","72","","","Silvery Woolly Monkey","Peru, Loreto, lower Rio Huallaga, north of Yurimaguas.","Highlands of E Ecuador and N Peru, to about 70°W, 5°S in Brazil.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","castelnaui I. Geoffroy and Deville, 1848.","","21","21-00417","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0411-0000-0417" "12100418","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Oreonax","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Thomas","1927","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","19","","156","","Lagothrix (Oreonax) hendeei Thomas, 1927 (= Simia flavicauda Humboldt, 1812).","","","","","","Separated from Lagothrix by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00418","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0418" "12100419","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","","Atelidae","Atelinae","","Oreonax","","flavicauda","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Humboldt","1812","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1","","363","","","Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey","Peru, San Martin, Puca Tambo, 5100 ft. (1555 m).","E Andes in San Martin (Peru) and Amazonas (Brazil).","CITES – Appendix I as Lagothrix flavicauda; U.S. ESA – Endangered as L. flavicauda; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","hendeei (Thomas, 1927).","","21","21-00419","21-0001-0163-0177-0000-0372-0392-0000-0418-0000-0419" "12100420","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","","","","","","","","SUPERFAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","297","","","","","","","","","21","21-00420","21-0001-0163-0177-0420" "12100421","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","297","","","","","","","","Hill (in Honacki et al., 1982:230) and Groves (1989) divided this family into the Colobidae and Cercopithecidae.","21","21-00421","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421" "12100422","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1821","","London Med. Repos.","15","","297","","","","","","","Cercocebini Jolly, 1966; Cynopithecinae Osman Hill, 1966; Macacidae Owen, 1843; Papinae Chiarelli, 1966; Papioninae Burnett, 1828; Theropithecini Jolly, 1966.","Divided by Groves (2001c) into two tribes: Cercopithecini (Allenopithecus, Cercopithecus, Chlorocebus, Erythrocebus, Miopithecus) and Papionini (Cercocebus, Lophocebus, Macaca, Mandrillus, Papio, Theropithecus).","21","21-00422","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422" "12100423","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Allenopithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Lang","1923","","Am. Mus. Novit.","87","","1","","Cercopithecus nigroviridis Pocock, 1907.","","","","","","Separated from Cercopithecus by Thorington and Groves (1970:638), Szalay and Delson (1979), and Groves (1989, 2001c).","21","21-00423","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0423" "12100424","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Allenopithecus","","nigroviridis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1907","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","","739","","","Allen’s Swamp Monkey","Dem. Rep. Congo, upper Congo River.","NW Dem. Rep. Congo, NE Angola.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","21","21-00424","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0423-0000-0424" "12100425","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","97","","Cercocebus fuliginosus É. Geoffroy, 1812 (= Simia (Cercopithecus) aethiops torquatus Kerr, 1792).","","","","","Aethiops Martin, 1841; Leptocebus Trouessart, 1904.","Van Gelder (1977b:8) and Groves (1978b) included Cercocebus in Cercopithecus. Goodman et al. (1998) included Mandrillus as a subgenus of Cercocebus. McKenna and Bell (1997) continued to include Lophocebus in Cercocebus, although the combined genus is clearly not monophyletc (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00425","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425" "12100426","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","agilis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1886","","Rev. Scient.","12","","15","","","Agile Mangabey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Republic Poste des Ouaddas (junction of Oubangui and Congo Rivers).","Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Cameroon, NE Gabon, Central African Republic, N Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo N of Congo River to Garamba and Semliki River.","CITES – Appendix II.","fumosus Matschie, 1914; hagenbecki Lydekker, 1900; oberlaenderi Lorenz, 1915.","Does not include chrysogaster. Separated from galeritus by Groves (1978b).","21","21-00426","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0426" "12100427","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","atys","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Audebert","1797","","Hist. Nat. Singes Makis","4","2","13","","","Sooty Mangabey","West Africa.","Senegal to Ghana.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in C. torquatus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. lunulatus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).","aethiopicus F. Cuvier, 1821; aethiops (Schreber, 1775) [not of Linnaeus, 1758]; fuliginosus É. Geoffroy, 1812; lunulatus (Temminick, 1853).","The subspecies lunulatus appears strongly distinct, and may be a separate species (Groves, 2001c:242-3). Separated from torquatus by Groves (2001c:242).","21","21-00427","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427" "12100428","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","atys","atys","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Audebert","1797","","Hist. Nat. Singes Makis","4","2","13","","","","West Africa.","","","","","21","21-00428","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427-0428" "12100429","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","atys","lunulatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Temminick","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00429","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0427-0429" "12100430","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","chrysogaster","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lydekker","1900","","Novit. Zool.","7","","279","","","Golden-bellied Mangabey","Dem. Rep. Congo: Upper Congo.","Dem. Rep. Congo, south of Congo River.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. galeritus chrysogaster.","","Separated from agilis by Groves (2001c:243).","21","21-00430","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0430" "12100431","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","galeritus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Peters","1879","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1879","","830","","","Tana River Mangabey","Kenya, Tana River, Mitole (2°10'S, 40°10'E).","Lower Tana River (Kenya).","CITES – Appendix I as C. g. galeritus; U.S. ESA – Endangered as C. g. galeritus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. g. galeritus.","","Formerly included agilis; but see Groves (1978b).","21","21-00431","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0431" "12100432","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","sanjei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Mittermeier","1986","","InElse and Lee (eds.), Primate Ecology and Conservation","","","338","","","Sanje Mangabey","Tanzania, Mwanihana Forest, Sanje Waterfall.","Tanzania, Mwanihana Forest and eastern slopes of Uzungwa Mtns.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. galeritus sanjei.","","","21","21-00432","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0432" "12100433","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercocebus","","torquatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","67","","","Collared Mangabey","West Africa.","W Nigeria to Gabon.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","collaris Gray, 1843; crossi Gray, 1843.","Does not include atys, pace Dandelot (1974:12) and Groves (1978b): see Groves (2001c:242).","21","21-00433","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0425-0000-0433" "12100434","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","26","","Simia diana Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Allochrocebus Elliot, 1913; Cercocephalus Temminck, 1853; Diademia Reichenbach, 1862; Diana Trouessart, 1878 [not of Risso, 1826]; Insignicebus Elliot, 1913; Lasiopyga Illiger, 1811; Melanocebus Elliot, 1913; Mona Reichenbach, 1862; Monichus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Neocebus Elliot, 1913; Otopithecus Trouessart, 1897; Petaurista Reichenbach, 1862 [not of Link, 1795]; Pogonocebus Trouessart, 1904; Rhinosticteus Trouessart, 1897; Rhinostigma Elliot, 1913.","Dandelot (1974:14) included Allenopithecus, Erythrocebus, and Miopithecus in this genus; but see Groves (1978b) and Corbet and Hill (1980:89) who considered them to be distinct genera; Szalay and Delson (1979) and McKenna and Bell (1997) considered Miopithecus a subgenus of Cercopithecus. Van Gelder (1977b:8) included Cercocebus, Papio, and Theropithecus in this genus, but see Groves (1978b), Ansell (1978:33), and Cronin and Meikle (1979:259). Chlorocebus was separated by Groves (1989). Designated as a subgroup of Simia by Linnaeus; type species S. diana designated by Stiles and Orleman (1926:52). Simia was suppressed by Opinion 114 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1929b). The species groups are: (1) C. dryas group (monotypic), (2) C. diana group (diana, roloway), (3) C. mitis group (nictitans, mitis,<... [truncated]","21","21-00434","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434" "12100435","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Sykes","1831","","Proc. Committee Sci. Correspondance Zool. Soc. Lond.","1","","106","","","Sykes’ Monkey","Angola.","Ethiopia to South Africa, S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, NW Angola.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. mitis labiatus, Data Deficient as C. m. albotorquatus, Lower Risk (lc) as C. m. albogularis, otherwise not listed.","albotorquatus Pousargues, 1896; rufotinctus Pocock, 1907; erythrarchus Peters, 1852; beirensis Pocock, 1907; mossambicus Pocock, 1907; nyasae Schwarz, 1928; stairsi Sclater, 1892; stevensoni Roberts, 1948; francescae Thomas, 1902; kibonotensis Lönnberg, 1908; kima (Heller, 1913); maritima (Heller, 1913); kolbi Neumann, 1902; hindei Pocock, 1907; nubilus Dollman, 1910; labiatus I. Geoffroy, 1842; chimango Temminck, 1853; samango Wahlberg, 1845; moloneyi Sclater, 1893; monoides I. Geoffroy, 1841; rufilatus Pocock, 1907; phylax Schwarz, 1927; schwarzi Roberts, 1931; zammaranoi de Beaux, 1924.","C. mitis species group. Separated from C. mitis by Dandelot (1974:19).","21","21-00435","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435" "12100436","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","albogularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Sykes","1831","","Proc. Committee Sci. Correspondance Zool. Soc. Lond.","1","","106","","","","Angola.","","","","","21","21-00436","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0436" "12100437","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","albotorquatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pousargues","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00437","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0437" "12100438","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","erythrarchus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Peters","1852","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00438","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0438" "12100439","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","francescae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00439","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0439" "12100440","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","kibonotensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00440","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0440" "12100441","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","kolbi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Neumann","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00441","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0441" "12100442","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","labiatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00442","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0442" "12100443","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","moloneyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Sclater","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00443","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0443" "12100444","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","monoides","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1841","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00444","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0444" "12100445","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","phylax","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Schwarz","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00445","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0445" "12100446","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","schwarzi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Roberts","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00446","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0446" "12100447","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","albogularis","zammaranoi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","de Beaux","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00447","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0435-0447" "12100448","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","ascanius","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Audebert","1799","","Hist. Nat. Singes Makis","4","2","13","","","Red-tailed Monkey","Angola (NW, by lower Congo River). See Machado (1969).","Uganda, Dem. Rep. Congo, Zambia, Angola, marginally in Central African Republic; W Kenya.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","histrio Reichenbach, 1863; melanogenys Gray, 1845; picturatus Santos, 1886; atrinasus Machado, 1965; katangae Lönnberg, 1919; schmidti Matschie, 1892; enkamer Matschie, 1913; ituriensis Lorenz, 1914; kaimosae (Heller, 1913); montanus Lorenz, 1914; mpangae Matschie, 1913; orientalis Lorenz, 1919; rutschuricus Lorenz, 1917; sassae Matschie, 1913; whitesidei Thomas, 1909; cirrhorhinus Matschie, 1913; kassaicus Matschie, 1913; omissus Matschie, 1913; pelorhinus Matschie, 1913.","C. cephus species group.","21","21-00448","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448" "12100449","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","ascanius","ascanius","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Audebert","1799","","Hist. Nat. Singes Makis","4","2","13","","","","Angola (NW, by lower Congo River). See Machado (1969).","","","","","21","21-00449","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0449" "12100450","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","ascanius","atrinasus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Machado","1965","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00450","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0450" "12100451","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","ascanius","katangae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00451","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0451" "12100452","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","ascanius","schmidti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00452","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0452" "12100453","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","ascanius","whitesidei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00453","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0448-0453" "12100454","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","campbelli","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","61","","","Campbell’s Mona Monkey","Sierra Leone.","Senegal to Cavally River (Liberia – Côte d’Ivoire border).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","burnettii Gray, 1842; monella Gray, 1870; ?temminickii Ogilby, 1838.","C. mona species group. McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this species should be: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838]. Does not include lowei: see Kingdon (1997).","21","21-00454","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0454" "12100455","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","cephus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","27","","","Moustached Guenon","Africa.","Gabon, Republic of Congo, S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, SW Central African Republic, NW Angola.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. c. ngottoensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","buccalis Leconte, 1857; inobservatus Elliot, 1927; pulcher Lorenz, 1915; cephodes Pocock, 1907; gabonensis Maclatchy and Malbrant, 1947; ngottoensis Colyn, 1999.","C. cephus species group. Includes erythrotis according to Struhsaker (1970:374-376); but see Dandelot (1974:23).","21","21-00455","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455" "12100456","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","cephus","cephus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","27","","","","Africa.","","","","","21","21-00456","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0456" "12100457","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","cephus","cephodes","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00457","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0457" "12100458","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","cephus","ngottoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Colyn","1999","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00458","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0455-0458" "12100459","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","denti","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1907","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","38","1","","","Dent’s Mona Monkey","Dem. Rep. Congo, between Mawambi and Avakubi, Ituri Forest.","Dem. Rep. Congo north and east of Congo-Lualaba system, Rwanda, W Uganda, Central African Republic.","CITES – Appendix II.","liebrechtsi Dubois and Matschie, 1912.","C. mona species group. Included in C. wolfi by Dandelot (1974:25); provisionally separated by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00459","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0459" "12100460","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","diana","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","26","","","Diana Monkey","Liberia.","Sierra Leone to Sassandra River, Côte d’Ivoire.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","faunus (Linnaeus, 1766); ignita Gray, 1870.","C. diana species group. Type species; see comment under Cercopithecus. Does not include roloway, pace Dandelot (1974:25); see Groves (2001c:205).","21","21-00460","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0460" "12100461","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","doggetti","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1907","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","","691","","","Silver Monkey","Uganda: SW Ankole.","Highlands of Dem. Rep. Congo west of Lake Albert and Lake Tanganyika, to S Burundi, NW Tanzania (Bukoba), Rwanda, S Uganda (Ankole, Busenya, Kaiso).","CITES – Appendix II.","sibatoi (Lorenz, 1913).","C. mitis species group. Separated from C. mitis by Groves (2001c:208).","21","21-00461","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0461" "12100462","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","dryas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schwartz","1932","","Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.","21","","251","","","Dryas Monkey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Ikela Zone, Yapatsi. (See Thys van den Audenaerde, 1977:1006).","Known only from a few localities in C Dem. Rep. Congo (Wamba Dist., 22°31'-33°E, and 0°01'N-0°01'S); see Kuroda et al. (1985, as Cercopithecus salongo).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","salongo Thys van den Audenaerde, 1977.","C. dryas species group. Not a subspecies of diana; possibly related to Chlorocebus aethiops; see Thys van den Audenaerde (1977:1007), Groves (2001c:204). C. salongo is an age-variant of this species, see Colyn et al. (1991).","21","21-00462","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0462" "12100463","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","erythrogaster","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1866","","169","","","White-throated Guenon","""West Africa""; restricted by Groves (2001c:214) to Benin, Lama Forest.","S Nigeria, both west and east of the Niger in the delta region; Benin.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. e. erythrogaster and C. e. pococki.","pococki Grubb, Lernould and Oates, 1999.","C. cephus species group.","21","21-00463","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463" "12100464","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","erythrogaster","erythrogaster","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1866","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1866","","169","","","","""West Africa""; restricted by Groves (2001c:214) to Benin, Lama Forest.","","","","","21","21-00464","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463-0464" "12100465","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","erythrogaster","pococki","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grubb, Lernould and Oates","1999","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00465","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0463-0465" "12100466","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","erythrotis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","59","","","Red-eared Guenon","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","S and E Nigeria, Cameroon coast, Bioko.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. c. erythrotis, otherwise Vulnerable.","camerunensis Hayman, 1940.","C. cephus species group. Considered a subspecies of cephus by Struhsaker (1970:374-376); but also see Dandelot (1974:23). McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this species should be: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838].","21","21-00466","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466" "12100467","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","erythrotis","erythrotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","59","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","","","","","21","21-00467","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466-0467" "12100468","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","erythrotis","camerunensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hayman","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00468","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0466-0468" "12100469","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","hamlyni","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","521","","","Hamlyn’s Monkey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Ituri Forest.","E Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. h. kahuziensis, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).","aurora Thomas and Wroughton, 1910; kahuziensis Colyn and Verheyen, 1988.","C. hamlyni species group.","21","21-00469","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469" "12100470","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","hamlyni","hamlyni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","521","","","","Dem. Rep. Congo, Ituri Forest.","","","","","21","21-00470","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469-0470" "12100471","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","hamlyni","kahuziensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Colyn and Verheyen","1988","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00471","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0469-0471" "12100472","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","kandti","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1905","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","264","","","Golden Monkey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Virunga Volcanoes.","Virunga Volcanoes on Dem. Rep. Congo – Uganda – Rwanda borders; Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. mitis kandti.","insignis Elliot, 1909.","C. mitis species group. Separated from C. mitis by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00472","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0472" "12100473","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","lhoesti","","SPECIES","False","","yes","P. Sclater","1898","1899","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1898","","586","","","L’Hoest’s Monkey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Tschepo River, near Stanleyville.","E Dem. Rep. Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","rutschuricus Lorenz, 1915; thomasi Matschie, 1905.","C. lhoesti species group. Does not include preussi; see Harrison (1988:562).","21","21-00473","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0473" "12100474","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","lowei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1923","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","11","","608","","","Lowe’s Mona Monkey","Côte d’Ivoire: Bandama.","Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally River) to Ghana (Volta River).","CITES – Appendix II.","","C. mona species group. Separated from campbelli by Kingdon (1997).","21","21-00474","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0474" "12100475","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mitis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wolf","1822","","Abbild. Beschreib. Merkw. Naturgesch. Gegenstandes","2","","145","","","Blue Monkey","Angola.","Congo-Oubangui River system (probably Itimbiri River) to East African Rift Valley, N Angola and NW Zambia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as C. m. stuhlmanni and as C. mitis.","diadematus I. Geoffroy, 1834; dilophos Ogilby, 1838; leucampyx (Fischer, 1829); nigrigenis Pocock, 1907; pluto Gray, 1848; boutourlinii Giglioli, 1887; omensis Thomas, 1901; elgonis Lönnberg, 1919; heymansi Colyn and Verheyen, 1987; opisthostictus Sclater, 1894; stuhlmanni Matschie, 1893; carruthersi Pocock, 1907; maesi Lönnberg, 1919; mauae (Heller, 1913); neumanni Matschie, 1906; otoleucus Sclater, 1902; princeps Elliot, 1909; schubotzi Matschie, 1913.","C. mitis species group. Does not include albogularis; pace Booth (1968); see Dandelot (1974:19). Does not include doggetti or kandti (see Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00475","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475" "12100476","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mitis","mitis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wolf","1822","","Abbild. Beschreib. Merkw. Naturgesch. Gegenstandes","2","","145","","","","Angola.","","","","","21","21-00476","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0476" "12100477","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mitis","boutourlinii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Giglioli","1887","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00477","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0477" "12100478","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mitis","elgonis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00478","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0478" "12100479","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mitis","heymansi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Colyn and Verheyen","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00479","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0479" "12100480","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mitis","opisthostictus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Sclater","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00480","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0480" "12100481","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mitis","stuhlmanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00481","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0475-0481" "12100482","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","mona","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schreber","1774","","Die Säugethiere","1","","103","","","Mona Monkey","""Guinea"".","Ghana to Cameroon; introduced into Lesser Antilles (Caribbean).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","monacha (Schreber, 1804); monella (Schreber, 1804).","C. mona species group.","21","21-00482","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0482" "12100483","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","neglectus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schlegel","1876","","Mus. Hist. Nat. Pays-Bas. Simiae","","","70","","","De Brazza’s Monkey","Sudan, ""White Nile"".","SE Cameroon to Uganda and N Angola, W Kenya, SW Ethiopia, and S Sudan.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","brazzae Milne-Edwards, 1886; brazziformis Pocock, 1907; ezrae Pocock, 1908; uellensis Lönnberg, 1919.","C. neglectus species group.","21","21-00483","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0483" "12100484","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","nictitans","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","40","","","Greater spot-nosed Monkey","Equatorial Guinea, Benito River.","Liberia; Côte d’Ivoire; Nigeria apparently to Itimbiri River in NW Dem. Rep. Congo, Central African Republic; Rio Muni and Bioko (Equatorial Guinea).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. n. stampflii, Endangered as C. n. martini, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","laglaizei Pocock, 1907; sticticeps Elliot, 1909; martini Waterhouse, 1838; insolitus Elliot, 1909; ludio Gray, 1849; stampflii Jentink, 1888.","C. mitis species group. C. signatus Jentink, 1886, probably represents a hybrid between this species and one of the cephus group (Oates, 1985).","21","21-00484","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484" "12100485","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","nictitans","nictitans","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","40","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Benito River.","","","","","21","21-00485","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484-0485" "12100486","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","nictitans","martini","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1838","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00486","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0484-0486" "12100487","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","petaurista","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schreber","1774","","Die Säugethiere","1","","97, 185","","","Lesser Spot-nosed Monkey","""Guinea"".","Gambia to Togo.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albinasus (Reichenbach, 1863); fantiensis Matschie, 1893; pygrius Thomas, 1923; buettikoferi Jentink, 1886.","C. cephus species group.","21","21-00487","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487" "12100488","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","petaurista","petaurista","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Schreber","1774","","Die Säugethiere","1","","97, 185","","","","""Guinea"".","","","","","21","21-00488","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487-0488" "12100489","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","petaurista","buettikoferi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Jentink","1886","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00489","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0487-0489" "12100490","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","pogonias","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Bennett","1833","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1833","","67","","","Crested Mona Monkey","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko and Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), N and W Gabon, W Dem. Rep. Congo, Republic of Congo.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. p. pogonias, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","grayi Fraser, 1850; erxlebeni Dallbet and Pucheran, 1856; pallidus Elliot, 1909; petronellae Büttikofer, 1911; nigripes du Chaillu, 1860; schwarzianus Schouteden, 1946; schwarzi Schouteden, 1944 [not of Roberts, 1931].","C. mona species group.","21","21-00490","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490" "12100491","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","pogonias","pogonias","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Bennett","1833","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1833","","67","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","","","","","21","21-00491","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0491" "12100492","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","pogonias","grayi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Fraser","1850","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00492","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0492" "12100493","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","pogonias","nigripes","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","du Chaillu","1860","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00493","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0493" "12100494","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","pogonias","schwarzianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Schouteden","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00494","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0490-0494" "12100495","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","preussi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1898","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","76","","","Preuss’s Monkey","Cameroon, Victoria.","Region of Mt. Cameroon; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. p. preusii and C. p. insularis.","crossi Forbes, 1905; insularis Thomas, 1910.","C. lhoesti species group. Not a subspecies of C. lhoesti; see Harrison (1988:562).","21","21-00495","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495" "12100496","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","preussi","preussi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1898","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","76","","","","Cameroon, Victoria.","","","","","21","21-00496","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495-0496" "12100497","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","preussi","insularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00497","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0495-0497" "12100498","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","roloway","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schreber","1774","","Die Säugethiere","1","","186","","","Roloway Monkey","""Guinea"" (= West Africa in general).","Sassandra River (Côte d’Ivoire) to Pra River, Ghana.","CITES – Appendix I as included in C. diana; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in C. diana; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. diana roloway.","palatinus (Wagner, 1855).","C. diana species group. Separated from C. diana by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00498","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0498" "12100499","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","sclateri","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1904","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1904","5","18","","","Sclater’s Guenon","Nigeria, Benin City.","SE Nigeria, between Niger and Cross Rivers.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","","C. cephus species group. Recognized as a full species by Kingdon (1980:661).","21","21-00499","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0499" "12100500","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","solatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","M. J. S. Harrison","1988","","J. Zool. Lond.","215","","562","","","Sun-tailed Monkey","C Gabon, SE of Booue, Foręt des Abeilles, River Bali, 0°14'S, 12°15'E.","C Gabon.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Endangered.","","C. lhoesti species group.","21","21-00500","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0500" "12100501","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","wolfi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","A. Meyer","1891","","Notes Leyden Mus.","13","","63","","","Wolf’s Mona Monkey","""Central West Africa.""","Dem. Rep. Congo, NE Angola, south of the Congo River.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as C. pogonius wolfi.","elegans Dubois and Matschie, 1912; pyrogaster Lönnberg, 1919.","C. mona species group. C. denti provisionally separated as a species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00501","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501" "12100502","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","wolfi","wolfi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","A. Meyer","1891","","Notes Leyden Mus.","13","","63","","","","""Central West Africa.""","","","","","21","21-00502","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501-0502" "12100503","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Cercopithecus","","wolfi","elegans","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Dubois and Matschie","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00503","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0434-0000-0501-0503" "12100504","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gray","1870","","Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.","","","5","","Simia sabaea Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia aethiops Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","Callithrix Reichenbach, 1862 [not of Erxleben, 1777]; Cynocebus Gray, 1870.","Not recognized by McKenna and Bell (1997). Recognized as a full genus distinct from Cercopithecus by Groves (1989, 2001c).","21","21-00504","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504" "12100505","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","aethiops","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","28","","","Grivet","Sudan, Sennaar.","Sudan east of the White Nile, Eritrea, Ethiopia east to the Rift Valley.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Cercopithecus aethiops.","calliaudi (Wettstein, 1918); cano-viridis (Gray, 1843); ?cinereo-viridis (Gray, 1843); engytithia (Hermann, 1804); griseo-viridis (Desmarest, 1820); griseus (F. Cuvier, 1819); matschiei (Neumann, 1902); subviridis (F. Cuvier, 1821); toldti (Wettstein, 1916); weidholzi (Lorenz, 1922); zavattarii (de Beaux, 1943).","Does not include pygerythrus, sabaeus, djamdjamensis or tantalus (Kingdon, 1997; Groves, 2001c) or cynosuros (Groves, 2001c). According to Napier (1981), zavattarii is based on a hybrid with pygerythrus.","21","21-00505","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0505" "12100506","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","cynosuros","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Scopoli","1786","","Del. Faun. Flor. Insub.","1","","44","","","Malbrouck","Dem. Rep. Congo, Lower Congo, Banana.","S Dem. Rep. Congo to N Namibia, Zambia west of Luangwa River.","CITES – Appendix II.","helvescens (Thomas, 1926); katangensis (Lönnberg, 1919); lukonzolwae (Matschie, 1912); tephrops (Bennett, 1833); tholloni (Matschie, 1912); weynsi (Dubois and Matschie, 1912).","Separated from aethiops by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00506","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0506" "12100507","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","djamdjamensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Neumann","1902","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","51","","","Bale Mountains Vervet","Ethiopia, bamboo forest near Abera, east of Lake Abaya, 3300 m.","Ethiopia, highlands east of Lakes Abiata, Shalla and Zway.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Cercopithecus aethiops djamdjamensis.","","A distinctive species, first recognized (as a subspecies) as distinct from aethiops by Dandelot and Prévost (1972); raised to species rank by Kingdon (1977).","21","21-00507","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0507" "12100508","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","pygerythrus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","F. Cuvier","1821","","Hist. Nat. Mamm.","24","","2","","","Vervet Monkey","""Africa"".","Ethiopia (east of Rift Valley), Somalia, to Zambia east of the Luangwa, and South Africa.","CITES – Appendix II.","cloetei (Roberts, 1931); erythropyga (G. Cuvier, 1829); glaucus (Lichtenstein, 1811) [nomen nudum]; lalandii (I. Geoffroy, 1841); marjoriae (Bradfield, 1936); ngamiensis (Roberts, 1932); pusillus (Desmoulins, 1825); excubutor (Schwarz, 1926); voeltzkowi Matschie, 1923 [nomen nudum]; hilgerti (Neumann, 1902); arenaria (Heller, 1913); callida (Heller, 1912); contigua (Heller, 1920); ellenbecki (Neumann, 1902); johnstoni (Pocock, 1907); luteus (Elliot, 1910); rubellus (Elliot, 1909); tumbili (Heller, 1913); nesiotes (Schwarz, 1926); pembae Matschie, 1923 [nomen nudum]; nifoviridis (I. Geoffroy, 1843); centralis (Neumann, 1900); ?circumcinctus (Reichenbach, 1862); flavidus (Peters, 1852); rufoniger Gray, 1870; whytei (Pocock, 1907); silaceus (Elliot, 1909).","Separated from aethiops as a species by Dandelot (1959), Kingdon (1997) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00508","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508" "12100509","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","pygerythrus","pygerythrus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","F. Cuvier","1821","","Hist. Nat. Mamm.","24","","2","","","","""Africa"".","","","","","21","21-00509","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0509" "12100510","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","pygerythrus","excubutor","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Schwarz","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00510","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0510" "12100511","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","pygerythrus","hilgerti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Neumann","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00511","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0511" "12100512","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","pygerythrus","nesiotes","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Schwarz","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00512","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0512" "12100513","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","pygerythrus","nifoviridis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1843","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00513","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0508-0513" "12100514","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","sabaeus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","38","","","Green Monkey","Cape Verde Isls.","Senegal to the Volta River; introduced to Cape Verde Isls and to St. Kitts, Nevis, and Barbados (West Indies).","CITES – Appendix II.","callitrichus (I. Geoffroy, 1851); chrysurus (Blyth, 1845); werneri (I. Geoffroy, 1850).","Separated from aethiops as a full species by Kingdon (1997) and Groves (2001c). Napier (1981) regarded chrysurus (usually placed in synonymy of C. tantalus) as a synonym of sabaeus.","21","21-00514","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0514" "12100515","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","tantalus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Ogilby","1841","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","33","","","Tantalus Monkey","No locality.","Volta River (Ghana) east to White Nile (Sudan) and Lake Turkana (Kenya).","CITES – Appendix II.","alexandri (Pocock, 1909); graueri (Lorenz, 1914); passargei (Matschie, 1897); pousarguei (Mitchell, 1905); viridis (Schultze, 1910); budgetti (Pocock, 1907); beniana (Lorenz, 1914); griseistictus (Elliot, 1909); itimbiriensis (Matschie and Dubois, 1912); marrensis (Thomas and Hinton, 1923).","Separated from aethiops by Dandelot (1959), Kingdon (1997) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00515","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515" "12100516","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","tantalus","tantalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Ogilby","1841","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","33","","","","No locality.","","","","","21","21-00516","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0516" "12100517","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","tantalus","budgetti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00517","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0517" "12100518","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Chlorocebus","","tantalus","marrensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas and Hinton","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00518","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0504-0000-0515-0518" "12100519","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Erythrocebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Trouessart","1897","","Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss.","1","","19","","Simia patas Schreber, 1775.","","","","","","Recognized as a distinct genus by Thorington and Groves (1970:638-639) and Szalay and Delson (1979).","21","21-00519","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0519" "12100520","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Erythrocebus","","patas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schreber","1775","","Die Säugethiere","1","","98","","","Patas Monkey","Senegal.","Savannahs, from W Africa to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albigenus Elliot, 1909; albo-fasciatus (Kerr, 1792); albosignatus (Matschie, 1912); baumstarki Matschie, 1905; circumcinctus (Reichenbach, 1863); formosus Elliot, 1909; kerstingi (Matschie, 1906); langheldi Matschie, 1905; nigro-fasciatus (Kerr, 1792); poliomystax (Matschie, 1912); poliophaeus (Heuglin, 1877); pyrrhonotus (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1829); rubra (Gmelin, 1788); rufa (Wagner, 1839); sannio (Thomas, 1906); villiersi Dekeyser, 1950; whitei Hollister, 1910; zechi Matschie, 1905.","Subspecies may exist, but at least some of the features supposed to characterize them were based on changes to the female’s facial pattern during pregnancy (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00520","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0519-0000-0520" "12100521","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Lophocebus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Palmer","1903","","Science, n.s.","17","","873","","Presbytis albigena Gray, 1850.","","","","","Cercolophocebus Matschie, 1914; Semnocebus Gray, 1870.","Formerly included in Cercocebus (for example, by McKenna and Bell [1997]); a subgenus of Cercocebus, according to Szalay and Delson (1979), but see Groves (1979, 1989, 2001c). Included in Papio as a subgenus by Goodman et al. (2001).","21","21-00521","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521" "12100522","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Lophocebus","","albigena","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1850","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1850","","77","","","Gray-cheeked Mangabey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Mayombe.","SE Nigeria (Cross River), Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, NE Angola, Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo north and east of Congo-Lualaba system, W Uganda (to Busoga), Burundi.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","weynsi (Matschie, 1913); zenkeri (Schwarz, 1910); johnstoni (Lydekker, 1900); ituricus (Matschie, 1913); jamrachi (Pocock, 1906); mawambicus (Lorenz, 1917); ugandae Matschie, 1913; osmani Groves, 1978.","Does not include aterrimus and opdenboschi; see Groves (2001c).","21","21-00522","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522" "12100523","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Lophocebus","","albigena","albigena","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1850","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1850","","77","","","","Dem. Rep. Congo, Mayombe.","","","","","21","21-00523","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0523" "12100524","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Lophocebus","","albigena","johnstoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lydekker","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00524","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0524" "12100525","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Lophocebus","","albigena","osmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Groves","1978","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00525","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0522-0525" "12100526","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Lophocebus","","aterrimus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Oudemans","1890","","Zool. Garten","31","","267","","","Black Crested Mangabey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Stanley Falls.","Dem. Rep. Congo, south of the Congo River, in rainforest.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","coelognathus Matschie, 1914; congicus Sclater, 1900; hamlyni Pocock, 1906; rothschildi Lydekker, 1900.","Does not include opdenboschi; see Groves (2001c).","21","21-00526","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0526" "12100527","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Lophocebus","","opdenboschi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Scouteden","1944","","Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.","38","","192","","","Opdenbosch’s Mangabey","Dem. Rep. Congo, Mwiliambongo.","Dem. Rep. Congo, gallery forests along the Kwilu, Wamba and Kwango Rivers, into Angola.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as L. atterimus opdenboschi.","","Separated from aterrimus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00527","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0521-0000-0527" "12100528","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Lacépčde","1799","","Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres","","","4","","Simia inuus Linnaeus, 1766 (= Simia sylvanus Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","Aulaxinus Cocchi, 1872; Cynamolgus Reichenbach, 1862; Cynomacaca Khajuria, 1953; Cynopithecus É. Geoffroy, 1835; Gymnopyga Gray, 1866; Inuus É. Geoffroy, 1812; Lyssodes Gistel, 1848; Magotus Ritgen, 1824; Magus Lesson, 1827; Maimon Wagner, 1839; Nemestrinus Reichenbach, 1862 [not of Latreille, 1802]; Ouanderou Lesson, 1840; Pithes Burnett, 1828; Rhesus Lesson, 1840; Salmacis Gloger, 1841; Silenus Goldfuss, 1820; Sylvanus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Vetulus Reichenbach, 1862; Zati Reichenbach, 1862.","Placed in a separate subtribe, Macacina, from other members of the Papionini, by McKenna and Bell (1997). Species groups are: (1) M. sylvanus group (monotypic), (2) M. nemestrina group (silenus, leonina, nemestrina, pagensis, siberu, maura, ochreata, tonkeana, hecki, nigrescens, nigra), (3) M. fascicularis group (fascicularis, arctoides), (4) M. mulatta group (mulatta, cyclopis, fuscata), (5) M. sinica group (sinica, radiata, assamensis, thibetana).","21","21-00528","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528" "12100529","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","arctoides","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1831","","In Belanger (ed.), Voy. Indes Orient., Mamm.","3(Zool.)","","61","","","Stump-tailed Macaque","""Cochin-China"" (Indochina).","Assam (India) to S China and N Malay Peninsula.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable.","brunneus (Anderson, 1871); harmandi (Trouessart, 1897); melanotus (Ogilby, 1839); melli (Matschie, 1912); rufescens (Anderson, 1872); speciosus (Murie, 1875) [not of I. Geoffroy, 1826 = M. fuscata]; ursinus (Gervais, 1854).","M. fascicularis species group according to Groves (2001c), but probably derived from an early Pleistocene hybridization between M. fascicularis, which it resembles in its mtDNA, and M. assamensis/thibetana, which it resembles in its Y chromosome. Reviewed by Fooden et al. (1985).","21","21-00529","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0529" "12100530","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","assamensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","M'Clelland","1839","1840","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","148","","","Assam Macaque","India, Assam.","Nepal to N Vietnam, S China.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as M. a. assamensia and M. a. pelops.","coolidgei Osgood, 1932; rhesosimilis (Sclater, 1872); pelops (Hodgson, 1840); macclellandii (Gray, 1846); problematicus (Gray, 1870); sikimensis (Hodgson, 1867).","M. sinica species group. Reviewed by Fooden (1982).","21","21-00530","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530" "12100531","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","assamensis","assamensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","M'Clelland","1839","1840","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","148","","","","India, Assam.","","","","","21","21-00531","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530-0531" "12100532","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","assamensis","pelops","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hodgson","1840","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00532","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0530-0532" "12100533","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","cyclopis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Swinhoe","1862","1863","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1862","","350","","","Formosan Rock Macaque","Taiwan, Jusan, Takao Pref.","Taiwan.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable.","affinis (Blyth, 1863).","M. mulatta species group.","21","21-00533","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0533" "12100534","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","246","","","Crab-eating Macaque","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen.","S Indochina and Burma to Borneo and Timor (Indonesia); Philippine Isls; Nicobar Isls (India).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as M. f. atriceps, M. f. condorensis, M. f. fusca, M. f. karimondjawae, M. f. lasiae, M. f. tua, and M. f. umbrosa, Lower Risk (nt) as M. f. fascicularis, M. f. aurea, and M. f. philippensis.","agnatus (Elliot, 1910); alacer (Elliot, 1909); argentimembris Kloss, 1911; aygula (Linnaeus, 1758) [suppressed by International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1986), Opinion 1400]; baweanus (Elliot, 1910); bintangensis (Elliot, 1909); buku (Martin, 1838); cagayanus (Mearns, 1905); capitalis (Elliot, 1910); carbonarius (F. Cuvier, 1825); carimatae (Elliot, 1910); cupidus (Elliot, 1910); cynocephalus (Reichenbach, 1862) [not of Linnaeus, 1766]; cynomolgus (Schreber, 1775) [not of Linnaeus, 1758]; dollmani (Elliot, 1909); impudens (Elliot, 1910); irus I. Geoffroy, 1826; karimoni (Elliot, 1909); kra (Lesson, 1830); laetus (Elliot, 1909); lapsus (Elliot, 1910); lautensis (Elliot, 1910); limitis (Schwarz, 1913); lingae (Elliot, 1910); lingungensis (Elliot, 1910); mandibularis (Elliot, 1910); mansalaris (Lyon, 1916); mordax Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; phaeura (Miller, 1903); pumilus (Miller, 1900); resima Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; sihassensis (Elliot, 1910); sublimitus Sody, 1932; submordax Sody, 1949; suluensis (Mearns, 1905); sumbae Sody, 1933; validus (Elliot, 1909); atriceps Kloss, 1919; aureus (É. Geoffroy, 1831); vitiis (Elliot, 1910); condorensis Kloss, 1926; fuscus (Miller, 1903); karimondjawae Sody, 1949; lasiae (Lyon, 1916); philippensis (I. Geoffroy, 1843); apoensis (Mearns, 1905); cumingii (Gray, 1870); fur (Slack, 1867); mindanensis (Mearns, 1905); mindorus (Hollister, 1913); palpebrosus (I. Geoffroy, 1851); tua Kellogg, 1944; umbrosus (Miller, 1902).","M. fascicularis species group. Includes irus; see Medway (1977:70-71). Includes cynomolgos; see Osman Hill (1974:476-477). Revised by Fooden (1995).","21","21-00534","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534" "12100535","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","fascicularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","246","","","","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen.","","","","","21","21-00535","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0535" "12100536","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","atriceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kloss","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00536","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0536" "12100537","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","aureus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1831","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00537","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0537" "12100538","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","condorensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kloss","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00538","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0538" "12100539","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00539","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0539" "12100540","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","karimondjawae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Sody","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00540","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0540" "12100541","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","lasiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lyon","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00541","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0541" "12100542","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","philippensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1843","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00542","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0542" "12100543","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","tua","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kellogg","1944","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00543","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0543" "12100544","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fascicularis","umbrosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00544","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0534-0544" "12100545","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fuscata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1875","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","44","","6","","","Japanese Macaque","Japan.","Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and adjacent small islands (Japan); Yaku Isl (Ryukyu Isls, Japan).","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered as M. f. yakui, otherwise Data Deficient.","japanensis (Schweyer, 1909); speciosus (F. Cuvier, 1825); yakui Kuroda, 1941.","M. mulatta species group. Includes speciosus F. Cuvier, 1825 (not speciosa Blyth, 1875) which was suppressed by Opinion 920 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1970); see Fooden (1976).","21","21-00545","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545" "12100546","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fuscata","fuscata","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1875","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","44","","6","","","","Japan.","","","","","21","21-00546","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545-0546" "12100547","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","fuscata","yakui","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kuroda","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00547","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0545-0547" "12100548","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","hecki","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1901","","Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges.","25","","257","","","Heck’s Macaque","Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Buol.","N Sulawesi, from the base of the northern peninsula northeast to Gorontalo (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","M. nemestrina species group. Separated from tonkeana by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00548","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0548" "12100549","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","leonina","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1863","","Cat. Mamm. Mus. As. Soc.","","","7","","","Northern Pig-tailed Macaque","Burma, N Arakan.","Burma, coast (including Mergui Arch.), Thailand north of about 8°N, S Yunnan (China), Laos, Bangladesh, India north to Brahmaputra River.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","adusta Miller, 1906; andamanensis (Bartlett, 1869); blythii Pocock, 1931; coininus (Kloss, 1903) [lapsus for leoninus]; insulana Miller, 1906; indochinensis Kloss, 1919.","M. nemestrina species group. Considered a species separate from nemestrina by Groves (2001c:223).","21","21-00549","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0549" "12100550","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","maura","","SPECIES","False","","yes","H. R. Schinz","1825","","In Cuvier, Das Thierreich","","","257","","","Moor Macaque","Indonesia, Sulawesi Selatan.","S Sulawesi, south of Tempe Depression (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","cuvieri (Fischer, 1829); fusco-ater (Schinz, 1844); hypomelas (Matschie, 1901); inornatus (Gray, 1866); majuscula Hooijer, 1950.","M. nemestrina species group. Type species of Gymnopyga; see Fooden (1969:79). Included in nigra by Corbet and Hill (1980:87).","21","21-00550","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0550" "12100551","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","mulatta","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Zimmermann","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","195","","","Rhesus Monkey","India, Nepal Terai.","Afghanistan and India to N Thailand, China, and Hainan Isl (China).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","brachyurus (Elliot, 1909) [not of Hamilton Smith, 1842]; brevicaudatus (Elliot, 1913); erythraea (Shaw, 1800); fulvus (Kerr, 1792); lasiotus (Gray, 1868); littoralis (Elliot, 1909); mcmahoni Pocock, 1932; nipalensis Hodgson, 1840; oinops Hodgson, 1840; rhesus (Audebert, 1798); sancti-johannis (Swinhoe, 1866); siamica Kloss, 1917; tcheliensis (Milne-Edwards, 1872); vestita (Milne-Edwards, 1892); villosa (True, 1894).","M. mulatta species group. Revised by Fooden (2000).","21","21-00551","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0551" "12100552","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","nemestrina","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","35","","","Southern Pig-tailed Macaque","Indonesia, Sumatra.","Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Bangka Isl (Indonesia), Thailand north to about 7°30’N.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","brachyurus (Hamilton Smith, 1842); broca Miller, 1906; carpolegus (Raffles, 1821); fusca (Shaw, 1800); libidinosus I. Geoffroy, 1826; longicruris (Link, 1795); maimon (de Blainville, 1839); nucifera Sody, 1936; platypygos (Schreber, 1774).","M. nemestrina species group. Includes pagensis according to Fooden (1975:67, 1980:7) and Szalay and Delson (1979); but Wilson and Wilson (1977:216) considered pagensis a distinct species, and this was followed by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00552","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0552" "12100553","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","nigra","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, in Encyclop. Meth.","2(Suppl.)","","534","","","Celebes Crested Macaque","Indonesia, Sulawesi, Maluku, Bacan Isl.","Sulawesi, east of Onggak Dumoga River, Lembeh Isl, Bacan Isl (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered.","lembicus (Miller, 1931); malayanus (Desmoulins, 1824).","M. nemestrina species group. Type species of Cynopithecus; see Fooden (1969). Includes nigrescens according to Groves (1980c, 1993), but separated again by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00553","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0553" "12100554","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","nigrescens","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Temminck","1849","","Coup d’Oeil Possess. Neerd.","3","","111","","","Gorontalo Macaque","Indonesia, Sulawesi (""Celebes"").","Sulawesi, east of Gorontalo, to Onggak Dumoga River (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent).","","M. nemestrina species group. Separated from M. nigra by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00554","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0554" "12100555","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","ochreata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Ogilby","1841","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","56","","","Booted Macaque","Unknown.","SE Sulawesi, Kabaena, Muna, and Butung (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as M. brunnescens, otherwise Data Deficient.","brunnescens (Matschie, 1901).","M. nemestrina species group. Fooden (1969) recognized brunnescens as a species; but Groves (1980c:1-9) included it in ochreata.","21","21-00555","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555" "12100556","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","ochreata","ochreata","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Ogilby","1841","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1841","","56","","","","Unknown.","","","","","21","21-00556","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555-0556" "12100557","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","ochreata","brunnescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00557","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0555-0557" "12100558","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","pagensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1903","","Smithson. Misc. Collect.","45","","61","","","Pagai Island Macaque","Indonesia, South Pagai Isl.","Mentawai group: Islands of Sipura, North Pagai and South Pagai (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as M. pagensis pagensis.","mentaveensis de Beaux, 1923.","M. nemestrina species group. Included in nemestrina by Fooden (1975:67, 1980:7) and Szalay and Delson (1979); but Wilson and Wilson (1977:216) and Groves (2001c:224) considered it a distinct species.","21","21-00558","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0558" "12100559","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","radiata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","98","","","Bonnet Macaque","India; see Osman Hill (1974).","S India.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","diluta Pocock, 1931.","M. sinica species group. Revised by Fooden (1981).","21","21-00559","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0559" "12100560","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","siberu","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Fuentes and Olson","1995","","Asian Primates","4","4","1","","","Siberut Macaque","Indonesia, Siberut Isl.","Siberut (Mentawai group).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as M. pagensis siberu.","","M. nemestrina species group. Considered a distinct species by Kitchener and Groves (2002).","21","21-00560","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0560" "12100561","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","silenus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","26","","","Lion-tailed Macaque","""Ceylon"" India, Western Ghats; see Osman Hill (1974:652).","SW India, Western Ghats.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","albibarbatus (Kerr, 1792); ferox (Shaw, 1792); veter (Audebert, 1798); vetulus (Erxleben, 1777).","M. nemestrina species group.","21","21-00561","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0561" "12100562","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","sinica","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1771","","Mantissa Plantarum","2","Appendix","521","","","Toque Macaque","Probably Sri Lanka; see Fooden (1979).","Sri Lanka.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered as M. s. opisthomelas, otherwise Vulnerable as M. s. aurifrons and M. s. sinica.","audeberti (Reichenbach, 1862); inaurea Pocock, 1931; longicaudata Deraniyagala, 1965; opisthomelas Osman Hill, 1942; pileatus (Ogilby, 1838); aurifrons Pocock, 1931.","M. sinica species group. See Fooden (1979).","21","21-00562","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562" "12100563","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","sinica","sinica","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1771","","Mantissa Plantarum","2","Appendix","521","","","","Probably Sri Lanka; see Fooden (1979).","","","","","21","21-00563","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562-0563" "12100564","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","sinica","aurifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00564","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0562-0564" "12100565","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","sylvanus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","25","","","Barbary Macaque","North Africa, ""Barbary coast"".","Morocco, Algeria, Gibraltar (introduced).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","ecaudatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); inuus (Linnaeus, 1766); pithecus (Schreber, 1799); pygmaeus (Reichenbach, 1863).","M. sylvanus species group. See Fooden (1976:226) for the use of this name.","21","21-00565","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0565" "12100566","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","thibetana","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1870","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","70","","341","","","Milne-Edwards’ Macaque","China, Szechwan, Moupin.","E Tibet, Szechwan to Kwangtung (China).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent).","esau (Matschie, 1912); pullus (Howell, 1928); guiahouensis Wang and Jiang, 1996; huangshanensis Jiang and Wang, 1996.","M. sinica species group. Reviewed by Fooden (1983) and Jiang et al. (1996).","21","21-00566","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566" "12100567","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","thibetana","thibetana","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1870","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","70","","341","","","","China, Szechwan, Moupin.","","","","","21","21-00567","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0567" "12100568","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","thibetana","esau","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00568","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0568" "12100569","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","thibetana","guiahouensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wang and Jiang","1996","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00569","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0569" "12100570","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","thibetana","huangshanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Jiang and Wang","1996","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00570","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0566-0570" "12100571","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Macaca","","tonkeana","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Meyer","1899","","Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. Mus. Dresden","7","7","3","","","Tonkean Macaque","Indonesia, Sulawesi Tengah, Tonkean.","C Sulawesi, south to Latimojong, north to the base of the northern peninsula, between Palu and Parigi (Indonesia); Togian Isls (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","hypomelanus (Matschie, 1901); tonsus (Matschie, 1901); togeanus (Sody, 1949).","M. nemestrina species group. Formerly included in Cynopithecus; see Fooden (1969:106-115). According to Froehlich et al. (1998), the macaques of the Balantak Mtns on the E peninsula of Sulawesi constitute a separate species from those of the main part of the range; in this case, the name tonkeana would apply to the Balantak form. Whether one of the other synonyms applies to the better-known form from the western part of Central Sulawesi is unclear. Froehlich et al. (1998) said that togeanus (from the Togian Isl) is a hybrid swarm between the two. Does not include hecki; see Groves (2001c).","21","21-00571","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0528-0000-0571" "12100572","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Mandrillus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Ritgen","1824","","Natureichen Eintheilung der Säugethiere","","","33","","Simia maimon Linnaeus, 1766; Simia mormon Alstromer, 1766 (= Simia sphinx Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","Chaeropithecus Gray, 1870 [not of de Blainville, 1839]; Drill Reichenbach, 1862; Maimon Trouessart, 1904; Mandril Voigt, 1831; Mormon Wagner, 1839 [not of Illiger, 1811]; Papio P.L.S. Müller, 1773 [Suppressed under Opinion 1199 of Int. Commission on Zool. Nomenclature].","Not a synonym of Papio (see Groves, 1989), pace McKenna and Bell (1997). Delson and Napier (1976:46) considered these two species in genus Papio, subgenus Papio; placed in subgenus Mandrillus by Dandelot (1974:9). Mandrillus considered a full genus by Groves (1989, 2001c); placed as a subgenus of Cercocebus by Goodman et al. (1998).","21","21-00572","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572" "12100573","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Mandrillus","","leucophaeus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","F. Cuvier","1807","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","9","","477","","","Drill","Africa.","SE Nigeria; Cameroon, north of the Sanaga River and just south of it; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). See Grubb (1973) for details.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as M. l. leucophaeus and M. l. poensis.","cinerea (Kerr, 1792); drill (Lesson, 1838); livea (Kerr, 1792); mundamensis (Hilzheimer, 1906); sylvestris (Link, 1795); sylvicola (Kerr, 1792); ?variegata (Kerr, 1792); poensis Zukowsky, 1922.","The names sylvicola, variegata, cinerea, livea and sylvestris were suppressed by Opinion 935 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1970).","21","21-00573","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573" "12100574","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Mandrillus","","leucophaeus","leucophaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","F. Cuvier","1807","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","9","","477","","","","Africa.","","","","","21","21-00574","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573-0574" "12100575","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Mandrillus","","leucophaeus","poensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Zukowsky","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00575","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0573-0575" "12100576","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Mandrillus","","sphinx","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","25","","","Mandrill","Cameroon, Ja River, Bitye.","Cameroon, south of the Sanaga River; Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea); Gabon; Republic of Congo. See Grubb (1973) for details.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","burlacei Rothschild, 1922; ebolowae Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; escherichi Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; hagenbecki Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; insularis Zukowsky, 1922; latidens (Bechstein, 1799); madarogaster (Zimmermann, 1780); maimon (Linnaeus, 1766); mormon (Alströmer, 1766); pennanti (Griffith, 1827); planirostris (Elliot, 1909); schreberi Matschie, 1917; suilla (Kerr, 1792); tessmanni Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917; zenkeri Matschie and Zukowsky, 1917.","","21","21-00576","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0572-0000-0576" "12100577","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Miopithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1862","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","15","","720","","Simia talapoin Schreber, 1774.","","","","","","A subgenus of Cercopithecus according to Szalay and Delson (1979), but see Groves (1978b, 1989). See also van der Kuhl et al. (2001).","21","21-00577","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577" "12100578","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Miopithecus","","ogouensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kingdon","1997","","The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals","","","55","","","Gabon Talapoin","""Endemic to the equatorial coastal watersheds between Cabinda and the River Nyong"".","S Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Angola (Cabinda).","CITES – Appendix II.","","Named on the evidence of descriptions by Machado (1969). See also van der Kuhl et al. (2001).","21","21-00578","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577-0000-0578" "12100579","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Miopithecus","","talapoin","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schreber","1774","","Die Säugethiere","1","","101, 186, pl. 17","","","Angolan Talapoin","Angola.","Angola, SW Dem. Rep. Congo.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","ansorgei (Pocock, 1907); capillatus I. Geoffroy, 1842; melarhinus (Schinz, 1844); niger (Kerr, 1792); pileatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); pilettei Lorenz, 1919; vlesschouwersi (Poll, 1940).","","21","21-00579","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0577-0000-0579" "12100580","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Erxleben","1777","","Systema Regni Animalis","1","Mammalia","xxx, 15","","Cynocephalus papio Desmarest, 1820 (= Simia hamadryas Linnaeus, 1758).","","","","","Chaeropitheus Gervais, 1839; Comopithecus J. A. Allen, 1925; Cynocephalus G. Cuvier and É. Geoffroy, 1795; Hamadryas Lesson, 1840.","Opinion 1199 of the International Commision on Zoological Nomenclature (1982) fixed this as the first available name, and fixed the type species. Includes Theropithecus according to Goodman et al. (1998), and also Lophocebus according to Goodman et al. (2001). Includes Mandrillus according to McKenna and Bell (1997).","21","21-00580","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580" "12100581","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","anubis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lesson","1827","","Man. Mamm.","","","27","","","Olive Baboon","Upper Nile.","Mali to Ethiopia, Kenya, NW Tanzania.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","choras (Ogilby, 1843); doguera (Pucheran and Schimper, 1836); furax Elliot, 1907; graueri Lorenz, 1915; heuglini Matschie, 1898; lestes Heller, 1913; lydekkeri Rothschild, 1902; neumanni Matschie, 1897; nigeriae Elliot, 1909; niloticus Roth, 1965 [nomen nudum]; olivaceus De Winton, 1902; silvestris Lorenz, 1915; tesselatum Elliot, 1909; tibestianus Dekeyser and Derivot, 1960; vigilis Heller, 1913; werneri Wettstein, 1916; yokoensis Matschie, 1900.","","21","21-00581","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0581" "12100582","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","cynocephalus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","38","","","Yellow Baboon","Kenya, inland from Mombasa.","Somalia, coastal Kenya, Tanzania, to Zambezi River.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","antiquorum (Schinz, 1821); babouin (Desmarest, 1820); basiliscus (Schreber, 1800); flavidus (Peters, 1852); jubilaeus Schwarz, 1928; langheldi (Matschie, 1892); ochraceus (Peters, 1852); pruinosus Thomas, 1897; ?rhodesiae (Hagner, 1918); strepitus Elliot, 1907; sublutea (Shaw, 1800); thoth (Ogilby, 1843); ?variegata (Kerr, 1792); ibeanus Thomas, 1893; ruhei Zukowsky, 1942; kindae Lönnberg, 1919.","","21","21-00582","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582" "12100583","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","cynocephalus","cynocephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","38","","","","Kenya, inland from Mombasa.","","","","","21","21-00583","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0583" "12100584","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","cynocephalus","ibeanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00584","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0584" "12100585","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","cynocephalus","kindae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00585","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0582-0585" "12100586","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","hamadryas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","27","","","Hamadryas Baboon","Egypt.","Arid zone of Red Sea coast of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, N Somalia, Yemen, Saudi Arabia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","aegyptiaca (Gray, 1870); arabicus Thomas, 1900; brockmani Elliot, 1909; chaeropitheus (Lesson, 1840); cynamolgus (Linnaeus, 1758); nedjo (Reichenbach, 1863); wagleri (Agassiz, 1828).","Includes anubis, cynocephalus, papio, and ursinus according to Szalay and Delson (1979:336), but see Jolly and Brett (1973:85), Dandelot (1974:9), Corbet and Hill (1980:88), Groves (2001c) and others who recognized these as distinct species.","21","21-00586","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0586" "12100587","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","papio","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Desmarest","1820","","Encyclop. Méthodique, Mammalogie","1","","69","","","Guinea Baboon","""Coast of Guinea"".","Senegal, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to Mauretania, Mali.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","olivaceus (I. Geoffroy, 1851); rubescens Temminck, 1853; sphinx Erxleben, 1777 [not of Linnaeus, 1758].","","21","21-00587","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0587" "12100588","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","ursinus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kerr","1792","","Anim. Kingd.","","","63","","","Chacma Baboon","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope.","South of Zambezi River, to S Angola, SW Zambia.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","capensis (A. Smith, 1826); comatus É. Geoffroy, 1812; nigripes Roberts, 1932; occidentalis Goldblatt, 1926; orientalis Goldblatt, 1926; porcaria (Boddaert, 1787) [not of Brünnich, 1782]; sphingiola (Hermann, 1804); griseipes Pocock, 1911; chobiensis Roberts, 1932; ngamiensis Roberts, 1932; transvaalensis (Zukowsky, 1927); ruacana Shortridge, 1942; chacamensis Roth, 1965 [nomen nudum].","","21","21-00588","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588" "12100589","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","ursinus","ursinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kerr","1792","","Anim. Kingd.","","","63","","","","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope.","","","","","21","21-00589","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0589" "12100590","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","ursinus","griseipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00590","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0590" "12100591","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Papio","","ursinus","ruacana","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Shortridge","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00591","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0580-0000-0588-0591" "12100592","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Theropithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1841","1843","Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","1841","2","576","","Macacus gelada Rüppell, 1835.","","","","","Gelada Gray, 1843; Simopithecus Andrews, 1916.","Considered a distinct genus by Cronin and Meikle (1979:259), but Van Gelder (1977b:8) included this genus in Cercopithecus; Goodman et al. (1998) included it in Papio as a subgenus. McKenna and Bell (1997) placed it in a subtribe, Theropithecina, separate from Macacina (Macaca) and Papionina (all other genera of Papionini).","21","21-00592","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592" "12100593","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Theropithecus","","gelada","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rüppell","1835","","Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.","","","5","","","Gelada","Ethiopia, Semyen (Simien).","N Ethiopia, highlands.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. g. obscurus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","ruppelli (Gray, 1843); senex Pucheran, 1857; obscurus Heuglin, 1863.","","21","21-00593","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593" "12100594","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Theropithecus","","gelada","gelada","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Rüppell","1835","","Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.","","","5","","","","Ethiopia, Semyen (Simien).","","","","","21","21-00594","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593-0594" "12100595","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Cercopithecinae","","Theropithecus","","gelada","obscurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Heuglin","1863","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00595","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0422-0000-0592-0000-0593-0595" "12100596","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","yes","Jerdon","1867","","Mammals of India","","","3","","","","","","","Presbytinae Gray, 1825; Semnopithecinae Owen, 1843.","Separated provisionally as a full family (Colobidae) by Groves (1989); a subfamily of Cercopithecidae according to Groves (2001c). On the name of this subfamily, see Delson (1976), and Brandon-Jones (1978). Divided into two tribes, Colobini (African taxa) and Presbytini (Asian taxa) by McKenna and Bell (1997).","21","21-00596","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596" "12100597","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium.","","","69","","Simia polycomos Schreber, 1800 (= Cebus polykomos Zimmerman, 1780).","","","","","Colobolus Gray, 1821; Guereza Gray, 1870; Pterycolobus Rochebrune, 1887; Stachycolobus Rochebrune, 1887.","Does not include Procolobus or Pliocolobus, pace McKenna and Bell (1997); see Groves (1989).","21","21-00597","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597" "12100598","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","angolensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","P. Sclater","1860","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1860","","245","","","Angola Colobus","Angola, 300 mi. (483 km) inland from Bembe.","NE Angola, S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, NE Zambia, SE Kenya, E Tanzania.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. a. palliatus and C. a. prigonginei, Vulnerable as C. a. ruwenzorii, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","benamakimae Matschie, 1914; maniemae Matschie, 1914; sandbergi Lönnberg, 1908; weynsi Matschie, 1913; cordieri Rahm, 1959; cottoni Lydekker, 1905; mawambicus Matschie, 1913; nahani Matschie, 1914; palliates Peters, 1868; langheldi Matschie, 1914; sharpie Thomas, 1902; prigoginei Verheyen, 1959; ruwenzorii Thomas, 1901; adolfi-friederici Matschie, 1914.","Thorington and Groves (1970:629-647), Dandelot (1974:37), and Corbet and Hill (1980:89) listed angolensis as a distinct species.","21","21-00598","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598" "12100599","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","angolensis","angolensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","P. Sclater","1860","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1860","","245","","","","Angola, 300 mi. (483 km) inland from Bembe.","","","","","21","21-00599","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0599" "12100600","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","angolensis","cordieri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Rahm","1959","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00600","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0600" "12100601","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","angolensis","cottoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lydekker","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00601","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0601" "12100602","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","angolensis","palliates","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Peters","1868","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00602","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0602" "12100603","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","angolensis","prigoginei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Verheyen","1959","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00603","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0603" "12100604","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","angolensis","ruwenzorii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00604","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0598-0604" "12100605","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Rüppell","1835","","Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.","","","1","","","Mantled Guereza","Ethiopia, Gojjam and Kulla.","Nigeria to Ethiopia; Kenya; Uganda; Tanzania.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. g. percivali, Data Deficient as C. g. gallarum, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","abyssinicus (Oken, 1816) [unavailable]; managaschae Matschie, 1913; poliurus Thomas, 1901; ruppelli (Gray, 1870); caudatus Thomas, 1885; albocaudatus Lydekker, 1906; dodingae Matschie, 1913; gallarum Neumann, 1902; kikuyuensis Lönnberg, 1912; laticeps Matschie, 1913; thikae Matschie, 1913; matschiei Neumann, 1899; elgonis Granvik, 1925; roosevelti Heller, 1913; occidentalis (Rochebrune, 1887); brachychaites Matschie, 1913; dianae Matschie, 1913; escherichi Matschie, 1914; ituricus Matschie, 1913; rutschuricus Lorenz, 1914; terrestris Heller, 1913; uellensis Matschie, 1913; percivali Heller, 1913.","","21","21-00605","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605" "12100606","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","guereza","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Rüppell","1835","","Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig. Säugeth.","","","1","","","","Ethiopia, Gojjam and Kulla.","","","","","21","21-00606","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0606" "12100607","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","caudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1885","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00607","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0607" "12100608","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","dodingae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00608","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0608" "12100609","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","kikuyuensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lönnberg","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00609","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0609" "12100610","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","matschiei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Neumann","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00610","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0610" "12100611","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","occidentalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Rochebrune","1887","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00611","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0611" "12100612","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","guereza","percivali","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Heller","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00612","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0605-0612" "12100613","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","polykomos","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Zimmermann","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","202","","","King Colobus","Sierra Leone.","Gambia to the Nzo-Sassandra system in Côte d’Ivoire.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","comosa (Shaw, 1800); polycomos (Schreber, 1800); regalis (Kerr, 1792); tetradactyla (Link, 1795).","Does not include vellerosus (Groves, 2001c; Oates and Trocco, 1983).","21","21-00613","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0613" "12100614","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","satanas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","87","","","Black Colobus","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","SW Gabon, Rio Muni and Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), SW Cameroon; possibly Republic of Congo (Carpaneto, 1995).","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. s. satanus, Data Deficient as C. s. antracinus, otherwise Vulnerable.","metternichi Krumbiegel, 1943; anthracinus (Leconte, 1857); limbarenicus (Matschie, 1917); municus (Matschie, 1917); zenkeri (Matschie, 1917).","McAllan and Bruce (1989) argued that the original publication of this species is: The Analyst, 24:298-299 [publ. 2 July 1838].","21","21-00614","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614" "12100615","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","satanas","satanas","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","87","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","","","","","21","21-00615","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614-0615" "12100616","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","satanas","anthracinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Leconte","1857","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00616","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0614-0616" "12100617","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Colobus","","vellerosus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1834","","In Bélanger, Voy. Indes-Orientales, Zool.","","","37","","","Ursine Colobus","""Africa"".","Nzi-Bandama system (Côte d’Ivoire) to W Nigeria.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","bicolor (Wesmael, 1835); dollmani Schwarz, 1927; leucomeros Ogilby, 1838; ursinus Ogilby, 1835.","Strictly, dollmani is hybrid swarm between vellerosus and polykomos, but phenetically much closer to vellerosus. Separated from polykomos by Oates and Trocco (1983) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00617","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0597-0000-0617" "12100618","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Nasalis","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","89","","Cercopithecus larvatus Wurmb, 1787.","","","","","Hanno Gray, 1821; Rhinolazon Gloger, 1841; Rhynchopithecus Dahlbohm, 1856.","Simias was included in this genus by Groves (1970:639) and McKenna and Bell (1997), and by Szalay and Delson (1979) and Delson (1975:217) who considered Simias a subgenus; but also see Krumbiegel (1978) and Napier (1985), who considered it as a distinct genus.","21","21-00618","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0618" "12100619","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Nasalis","","larvatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wurmb","1787","","Verh. Batav. Genootsch.","3","","353","","","Proboscis Monkey","Indonesia, W Kalimantan, Pontianak.","Borneo.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","capistratus (Kerr, 1792); nasica (Lacépčde, 1799); orientalis Chasen 1940; recurvus Vigors and Horsfield, 1828.","","21","21-00619","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0618-0000-0619" "12100620","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Rochebrune","1877","","Faune de Sénégambie, Suppl. Vert., Mamm.","1","","96","","Simia(Cercopithecus) badius Kerr, 1792.","","","","","Tropicolobus Rochebrune, 1887.","Separate from Colobus, see Corbet and Hill (1980:90) and Groves (1989); separate from Procolobus (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00620","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620" "12100621","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","badius","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","74","","","Western Red Colobus","Sierra Leone.","Senegal to Ghana.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus b. waldroni (probably extinct: Oates et al., 2000), Endangered as P. b. badius and P. b. temminckii.","ferriginea (Shaw, 1800); ferruginosus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); rufoniger (Ogilby, 1838); temminckii (Kuhl, 1820); fuliginosus (Ogilby, 1835); rufo-fuliginus (Ogilby, 1838); waldronae (Hayman, 1936).","Includes waldronae and temmincki; see Dandelot (1974:33); but also see Rahm (1970).","21","21-00621","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621" "12100622","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","badius","badius","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","74","","","","Sierra Leone.","","","","","21","21-00622","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0622" "12100623","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","badius","temminckii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kuhl","1820","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00623","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0623" "12100624","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","badius","waldronae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Hayman","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00624","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0621-0624" "12100625","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","foai","","SPECIES","False","","yes","de Pousargues","1899","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","5","","278","","","Central African Red Colobus","Dem. Rep. Congo, between SW of Lake Tanganyika and upper Congo, Ouroua.","Republic of Congo (Sangha, Oubangui), Dem. Rep. Congo (north of Congo, east of Lualaba), Central African Republic (Ngotto), Sudan (southernmost forests).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Procolobus badius foai, P. b. ellioti, P. b. langi, P. b. lulidicus, and P. b. parmentierorum.","graueri (Dollman, 1909); kabambarei Matschie, 1914; lulidicus Matschie, 1914; ellioti (Dollman, 1909); anzeliusi Matschie, 1914; langi (J. A. Allen, 1925); melanochir Matschie, 1914; multicolor (Lorenz, 1914); variabilis (Lorenz, 1914); oustaleti (Trouessart, 1906); brunneus (Lönnberg, 1919); nigrimanus (Trouessart, 1906); powelli (Matschie, 1913); schubotzi (Matschie, 1914); umbrinus (Matschie, 1914); parmentierorum (Colyn and Verheyen, 1987); semlikiensis (Colyn, 1991).","A rather heterogeneous species, but subspecies are variable and hard to separate. Considered a separate species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00625","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625" "12100626","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","foai","foai","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","de Pousargues","1899","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","5","","278","","","","Dem. Rep. Congo, between SW of Lake Tanganyika and upper Congo, Ouroua.","","","","","21","21-00626","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0626" "12100627","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","foai","ellioti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Dollman","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00627","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0627" "12100628","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","foai","oustaleti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Trouessart","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00628","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0628" "12100629","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","foai","parmentierorum","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Colyn and Verheyen","1987","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00629","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0629" "12100630","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","foai","semlikiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Colyn","1991","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00630","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0625-0630" "12100631","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","gordonorum","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1900","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","186","","","Uzungwa Red Colobus","Tanzania, Uzungwa Mtns.","Tanzania, Uzungwa Mtns and forests between Little Ruaha and Ulanga Rivers.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Considered a separate species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00631","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0631" "12100632","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","kirkii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1868","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1868","","180","","","Zanzibar Red Colobus","Tanzania, Zanzibar.","Zanzibar.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus pennantii kirki; IUCN – Endangered.","","Considered a separate species by Dandelot (1974) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00632","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0632" "12100633","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","pennantii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","57","","","Pennant’s Red Colobus","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Niger Delta (Nigeria); Sangha-Likouala confluence (Republic of Congo).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus. pennantii bouvieri, Endangered as P. p. pennantii and P. p. epieni.","bouvieri Rochebrune, 1887; likualae Matschie, 1914; epieni (Grubb and Powell, 1999).","Does not include foai, gondonorum, kirki, tephrosceles, or tholloni; see Groves (2001c). For discussion of original publication see McAllan and Bruce (1989).","21","21-00633","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633" "12100634","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","pennantii","pennantii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Waterhouse","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","57","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.","","","","","21","21-00634","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0634" "12100635","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","pennantii","bouvieri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Rochebrune","1887","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00635","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0635" "12100636","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","pennantii","epieni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Grubb and Powell","1999","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00636","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0633-0636" "12100637","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","preussi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1900","","Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","183","","","Preuss’s Red Colobus","Cameroon, Barombi (on Elephant Lake).","Yabassi Dist. (Cameroon).","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus preussi; and IUCN – Endangered as Procolobus pennantii preussi.","","Considered by Rahm (1970) to be a subspecies of badius, but see Dandelot (1974:37).","21","21-00637","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0637" "12100638","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","rufomitratus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Peters","1879","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1879","","829","","","Tana River Red Colobus","Kenya, Tana River, Muniuni.","Lower Tana River (Kenya).","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus rufomitratus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus rufomitratus.","","","21","21-00638","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0638" "12100639","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","tephrosceles","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","20","","195","","","Ugandan Red Colobus","Uganda, Toro, Ruahara River, east side of Rwenzoris.","Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Tanzania to Lake Rukwa.","CITES – Appendix II.","gudoviusi (Matschie, 1914).","Considered a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00639","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0639" "12100640","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Piliocolobus","","tholloni","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1886","","InRivičre, Rev. Scient","3","12","15","","","Thollon’s Red Colobus","Dem. Rep. Congo, Lower Congo.","South of Congo River, west of Lomami River (Dem. Rep. Congo).","CITES – Appendix II.","lovizettii (Matschie, 1913).","Dandelot (1974:35) considered tholloni a distinct species; followed by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00640","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0620-0000-0640" "12100641","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Eschscholtz","1821","","Reise (Kotzebue)","3","","196","","Presbytis mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821 (= Simia melalophos Raffles, 1821).","","","","","Corypithecus Trouessart, 1879; Lophopitheus Trouessart, 1879; Presbypitheus Trouessart, 1879.","Does not include Semnopithecus and Trachypithecus, pace McKenna and Bell (1997; see Brandon-Jones [1984]; Groves [1989, 2001c]; Hooijer [1962:20-24]). Szalay and Delson (1979:402) included these and Kasi as subgenera.","21","21-00641","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641" "12100642","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","chrysomelas","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Müller","1838","","Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol.","5","","138","","","Sarawak Surili","Indonesia, Pontianak.","Kalimantan north of Kapuas River (Indonesia), Sarawak, Sabah (Borneo, Malaysia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Presbytis femoralis chrysomelas and P. f. cruciger.","cruciger (Thomas, 1892); arwasca Miller, 1934.","Separated from P. femoralis by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00642","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642" "12100643","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","chrysomelas","chrysomelas","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Müller","1838","","Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol.","5","","138","","","","Indonesia, Pontianak.","","","","","21","21-00643","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642-0643" "12100644","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","chrysomelas","cruciger","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00644","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0642-0644" "12100645","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","comata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, in Encycl. Meth.","2(Suppl.)","","533","","","Javan Surili","Indonesia, W Java.","W and C Java (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as P. comata, Data Deficient as P. fredericae.","aygula , various authors; fredericae (Sody, 1930).","Formerly called P. aygula, but see Napier and Groves (1983) who showed that aygula is a nomen oblitum for Macaca fascicularis. Brandon-Jones (1984) considered fredericae to be a separate species.","21","21-00645","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645" "12100646","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","comata","comata","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, in Encycl. Meth.","2(Suppl.)","","533","","","","Indonesia, W Java.","","","","","21","21-00646","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645-0646" "12100647","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","comata","fredericae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Sody","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00647","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0645-0647" "12100648","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","femoralis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Martin","1838","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","2","","436","","","Banded Surili","Singapore.","Far south and northwest of Malay Peninsula; peninsular part of Thailand and Burma; Singapore; NE Sumatra, between Rokan and Siak Rivers.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. f. percura and P. f. robinsoni, otherwise Lower Risk (nt).","australis Miller, 1913; neglectus (Schlegel, 1876); percura Lyon, 1908; robinsoni Thomas, 1910; keatii Robinson and Kloss, 1911.","Separated from P. melalophos by Wilson and Wilson (1977:217-222); recognized as a species by Aimi et al. (1986). Does not include chrysomelas or natunae (see Groves, 2001c), or siamensis; see Brandon-Jones (1974).","21","21-00648","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648" "12100649","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","femoralis","femoralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Martin","1838","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","2","","436","","","","Singapore.","","","","","21","21-00649","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0649" "12100650","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","femoralis","percura","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lyon","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00650","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0650" "12100651","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","femoralis","robinsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00651","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0648-0651" "12100652","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","frontata","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Müller","1838","","Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol.","5","","136","","","White-fronted Langur","Indonesia, SE Kalimantan: Murung and ""Pulu Lampy"", near Banjarmasin, Pematang, Kuala (Medway, 1965:82).","C and E Borneo, from C Sarawak to S coast.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient.","nudifrons Elliot, 1909.","","21","21-00652","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0652" "12100653","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","hosei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1889","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1889","","159","","","Hose’s Langur","Malaysia, Sarawak, Niah.","N and E Borneo: Brunei, E Sarawak, Sabah (Malaysia), south to Karangan River in Kalimantan (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. h. sabana, Data Deficient as P. h. hosei, P. h. canicrus and P. h. everetti. Nominotypical hosei perhaps extinct.","canicrus Miller, 1934; everetti (Thomas, 1892); sabana (Thomas, 1893).","Separated from ""aygula"" (= comata) by Medway (1970:544). Possibly canicrus and sabana are distinct species (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00653","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653" "12100654","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","hosei","hosei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1889","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1889","","159","","","","Malaysia, Sarawak, Niah.","","","","","21","21-00654","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0654" "12100655","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","hosei","canicrus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00655","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0655" "12100656","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","hosei","everetti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00656","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0656" "12100657","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","hosei","sabana","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00657","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0653-0657" "12100658","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","melalophos","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","245","","","Sumatran Surili","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen.","Sumatra (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. femoralis batuana, Lower Risk (nt), not evaluated as bicolor, mitrata, and nobilis.","aurata (Müller and Schlegel, 1861); ferrugineus (Schlegel, 1876); flavimanus (I. Geoffroy, 1831); nobilis (Gray, 1842); bicolor Aimi and Bakar, 1992; mitrata Eschscholtz, 1821; fluviatilis (Chasen, 1940); fusco-murina Elliot, 1906; sumatranus (Müller and Schlegel, 1841); batuanus Miller, 1903; margae Hooijer, 1948.","Does not include P. femoralis, which was regarded as a separate species by Wilson and Wilson (1977:217-222), or siamensis, which was separated by Brandon-Jones (1984), or natunae or chrysomelas, which were separated by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00658","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658" "12100659","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","melalophos","melalophos","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","245","","","","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen.","","","","","21","21-00659","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0659" "12100660","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","melalophos","bicolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Aimi and Bakar","1992","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00660","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0660" "12100661","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","melalophos","mitrata","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Eschscholtz","1821","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00661","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0661" "12100662","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","melalophos","sumatranus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Müller and Schlegel","1841","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00662","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0658-0662" "12100663","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","natunae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas and Hartert","1894","","Novit. Zool.","1","","652","","","Natuna Island Surili","Indonesia, North Natuna Isl, Bunguran.","Bunguran Isl (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II.","","Separated from P. siamensis by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00663","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0663" "12100664","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","potenziani","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Bonaparte","1856","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","43","","412","","","Mentawai Langur","Indonesia, W Sumatra, Sipora Isl.","Mentawai Isls (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. p. potenziani and P. p. siberu.","chrysogaster (Peters, 1867); siberu (Chasen and Kloss, 1927).","","21","21-00664","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664" "12100665","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","potenziani","potenziani","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Bonaparte","1856","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","43","","412","","","","Indonesia, W Sumatra, Sipora Isl.","","","","","21","21-00665","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664-0665" "12100666","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","potenziani","siberu","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Chasen and Kloss","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00666","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0664-0666" "12100667","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","rubicunda","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Müller","1838","","Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol.","5","","137","","","Maroon Leaf-Monkey","Indonesia, S Kalimantan, Mt. Sekumbang (SE of Banjermasin).","Borneo; Karimata Isl (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. r. chrysea, otherwise Lower Risk (lc), not evaluated as carimatae and ignita.","carimatae Miller, 1906; chrysea Davis, 1962; ignita Dollman, 1909; rubida (Lyon, 1911).","","21","21-00667","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667" "12100668","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","rubicunda","rubicunda","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Müller","1838","","Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol.","5","","137","","","","Indonesia, S Kalimantan, Mt. Sekumbang (SE of Banjermasin).","","","","","21","21-00668","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0668" "12100669","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","rubicunda","carimatae","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00669","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0669" "12100670","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","rubicunda","chrysea","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Davis","1962","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00670","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0670" "12100671","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","rubicunda","ignita","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Dollman","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00671","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0671" "12100672","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","rubicunda","rubida","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Lyon","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00672","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0667-0672" "12100673","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","siamensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Müller and Schlegel","1841","","InTemminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz. Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.)","","","60","","","White-thighed Surili","Malaya, Melaka.","Malay Peninsula, except far south and northwest; E Sumatra between Siak and Inderagiri Rivers, between Rokan and Barimun Rivers, Lake Toba region, and perhaps Jambi district; Kundur, Bintang, and probably Batam and Galang Isls, Riau Arch. (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","dilecta Elliot, 1909; nigrimanus (I. Geoffroy, 1843); nubigena Elliot, 1909; cana Miller, 1906; amsiri Kawamura, 1984 [nomen nudum]; catemana Lyon, 1908; paenulata (Chasen, 1940); rhionis Miller, 1903.","Separated from P. femoralis by Brandon-Jones (1984).","21","21-00673","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673" "12100674","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","siamensis","siamensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Müller and Schlegel","1841","","InTemminck, Verh. Nat. Ges. Overz. Bezitt. Zool. (Mamm.)","","","60","","","","Malaya, Melaka.","","","","","21","21-00674","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0674" "12100675","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","siamensis","cana","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00675","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0675" "12100676","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","siamensis","paenulata","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Chasen","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00676","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0676" "12100677","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","siamensis","rhionis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00677","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0673-0677" "12100678","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Presbytis","","thomasi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Collett","1892","1893","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1892","","613","","","Thomas’s Langur","Indonesia, Sumatra, Aceh, Langkat.","Sumatra: Aceh, south to about 3°50'N.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","nubilus Miller, 1942.","Separated from ""aygula"" (= comata) by Medway (1970:544). Considered a subspecies of comata by Brandon-Jones (1984).","21","21-00678","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0641-0000-0678" "12100679","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Procolobus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Rochebrune","1877","","Faune de Sénégambie, Suppl. Vert., Mamm.","1","","95","","Colobus verus Van Beneden, 1838.","","","","","Lophocolobus de Pousargue, 1895.","Separate from Colobus, see Corbet and Hill (1980:90) and Groves (1989).","21","21-00679","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0679" "12100680","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Procolobus","","verus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Van Beneden","1838","","Bull. Acad. Sci. Belles-Letters Bruxelles","5","","347","","","Olive Colobus","Africa.","Sierra Leone to Togo; Idah Dist. (E Nigeria, see Menzies, 1970, for comments).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","chrysurus (Gray, 1866); cristatus (Gray, 1866); olivaceus (Wagner, 1840).","Separated as a genus from Colobus by Dandelot (1974:37) and Corbet and Hill (1980:90).","21","21-00680","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0679-0000-0680" "12100681","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Pygathrix","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","90","","Simia nemaeus Linnaeus, 1771.","","","","","Daunus Gray, 1821.","Rhinopithecus included in Pygathrix by Groves (1970) and Szalay and Delson (1979:404) and McKenna and Bell (1997); but see Jablonski and Peng (1993) and Groves (2001c), who recognized that the two are sister-groups but retained them as separate genera.","21","21-00681","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681" "12100682","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Pygathrix","","cinerea","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Nadler","1997","","Zool. Garten, NF","67","","165","","","Gray-shanked Douc Langur","Vietnam, Gia Lai Province, Play Ku, 13°59’N, 108°00’E.","C Vietnam, 13°59’-14°46’N.","CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Endangered as P. nemaeus cinerea.","","","21","21-00682","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0682" "12100683","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Pygathrix","","nemaeus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1771","","Mantissa Plantarum","","","521","","","Red-shanked Douc Langur","Cochin-China (Indo-China).","C Vietnam, E Laos, from 20°N to about 14°N, perhaps as far as 13°N.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as P. n. nemaeus.","","Does not include nigripes (see Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00683","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0683" "12100684","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Pygathrix","","nigripes","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1871","","Bull. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","6","","7","","","Black-shanked Douc Langur","Vietnam, Saigon.","S Vietnam, from about 10°30’N to 14°30’N; Cambodia east of the Mekong River.","CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Endangered.","moi (Kloss, 1926).","Separated from nemaeus by Nadler (1997) and Groves (2001c).","21","21-00684","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0681-0000-0684" "12100685","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1872","","Rech. Nat. Hist. Mamm.","","","233","","Semnopithecus roxellana Milne-Edwards, 1872.","","","","","Presbytiscus Pocock, 1924.","Included in Pygathrix by Groves (1970) and Szalay and Delson (1979:404); but see Jablonski and Peng (1993) and Groves (2001c), who recognized that the two are sister-groups but retained them as separate genera. Jablonski and Peng (1993) recognized Presbytiscus as a valid subgenus.","21","21-00685","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685" "12100686","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","avunculus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Dollman","1912","","Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1912","106","18","","","Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey","Vietnam, Songkoi River, Yen Bay.","NW Vietnam.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Placed in subgenus Presbytiscus by Jablonski and Peng (1993).","21","21-00686","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0686" "12100687","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","bieti","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1897","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","3","","157","","","Black Snub-nosed Monkey","China, Yunnan, left bank of upper Mekong, Kiape, 28°25'N, 98°55'E, ""a day's journey south of Atentse.""","Ridge of Mekong-Salween divide, Yunnan (China).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","Considered a subspecies of roxellana by Groves (1970:569), but regarded as a full species by Peng et al. (1988).","21","21-00687","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0687" "12100688","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","brelichi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1903","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1903","1","224","","","Gray Snub-nosed Monkey","China, N Kweichow, Van Gin Shan Range.","Van Gin Shan (Fanjinshan) Range (Guizhou, China).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","Considered a valid species by Groves (1970:569).","21","21-00688","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0688" "12100689","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","roxellana","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1870","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","70","","341","","","Golden Snub-nosed Monkey","China, Sichuan, Moupin (= Baoxing, 30°26'N, 102°50'E).","Mountains of Sichuan, S Ganssu, Hubei, Shaanxi (China).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as R. r. hubeiensis, R. r. qinlingensis, and R. r. roxellana.","roxellanae (Milne-Edwards, 1872); hubeiensis Y. Wang, Jiang and Li, 1998; qinlingensis Y. Wang, Jiang and Li, 1998.","","21","21-00689","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689" "12100690","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","roxellana","roxellana","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1870","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","70","","341","","","","China, Sichuan, Moupin (= Baoxing, 30°26'N, 102°50'E).","","","","","21","21-00690","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0690" "12100691","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","roxellana","hubeiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Y. Wang, Jiang and Li","1998","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00691","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0691" "12100692","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Rhinopithecus","","roxellana","qinlingensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Y. Wang, Jiang and Li","1998","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00692","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0685-0000-0689-0692" "12100693","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, in Encycl. Meth","2(Suppl.)","","532","","Simia entellus Dufresne, 1797.","","","","","","Considered a subgenus of Presbytis by Szalay and Delson (1979); separated from Presbytis by Groves (1989). All taxa have generally been placed in a single species (entellus), but Groves (2001c) divided them into seven species.","21","21-00693","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693" "12100694","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","ajax","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1928","","J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.","32","","480","","","Kashmir Gray Langur","India, Chamba, Deolah, 1800 m.","India, Dehra Dun west into Pakistani Kashmir, 2000-3000 m.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus ajax.","","","21","21-00694","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0694" "12100695","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","dussumieri","","SPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1843","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","15","","719","","","Southern Plains Gray Langur","India, Malabar coast, Mahé.","SW and WC India.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. entellus dussumieri, S. e. achises, and S. e. elissa.","achates (Pocock, 1928); anchises (Blyth, 1844); elissa (Pocock, 1928); iulus (Pocock, 1928); priamellus (Pocock, 1928).","","21","21-00695","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0695" "12100696","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","entellus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Dufresne","1797","","Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 1","7","","49","","","Northern Plains Gray Langur","India, Bengal.","Pakistan and India, lowlands north of Godavari and Krishna Rivers, south of Ganges.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","21","21-00696","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0696" "12100697","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","hector","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pocock","1928","","J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.","32","","481","","","Tarai Gray Langur","India, Kumaun, Ramnagar, Sitabani, 600 m.","India (Kumaun) to Nepal (Hazaria district), 600-1800 m.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus hector.","","","21","21-00697","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0697" "12100698","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","hypoleucos","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1841","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","10","","839","","","Black-footed Gray Langur","India, Travancore.","India, Kerala, South Coorg region.","CITES – I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. entellus hypoleucos.","aeneas (Pocock, 1928).","","21","21-00698","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0698" "12100699","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","priam","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1844","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2","13","","312","","","Tufted Gray Langur","India, Coromandel Coast.","SE India; Sri Lanka.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Vulnerable as S. entellus thersites, Data Deficient as S. entellus priam.","pallipes Blyth, 1844 [nomen nudum]; priamus Blyth, 1847; thersites (Blyth, 1847).","","21","21-00699","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0699" "12100700","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Semnopithecus","","schistaceus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Hodgson","1840","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","9","","1212","","","Nepal Gray Langur","Nepal.","Nepal, east of Gorkha, to Sikkim and parts of southernmost Tibet (China), 1500-3500 m.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus schistaceus.","achilles (Pocock, 1928); lania (Elliot, 1909); nipalensis Hodgson, 1840.","","21","21-00700","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0693-0000-0700" "12100701","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Simias","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Miller","1903","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","45","","67","","Simias concolor Miller, 1903.","","","","","","Included in Nasalis by Groves (1970:639); Szalay and Delson (1979) and Delson (1975:217) considered Simias a subgenus; but also see Krumbiegel (1978) and Napier (1985), who restored it to generic rank.","21","21-00701","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0701" "12100702","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Simias","","concolor","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1903","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","45","","67","","","Simakobou","Indonesia, W Sumatra, S Pagai Isl.","Mentawai Isls (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Nasalis concolor; IUCN – Endangered as S. c. concolor and S. c. siberu.","siberu Chasen and Kloss, 1927.","","21","21-00702","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0701-0000-0702" "12100703","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Reichenbach","1862","","Vollständ. Nat. Affen","","","89","","Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= Cercopithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812).","","","","","Kasi Reichenbach, 1862.","Separated from Presbytis by Hooijer (1962) and Groves (1989, 2001c). Includes subgenus Kasi (for T. vetulus group). Included in Semnopithecus by Brandon-Jones (1984, 1995); provisionally retained as a genus by Groves (2001c), but its monophyletic status is not confirmed. The species groups are: (1) T. vetulus group (vetulus, johnii), (2) T. cristatus group (auratus, cristatus, germaini, barbei), (3) T. obscurus group (obscurus, phayrei), (4) T. pileatus group (pileatus, shortridgei, geei), (5) T. francoisi group (francoisi, hatinhensis, poliocephalus, laotum, delacouri, ebenus).","21","21-00703","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703" "12100704","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","yes","Reichenbach","1862","","Vollständ. Nat. Affen","","","89","","Semnopithecus pyrrhus Horsfield, 1823 (= Cercopithecus auratus É. Geoffroy, 1812).","","","","","","","21","21-00704","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704" "12100705","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Kasi","","","SUBGENUS","False","","","Reichenbach","1862","","","","","","","Cercopithecus vetulus Erxleben, 1777","","","","","","See Szalay and Delson (1979:402).","21","21-00705","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705" "12100706","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","auratus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","93","","","Javan Lutung","Java, Semarang (Müller, 1840:16).","Java, Bali, and Lombok (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as T. a. auratus and T. a. mauritius.","kohlbruggei (Sody, 1931); maurus (Horsfield, 1823); pyrrhus (Horsfield, 1823); sondaicus (Robinson and Kloss, 1919); stresemanni Pocock, 1934; mauritius (Griffith, 1821).","T. cristatus species group. Separated from T. cristatus by Weitzel and Groves (1985). Brandon-Jones (1995) placed this species, together with T. johnii and all the T. francoisi species group, in a separate (auratus) species group.","21","21-00706","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706" "12100707","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","auratus","auratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","É. Geoffroy","1812","","Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","19","","93","","","","Java, Semarang (Müller, 1840:16).","","","","","21","21-00707","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706-0707" "12100708","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","auratus","mauritius","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Griffith","1821","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00708","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0706-0708" "12100709","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","barbei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1847","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","16","","734","","","Tenasserim Lutung","Burma, Ye south of Moulmein.","N penisular Burma and Thailand, 14°20’-15°10’N, 98°30’-98°55’E.","CITES – Appendix II.","atrior (Pocock, 1928).","T. cristatus species group. On the question of the identity of barbei, see Groves (2001c:266).","21","21-00709","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0709" "12100710","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","cristatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","244","","","Silvery Lutung","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen (Bengkulu).","Borneo, Natuna Isl, Bangka, Belitung, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, and W coast of Malay Peninsula.","CITES – Appendix II.","pruinosus (Desmarest, 1822); pullata (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); rutledgii (Anderson, 1878); ultima (Elliot, 1910); vigilans (Miller, 1913).","T. cristatus species group. Does not include barbei and germaini, see Groves (2001c).","21","21-00710","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710" "12100711","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","cristatus","cristatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","244","","","","Indonesia, Sumatra, Bengkulen (Bengkulu).","","","","","21","21-00711","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710-0711" "12100712","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","cristatus","vigilans","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00712","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0710-0712" "12100713","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","delacouri","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Osgood","1932","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Zool.","18","","205","","","Delacour’s Langur","Vietnam, Hoi Xuan.","Vietnam south of Red River, 18°-21°36’N.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995).","21","21-00713","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0713" "12100714","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","ebenus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Brandon-Jones","1995","","Raffles Bulletin of Zoology","43","","15","","","Indochinese Black Langur","""Indo China"": probably either Lai Chau or Fan Si Pan chain (ca. 22°30’N, 103°50’E) according to Brandon-Jones (1995).","Unknown. May be restricted to region of type locality (Brandon-Jones, 1995); but apparently occurs in Hin Namno National Biodiversity Conservation area, Laos, on Vietnam border at about 17°30’N according to Nadler (1998).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. francoisi ebenus.","","T. francoisi species group. Described as a subspecies of T. auratus by Brandon-Jones (1995), but raised to species rank and transferred to the T. francoisi group by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00714","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0714" "12100715","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","francoisi","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pousargues","1898","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","4","","319","","","François’ Langur","China, Kwangsi, Lungchow.","N Vietnam, C Laos, Kwangsi (China).","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","T. francoisi species group. The taxa poliocephalus, hatinhensis, laotum and delacouri, generally placed as subspecies of francoisi, were raised to specific rank by Brandon-Jones (1995).","21","21-00715","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0715" "12100716","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","geei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Khajuria","1956","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12","9","","86","","","Gee’s Golden Langur","India, Assam, Goalpara Dist., Jamduar Forest Rest House, east bank of Sankosh River.","Between Sankosh and Manas Rivers, Indo-Bhutan border (on both sides).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","bhutanensis Wangchuk, Inouye and Hare, 2003.","T. pileatus species group. For authorship of geei, see Biswas (1967).","21","21-00716","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716" "12100717","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","geei","geei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Khajuria","1956","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12","9","","86","","","","India, Assam, Goalpara Dist., Jamduar Forest Rest House, east bank of Sankosh River.","","","","","21","21-00717","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716-0717" "12100718","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","geei","bhutanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wangchuk, Inouye and Hare","2003","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00718","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0716-0718" "12100719","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","germaini","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1876","","Bull. Soc. Philom.","6","11","8","","","Indochinese Lutung","Cochin-china and Cambodia.","Thailand and Burma (north of the peninsula), Cambodia, Vietnam, to 15°N.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. villosus ? germaini and T. v. caudalis.","koratensis (Kloss, 1919); mandibularis (Kloss, 1916); margarita (Elliot, 1909); caudalis (Dao, 1977).","T. cristatus species group. Separated from cristatus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00719","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719" "12100720","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","germaini","germaini","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Milne-Edwards","1876","","Bull. Soc. Philom.","6","11","8","","","","Cochin-china and Cambodia.","","","","","21","21-00720","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719-0720" "12100721","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","germaini","caudalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Dao","1977","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00721","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0719-0721" "12100722","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","hatinhensis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Dao","1970","","Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin","46","","61","","","Hatinh Langur","Vietnam, Ha-tinh, Xom-cuc.","Vietnam, Quang Binh and neighbouring regions.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Endangered as T. francoisi hatinhensis.","","T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995).","21","21-00722","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0722" "12100723","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Kasi","johnii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","J. Fischer","1829","","Synopsis Mamm.","","","25","","","Nilgiri Langur","India, Tellicherry.","S India.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable.","cucullatus (Fischer, 1829); jubatus (Wagner, 1839); ?leonina (Shaw, 1800).","T. vetulus species group. Often referred to subgenus Kasi, see Szalay and Delson (1979:402).","21","21-00723","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0723" "12100724","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","laotum","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1911","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","7","","181","","","Laotian Langur","Laos, Ban Na Săo, on the Mekong at 17°30’N.","C Laos.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA– Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Data Deficient.","","T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995).","21","21-00724","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0724" "12100725","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Reid","1837","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","14","","","Dusky Leaf-monkey","Malaysia, Malacca.","S Thailand and Malay Peninsula, and small adjacent islands.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc), subspecies not evaluated.","leucomystax (Müller and Schlegel, 1841); carbo (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); corvus (Miller, 1913); flavicauda (Elliot, 1910); corax Pocock, 1934; ruhei (Knottnerus-Meyer, 1933); smithii (Kloss, 1916); halonifer (Cantor, 1845); sanctorum (Elliot, 1910); seimundi (Chasen, 1940); styx (Kloss, 1911).","T. obscurus species group.","21","21-00725","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725" "12100726","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","obscurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Reid","1837","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","14","","","","Malaysia, Malacca.","","","","","21","21-00726","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0726" "12100727","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","carbo","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas and Wroughton","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00727","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0727" "12100728","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","flavicauda","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00728","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0728" "12100729","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","halonifer","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Cantor","1845","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00729","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0729" "12100730","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","sanctorum","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00730","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0730" "12100731","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","seimundi","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Chasen","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00731","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0731" "12100732","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","obscurus","styx","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kloss","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00732","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0725-0732" "12100733","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","phayrei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1847","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","16","","733","","","Phayre’s Leaf-monkey","Burma, Arakan.","Laos, Burma, C Vietnam, C and N Thailand, Yunnan (China).","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","barbei (Blyth, 1863) [not of Blyth, 1847]; holotephreus (Anderson, 1878); melamera (Elliot, 1909); crepuscula (Elliot, 1909); argenteus (Kloss, 1919); wroughtoni (Elliot, 1909); shanicus (Wroughton, 1917).","T. obscurus species group.","21","21-00733","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733" "12100734","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","phayrei","phayrei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1847","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","16","","733","","","","Burma, Arakan.","","","","","21","21-00734","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0734" "12100735","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","phayrei","crepuscula","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Elliot","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00735","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0735" "12100736","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","phayrei","shanicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wroughton","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00736","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0733-0736" "12100737","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","pileatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1843","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","12","","174","","","Capped Langur","India, Assam.","Assam, NW Burma (west of Chindwin River); E Bangladesh.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as T. p. pileatus, T. p. brahma, T. p. durga, and T. p. tenebricus.","argentatus (Horsfield, 1851); brahma (Wroughton, 1916); durga (Wroughton, 1916); saturatus (Hinton, 1923); tenebricus (Wroughton, 1915).","T. pileatus species group. Does not include shortridgei (see Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00737","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737" "12100738","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","pileatus","pileatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Blyth","1843","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","12","","174","","","","India, Assam.","","","","","21","21-00738","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0738" "12100739","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","pileatus","brahma","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00739","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0739" "12100740","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","pileatus","durga","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00740","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0740" "12100741","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","pileatus","tenebricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Wroughton","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00741","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0737-0741" "12100742","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","poliocephalus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Pousargues","1898","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","4","","319","","","White-headed Langur","Vietnam, Cat Ba Isl (restricted by Brandon-Jones, 1995).","Cat Ba Isl (Vietnam); Guangxi (China).","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA– Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. p. poliocephalus and T. p. leucocephalus.","leucocephalus Tan, 1955.","T. francoisi species group. Considered a species separate from francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995). Subspecies leucocephalus was considered to be a partially albinistic population of francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995), but (provisionally) a subspecies of poliocephalus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00742","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742" "12100743","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","poliocephalus","poliocephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Pousargues","1898","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","4","","319","","","","Vietnam, Cat Ba Isl (restricted by Brandon-Jones, 1995).","","","","","21","21-00743","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742-0743" "12100744","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","poliocephalus","leucocephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Tan","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","Considered a partially albinistic population of francoisi by Brandon-Jones (1995), but (provisionally) a subspecies of poliocephalus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00744","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0742-0744" "12100745","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Trachypithecus","shortridgei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Wroughton","1915","","J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.","24","","56","","","Shortridge’s Langur","Burma, Homalin (upper Chindwin).","Burma, east of Chindwin River; Gongshan (Yunnan, China).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered as T. pileatus shortridgei.","belliger (Wroughton, 1915).","T. pileatus species group. Separated from pileatus by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00745","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0704-0745" "12100746","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Kasi","vetulus","","SPECIES","False","Cercopithecus vetulus","yes","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim.","","","24","","","Purple-faced Langur","Sri Lanka, Hill country of South.","Sri Lanka.","CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened as Presbytis senex; IUCN – Endangered as T. v. vetulus, T. v. monticola, T. v. nestor, and T. v. philbricki.","cephalopterus (Boddaert, 1785); fulvogriseus (Desmoulins, 1825); kelaarti (Schlegel, 1876); kephalopterus (Zimmermann, 1780); latibarba (Temminck, 1807); latibarbatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); leucoprymnus (Otto, 1825); porphyrops (Link, 1795); purpuratus (Kerr, 1792); veter (Shaw, 1800); monticola (Kelaart, 1850); ursinus (Blyth, 1851); nestor (Bennett, 1833); phillipsi (Hinton, 1923); philbricki (Phillips, 1927); harti (Deraniyagala, 1955); not allocated to subspecies: albinus (Kelaart, 1851); senex (Erxleben, 1777).","T. vetulus species group. Type of subgenus Kasi; see Szalay and Delson (1979:402). On the use of vetulus, instead of the previously more commonly used senex, for the species, see Napier (1985:72).","21","21-00746","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746" "12100747","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Kasi","vetulus","vetulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim.","","","24","","","","Sri Lanka, Hill country of South.","","","","","21","21-00747","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0747" "12100748","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Kasi","vetulus","monticola","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kelaart","1850","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00748","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0748" "12100749","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Kasi","vetulus","nestor","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Bennett","1833","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00749","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0749" "12100750","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Cercopithecoidea","Cercopithecidae","Colobinae","","Trachypithecus","Kasi","vetulus","philbricki","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Phillips","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00750","21-0001-0163-0177-0420-0421-0596-0000-0703-0705-0746-0750" "12100751","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","","","","","","","","SUPERFAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","344","","","","","","","","","21","21-00751","21-0001-0163-0177-0751" "12100752","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","Gray","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1871","","Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, Fruit-eating Bats Brit. Mus.","","","4","","","","","","","","Vaughan (1978:39-40) included this family in Pongidae (which is here considered a part of Hominidae); but see Delson and Andrews (1975:441) and Thenius (1981). Szalay and Delson (1979:461), McKenna and Bell (1997), and Goodman et al. (1998) included Hylobatidae in Hominidae. The family is usually awarded a single genus (Hylobates), which is divided into four subgenera, but Groves (2001c:289) and Roos and Geissmann (2001) considered that they should probably be elevated to full genera, but Groves (2001c) did not take this final step because of the nomenclature problem of Bunopithecus. It seems, however, undesirable that a problem of nomenclature should be allowed to obstruct a desirable taxonomic change. Goodman et al. (1998) separated Symphalangus and Hylobates as full genera (they had no material for the other two genera/subgenera).","21","21-00752","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752" "12100753","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Bunopithecus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Matthew and Granger","1923","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","48","","588","","Bunopithecus sericus Matthew and Granger, 1923 (a fossil species).","","","","","Hoolock Haimoff et al., 1984 [nomen nudum].","This genus will have to be renamed and redefined, as Bunopithecus sericus is outside the modern gibbon clade and the Hoolock gibbon does not belong to the same genus (Groves, 2001c); this was the reason why Groves (2001c) did not take the step of elevating the subgenera of Hylobates to generic rank.","21","21-00753","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753" "12100754","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Bunopithecus","","hoolock","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Harlan","1834","","Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.","4","","52","","","Hoolock Gibbon","India, Assam, Garo Hills.","Between the Brahmaputra and Salween Rivers in Assam (India), Burma, and Yunnan (China).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in Hylobates; IUCN – Endangered as B. h. hoolock and B. h. leuconedys.","choromandus Ogilby, 1827; fuscus Winslow Lewis, 1834; golock (Bechstein, 1795) [suppressed by Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl. (1982), Opinion 1219]; hulock Lesson, 1840; scyritus Ogilby, 1840; leuconedys Groves, 1967.","","21","21-00754","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754" "12100755","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Bunopithecus","","hoolock","hoolock","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Harlan","1834","","Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.","4","","52","","","","India, Assam, Garo Hills.","","","","","21","21-00755","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754-0755" "12100756","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Bunopithecus","","hoolock","leuconedys","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Groves","1967","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00756","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0753-0000-0754-0756" "12100757","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium.","","","67","","Homo lar Linnaeus, 1771.","","","","","Brachiopithecus Sénéchal, 1839 [in part]; Brachitanytes Schultz, 1932; Cheiron Burnett, 1829; Gibbon Zimmermann, 1777 [Rejected by Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl. (1954), Opinion 257]; Laratus Gray, 1821; Methylobates Ameghino, 1882 [in part].","Includes Symphalangus according to Anderson (1967:175); and Nomascus according to Corbet and Hill (1980:91); but these should be given generic rank (Groves, 2001c). Revised by Groves (1972b). Reviewed by Marshall and Marshall (1976).","21","21-00757","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757" "12100758","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","agilis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","F. Cuvier","1821","","In É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres","pt. 2","3(32)","1-3, ""Wouwou""","","","Agile Gibbon","Indonesia, W Sumatra.","Malay Peninsula from the Mudah and Thepha Rivers on the north to the Perak and Kelanton Rivers on the south; Sumatra (Indonesia), SE of Lake Toba and the Singkil River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. a. agilis and H. a. unko.","albo griseus Ludeking, 1862; albo nigrescens Ludeking, 1862; rafflei É. Geoffroy, 1828; unko Lesson, 1829.","Not a subspecies of lar. Includes albibarbis according to Marshall and Marshall (1976), but this was considered a separate species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00758","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0758" "12100759","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","albibarbis","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lyon","1911","","Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus.","40","","142","","","Bornean White-bearded Gibbon","Indonesia, W Borneo, Sukadana.","SW Borneo, south of Kapuas River and W of Barito River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. agilis albibarbis.","","A subspecies of agilis according to Marshall and Marshall (1976), a subspecies of muelleri according to Groves (1974), a distinct species according to Groves (2001c).","21","21-00759","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0759" "12100760","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","klossii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1903","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","45","","70","","","Kloss’s Gibbon","Indonesia, West Sumatra, S Pagai Isl.","Mentawai Isls (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","21","21-00760","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0760" "12100761","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","lar","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1771","","Mantissa Plantarum","","","521","","","Lar Gibbon","Malaysia, Malacca (restricted by Kloss, 1929).","Between the Salween and Mekong Rivers from S Yunnan (China) south to the Mun River (Thailand) and the Mudah and Thepha Rivers on the Malay Peninsula; S Malay Peninsula south of the Perak and Kelantan Rivers; Sumatra (Indonesia) NW of Lake Toba and the Singkil River; E and S Burma.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. l. yunnanensis, Lower Risk (nt) as H. l. lar, H. l. carpenteri, H. l. entelloides, and H. l. vestitus.","albimana (Vigors and Horsfield, 1828); longimana (Schreber, 1774); variegatus (É. Geoffroy, 1812); varius (Latreille, 1801); carpenteri Groves, 1968; entelloides I. Geoffroy, 1842; vestitus Miller, 1942; yunnanensis Ma and Y. Wang, 1986.","","21","21-00761","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761" "12100762","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","lar","lar","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1771","","Mantissa Plantarum","","","521","","","","Malaysia, Malacca (restricted by Kloss, 1929).","","","","","21","21-00762","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0762" "12100763","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","lar","carpenteri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Groves","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00763","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0763" "12100764","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","lar","entelloides","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00764","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0764" "12100765","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","lar","vestitus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Miller","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00765","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0765" "12100766","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","lar","yunnanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Ma and Y. Wang","1986","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00766","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0761-0766" "12100767","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","moloch","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Audebert","1798","","Hist. Nat. Singes Makis","1","2","pl. 2","","","Silvery Javan Gibbon","Indonesia, W Java, Mt. Salak (restricted by Sody, 1949b).","Java (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. m. moloch and H. m. pongoalsoni.","cinereus Latreille, 1804; javanicus Matschie, 1893; leucisca (Schreber, 1799); pongoalsoni Sody, 1949.","See Andayani et al. (2001), who reviewed the phylogeography of the species.","21","21-00767","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0767" "12100768","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","muelleri","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Martin","1841","","Nat. Hist. Mamm. Anim.","","","444","","","Müller’s Bornean Gibbon","Indonesia, Kalimantan, ""Southeast Borneo""; restricted by Lyon (1911:142).","Borneo from the N bank of the Kapuas River clockwise around the island to the east bank of the Barito River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. m. muelleri, H. m. abbotti, and H. m. funereus.","abbotti Kloss, 1929; funereus I. Geoffroy, 1850.","There is a wide hybrid zone with H. albibarbis in C Borneo (Marshall and Sugardjito, 1986).","21","21-00768","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768" "12100769","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","muelleri","muelleri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Martin","1841","","Nat. Hist. Mamm. Anim.","","","444","","","","Indonesia, Kalimantan, ""Southeast Borneo""; restricted by Lyon (1911:142).","","","","","21","21-00769","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0769" "12100770","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","muelleri","abbotti","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kloss","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00770","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0770" "12100771","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","muelleri","funereus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1850","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00771","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0768-0771" "12100772","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Hylobates","","pileatus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1861","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1861","","136","","","Pileated Gibbon","Cambodia.","SE Thailand and Cambodia south of the Mun and Takhrong Rivers and west of the Mekong River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","21","21-00772","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0757-0000-0772" "12100773","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Miller","1933","","J. Mamm.","14","","159","","Hylobates leucogenys Ogilby, 1840.","","","","","","Separated as a genus distinct from Hylobates (Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00773","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773" "12100774","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","concolor","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Harlan","1826","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 5","4","","231","","","Black Crested Gibbon","Vietnam, Tonkin.","E of the Mekong River, and a small enclave W of the Mekong, in S Yunnan (China), N and WC Laos, and in Vietnam to Red River; and an isolated region round Ban Nam Khueung, Laos.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as N. c. furvogaster, N. c. jingdongensis, and N. nasutus, Endangered as N. c. concolor and N. c. lu.","harlani Lesson, 1827; henrici de Pousargues, 1897; niger Ogilby, 1840; furvogaster Ma and Y. Wang, 1986; jingdongensis Ma and Y. Wang, 1986; lu Delacour, 1951; ? nasutus Kunkel d’Herculais, 1884.","Does not include hainanus, see Groves (2001c). The status of nasutus is unclear; it may be a senior synonym for hainanus.","21","21-00774","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774" "12100775","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","concolor","concolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Harlan","1826","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, ser. 5","4","","231","","","","Vietnam, Tonkin.","","","","","21","21-00775","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0775" "12100776","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","concolor","furvogaster","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Ma and Y. Wang","1986","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00776","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0776" "12100777","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","concolor","jingdongensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Ma and Y. Wang","1986","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00777","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0777" "12100778","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","concolor","lu","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Delacour","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00778","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0778" "12100779","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","concolor","nasutus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Kunkel d’Herculais","1884","","","","","","","","","","","","","Status of nasutus is unclear; it may be a senior synonym for hainanus.","21","21-00779","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0774-0779" "12100780","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","gabriellae","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1909","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","4","","112","","","Red-cheeked Gibbon","Vietnam, Langbian.","S Laos, S Vietnam from 15°30’N, E Cambodia.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Separated from leucogenys by Groves and Y. Wang (1989). Does not include siki, see Groves (2001c).","21","21-00780","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0780" "12100781","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","hainanus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","145","","","Hainan Gibbon","China: Hainan Isl.","Hainan Isl (China); Hoa Binh and Cao Bang Provs., Vietnam.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as N. nasutus hainanus.","","Separated from concolor by Groves (2001c). It is possible that nasutus may be an earlier name for the mainland population of this species.","21","21-00781","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0781" "12100782","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","leucogenys","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Ogilby","1840","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1840","","20","","","Northern White-cheeked Gibbon","Laos, Muang Khi (Fooden, 1987).","SW Yunnan (China) to 19°N in Vietnam and Laos.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","Separated from concolor by Dao (1983) and Ma and Wang (1986).","21","21-00782","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0782" "12100783","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Nomascus","","siki","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Delacour","1951","","Mammalia","15","","122","","","Southern White-cheeked Gibbon","Vietnam, Thua Luu.","C Vietnam and Laos, from 15°45’ to 20°N.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Data Deficient as N. leucogenys siki.","","Separated from leucogenys and gabriellae by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00783","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0773-0000-0783" "12100784","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Symphalangus","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Gloger","1841","","Gemeinn. Naturg.","1","","34","","Simia syndactylus Raffles, 1821.","","","","","Siamanga Gray, 1843.","Probably a genus distinct from Hylobates (Goodman et al., 1998; Groves, 2001c).","21","21-00784","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0784" "12100785","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hylobatidae","","","Symphalangus","","syndactylus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","241","","","Siamang","Indonesia, W Sumatra, Bengkeulen.","Barisan Mountains of Sumatra (Indonesia); mountains of Malay Peninsula south of Perak River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. s. syndactylus and S. s. continentis.","continentis Thomas, 1908; gibbon (C. Miller, 1779); subfossilis Hooijer, 1960; volzi (Pohl, 1911).","","21","21-00785","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0752-0000-0000-0784-0000-0785" "12100786","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","yes","Gray","1825","","Ann. Philos., n.s.","10","","344","","","","","","","Pongidae Elliot, 1913.","For combining all genera in one family, see Groves (1989). The genera are placed in two subfamilies by Groves (2001c): Ponginae (Pongo alone), and Homininae (Gorilla, Homo, Pan). McKenna and Bell (1997) included Hylobatidae in addition, as a subfamily, and within the Homininae recognized two living tribes, Pongini and Hominini; Goodman et al. (1998) recognized gibbons only as a tribe (Hylobatini), with the other three genera as a separate tribe (Hominini), divided into subtribes Pongina and Hominina; they included Pan in Homo, and Watson et al. (2001) included both Pan and Gorilla in Homo.","21","21-00786","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786" "12100787","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Gorilla","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","I. Geoffroy","1852","","C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris","36","","933","","Troglodytes gorilla Savage, 1847.","","","","","Pseudogorilla Elliot, 1913.","A subgenus of Pan according to Tuttle (1967); but see Groves (1989) who stated that they are not closely related. Included in Homo by Watson et al. (2001). Included in Hominini by McKenna and Bell (1997), but as a subtribe Gorillina, separate from Hominina (=Pan and Homo).","21","21-00787","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787" "12100788","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Gorilla","","beringei","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1903","","Sber. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","257","","","Eastern Gorilla","Rwanda, Mt. Sabinyo.","N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, SW Uganda, N Rwanda.","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in G. gorilla; IUCN – Critically Endangered as G. g. beringei, Endangered as G. g. graueri.","beringeri Matschie, 1903 [lapsus]; mikenensis Lönnberg, 1917; graueri Matschie, 1914; manyema Rothschild, 1908 [lapsus]; rex-pygmaeorum Schwarz, 1927.","Separated as a full species by Groves (2001c).","21","21-00788","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788" "12100789","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Gorilla","","beringei","beringei","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1903","","Sber. Ges. naturf. Fr. Berlin","","","257","","","","Rwanda, Mt. Sabinyo.","","","","","21","21-00789","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788-0789" "12100790","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Gorilla","","beringei","graueri","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00790","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0788-0790" "12100791","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Gorilla","","gorilla","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Savage","1847","","Boston J. Nat. Hist.","5","","417","","","Western Gorilla","Gabon, Gabon Estuary, Mpongwe country.","SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), Republic of Congo, SW Central African Republic, Gabon.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as G. g. diehli, Endangered as G. g. gorilla.","adrotes (Mayer, 1856); africanus (Mayer, 1856); castaneiceps Slack, 1862; ellioti (Frechkop, 1943); gigas Haeckel, 1903; gina I. Geoffroy, 1855; halli Rothschild, 1927; hansmeyeri Matschie, 1914; jacobi Matschie, 1905; matschiei Rothschild, 1905; mayęma Alix and Bouvier, 1877; savagei (Owen, 1848); schwartzi Fritze, 1912; uellensis Schouteden, 1927; zenkeri Matschie, 1914; diehli Matschie, 1904.","The author of the name is Savage, not Savage and Wyman (see Groves, 2001c:301). The status of diehli was reviewed in detail by Sarmiento and Oates (2000).","21","21-00791","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791" "12100792","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Gorilla","","gorilla","gorilla","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Savage","1847","","Boston J. Nat. Hist.","5","","417","","","","Gabon, Gabon Estuary, Mpongwe country.","","","","","21","21-00792","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791-0792" "12100793","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Gorilla","","gorilla","diehli","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Matschie","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00793","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0787-0000-0791-0793" "12100794","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Homo","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","20","","Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Africanthropus Weinert, 1938; Anthropus Boyd Dawkins, 1926; Archanthropus Arldt, 1915; Atlanthropus Arambourg, 1954; Cyphanthropus Pycraft, 1928; Europanthropus Wüst, 1950; Javanthropus Oppenoorth, 1932; Maueranthropus Montandon, 1943; Meganthropus Weidenreich, 1944; Nipponanthropus Hasebe, 1948; Notanthropus Sergi, 1911; Palaeanthropus Bonarelli, 1907; Pithecanthropus Dubois, 1894; Praehomo von Eickstedt, 1932; Proanthropus Wilser, 1900; Pseudhomo Ameghino, 1909; Sinanthropus Black and Zdansky, 1927; Tchadanthropus Coppens, 1965; Telanthropus Broom and Robinson, 1949.","Included with Pan and the fossil taxon Australopithecus in subtribe Hominina by McKenna and Bell (1997). Includes Pan as a subgenus according to Goodman et al. (1998); according to Goodman et al. (2001c), all fossil representatives of the human lineage (including Australopithecus) would be synonyms of Homo.","21","21-00794","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0794" "12100795","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Homo","","sapiens","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","20","","","Human","Sweden, Uppsala.","Cosmopolitan.","CITES – Appendix II as Order Primates; absolutely not endangered.","aethiopicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; americanus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; arabicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; aurignacensis Klaatsch and Hauser, 1910; australasicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; cafer Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; capensis Broom, 1917; columbicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; cro-magnonensis Gregory, 1921; drennani Kleinschmidt, 1931; eurafricanus (Sergi, 1911); grimaldiensis Gregory, 1921; grimaldii Lapouge, 1906; hottentotus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; hyperboreus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; indicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; japeticus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; melaninus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; monstrosus Linnaeus, 1758 [unavailable]; neptunianus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; ?palestinus McCown and Keith, 1932; patagonus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; priscus Lapouge, 1899; proto-aethiopicus Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 1915; scythicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; sinicus Bory de St. Vincent, 1825; spelaeus Lapouge, 1899; troglodytes Linnaeus, 1758 [nomen oblitum]; wadjakensis Dubois, 1921.","Most of the synonyms have fossil specimens as their type specimens; Bory de St. Vincent’s names refer to living geographic varieties of modern humans.","21","21-00795","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0794-0000-0795" "12100796","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pan","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Oken","1816","","Lehrb. Naturgesch., ser. 3","2","","xi","","Simia troglodytes Blumenbach, 1775.","","","","","Anthropithecus Lesson, 1840; Anthropopithecus de Blainville, 1838; Bonobo Tratz and Heck, 1954; Chimpansee Voigt, 1831; Engeco Haeckel, 1866; Fsihego de Pauw, 1905; Hylanthropus Gloger, 1841; Mimetes Anon, 1820; Pongo Haeckel, 1866 [not of Lacépčde, 1799]; Pseudanthropos Reichenbach, 1860; Satyrus Mayer, 1856; Theranthropus Brookes, 1828; Troglodytes É. Geoffroy, 1812 [not of Vieillot, 1806].","Included with Homo in subtribe Hominina by McKenna and Bell (1997). A subgenus of Homo according to Goodman et al. (1998, 2001c); Watson et al. (2001) also included it in Homo. In accordance with Opinion 1368 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985c), Pan is used instead of Chimpansee. Reviewed by Hill (1969).","21","21-00796","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796" "12100797","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pan","","paniscus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Schwartz","1929","","Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.","16","","4","","","Bonobo","Dem. Rep. Congo, south of the upper Maringa River, 30 km south of Befale.","Congo Basin of Dem. Rep. Congo, on south side of Congo River.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered.","","","21","21-00797","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0797" "12100798","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pan","","troglodytes","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Blumenbach","1775","","De generis humani varietate native","","","37","","","Common Chimpanzee","Gabon, Mayoumba.","S Cameroon; Gabon; S Republic of Congo; Uganda; W Tanzania; E and N Dem. Rep. Congo; W Central African Republic; Guinea to W Nigeria, south to Congo River in W Africa.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered in the wild, Threatened in captivity; IUCN – Endangered as P. t. verus, P. t. troglodytes, P. t. schweinfurthii, and P. t. vellerosus.","africanus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; angustimanus (Brehm, 1876) [nomen nudum]; aubryi (Gratiolet and Alix, 1866); calvus (du Chaillu, 1860); chimpanse (Mayer, 1856); fuliginosus (Schaufuss, 1870); fuscus (Meyer, 1895); heckii (Koch, 1932); ?jocko (Kerr, 1792); koolookamba (du Chaillu, 1860); lagaros (Mayer, 1856); leucoprymnus (Lesson, 1831); mafuca (Haeckel, 1903) [nomen nudum]; niger (É. Geoffroy, 1812); ochroleucus (Matschie, 1914); pan (Lesson, 1840); ?pongo (Kerr, 1792); pusillus (Matschie, 1919); raripilosus (Rothschild, 1905); reuteri (Matschie, 1914); satyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) [in part; suppressed by Opinion 114 of the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomencl., 1929c]; schneideri (Matschie, 1919); tschego (Duvernoy, 1855); schweinfurthii (Giglioli, 1872); adolfi-friederici (Matschie, 1912); calvescens (Matschie, 1914); castanomale (Matschie, 1914); cottoni (Matschie, 1912); graueri (Matschie, 1914); ituricus (Matschie, 1912); ituriensis (de Pauw, 1905); livingstonii (Selenka, 1899) [nomen nudum]; marungensis (Noack, 1887); nahani (Matschie, 1912); pfeifferi (Matschie, 1914); purschei (Matschie, 1914); schubotzi (Matschie, 1914); steindachneri (Lorenz, 1914); yambuyae (Matschie, 1912); vellerosus (Gray, 1862); ellioti (Matschie, 1914); oertzeni (Matschie, 1914); papio (Matschie, 1919); verus Schwarz, 1934.","For authorship of this name, see the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1988). Watson et al. (2001:315) used the name Homo niger, on the grounds that Homo troglodytes would be a secondary homonym of Homo troglodytes Linnaeus, 1758 (=Homo sapiens); but the new edition of the Code (in force since January 1st, 2000) permits a senior homonym to be rejected if unused since 1899 (Art. 23.9.), so Homo troglodytes would be an acceptable combination for the chimpanzee. The species has been most recently reviewed by Jones et al. (1996).","21","21-00798","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798" "12100799","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pan","","troglodytes","troglodytes","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Blumenbach","1775","","De generis humani varietate native","","","37","","","","Gabon, Mayoumba.","","","","","21","21-00799","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0799" "12100800","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pan","","troglodytes","schweinfurthii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Giglioli","1872","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00800","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0800" "12100801","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pan","","troglodytes","vellerosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Gray","1862","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00801","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0801" "12100802","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pan","","troglodytes","verus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Schwarz","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00802","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0796-0000-0798-0802" "12100803","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pongo","","","","GENUS","False","","yes","Lacépčde","1799","","Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifčres","","","4","","Pongo borneo Lacépčde, 1799 (= Simia pygmaeus Linnaeus, 1760).","","","","","Faunus Oken, 1816 [unavailable]; Lophotus Fischer, 1813; Macrobates Bilberg, 1828; Satyrus Lesson, 1840.","","21","21-00803","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803" "12100804","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pongo","","abelii","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Lesson","1827","","Man. Mamm.","","","32","","","Sumatran Orangutan","Indonesia, Sumatra.","Sumatra, NW of Lake Toba (Indonesia).","CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA as included in P. pygmaeus; IUCN – Critically Endangered.","abongensis (Selenka, 1896); bicolor (I.Geoffroy, 1843); deliensis (Selenka, 1896); gigantica (Pearson, 1841); langkatensis (Selenka, 1896).","On the nomenclature, see Groves and Holthuis (1985). Reviewed by Groves (1971a, Mammalian Species, 4). Considered a species separate from P. pygmaeus by Groves (2001c), who summarized several previous sources suggesting this.","21","21-00804","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0804" "12100805","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pongo","","pygmaeus","","SPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1760","","Amoenit. Acad.","6","","68","","","Bornean Orangutan","Indonesia, Kalimantan, Landak River.","Borneo, except the southeast.","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered as P. pygmaeus, P. p. pygmaeus, and P. p. wurmbii.","agris (Schreber, 1799); batangtuensis (Selenka, 1896); borneensis Röhrer-Ertl, 1983; borneo (Lacépčde, 1799); dadappensis (Selenka, 1896); genepaiensis (Selenka, 1896); landakkensis (Selenka, 1896); rantaiensis (Selenka, 1896); rufus (Lesson, 1840); satyrus (Linnaeus, 1766) [in part; suppressed by Opinion 114 of the Int. Comm. Zool. Nomenclature, 1929c]; skalauensis (Selenka, 1896); sumatranus (Mayer, 1856); tuakensis (Selenka, 1896); wallichii (Gray, 1871); morio (Owen, 1837); brookei (Blyth, 1853); curtus (Blyth, 1855); owenii (Blyth, 1853); wurmbii (Tiedemann, 1808).","On the nomenclature, see Groves and Holthuis (1985). Reviewed by Groves (1971a, Mammalian Species, 4).","21","21-00805","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805" "12100806","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pongo","","pygmaeus","pygmaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Linnaeus","1760","","Amoenit. Acad.","6","","68","","","","Indonesia, Kalimantan, Landak River.","","","","","21","21-00806","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0806" "12100807","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pongo","","pygmaeus","morio","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Owen","1837","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00807","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0807" "12100808","PRIMATES","HAPLORRHINI","SIMIIFORMES","Hominoidea","Hominidae","","","Pongo","","pygmaeus","wurmbii","SUBSPECIES","False","","yes","Tiedemann","1808","","","","","","","","","","","","","","21","21-00808","21-0001-0163-0177-0751-0786-0000-0000-0803-0000-0805-0808" "12200001","RODENTIA","","","","","","","","","","","ORDER","False","","YES","Bowdich","1821","","","","","7","","","","","","","","

Rodentia is the largest order of living Mammalia, encompassing 2277 species as recognized herein, or approximately 42% of worldwide mammalian biodiversity. Following the mid-1900s era of uncritical application of the biological species concept and consequent obscuration of species richness, views on the size of the Order continue to appreciate substantially (1591 species—Corbet and Hill, 1980; 1719—Honacki et al., 1982; 1738—Corbet and Hill, 1986; 2015—Wilson and Reeder, 1993; 2277—this volume). Thus, ""a checklist of species"" considered valid is an appropriate taxonomic focus in the current work, as emphasized by its title and that of its predecessors (Honacki et al., 1982; Wilson and Reeder, 1993). In contrast to the period covered by the second edition (Wilson and Reeder, 1993), however, systematic research on Rodentia since 1993 has been equally as prolific, multifaceted, and informative at taxonomic levels above the species and requires introductory comment. Issues of monophyly,... [truncated]","22","22-00001","22-0001" "12300001","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Brandt","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23","23-00001","23-0001-0001" "12300002","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Brandt","1855","","Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, ser. 6","VII; Sci. Nat.","","151","","","","","","","Aplodontidae Trouessart, 1897; Haplodontidae Alston, 1876; Haploodontidae Lilljeborg, 1866; Haploodontini Brandt, 1855 [original spelling]","The correct spelling of the family name is Aplodontiidae (Thomas, 1896). Traditionally classified as the sole extant representative of a unique suborder or infraorder (Protrogomorpha), the monotypic family Aplodontiidae may constitute the sister group to the sciurids (Landry, 1999; Montgelard et al., 2002). Consult McKenna and Bell (1997) for additional fossil synonyms.","23","23-00002","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002" "12300003","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Richardson","1829","","Zool. J.","4","","334","","Aplodontia leporina Richardson, 1829 (= Anisonyx rufa Rafinesque, 1817)","","","","","Apludontia Fischer, 1830; Apluodontia Richardson, 1837; Haplodon Wagler, 1830; Haplodus Coues, 1877; Haploodon Brandt, 1855; Haploodus Coues, 1877; Haploudon Coues, 1877; Haploudontia Coues, 1889; Haploudus Coues, 1877; Hapludon Brandt 1855.","","23","23-00003","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "12300004","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rafinesque","1817","","Am. Mon. Mag.","2","","45","","","Sewellel","USA, Oregon, neighborhood of Columbia River. Specimens from Marmot, Clackamas County, Oregon are considered typical (Taylor, 1918).","W coast of North America from SW British Columbia (Canada) to N California (USA), isolated populations in N and C California, extending into W Nevada. See Hall (1981:335).","U. S. ESA – Endangered as A. r. nigra; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. r. nigra and A. r. phaea; otherwise Lower Risk (nt).","chryseola L. Kellogg, 1914; grisea Taylor, 1916; leporina Richardson, 1829; olympica Merriam, 1899; californica (Peters, 1864); major Merriam, 1886; humboldtiana Taylor, 1916; nigra Taylor, 1914; pacifica Merriam, 1899; phaea Merriam, 1899; rainieri Merriam, 1899; columbiana Taylor, 1916","Reviewed by Carraway and Verts (1993; Mammalian Species, 431).","23","23-00004","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "12300005","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","rufa","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rafinesque","1817","","Am. Mon. Mag.","2","","45","","","","USA, Oregon, neighborhood of Columbia River. Specimens from Marmot, Clackamas County, Oregon are considered typical (Taylor, 1918).","","","","","23","23-00005","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0005" "12300006","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","californica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1864","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23","23-00006","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0006" "12300007","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","humboldtiana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Taylor","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23","23-00007","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0007" "12300008","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","nigra","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Taylor","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23","23-00008","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0008" "12300009","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","pacifica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23","23-00009","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0009" "12300010","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","phaea","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23","23-00010","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0010" "12300011","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Aplodontiidae","","","Aplodontia","","rufa","rainieri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","23","23-00011","23-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004-0011" "12400001","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Fischer de Waldheim","1817","","Adversaria zoologica","","","408","","","","","","","","Ellerman (1940) reviewed the history of sciurid classification. The first modern classification (Pocock, 1923) recognized six subfamilies: Sciurinae, Tamiasciurinae, Funambulinae, Callosciurinae, Xerinae, and Marmotinae. We do not accept the use of Nannosciurinae (Forsyth Major, 1895) as a senior synonym for Callosciurinae (Pocock, 1923), as proposed by McKenna and Bell (1997). Simpson (1945) recognized the same taxa, but all at the tribal level. Ellerman (1940) avoided formal designation, but recognized seven ""sections"" in the Sciurus ""group,"" which often do not conform with the above. Moore (1959) recognized Simpson's six tribes and, in addition, Ratufini and Protoxerini for certain genera that had previously been included in Funambulini. Black (1963) elevated Tamiini to tribal level (previously in Marmotini). Gromov et al. (1965) elevated the ground squirrels to subfamily rank, Marmotinae, which included the tribes Tamiini Black, Otospermophilini Gromov, Citellini Gromov, Mar... [truncated]","24","24-00001","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001" "12400002","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Moore","1959","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","118","","167","","","","","","","","Moore (1959) recognized the tribe Ratufini. Treated as subfamily Ratufinae by Steppan et al. (2004) on the basis of their molecular evidence and that of Mercer and Roth (2003).","24","24-00002","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002" "12400003","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","273","","Sciurus indicus Erxleben, 1777.","","","","","Eosciurus Trouessart, 1880; Rukaia Gray, 1867.","Tribe Ratufini (Moore, 1959). Reviewed in part by Moore and Tate (1965).","24","24-00003","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003" "12400004","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","259","","","Pale Giant Squirrel","""Singapore Island"".","Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent small islands.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albiceps (Jentink, 1897); aureiventer (I. Geoffroy, 1831); frontalis Kloss, 1932; interposita Kloss, 1932; johorensis Robinson and Kloss, 1911; klossi J. E. Hill, 1960; pyrsonota Miller, 1900; bancana Lyon, 1906; baramensis Bonhote, 1900; banguei Chasen and Kloss, 1932; dulitensis Lönnberg and Mjöberg, 1925; lumholtzi Lönnberg and Mjoberg, 1925; sandakanensis Bonhote, 1900; bunguranensis (Thomas and Hartert, 1894); confinis Miller, 1906; nanogigas (Thomas and Hartert, 1895); notabilis Miller, 1902; sirhassenensis Bonhote, 1900; cothurnata Lyon, 1911; griseicollis Lyon, 1911; ephippium (Müller, 1838); vittata Lyon, 1911; vittatula Lyon, 1911; hypoleucos (Horsfield, 1823); arusinus Lyon, 1907; balae Miller, 1903; catemana Lyon, 1907; femoralis Miller, 1903; masae Miller, 1903; nigrescens Miller, 1903; piniensis Miller, 1903; insignis Miller, 1903; bulana Lyon, 1909; carimonensis Miller, 1906; condurensis Miller, 1906; conspicua Miller, 1903; polia Lyon, 1906.","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992); they doubted the validity of a record from Vietnam (Cao, 1984).","24","24-00004","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004" "12400005","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","affinis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Raffles","1821","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","259","","","","""Singapore Island"".","","","","","24","24-00005","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0005" "12400006","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","bancana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00006","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0006" "12400007","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","baramensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00007","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0007" "12400008","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","bunguranensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Hartert","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00008","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0008" "12400009","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","cothurnata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00009","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0009" "12400010","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","ephippium","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1838","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00010","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0010" "12400011","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","hypoleucos","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1823","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00011","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0011" "12400012","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","insignis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00012","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0012" "12400013","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","affinis","polia","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00013","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0013" "12400014","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sparrman","1778","","Samhelle Hand. (Wet. Afd.)","1","","70","","","Black Giant Squirrel","Indonesia, W Java, Anjer.","E Nepal; SE Tibet to S Yunnan and Hainan (China); Assam (India), Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, south through the Malay Peninsula to Java and Bali.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albiceps (Desmarest, 1817); baliensis Thomas, 1913; humeralis (Coulon, 1836); javensis (Zimmerman, 1780); leschnaultii (Desmarest, 1822); major Miller, 1911; sondaica (Müller and Schlegel, 1844); condorensis Kloss, 1920; felli Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; gigantea (McClelland, 1839); lutrina Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; macruroides (Hodgson, 1849); hainana J. A. Allen, 1906; stigmosa Thomas, 1923; leucogenys Kloss, 1916; sinus Kloss, 1916; melanopepla Miller, 1900; anambae Miller, 1900; angusticeps Miller, 1901; dicolorata Robinson and Kloss, 1914; fretensis Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; penangensis Robinson and Kloss, 1911; peninsulae (Miller, 1913); tiomanensis Miller, 1900; palliata Miller, 1902; batuana Lyon, 1916; laenata Miller, 1903; phaeopepla Miller, 1913; celaenopepla Miller, 1913; marana Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; smithi Robinson and Kloss, 1922;. Not allocated to subspecies: tennentii Layard, in Blyth, 1849.","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00014","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014" "12400015","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","bicolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sparrman","1778","","Samhelle Hand. (Wet. Afd.)","1","","70","","","","Indonesia, W Java, Anjer.","","","","","24","24-00015","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0015" "12400016","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","condorensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00016","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0016" "12400017","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","felli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00017","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0017" "12400018","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","gigantea","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","McClelland","1839","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00018","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0018" "12400019","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","hainana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00019","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0019" "12400020","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","leucogenys","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00020","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0020" "12400021","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","melanopepla","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00021","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0021" "12400022","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","palliata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00022","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0022" "12400023","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","phaeopepla","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00023","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0023" "12400024","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","bicolor","smithi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00024","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0024" "12400025","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","indica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","420","","","Indian Giant Squirrel","""in India orientali"" [Bombay, India]. Based on ""Pennant's Bombay squirrel"" (Moore and Tate, 1965:43).","C and S India, excluding central lowlands.","CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Extinct as R. i. dealbata, Vulnerable as R. i. centralis, R. i. indica and R. i. maxima.","bombaya (Boddaert, 1785); elphinstoni (Sykes, 1831); purpureus (Zimmermann, 1777); superans Ryley, 1913; centralis Ryley, 1913; dealbata (Blanford, 1897); maxima (Schreber, 1784); bengalensis (Blanford, 1897); malabarica (Scopoli, 1786).","Pennant (1771:281) described, but did not name this species, and said it ""Inhabits Bombay.""","24","24-00025","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0025" "12400026","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","indica","indica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","420","","","","""in India orientali"" [Bombay, India]. Based on ""Pennant's Bombay squirrel"" (Moore and Tate, 1965:43).","","","","","24","24-00026","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0025-0026" "12400027","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","indica","centralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ryley","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00027","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0025-0027" "12400028","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","indica","dealbata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blanford","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00028","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0025-0028" "12400029","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","indica","maxima","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schreber","1784","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00029","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0025-0029" "12400030","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","macroura","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pennant","1769","","Indian Zool.","1","","pl. 1","","","Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel","""Ceylon and Malabar....Malacca...Goa and Amboina."" Restricted by Phillips (1933) to highlands of Central and Uva Provs., Sri Lanka.","Sri Lanka and S India.","CITES – Appendix II. IUCN – Vulnerable","albipes (Blyth, 1859); ceilonensis (Boddaert, 1785); ceylonica (Erxleben, 1777); macrura Blanford, 1891; montana (Kalaart, 1852); tennentii (Blyth, 1849); dandolena Thomas and Wroughton, 1915; sinhala Phillips, 1931; melanochra Thomas and Wroughton, 1915. Not allocated to subspecies: zeylanicus (Ray, 1693).","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992). Joshua (1996) reported apparent hybridization with R. indica, but had no cytogenetic data.","24","24-00030","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0030" "12400031","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","macroura","macroura","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pennant","1769","","Indian Zool.","1","","pl. 1","","","","""Ceylon and Malabar....Malacca...Goa and Amboina."" Restricted by Phillips (1933) to highlands of Central and Uva Provs., Sri Lanka.","","","","","24","24-00031","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0030-0031" "12400032","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","macroura","dandolena","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00032","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0030-0032" "12400033","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Ratufinae","","Ratufa","","macroura","melanochra","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00033","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0030-0033" "12400034","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurillinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Moore","1959","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","118","","180","","","","","","","","Moore (1959) recognized the subtribe Sciurillina, noting that ""Sciurillus is one of the most distinctive genera of squirrels in the world... In this measure of divergence... they are approached only by the Ratufini."" Supporting this prescient observation, recent molecular work places Sciurillus as a basal member of the Sciuridae (Mercer and Roth, 2003; Steppan et al., 2004), leading to its recognition as a distinct subfamily, Sciurillinae (Steppan et al., 2004).","24","24-00034","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0034" "12400035","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurillinae","","Sciurillus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1914","","416","","Sciurus pusillus Desmarest, 1817, as designated by Thomas (= Sciurus pusillus E. Geoffroy, 1803).","","","","","","","24","24-00035","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0034-0000-0035" "12400036","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurillinae","","Sciurillus","","pusillus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","E. Geoffroy","1803","","In Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris","","","178","","","Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel","French Guiana, Cayenne.","Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","glaucinus Thomas, 1914; hoehnei Miranda Ribeiro, 1941; kuhlii (Gray, 1867).","Husson (1978) designated a lectotype. Allelic data first indicated that this species falls outside the clade that contains other New World tree squirrels (Hafner et al., 1994a).","24","24-00036","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0034-0000-0035-0000-0036" "12400037","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurillinae","","Sciurillus","","pusillus","pusillus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","E. Geoffroy","1803","","In Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris","","","178","","","","French Guiana, Cayenne.","","","","","24","24-00037","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0034-0000-0035-0000-0036-0037" "12400038","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurillinae","","Sciurillus","","pusillus","glaucinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00038","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0034-0000-0035-0000-0036-0038" "12400039","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurillinae","","Sciurillus","","pusillus","kuhlii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00039","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0034-0000-0035-0000-0036-0039" "12400040","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Fischer de Waldheim","1817","","Adversaria zoologica","","","408","","","","","","","","Subfamily modified by Steppan et al. (2004) to include the tribes Sciurini and Pteromyini.","24","24-00040","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040" "12400041","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Fischer de Waldheim","1817","","Adversaria zoologica","","","408","","","","","","","","","24","24-00041","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041" "12400042","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","7","","332","","Sciurus alfari J. A. Allen, 1895.","","","","","","Tribe Microsciurini, according to Moore (1959). Evidence to suggests that this genus is polyphyletic (Mercer and Roth, 2003). See Emmons and Feer (1990).","24","24-00042","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042" "12400043","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","alfari","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","7","","333","","","Central American Dwarf Squirrel","Costa Rica, Jimenez.","Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alticola Goodwin, 1943; browni (Bangs, 1902); fusculus (Thomas, 1910); septentrionalis Anthony, 1920; venustulus Goldman, 1912.","See Hall (1981:439-440).","24","24-00043","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043" "12400044","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","alfari","alfari","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","7","","333","","","","Costa Rica, Jimenez.","","","","","24","24-00044","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043-0044" "12400045","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","alfari","alticola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00045","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043-0045" "12400046","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","alfari","browni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00046","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043-0046" "12400047","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","alfari","fusculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00047","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043-0047" "12400048","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","alfari","septentrionalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anthony","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00048","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043-0048" "12400049","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","alfari","venustulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00049","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0043-0049" "12400050","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","432","","","Amazon Dwarf Squirrel","Brazil. Cabrera (1961) suggested the type locality could be restricted to Pebas, based on Thomas (1928b).","Amazon basin of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil west of the Rios Negro and Jurua.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","manarius Thomas, 1920; napi (Thomas, 1900); avunculus Thomas, 1914; florenciae J. A. Allen, 1914; otinus (Thomas, 1901); peruanus (J. A. Allen, 1897); rubrirostris J. A. Allen, 1914; rubicollis Thomas, 1914 [lapsus for rubrirostris]; sabanillae Anthony, 1922; similis (Nelson, 1899); simonsi (Thomas, 1900).","","24","24-00050","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050" "12400051","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","flaviventer","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","432","","","","Brazil. Cabrera (1961) suggested the type locality could be restricted to Pebas, based on Thomas (1928b).","","","","","24","24-00051","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0051" "12400052","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","napi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00052","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0052" "12400053","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","otinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00053","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0053" "12400054","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","peruanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00054","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0054" "12400055","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","rubrirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00055","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0055" "12400056","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","sabanillae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anthony","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00056","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0056" "12400057","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","similis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00057","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0057" "12400058","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","flaviventer","simonsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00058","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0050-0058" "12400059","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","mimulus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","266","","","Western Dwarf Squirrel","Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Cachavi, 665 ft. (203 m).","NW Ecuador, N Colombia, and Panama.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","boquetensis (Nelson, 1903); isthmius (Nelson, 1899); palmeri (Thomas, 1909); vivatus Goldman, 1912.","See Hall (1981:440) and Handley (1966a).","24","24-00059","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0059" "12400060","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","mimulus","mimulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","266","","","","Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Cachavi, 665 ft. (203 m).","","","","","24","24-00060","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0059-0060" "12400061","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","mimulus","boquetensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00061","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0059-0061" "12400062","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","mimulus","isthmius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00062","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0059-0062" "12400063","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Microsciurus","","santanderensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hernandez-Camacho","1957","","In Borerro and Hernandez-Camacho, Anal. Soc. Biol. Bogota","7","","219","","","Santander Dwarf Squirrel","Colombia, Santander Dept., Meseta de los Caballeros, NE of La Albania.","Colombia, between the Magdalena River and the Cordillera Oriental.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","See Eisenberg (1989) and Hernandez-Camacho (1960).","24","24-00063","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0042-0000-0063" "12400064","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Rheithrosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","273","","Sciurus macrotis Gray, 1857.","","","","","Rhithrosciurus Hose, 1893.","Tribe Sciurini according to Moore (1959:177), or incertae sedis (Simpson, 1945:78). Recent molecular studies (Mercer and Roth, 2003) support the placement of Rheithrosciurus in the tribe Sciurini.","24","24-00064","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0064" "12400065","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Rheithrosciurus","","macrotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1856","1857","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1856","","341","","","Tufted Ground Squirrel","""Sarawak,"" [Malaysia].","Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00065","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0064-0000-0065" "12400066","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","63","","Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Aphrontis Schultze, 1893; Araeosciurus Nelson, 1899; Baiosciurus Nelson, 1899; Echinosciurus Trouessart, 1880; Guerlinguetus Gray, 1821; Hadrosciurus J. A. Allen, 1915; Hesperosciurus Nelson, 1899; Histriosciurus J. A. Allen, 1915; Leptosciurus J. A. Allen, 1915; Macroxus F. Cuvier, 1823; Mesosciurus J. A. Allen, 1915; Neosciurus Trouessart, 1880; Oreosciurus Ognev, 1935; Otosciurus Nelson, 1899; Parasciurus Trouessart, 1880; Simosciurus J. A. Allen, 1915; Tenes Thomas, 1909; Urosciurus J. A. Allen, 1915.","Tribe Sciurini (Moore, 1959:177); includes Guerlinguetus, Hesperosciurus, Otosciurus, Sciurus (Hall, 1981:417-436); Tenes (Corbet, 1978c:76) Hadrosciurus (Cabrera, 1961:374), and Urosciurus(Moore, 1959:198) as subgenera. Moore (1959) considered Guerlinguetus a distinct genus (Hadrosciurus, Urosciurus as subgenera) and included Otosciurus and Hesperosciurus in subgenus Sciurus.","24","24-00066","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066" "12400067","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","63","","Sciurus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","","","24","24-00067","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067" "12400068","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00068","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068" "12400069","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1821","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00069","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069" "12400070","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Tenes","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00070","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0070" "12400071","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hadrosciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00071","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0071" "12400072","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hesperosciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00072","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0072" "12400073","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00073","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073" "12400074","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","aberti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Woodhouse","1852","1853","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","1852","6","110, 220","","","Abert's Squirrel","""...in the San Francisco Mountains, New Mexico"" [= Coconino Co., Arizona, USA].","SE Utah, S and W Colorado, extreme SE Wyoming, W and C New Mexico, and Arizona (USA); Chihuahua, Durango, and Sonora (NW Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","castanonotus Baird, 1858; castanotus Baird, 1855; dorsalis Woodhouse, 1853; navajo Durrant and Kelson, 1947; barberi J. A. Allen, 1904; chuscensis Goldman, 1931; durangi Thomas, 1893; phaeurus J. A. Allen, 1904; ferreus True, 1900; concolor True, 1894; mimus Merriam, 1904; kaibabensis (Merriam, 1904).","Subgenus Otosciurus (Hall, 1981:434). Reviewed by Nash and Seaman (1977, Mammalian Species, 80) and by Hoffmeister and Diersing, (1978), whose subspecies allocations are followed here. Post-Pleistocene dispersal analyzed by Davis and Brown (1989). Phylogeography was studied by Lamb et al. (1997), who found two major assemblages.","24","24-00074","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068-0074" "12400075","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","aberti","aberti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Woodhouse","1852","1853","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","1852","6","110, 220","","","","""...in the San Francisco Mountains, New Mexico"" [= Coconino Co., Arizona, USA].","","","","","24","24-00075","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068-0074-0075" "12400076","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","aberti","barberi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00076","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068-0074-0076" "12400077","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","aberti","chuscensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00077","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068-0074-0077" "12400078","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","aberti","durangi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00078","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068-0074-0078" "12400079","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","aberti","ferreus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","True","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00079","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068-0074-0079" "12400080","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Otosciurus","aberti","kaibabensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00080","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0068-0074-0080" "12400081","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","88","","","Guianan Squirrel","Surinam.","Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bancrofti Kerr, 1792; guajanensis Kerr, 1792; guerlingus (Shaw, 1801); guianensis Peters, 1863; olivascens Illiger, 1815; alphonsei Thomas, 1903; roberti Thomas, 1903; garbei (Pinto, 1931); georgihernandezi Barriga-Bonilla, 1966; henseli Miranda Ribeiro, 1941; ingrami Thomas, 1901; macconnelli Thomas, 1901; poaiae (Moojen, 1942); quelchii Thomas, 1901; venustus (J. A. Allen, 1940).","Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Cabrera (1961:359). Formerly included gilvigularis; see Avila-Pires (1964). Subspecies recognized based on Cabrera (1961).","24","24-00081","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081" "12400082","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","aestuans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","88","","","","Surinam.","","","","","24","24-00082","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0082" "12400083","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","alphonsei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00083","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0083" "12400084","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","garbei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pinto","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00084","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0084" "12400085","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","georgihernandezi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Barriga-Bonilla","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00085","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0085" "12400086","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","henseli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miranda Ribeiro","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00086","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0086" "12400087","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","ingrami","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00087","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0087" "12400088","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","macconnelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00088","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0088" "12400089","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","poaiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Moojen","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00089","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0089" "12400090","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","quelchii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00090","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0090" "12400091","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","aestuans","venustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00091","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0081-0091" "12400092","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","alleni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1898","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","12","","147","","","Allen's Squirrel","""Monterey, Tamaulipas [=Nuevo Leon],"" [Mexico].","SE Coahuila through C Nuevo Leon, south through W Tamaulipas to extreme N San Luis Potosi (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:430). Reviewed by Best (1995a, Mammalian Species No. 501).","24","24-00092","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0092" "12400093","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Tenes","anomalus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gmelin","1778","","Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","148","","","Caucasian Squirrel","""without exact indication of locality"" (Ognev, 1966:368). Restricted by Güldenstadt (1785, see Ognev, 1940:423) to Sabeka, 25 km SW of Kutais, Georgia.","Turkey, Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), N and W Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq. Newly reported from Lesbos Isl, Greece (Hecht-Markou, 1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","caucasicus Pallas, 1811; fulvus Blanford, 1875 ; russatus Wagner, 1842; pallescens (Gray, 1867); syriacus Ehrenberg, 1828; historicus Gray, 1867; persicus auctorum ignotus [author unknown; the name persicus was assigned by Erxleben, 1777, to S. G. Gmelin’s description (1774, p. 379, fig. 43 ) of Sciurus persicus, which was, however, based on a dormouse, Myoxus glis. It is still used for S. anomalus (cf. Pavlinov et al., 1995)].","Subgenus Tenes (Corbet, 1978c:76). Reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991).","24","24-00093","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0070-0093" "12400094","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Tenes","anomalus","anomalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gmelin","1778","","Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","148","","","","""without exact indication of locality"" (Ognev, 1966:368). Restricted by Güldenstadt (1785, see Ognev, 1940:423) to Sabeka, 25 km SW of Kutais, Georgia.","","","","","24","24-00094","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0070-0093-0094" "12400095","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Tenes","anomalus","pallescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00095","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0070-0093-0095" "12400096","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Tenes","anomalus","syriacus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ehrenberg","1828","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00096","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0070-0093-0096" "12400097","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","arizonensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Coues","1867","","Am. Nat.","1","","357","","","Arizona Gray Squirrel","""Fort Whipple,"" [Yavapai Co., Arizona, USA].","C and SE Arizona and WC New Mexico (USA); NE Sonora (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","catalinae Doutt, 1931; huachuca J. A. Allen, 1894.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:432). Reviewed by Best and Riedel (1995, Mammalian Species No. 496).","24","24-00097","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0097" "12400098","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","arizonensis","arizonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Coues","1867","","Am. Nat.","1","","357","","","","""Fort Whipple,"" [Yavapai Co., Arizona, USA].","","","","","24","24-00098","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0097-0098" "12400099","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","arizonensis","catalinae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Doutt","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00099","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0097-0099" "12400100","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","arizonensis","huachuca","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00100","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0097-0100" "12400101","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","aureogaster","","SPECIES","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1829","","In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres, pt. 3","6","59","1-2 ""Ecureuil de la Californie""","","","Red-bellied Squirrel","""California"" Restricted by Nelson (1899b:38) to Alta Mira, Tamaulipas, Mexico.","SW and C Guatemala to Guanajuato to Nayarit and Nuevo Leon (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","chrysogaster Giebel, 1855; ferruginiventris Audubon and Bachman, 1841; hypopyrrhus Wagler, 1831; hypoxanthus I. Geoffroy, 1855; leucogaster F. Cuvier, 1831; maurus Gray, 1867; morio Gray, 1867; mustelinus Audubon and Bachman, 1841; raviventer Lichtenstein, 1830; rufiventris Rovirosa, 1887; nigrescens Bennett, 1833; affinis Alston, 1878; albipes Wagner, 1837; cervicalis J. A. Allen, 1890; chiapensis Nelson, 1899; cocos Nelson, 1898; colimensis Nelson, 1898; effugius Nelson, 1898; frumentor Nelson, 1898; griseoflavus Gray, 1867; hernandezi Nelson, 1898; hirtus Nelson, 1898; leucops Gray, 1867; littoralis Nelson, 1907; nelsoni Merriam, 1893; nemoralis Nelson, 1898; perigrinator Nelson, 1904; poliopus Fitzinger, 1867; quercinus Nelson, 1898; rufipes Fitzinger, 1867; senex Nelson, 1904; socialis Wagner, 1837; tepicanus J. A. Allen, 1906; varius Wagner, 1843; wagneri J. A. Allen, 1898.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:418). Revised by Musser (1968), who also designated a lectotype and confirmed the type locality restriction (Musser, 1970c). Includes griseoflavus, nelsoni, poliopus, and socialis (Musser, 1968). Introduced to Elliot Key, Dade County, Florida (USA) (Brown and McGuire, 1975).","24","24-00101","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0101" "12400102","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","aureogaster","aureogaster","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1829","","In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres, pt. 3","6","59","1-2 ""Ecureuil de la Californie""","","","","""California"" Restricted by Nelson (1899b:38) to Alta Mira, Tamaulipas, Mexico.","","","","","24","24-00102","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0101-0102" "12400103","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","aureogaster","nigrescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bennett","1833","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00103","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0101-0103" "12400104","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","carolinensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gmelin","1788","","In Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","148","","","Eastern Gray Squirrel","""Carolina.""","E Texas (USA) to Saskatchewan (Canada) and east to Atlantic Coast. Introduced into Britain, Scotland, Ireland, Italy, Australia, South Africa, and various localities in W North America.","","extimus Bangs, 1896; matecumbei Bailey, 1937; minutus Bailey, 1937; fuliginosus Bachman, 1839; hypophaeus Merriam, 1886; pennsylvanicus Ord, 1815; hiemalis Ord, 1815; leucotis Gapper, 1830; migratorius Audubon and Bachman, 1849.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:417). Reviewed by Koprowski (1994b, Mammalian Species No. 480).","24","24-00104","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0104" "12400105","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","carolinensis","carolinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gmelin","1788","","In Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed.","1","","148","","","","""Carolina.""","","","","","24","24-00105","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0104-0105" "12400106","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","carolinensis","extimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00106","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0104-0106" "12400107","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","carolinensis","fuliginosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00107","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0104-0107" "12400108","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","carolinensis","hypophaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1886","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00108","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0104-0108" "12400109","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","carolinensis","pennsylvanicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ord","1815","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00109","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0104-0109" "12400110","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","colliaei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1839","","Zool. Capt. Beechey's Voy.","","","8","","","Collie's Squirrel","""San Blas, Tepic, [Nayarit,] Mexico.""","Mexico: WC coast including Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nuchalis Nelson, 1899; sinaloensis Nelson, 1899; truei Nelson, 1899.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:421). Includes sinaloensis and truei (Anderson, 1962). Reviewed by Best (1995b, Mammalian Species No. 497).","24","24-00110","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0110" "12400111","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","colliaei","colliaei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1839","","Zool. Capt. Beechey's Voy.","","","8","","","","""San Blas, Tepic, [Nayarit,] Mexico.""","","","","","24","24-00111","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0110-0111" "12400112","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","colliaei","nuchalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00112","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0110-0112" "12400113","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","colliaei","sinaloensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00113","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0110-0113" "12400114","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","colliaei","truei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00114","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0110-0114" "12400115","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","deppei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1863","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1863","","654","","","Deppe's Squirrel","""Papantla, Veracruz, Mexico."" (Nelson, 1899b:101).","Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Costa Rica.","CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","taeniurus Gray, 1867; tephrogaster Gray, 1867; matagalpae J. A. Allen, 1908; miravallensis Harris, 1931; negligens Nelson, 1898; vivax Nelson, 1901.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:426). Reviewed by Best (1995c, Mammalian Species No. 505).","24","24-00115","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0115" "12400116","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","deppei","deppei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1863","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1863","","654","","","","""Papantla, Veracruz, Mexico."" (Nelson, 1899b:101).","","","","","24","24-00116","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0115-0116" "12400117","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","deppei","matagalpae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00117","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0115-0117" "12400118","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","deppei","miravallensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Harris","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00118","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0115-0118" "12400119","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","deppei","negligens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00119","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0115-0119" "12400120","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","deppei","vivax","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00120","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0115-0120" "12400121","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hadrosciurus","flammifer","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","14","","33","","","Fiery Squirrel","Venezuela, Bolivar, Caura Valley, La Union.","Venezuela south of Orinoco River from the Colombian border to Cuidad Bolivar.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Hadrosciurus; see Cabrera (1961:374).","24","24-00121","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0071-0121" "12400122","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","gilvigularis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesch.","2","","43","","","Yellow-throated Squirrel","Brazil, Borba, Rio Madeira.","N Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","gilviventris Pelzeln, 1883; paraensis Goeldi and Hagmann, 1904.","Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Avila-Pires (1964). Cabrera (1961:359) included gilvigularis and paraensis in aestuans.","24","24-00122","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0122" "12400123","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","gilvigularis","gilvigularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturgesch.","2","","43","","","","Brazil, Borba, Rio Madeira.","","","","","24","24-00123","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0122-0123" "12400124","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","gilvigularis","paraensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goeldi and Hagmann","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00124","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0122-0124" "12400125","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Humboldt","1811","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1(1805)","","8","","","Red-tailed Squirrel","Colombia, Dept. Bolivar, Cartagena.","Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Margarita Isl, Panama, Trinidad, Tobago, Venezuela.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","agricolae Hershkovitz, 1947; bondae J. A. Allen, 1899; candelensis (J. A. Allen, 1914); carchensis Harris and Hershkovitz, 1938; chapmani J. A. Allen, 1899; quebradensis J. A. Allen, 1899; tobagensis Ogsood, 1910; chiriquensis Bangs, 1902; chrysuros Pucheran, 1845; hyporrhodus Gray, 1867; rufoniger Pucheran, 1845; ferminae (Cabrera, 1917); gerrardi Gray, 1861; griseimembra (J. A. Allen, 1914); griseogena (Gray, 1867); klagesi Thomas, 1914; hoffmanni Peters, 1863; xanthotus (Gray, 1867); imbaburae Harris and Hershkovitz, 1938; llanensis Mondolfi and Boher, 1984; manavi (J. A. Allen, 1914); maracaibensis Hershkovitz, 1947; meridensis Thomas, 1901; tamae Osgood, 1912; morulus Bangs, 1900; baudensis J. A. Allen, 1915; choco Goldman, 1915; salaquensis J. A. Allen, 1914; nesaeus G. M. Allen, 1902; norosiensis Hershkovitz, 1947; perijae Hershkovitz, 1947; quindianus (J. A. Allen, 1914); saltuensis Bangs, 1898; soederstroemi Stone, 1914; rhoadsi (J. A. Allen, 1914); splendidus Gray, 1842; magdalenae J. A. Allen, 1914; sumaco (Cabrera, 1917); tarrae Hershkovitz, 1947; valdiviae (J. A. Allen, 1915); variabilis I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1832; versicolor Thomas, 1900; inconstans Osgood, 1921; leonis Lawrence, 1933; milleri J. A. Allen, 1912; zuliae Osgood, 1910; cucutae J. A. Allen, 1914. Not allocated to subspecies: llanensis Mondolfi and Boher, 1984.","Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Hall (1981:436) and Nitikman (1985, Mammalian Species, 246). Subspecies recognized according to Cabrera (1961).","24","24-00125","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125" "12400126","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","granatensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Humboldt","1811","","Rec. Observ. Zool.","1(1805)","","8","","","","Colombia, Dept. Bolivar, Cartagena.","","","","","24","24-00126","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0126" "12400127","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","agricolae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hershkovitz","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00127","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0127" "12400128","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","bondae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00128","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0128" "12400129","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","candelensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00129","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0129" "12400130","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","carchensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Harris and Hershkovitz","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00130","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0130" "12400131","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","chapmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00131","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0131" "12400132","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","chiriquensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00132","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0132" "12400133","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","chrysuros","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pucheran","1845","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00133","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0133" "12400134","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","ferminae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cabrera","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00134","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0134" "12400135","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","gerrardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1861","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00135","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0135" "12400136","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","griseimembra","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00136","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0136" "12400137","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","griseogena","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00137","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0137" "12400138","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","hoffmanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1863","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00138","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0138" "12400139","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","imbaburae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Harris and Hershkovitz","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00139","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0139" "12400140","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","llanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mondolfi and Boher","1984","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00140","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0140" "12400141","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","manavi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00141","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0141" "12400142","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","maracaibensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hershkovitz","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00142","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0142" "12400143","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","meridensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00143","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0143" "12400144","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","morulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00144","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0144" "12400145","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","nesaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00145","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0145" "12400146","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","norosiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hershkovitz","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00146","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0146" "12400147","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","perijae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hershkovitz","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00147","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0147" "12400148","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","quindianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00148","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0148" "12400149","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","saltuensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00149","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0149" "12400150","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","soederstroemi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Stone","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00150","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0150" "12400151","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","splendidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00151","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0151" "12400152","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","sumaco","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cabrera","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00152","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0152" "12400153","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","tarrae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hershkovitz","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00153","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0153" "12400154","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","valdiviae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00154","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0154" "12400155","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","variabilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire","1832","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00155","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0155" "12400156","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","versicolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00156","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0156" "12400157","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","granatensis","zuliae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00157","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0125-0157" "12400158","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hesperosciurus","griseus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ord","1818","","J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts Paris","87","","152","","","Western Gray Squirrel","""The Dalles of the Columbia"" [River, Wasco Co., Oregon, USA].","C Washington, W Oregon, and California (USA) to Baja California Norte (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","fossor Peale, 1848; heermanni Le Conte, 1852; leporinus Audubon and Bachman, 1841; anthonyi Mearns, 1897; nigripes Bryant, 1889.","Subgenus Hesperosciurus (Hall, 1981:433). Reviewed by Carraway and Verts (1994, Mammalian Species No. 474).","24","24-00158","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0072-0158" "12400159","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hesperosciurus","griseus","griseus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ord","1818","","J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts Paris","87","","152","","","","""The Dalles of the Columbia"" [River, Wasco Co., Oregon, USA].","","","","","24","24-00159","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0072-0158-0159" "12400160","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hesperosciurus","griseus","anthonyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00160","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0072-0158-0160" "12400161","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hesperosciurus","griseus","nigripes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bryant","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00161","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0072-0158-0161" "12400162","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","ignitus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","429","","","Bolivian Squirrel","Bolivia, near Yungas, upper Rio Beni.","Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","cuscinus Thomas, 1899; ochrescens Thomas, 1914; argentinius Thomas, 1921; boliviensis Osgood, 1921; leucogaster (J. A. Allen, 1915); cabrerai Moojen, 1958; irroratus (Gray, 1867).","Subgenus Guerlinguetus; subspecies according to Cabrera (1961:370-371).","24","24-00162","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0162" "12400163","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","ignitus","ignitus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","429","","","","Bolivia, near Yungas, upper Rio Beni.","","","","","24","24-00163","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0162-0163" "12400164","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","ignitus","argentinius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00164","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0162-0164" "12400165","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","ignitus","boliviensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00165","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0162-0165" "12400166","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","ignitus","cabrerai","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Moojen","1958","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00166","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0162-0166" "12400167","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","ignitus","irroratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00167","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0162-0167" "12400168","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","igniventris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturg.","1","","360","","","Northern Amazon Red Squirrel","Brazil, Amazonas, north of the Rio Negro, Marabitanos.","Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","taedifer Thomas, 1900; cocalis Thomas, 1900; zamorae J. A. Allen, 1914. Not allocated to subspecies: duida J. A. Allen, 1914; fulminatus Thomas, 1926; manhanensis (Moojen, 1942).","Subgenus Urosciurus; see Patton (1984). Lawrence (1988:1) restricted duida to this species although it has also been referred to S. spadiceus; the holotype is a composite.","24","24-00168","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073-0168" "12400169","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","igniventris","igniventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1842","","Arch. Naturg.","1","","360","","","","Brazil, Amazonas, north of the Rio Negro, Marabitanos.","","","","","24","24-00169","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073-0168-0169" "12400170","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","igniventris","cocalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00170","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073-0168-0170" "12400171","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","lis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1844","","Fauna Japonica","1(Mamm.)","","45","","","Japanese Squirrel","""Japan"". Restricted by Corbet (1978c:78) to Honshu [Japan].","Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu (Japan).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Sciurus (Corbet, 1978c:77). Oshida et al. (1996a), and Oshida and Yoshida (1997) described chromosomes.","24","24-00171","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0171" "12400172","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","nayaritensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","2","","7, footnote","","","Mexican Fox Squirrel","""Sierra Valparaiso, Zacatecas,"" [Mexico.]","Jalisco (Mexico) north to SE Arizona (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alstoni J. A. Allen, 1889; apache J. A. Allen, 1893; chiricahuae Goldman, 1933.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:431). Includes chiricahuae and apache (Hall, 1981:431; Lee and Hoffmeister, 1963). Reviewed by Best (1995d, Mammalian Species No. 492).","24","24-00172","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0172" "12400173","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","nayaritensis","nayaritensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","2","","7, footnote","","","","""Sierra Valparaiso, Zacatecas,"" [Mexico.]","","","","","24","24-00173","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0172-0173" "12400174","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","nayaritensis","apache","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00174","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0172-0174" "12400175","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","nayaritensis","chiricahuae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00175","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0172-0175" "12400176","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","64","","","Eastern Fox Squirrel","""in America septentrionalis."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:149) to S South Carolina (USA).","Texas (USA) and adjacent Mexico, north to Manitoba (Canada) east to the Atlantic Coast.","U.S. ESA – Endangered as S. n. cinereus; nonessential experimental population in Sussex Co., Delaware (USA); IUCN – Data Deficient as S. n. vulpinus, Lower Risk (conservation dependent) as S. n. avicinnia and S. n. cinereus, Lower Risk (nt) as S. n. shermani, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as S. niger.","capistratus Bosc, 1802; avicinnia A H. Howell, 1919; bachmani Lowery and Davis, 1942; cinereus Linnaeus, 1758; bryanti Bailey, 1920; neglectus (Gray, 1867); limitis Baird, 1855; ludovicianus Custis, 1806; texianus Bachman, 1839; rufiventer E. Geoffroy, 1803; macroura Say, 1823; magnificaudatus Harlan, 1825; ruber Rafinesque, 1820; rubicaudatus Audubon and Bachman, 1851; sayii Audubon and Bachman, 1851; shermani Moore, 1956; subauratus Bachman, 1839; auduboni Bachman, 1839; vulpinus Gmelin, 1788; vicinus Bangs, 1896.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:427). Reviewed by Koprowski (1994a, Mammalian Species No. 479).","24","24-00176","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176" "12400177","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","niger","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","64","","","","""in America septentrionalis."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:149) to S South Carolina (USA).","","","","","24","24-00177","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0177" "12400178","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","avicinnia","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A H. Howell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00178","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0178" "12400179","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","bachmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lowery and Davis","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00179","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0179" "12400180","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","cinereus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00180","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0180" "12400181","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","limitis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00181","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0181" "12400182","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","ludovicianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Custis","1806","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00182","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0182" "12400183","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","rufiventer","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","E. Geoffroy","1803","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00183","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0183" "12400184","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","shermani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Moore","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00184","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0184" "12400185","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","subauratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00185","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0185" "12400186","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","niger","vulpinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gmelin","1788","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00186","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0176-0186" "12400187","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","oculatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1863","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1863","","653","","","Peters's Squirrel","""Eastern Mexico."" Restricted by Nelson (1899b:88) to ""near Las Vigas [Veracruz] Mexico.""","Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Puebla, Mexico, Queretaro and Guanajuato.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","capistratus Lichtenstein, 1830; melanonotus Thomas, 1890; shawi Dalquest, 1950; tolucae Nelson, 1898.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:430). Reviewed by Best (1995e, Mammalian Species No. 498).","24","24-00187","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0187" "12400188","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","oculatus","oculatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1863","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","1863","","653","","","","""Eastern Mexico."" Restricted by Nelson (1899b:88) to ""near Las Vigas [Veracruz] Mexico.""","","","","","24","24-00188","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0187-0188" "12400189","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","oculatus","shawi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest","1950","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00189","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0187-0189" "12400190","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","oculatus","tolucae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00190","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0187-0190" "12400191","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","pucheranii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Fitzinger","1867","","Sitzb. Math. Naturw. Cl.","55","Abth., 1","487","","","Andean Squirrel","Colombia, near Bogota.","Colombian Andes.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","minor (Alston, 1878); caucensis Nelson, 1899; medellinensis (Gray, 1867); salentensis (J. A. Allen, 1914).","Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Cabrera (1961:372) and Eisenberg (1989). Moore (1959) placed pucheranii in the genus Microsciurus. Subspecies according to Cabrera (1961).","24","24-00191","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0191" "12400192","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","pucheranii","pucheranii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Fitzinger","1867","","Sitzb. Math. Naturw. Cl.","55","Abth., 1","487","","","","Colombia, near Bogota.","","","","","24","24-00192","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0191-0192" "12400193","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","pucheranii","caucensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00193","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0191-0193" "12400194","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","pucheranii","medellinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00194","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0191-0194" "12400195","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Hadrosciurus","pyrrhinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","265","","","Junín Red Squirrel","Peru, Junin Dept., Vitoc, Garita del Sol.","E slopes of the Andes of Peru.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","variabilis Tschudi, 1844.","Subgenus Hadrosciurus; see Cabrera (1961:378). J. A. Allen (1915b) placed pyrrhinus in the genus Mesosciurus.","24","24-00195","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0071-0195" "12400196","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","richmondi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1898","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","12","","146","","","Richmond's Squirrel","""Escondido River (50 mi. [80 km] above Bluefields) Nicaragua"" (Nelson, 1899b:100).","Nicaragua.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Guerlinguetus (Hall, 1981:436). Reviewed by Jones and Genoways (1975b, Mammalian Species No. 53).","24","24-00196","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0196" "12400197","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","sanborni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1944","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.","29","","191","","","Sanborn's Squirrel","Peru, Madre de Dios Dept., La Pampa, between the Rio Inambari and Rio Tambopata, 33 km N of Santo Domingo, 570 m.","Madre de Dios Dept., Peru.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Cabrera (1961:373).","24","24-00197","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0197" "12400198","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","spadiceus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Olfers","1818","","In Eschwege, J. Brasilien Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb.","15","2","208","","","Southern Amazon Red Squirrel","Brazil, restricted by Hershkovitz (1959a) to Cuyabá, Matto Grosso.","Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","langsdorffi Brandt, 1835; steinbachi J. A. Allen, 1914; tricolor Tschudi, 1844. Not allocated to subspecies: brunneo-niger (Gray, 1867); castus Thomas, 1903; fumigatus (Gray, 1867); juralis Thomas, 1926; morio Wagner, 1848; nigratus (Pinto, 1931); purusianus (Moojen, 1942); pyrrhonotus Wagner, 1842; rondoniae (Moojen, 1942); taparius Thomas, 1926; urucumus J. A. Allen, 1914.","Subgenus Urosciurus; for subspecies see Patton (1984).","24","24-00198","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073-0198" "12400199","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","spadiceus","spadiceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Olfers","1818","","In Eschwege, J. Brasilien Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb.","15","2","208","","","","Brazil, restricted by Hershkovitz (1959a) to Cuyabá, Matto Grosso.","","","","","24","24-00199","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073-0198-0199" "12400200","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","spadiceus","steinbachi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00200","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073-0198-0200" "12400201","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Urosciurus","spadiceus","tricolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tschudi","1844","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00201","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0073-0198-0201" "12400202","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Guerlinguetus","stramineus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Eydoux and Souleyet","1841","","In Vaillant, Voy. autour du monde...la Bonite, Zool.","1","","73","","","Guayaquil Squirrel","Peru, Piura Dept., Omatope.","Extreme SW Peru and SW Ecuador in the area surrounding the Gulf of Guayaquil.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","fraseri (Gray, 1867); guayanus Thomas, 1900; nebouxii I. Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1855; zarumae J. A. Allen, 1914.","Subgenus Guerlinguetus; see Cabrera (1961:373).","24","24-00202","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0069-0202" "12400203","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ogilby","1839","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","117","","","Variegated Squirrel","""...west coast of South America."" Restricted by Nelson (1899b:80) to ""[El] Salvador.""","S Chiapas (Mexico), through Central America to Panama.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","griseocaudatus Gray, 1843; pyladei Lesson, 1842; adolphei Lesson, 1842; annalium Thomas, 1905; atrirufus Harris, 1930; bangsi Dickey, 1928; belti Nelson, 1899; boothiae Gray, 1843; fuscovariegatus Schinz, 1845; richardsoni Gray, 1842; dorsalis Gray, 1849; goldmani Nelson, 1898; helveolus Goldman, 1912; loweryi McPherson, 1972; managuensis Nelson, 1898; melania (Gray, 1867); rigidus Peters, 1863; austini Harris, 1933; intermedius Gray, 1867; nicoyana Gray, 1867; thomasi Nelson, 1899; underwoodi Goldman, 1932.","Subgenus Sciurus; includes goldmani (Hall, 1981:424). Revised by Harris (1937). Reviewed by Best (1995f, Mammalian Species No. 500).","24","24-00203","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203" "12400204","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","variegatoides","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ogilby","1839","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","117","","","","""...west coast of South America."" Restricted by Nelson (1899b:80) to ""[El] Salvador.""","","","","","24","24-00204","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0204" "12400205","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","adolphei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lesson","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00205","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0205" "12400206","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","atrirufus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Harris","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00206","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0206" "12400207","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","bangsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dickey","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00207","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0207" "12400208","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","belti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00208","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0208" "12400209","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","boothiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1843","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00209","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0209" "12400210","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","dorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1849","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00210","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0210" "12400211","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","goldmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00211","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0211" "12400212","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","helveolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00212","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0212" "12400213","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","loweryi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","McPherson","1972","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00213","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0213" "12400214","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","managuensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00214","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0214" "12400215","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","melania","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00215","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0215" "12400216","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","rigidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1863","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00216","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0216" "12400217","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","thomasi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00217","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0217" "12400218","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","variegatoides","underwoodi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00218","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0203-0218" "12400219","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","63","","","Eurasian Red Squirrel","""in Europae arboribus."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:148) to Uppsala, Sweden.","Forested regions of Palearctic, from Iberia and Great Britain east to Kamchatka Peninsula and Sakhalin Isl (Russia); south to Mediterranean and Black Seas, N Mongolia, W and NE China.","IUCN – Near Threatened.","albonotatus Billberg, 1827; albus Billberg, 1827; carpathicus Pietruski, 1853; europaeus Gray, 1843; niger Billberg, 1827; rufus Kerr, 1792; typicus Barret-Hamilton, 1899; alpinus Desmarest, 1822; baeticus Cabrera, 1905; hoffmanni Valverde, 1967; infuscatus Cabrera, 1905; italicus Bonaparte, 1838; meridionalis Lucifero, 1907; numantius Miller, 1907; segurae Miller, 1909; silanus Hecht, 1931; altaicus Serebrennikov, 1928; anadyrensis Ognev, 1929; arcticus Trouessart, 1906; jacutensis Ognev, 1929; balcanicus Heinrich, 1936; istrandjae Heinrich, 1936; rhodopensis Heinrich, 1936; chiliensis Sowerby, 1921; cinerea Hermann, 1804; dulkeiti Ognev, 1929; exalbidus Pallas, 1778; argenteus Kerr, 1792; kalbinensis Selevin, 1924; fedjushini Ognev, 1935; formosovi Ognev, 1935; fuscoater Altum, 1876; brunnea Altum, 1876; gotthardi Fatio, 1905; graeca Altum, 1876; nigrescens Altum, 1876; russus Miller, 1907; rutilans Miller, 1907; fusconigricans Dwigubski, 1804; leucourus Kerr, 1792; lilaeus Miller, 1907; ameliae Cabrera, 1924; croaticus Wettstein, 1927; mantchuricus Thomas, 1909; coreae Sowerby, 1921; coreanus Kishida, 1924; martensi Matschie, 1901; jenissejensis Ognev, 1935; ognevi Migulin, 1928; bashkiricus Ognev, 1935; golzmajeri 1960; uralensis Ognev, 1935; orientis Thomas, 1906; rupestris Thomas, 1907; ukrainicus Migulin, 1928; kessleri Migulin, 1928; varius Gmelin, 1789. Not allocated to subspecies: fuscorubens Dwigubski, 1804; nadymensis Serebrennikov, 1928; subalpinus Burg, 1920; talahutky Brass, 1911.","Subgenus Sciurus. For discussion of taxonomy, see Sidorowicz (1971), Corbet (1978c), Wiltafsky (1978), and Gromov and Erbaeva (1995). Oshida et al. (1993) and Oshida and Yoshida (1997) described chromosomes of S. v. orientis.","24","24-00219","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219" "12400220","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","vulgaris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","63","","","","""in Europae arboribus."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:148) to Uppsala, Sweden.","","","","","24","24-00220","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0220" "12400221","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","alpinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00221","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0221" "12400222","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","altaicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Serebrennikov","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00222","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0222" "12400223","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","anadyrensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ognev","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00223","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0223" "12400224","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","arcticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Trouessart","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00224","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0224" "12400225","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","balcanicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heinrich","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00225","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0225" "12400226","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","chiliensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sowerby","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00226","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0226" "12400227","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","cinerea","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hermann","1804","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00227","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0227" "12400228","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","dulkeiti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ognev","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00228","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0228" "12400229","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","exalbidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1778","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00229","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0229" "12400230","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","fedjushini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ognev","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00230","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0230" "12400231","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","formosovi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ognev","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00231","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0231" "12400232","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","fuscoater","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Altum","1876","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00232","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0232" "12400233","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","fusconigricans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dwigubski","1804","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00233","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0233" "12400234","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","leucourus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00234","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0234" "12400235","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","lilaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00235","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0235" "12400236","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","mantchuricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00236","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0236" "12400237","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","martensi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00237","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0237" "12400238","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","ognevi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Migulin","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00238","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0238" "12400239","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","orientis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","Oshida et al. (1993) and Oshida and Yoshida (1997) described chromosomes of S. v. orientis.","24","24-00239","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0239" "12400240","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","rupestris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00240","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0240" "12400241","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","ukrainicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Migulin","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00241","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0241" "12400242","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","vulgaris","varius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gmelin","1789","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00242","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0219-0242" "12400243","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","yucatanensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1877","","In Coues and Allen, Mongr. N Am. Rodentia; U.S. Geol. Geograph. Survey Terr., Rep.","11","","705","","","Yucatan Squirrel","""Merida, Yucatan,"" [Mexico].","Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico); N and SW Belize; N Guatemala.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","baliolus Nelson, 1901; phaeopus Goodwin, 1932.","Subgenus Sciurus (Hall, 1981:422). Reviewed by Best et al. (1995, Mammalian Species No. 506).","24","24-00243","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0243" "12400244","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","yucatanensis","yucatanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1877","","In Coues and Allen, Mongr. N Am. Rodentia; U.S. Geol. Geograph. Survey Terr., Rep.","11","","705","","","","""Merida, Yucatan,"" [Mexico].","","","","","24","24-00244","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0243-0244" "12400245","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","yucatanensis","baliolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00245","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0243-0245" "12400246","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Sciurus","Sciurus","yucatanensis","phaeopus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00246","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0066-0067-0243-0246" "12400247","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Syntheosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Bangs","1902","","Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.","39","","25","","Syntheosciurus brochus Bangs, 1902.","","","","","","Tribe Microsciurini according to Moore (1959). Goodwin (1946) suggested that Syntheosciurus might be a subgenus of Sciurus; but see Heaney and Hoffmann (1978), Enders (1980), and Hall (1981:438). Moore (1959:179) included Mesosciurus (granatensis, pyrrhinus) as a subgenus, but see Sciurus.","24","24-00247","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0247" "12400248","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Syntheosciurus","","brochus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1902","","Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.","39","","25","","","Bangs’s Mountain Squirrel","""Boquete, 7,000 ft."" [2,134 m, Chiriqui, Panama].","Costa Rica to N Panama.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","poasensis (Goodwin, 1942).","Reviewed by Enders (1953:509), and Wells and Giacalone (1985, Mammalian Species, 249). Includes poasensis (Hall, 1981:438; Heaney and Hoffmann, 1978; Enders, 1980).","24","24-00248","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0247-0000-0248" "12400249","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Trouessart","1880","","Le Naturaliste","2","37","292","","[Sciurus vulgaris] hudsonicus Erxleben, 1777.","","","","","","Tribe Tamiasciurini (Tamiasciurus + Sciurotamias) according to Moore (1959), but Black (1963) and Thorington et al. (1998) argued that the genus is closely related to Sciurus, which has been supported by molecular data (Mercer and Roth, 2003; Steppan et al., 2004).","24","24-00249","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249" "12400250","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","douglasii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1838","1839","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","99","","","Douglas's Squirrel","""Shores of Columbia River"" Restricted by J. A. Allen (1898:284) to mouth of Columbia River, [Clatsop Co., Oregon, USA].","Coast and Cascade ranges and Sierra Nevada of SW British Columbia (not Vancouver Isl) (Canada) to S California (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","belcheri (Gray, 1842); suckleyi (Baird, 1855); mollipilosus (Audubon and Bachman, 1841); cascadensis (J. A. Allen, 1898); orarius (Bangs, 1897).","Formerly included mearnsi; see Lindsay (1981). Hall (1981:466) suggested that douglasii might be conspecific with hudsonicus, but Lindsay (1982) showed that apparent hybrids were probably due to character convergence. Reviewed by Steele (1999, Mammalian Species No. 630). Arbogast et al. (2001) found that mitochondrial DNA differed only slightly among the three species of Tamiasciurus.","24","24-00250","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0250" "12400251","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","douglasii","douglasii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1838","1839","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","99","","","","""Shores of Columbia River"" Restricted by J. A. Allen (1898:284) to mouth of Columbia River, [Clatsop Co., Oregon, USA].","","","","","24","24-00251","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0250-0251" "12400252","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","douglasii","mollipilosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1841","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00252","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0250-0252" "12400253","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","416","","","Red Squirrel","""ad fretum Hudsonis"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1936:134) to the mouth of Severn River, Hudson Bay, Ontario, Canada.","Alaska (USA), throughout Canada (south of tundra); including Vancouver Isl, W USA in mountain states; NE USA, south to NW South Carolina.","U.S. ESA – Endangered as T. h. grahamensis; IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. h. grahamensis; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","rubrolineatus (Desmarest, 1822); abieticola (A. H. Howell, 1929); baileyi (J. A. Allen, 1898); columbiensis A. H. Howell, 1936; dakotensis (J. A. Allen, 1894); dixiensis Hardy, 1942; fremonti (Audubon and Bachman, 1853); wasatchensis Hardy, 1950; grahamensis (J. A. Allen, 1894); gymnicus (Bangs, 1899); kenaiensis A. H. Howell, 1936; lanuginosus (Bachman, 1839); vancouverensis (J. A. Allen, 1890); laurentianus Anderson, 1942; loquax (Bangs, 1896); lychnuchus (Stone and Rehn, 1903); minnesota (J. A. Allen, 1899); murii A. H. Howell, 1943; mogollonensis (Mearns, 1890); neomexicanus (J. A. Allen, 1898); pallescens A. H. Howell, 1942; petulans (Osgood, 1900); picatus (Swarth, 1921); preblei A. H. Howell, 1936; regalis A. H. Howell, 1936; richardsoni (Bachman, 1839); streatori (J. A. Allen, 1898); ungavensis Anderson, 1942; ventorum (J. A. Allen, 1898).","Includes fremonti; see Hardy (1950). See also douglasii. Reviewed by Steele (1998, Mammalian Species No. 586). Arbogast et al. (2001) found that mitochondrial DNA differed only slightly among the three species of Tamiasciurus.","24","24-00253","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253" "12400254","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","hudsonicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","416","","","","""ad fretum Hudsonis"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1936:134) to the mouth of Severn River, Hudson Bay, Ontario, Canada.","","","","","24","24-00254","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0254" "12400255","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","abieticola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00255","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0255" "12400256","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","baileyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00256","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0256" "12400257","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","dakotensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00257","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0257" "12400258","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","dixiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hardy","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00258","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0258" "12400259","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","fremonti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00259","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0259" "12400260","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","grahamensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00260","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0260" "12400261","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","gymnicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00261","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0261" "12400262","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","kenaiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00262","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0262" "12400263","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","lanuginosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00263","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0263" "12400264","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","laurentianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00264","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0264" "12400265","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","loquax","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00265","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0265" "12400266","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","lychnuchus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Stone and Rehn","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00266","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0266" "12400267","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","minnesota","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00267","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0267" "12400268","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","mogollonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00268","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0268" "12400269","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","pallescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00269","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0269" "12400270","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","petulans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00270","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0270" "12400271","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","picatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Swarth","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00271","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0271" "12400272","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","preblei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00272","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0272" "12400273","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","regalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00273","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0273" "12400274","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","richardsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00274","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0274" "12400275","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","streatori","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00275","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0275" "12400276","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","ungavensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00276","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0276" "12400277","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","hudsonicus","ventorum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00277","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0253-0277" "12400278","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Sciurini","Tamiasciurus","","mearnsi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Townsend","1897","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","11","","146","","","Mearns's Squirrel","""San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California (altitude about 7,000 feet)"" [Baja California Norte, Mexico, 2134 m].","Sierra San Pedro Martir Mtns (Baja California Norte, Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Formerly included in douglasii; see Lindsay (1981). Arbogast et al. (2001) found that mitochondrial DNA differed only slightly among the three species of Tamiasciurus.","24","24-00278","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0041-0249-0000-0278" "12400279","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Brandt","1855","","Beitrage zur nahern Kenntniss der Saugethiere Russland’s. Kaiserlich. Akad. Wiss. Mém. Math. Phys. Nat.","7","","157","","","","","","","Petauristinae Miller, 1912.","Flying squirrels are considered a monophyletic group (Thorington 1984) contrary to Black (1963) and Hight et al. (1974). Paleontological evidence (Mein, 1970; Bruijn and Uenay, 1989) has suggested they are not members of the Sciuridae, but molecular studies by Mercer and Roth (2003) and by Steppan et al. (2004) strongly support the view that they are the sister group of the Sciurini. Both morphological studies (Thorington et al., 2002) and molecular studies (Mercer and Roth, 2003) support division into two subtribes. Bibliographies by Lin et al. (1985) and Robins (1998).","24","24-00279","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279" "12400280","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeretes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1940","","Nat. Hist. Cent. Asia","II","2","745","","Pteromys melanopterus Milne-Edwards, 1867.","","","","","","Subtribe Pteromyina. Aeretes is often dated as G. M. Allen, ""p.vii, September 2, 1938,"" but this is a nomen nudum.","24","24-00280","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0280" "12400281","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeretes","","melanopterus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool.","8","","375","","","Northern Chinese Flying Squirrel","""Les foręts qui couvrent la chaine montagneuse du Tscheli"" [= Chihli; old name for Hebei Prov., China].","Hebei and Sichuan (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","sulcatus (A. B. Howell, 1927); szechuanensis Wang, Tu, and Wang, 1966.","Known only from two widely separated areas.","24","24-00281","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0280-0000-0281" "12400282","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeretes","","melanopterus","melanopterus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool.","8","","375","","","","""Les foręts qui couvrent la chaine montagneuse du Tscheli"" [= Chihli; old name for Hebei Prov., China].","","","","","24","24-00282","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0280-0000-0281-0282" "12400283","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeretes","","melanopterus","szechuanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wang, Tu, and Wang","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00283","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0280-0000-0281-0283" "12400284","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeromys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1915","","J. Fed. Malay St. Mus.","6","","23","","Pteromys tephromelas Günther, 1873.","","","","","","Subtribe Pteromyina.","24","24-00284","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0284" "12400285","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeromys","","tephromelas","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1873","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1873","","413","","","Black Flying Squirrel","""Pinang"" [Wellesley, Penang Isl, Malaysia].","Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bartelsi (Sody, 1936); phaeomelas (Günther, 1873).","Includes phaeomelas; see Medway (1977:101).","24","24-00285","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0284-0000-0285" "12400286","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeromys","","tephromelas","tephromelas","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1873","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1873","","413","","","","""Pinang"" [Wellesley, Penang Isl, Malaysia].","","","","","24","24-00286","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0284-0000-0285-0286" "12400287","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeromys","","tephromelas","phaeomelas","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1873","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00287","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0284-0000-0285-0287" "12400288","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Aeromys","","thomasi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hose","1900","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","5","","215","","","Thomas’s Flying Squirrel","""Silat River, about 70 miles [113 km] south of Claudetown, Eastern Sarawak"" [Baram, Sarawak, Malaysia].","Borneo, except SE.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00288","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0284-0000-0288" "12400289","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Belomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","2","","Sciuropterus pearsonii Gray, 1842.","","","","","","Subtribe Pteromyina.","24","24-00289","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0289" "12400290","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Belomys","","pearsonii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","263","","","Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel","""India, [Assam,] Dargellan"" (= Darjeeling).","Sikkim and Assam (India) to Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan (China); Bhutan; Indochina, and N Burma (see Agrawal and Chakraborty, 1979).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","kaleensis (Swinhoe, 1863); trichotis Thomas, 1908; villosus (Blyth, 1847); blandus Osgood, 1932.","Subspecies tentatively recognized by Corbet and Hill (1992), who synonymized this monotypic genus with Trogopterus.","24","24-00290","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0289-0000-0290" "12400291","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Belomys","","pearsonii","pearsonii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","263","","","","""India, [Assam,] Dargellan"" (= Darjeeling).","","","","","24","24-00291","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0289-0000-0290-0291" "12400292","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Belomys","","pearsonii","blandus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00292","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0289-0000-0290-0292" "12400293","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Biswamoyopterus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Saha","1981","","Bull. Zool. Surv. India","4","","331","","Biswamoyopterus biswasi Saha, 1981.","","","","","","Subtribe Pteromyina.","24","24-00293","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0293" "12400294","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Biswamoyopterus","","biswasi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Saha","1981","","Bull. Zool. Surv. India","4","","333","","","Namdapha Flying Squirrel","""Namdapha, Tirap District, Arunachal Pradesh, India.""","Known only from type locality, western slope, Patkai Range.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","""Close to Aeromys"" (Saha, 1981:333).","24","24-00294","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0293-0000-0294" "12400295","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Eoglaucomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1915","","Proc. Bio. Soc. Wash.","28","","109","","Sciuropterus fimbriatus Gray, 1837.","","","","","","Subtribe Glaucomyina (new name; type genus: Glaucomys). Characterized by origin of tibiocarpalis muscle on distal tibial tuberosity, pisiform bone with elevated scapalunate tuberosity but no triquetral process; teeth lacking crosslophs, hypocone usually absent (Thorington et al., 2002).","24","24-00295","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0295" "12400296","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Eoglaucomys","","fimbriatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","1","","584","","","Kashmir Flying Squirrel","""India."" Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:184) to ""Western Himalayas,"" and by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955:468) to Simla, Punjab.","Kashmir and Punjab (India) east to Raniket, Uttar Pradesh (Pasha and Suhail, 1997) from 1800 to 3600 m, mountains of EC and NW Afghanistan, between 1,600 and 3,500 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fimbriatus and as Hypopetes baberi.","baberi (Blyth, 1847).","Genus included in Hylopetes by Ellerman (1947a) but see Thorington et al. (1996). Subspecies baberi elevated to specific status by Chakraborty (1981), but see Thorington et al. (1996).","24","24-00296","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0295-0000-0296" "12400297","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Eoglaucomys","","fimbriatus","fimbriatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","1","","584","","","","""India."" Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:184) to ""Western Himalayas,"" and by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955:468) to Simla, Punjab.","","","","","24","24-00297","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0295-0000-0296-0297" "12400298","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Eoglaucomys","","fimbriatus","baberi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1847","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00298","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0295-0000-0296-0298" "12400299","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Eupetaurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","57","","256","","Eupetaurus cinereus Thomas, 1888.","","","","","","Subtribe Pteromyina.","24","24-00299","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0299" "12400300","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Eupetaurus","","cinereus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","57","","258","","","Woolly Flying Squirrel","""Gilgit [Valley],...about 6000 feet"" [Pakistan, 1829 m].","High elevations from N Pakistan and Kashmir to Sikkim (India) to Tibet and possibly Yunnan (China; Agrawal and Chakraborty, 1970).","IUCN – Endangered.","","Reviewed by McKenna (1962). In 1994, the first specimen to be found in ""...over a century..."" was obtained in the Gilgit district (Zahler, 1996).","24","24-00300","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0299-0000-0300" "12400301","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","5","","Mus volans Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","","Subtribe Glaucomyina (see also Eoglaucomys). Revised by A. H. Howell (1918); karyotypes and evolution evaluated by Rausch and Rausch (1982).","24","24-00301","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301" "12400302","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1801","","Gen. Zool.","2","","157","","","Northern Flying Squirrel","Not specified. Restricted by A. H. Howell (1918:33) to the mouth of Severn River, Ontario, Canada.","Alaska and Canada, NW USA to S California and W South Dakota (Black Hills), NE USA to S Appalachian Mtns.","U.S. ESA – Endangered as G. s. coloratus and G. s. fuscus; IUCN – Endangered as G. s. griseifrons, Data Deficient as G. s. californicus, Vulnerable as G. s. coloratus and G. s. fuscus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as G. sabrinus.","canadensis (E. Geoffroy, 1803); hudsonius Gmelin, 1788; alpinus (Richardson, 1828); bangsi (Rhoads, 1897); bullatus A. H. Howell, 1915; californicus (Rhoads, 1897); canescens A. H. Howell, 1915; coloratus Handley, 1953; columbiensis A. H. Howell, 1915; flaviventris A. H. Howell, 1915; fuliginosus (Rhoads, 1897); fuscus Miller, 1936; goodwini Anderson, 1943; gouldi Anderson, 1943; griseifrons A. H. Howell, 1934; klamathensis (Merriam, 1897); lascivus (Bangs, 1899); latipes A. H. Howell, 1915; lucifugus Hall, 1934; macrotis (Mearns, 1898); makkovikensis (Sornborger, 1900); murinauralis Musser, 1961; oregonensis (Bachman, 1839); olympicus (Elliot, 1899); reductus Cowan, 1937; stephensi (Merriam, 1900); yukonensis (Osgood, 1900); zaphaeus (Osgood, 1905).","Reviewed by Wells-Gosling and Heaney (1984, Mammalian Species No. 229). Subspecies according to Hall (1981); also see Arbogast (1999) who presented evidence that a western clade consisting of oregonensis and californicus may be of full species rank.","24","24-00302","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302" "12400303","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","sabrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Shaw","1801","","Gen. Zool.","2","","157","","","","Not specified. Restricted by A. H. Howell (1918:33) to the mouth of Severn River, Ontario, Canada.","","","","","24","24-00303","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0303" "12400304","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","alpinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1828","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00304","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0304" "12400305","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","bangsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00305","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0305" "12400306","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","californicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00306","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0306" "12400307","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","canescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00307","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0307" "12400308","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","coloratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Handley","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00308","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0308" "12400309","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","columbiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00309","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0309" "12400310","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","flaviventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00310","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0310" "12400311","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","fuliginosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00311","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0311" "12400312","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00312","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0312" "12400313","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","goodwini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00313","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0313" "12400314","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","gouldi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00314","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0314" "12400315","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","griseifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00315","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0315" "12400316","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","klamathensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00316","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0316" "12400317","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","lascivus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00317","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0317" "12400318","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","latipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00318","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0318" "12400319","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","lucifugus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00319","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0319" "12400320","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","macrotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00320","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0320" "12400321","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","makkovikensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sornborger","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00321","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0321" "12400322","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","murinauralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Musser","1961","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00322","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0322" "12400323","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","oregonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00323","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0323" "12400324","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","reductus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cowan","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00324","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0324" "12400325","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","stephensi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00325","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0325" "12400326","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","yukonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00326","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0326" "12400327","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","sabrinus","zaphaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00327","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0302-0327" "12400328","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","63","","","Southern Flying Squirrel","""Virginia, Mexico""; restricted by Elliot (1901:109) to ""Virginia (U.S.A.)"".","Texas, Kansas, and Minnesota (USA) to Nova Scotia (Canada) and E USA; montane populations scattered from NW Mexico to Honduras.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as G. volans, Not Evaluated as G. v. goldmani, G. v. guerreroensis, and G. v. oaxacensis.","americana (Oken, 1816); cucullatus (Fischer, 1829); nebrascensis (Swenk, 1915); silus (Bangs, 1896); virginianus (Tiedemann, 1808); volucella (Pallas, 1778); chontali Goodwin, 1961; goldmani (Nelson, 1904); guerreroensis Diersing, 1980; herreranus Goldman, 1936; madrensis Goldman, 1936; oaxacensis Goodwin, 1961; querceti (Bangs, 1896); saturatus A. H. Howell, 1915; texensis A. H. Howell, 1915; underwoodi Goodwin, 1936.","Reviewed by Dolan and Carter (1973, Mammalian Species, 78). For systematics and distribution of Mesoamerican populations, see Diersing (1980a) and Braun (1988). Subspecies according to Hall (1981). A phylogeographic study using mitochondrial DNA showed little divergence between two subspecies (Arbogast 1999).","24","24-00328","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328" "12400329","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","volans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","63","","","","""Virginia, Mexico""; restricted by Elliot (1901:109) to ""Virginia (U.S.A.)"".","","","","","24","24-00329","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0329" "12400330","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","chontali","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1961","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00330","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0330" "12400331","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","goldmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00331","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0331" "12400332","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","guerreroensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Diersing","1980","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00332","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0332" "12400333","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","herreranus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00333","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0333" "12400334","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","madrensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00334","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0334" "12400335","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","oaxacensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1961","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00335","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0335" "12400336","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","querceti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00336","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0336" "12400337","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","saturatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00337","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0337" "12400338","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","texensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00338","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0338" "12400339","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Glaucomys","","volans","underwoodi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00339","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0301-0000-0328-0339" "12400340","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","6","","Sciuropterus everetti Thomas, 1908 (= Sciuropterus spadiceus Blyth, 1847).","","","","","","Subtribe Glaucomyina (see also Eoglaucomys). Ellerman (1947a) included Eoglaucomys in Hylopetes, but see McKenna (1962) and Thorington et al. (1996).","24","24-00340","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340" "12400341","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","alboniger","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1836","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","5","","231","","","Particolored Flying Squirrel","""central and Northern regions of Nipál"" [Nepal].","Nepal and Assam (India) to Sichuan, Yunnan, and Hainan (China) and Indochina.","IUCN – Endangered.","leachii (Gray, 1837); turnbulli (Gray, 1838); chianfengensis Wang and Lu, 1966; leonardi (Thomas, 1921); orinus (G. M. Allen, 1940).","","24","24-00341","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0341" "12400342","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","alboniger","alboniger","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1836","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","5","","231","","","","""central and Northern regions of Nipál"" [Nepal].","","","","","24","24-00342","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0341-0342" "12400343","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","alboniger","chianfengensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wang and Lu","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00343","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0341-0343" "12400344","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","alboniger","orinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00344","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0341-0344" "12400345","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","bartelsi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen","1939","","Treubia","17","","185","","","Bartel's Flying Squirrel","""Tjilondong, Mt. Pangrango, West Java, about 900 metres"" [Indonesia].","Java.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Formerly included in Petinomys; but see Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00345","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0345" "12400346","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","lepidus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1822","","Zool. Res. Java","5","","pl. and 2 unno. pp","","","Gray-cheeked Flying Squirrel","""..only found in the closest forests of Java,"" [Indonesia].","Java and Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Formerly called sagitta Linnaeus, 1766; see Medway (1977:104). Formerly included platyurus (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Hill, 1961c; Medway, 1977:104), but see Thorington et al. (1996).","24","24-00346","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0346" "12400347","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","nigripes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","12","","30","","","Palawan Flying Squirrel","""Puerta Princesa, Palawan"" [Philippines].","Palawan and Bancalan Isls (Philippines).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","elassodontus (Osgood, 1918).","","24","24-00347","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0347" "12400348","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","nigripes","nigripes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","12","","30","","","","""Puerta Princesa, Palawan"" [Philippines].","","","","","24","24-00348","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0347-0348" "12400349","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","nigripes","elassodontus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00349","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0347-0349" "12400350","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","phayrei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1859","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","28","","278","","","Indochinese Flying Squirrel","""Rangoon, Merqui"" [Burma].","Burma; Thailand; Laos; S Vietnam; Fukien and Hainan (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","anchises G. M. Allen and Coolidge, 1940; laotum (Thomas, 1914); probus (Thomas, 1914); electilis (G. M. Allen, 1925).","","24","24-00350","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0350" "12400351","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","phayrei","phayrei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1859","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","28","","278","","","","""Rangoon, Merqui"" [Burma].","","","","","24","24-00351","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0350-0351" "12400352","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","phayrei","electilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1925","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00352","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0350-0352" "12400353","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","platyurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1890","","Notes Leyden Museum","12","","147","","","Jentink’s Flying Squirrel","Deli, NE Sumatra.","Sumatra, Malaysia.","","","Formerly included in lepidus (Hill, 1962c; Pavlinov et al., 1995a), but see Thorington et al. (1996). Corbet and Hill (1992) listed aurantiacus as a synonym, here placed in H. spadiceus.","24","24-00353","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0353" "12400354","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","sipora","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen","1940","","Bull. Raffles Mus.","15","","117","","","Sipora Flying Squirrel","""Sipora Island, Mentawi Islands, West Sumatra"" [Indonesia].","Sipora Isl (Indonesia).","IUCN – Endangered.","","Formerly included in spadiceus; see Hill (1962c) who noted that an adult specimen is needed to clarify the status of this taxon. Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawai Archipelago (see comments under Leopoldamys siporanus).","24","24-00354","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0354" "12400355","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","spadiceus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1847","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","16","","867","","","Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel","""Arracan"" [Arakan, Burma].","Burma, Thailand, S Vietnam, Sumatra, and Malaysia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","amoenus (Miller, 1906); aurantiacus (Wagner, 1841); belone (Thomas, 1908); everetti (Thomas, 1895); harrisoni (Stone, 1900); sumatrae Sody, 1949; caroli Gyldenstolpe, 1920.","Includes harrisoni; see Medway (1977:105). Formerly included sipora; see Hill (1961c). Corbet and Hill (1980:137) listed spadiceus in lepidus, without comment.","24","24-00355","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0355" "12400356","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","spadiceus","spadiceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1847","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","16","","867","","","","""Arracan"" [Arakan, Burma].","","","","","24","24-00356","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0355-0356" "12400357","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","spadiceus","caroli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gyldenstolpe","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00357","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0355-0357" "12400358","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Hylopetes","","winstoni","","SPECIES","False","Iomys winstoni","YES","Sody","1949","","Treubia Buitenzorg","20","","75","","","Sumatran Flying Squirrel","""Baleq, E. Atjeh, N. Sumatra, 1200 m,"" [Indonesia].","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Originally described as a species of Iomys, but placed in Hylopetes by Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00358","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0340-0000-0358" "12400359","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Iomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","1","","Pteromys horsfieldii Waterhouse, 1838.","","","","","","Subtribe Glaucomyina (see also Eoglaucomys). Formerly included winstoni, here placed in Hylopetes.","24","24-00359","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0359" "12400360","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Iomys","","horsfieldii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","87","","","Javanese Flying Squirrel","""Either from Java or Sumatra."" Restricted by Chasen (1940:114) to Sumatra.","Malay Peninsula to Java; Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","davisoni (Thomas, 1886); everetti (G. M. Allen and Coolidge, 1940) [not Thomas, 1895]; penangensis Chasen, 1940; thomsoni Thomas, 1900; lepidus Lyon, 1911 [not Horsfield, 1824].","Formerly included Iomys sipora and Hylopetes winstoni (Corbet and Hill, 1980, 1986).","24","24-00360","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0359-0000-0360" "12400361","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Iomys","","horsfieldii","horsfieldii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1837","1838","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1837","","87","","","","""Either from Java or Sumatra."" Restricted by Chasen (1940:114) to Sumatra.","","","","","24","24-00361","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0359-0000-0360-0361" "12400362","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Iomys","","horsfieldii","davisoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1886","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00362","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0359-0000-0360-0362" "12400363","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Iomys","","horsfieldii","penangensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00363","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0359-0000-0360-0363" "12400364","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Iomys","","horsfieldii","thomsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00364","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0359-0000-0360-0364" "12400365","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Iomys","","sipora","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen and Kloss","1927","1928","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1927","4","819","","","Mentawai Flying Squirrel","""Sipora Island, West Sumatra."" [Indonesia].","Mentawai Isls (Indonesia).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawai Archipelago (see comments under Leopoldamys siporanus).","24","24-00365","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0359-0000-0365" "12400366","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurillus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","3","","Sciuropterus hosei Thomas, 1900.","","","","","","Subtribe Glaucomyina (see also Eoglaucomys).","24","24-00366","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0366" "12400367","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurillus","","emiliae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","8","","","Lesser Pygmy Flying Squirrel","""Baram, E. Sarawak,"" [Malaysia].","Sarawak.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00367","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0366-0000-0367" "12400368","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurillus","","hosei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","5","","275","","","Hose’s Pygmy Flying Squirrel","""Baram District, Eastern Sarawak...Toyut River"" [Malaysia].","Sarawak.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00368","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0366-0000-0368" "12400369","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurillus","","kinlochii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1911","","J. Fed. Malay St. Mus.","4","","171","","","Selangor Pygmy Flying Squirrel","Kapar, Selangor, Malaysia.","Selangor (Malay Peninsula).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Corbet and Hill (1992) included this form in hosei.","24","24-00369","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0366-0000-0369" "12400370","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Link","1795","","Zool. Beytr.","1","2","52, 78","","Sciurus petaurista Pallas, 1766.","","","","","Galeolemur Lesson, 1840.","Subtribe Pteromyina.","24","24-00370","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370" "12400371","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","alborufus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1870","","C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)","70","","342","","","Red and White Giant Flying Squirrel","Moupin [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China].","Taiwan, S and C China.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alborusus (Hilzheimer, 1906); castaneus Thomas, 1923; lena Thomas, 1907; pectoralis (Swinhoe, 1871); leucocephalus (Hilzheimer, 1905); ochraspis Thomas, 1923.","Includes lena, which was treated as a separate species by Kuntz and Ming (1970); see Jones (1975). Provisionally includes pectoralis (Corbet and Hill, 1992). Reviewed from the literature by Day (1988). Subspecies provisionally recognized by Corbet and Hill (1992). Chromosomes described by Oshida et al. (1993).","24","24-00371","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0371" "12400372","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","alborufus","alborufus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1870","","C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris)","70","","342","","","","Moupin [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China].","","","","","24","24-00372","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0371-0372" "12400373","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","alborufus","castaneus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00373","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0371-0373" "12400374","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","alborufus","lena","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00374","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0371-0374" "12400375","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","alborufus","leucocephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hilzheimer","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00375","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0371-0375" "12400376","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","alborufus","ochraspis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00376","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0371-0376" "12400377","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verhandl. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel","","","35, 56 [1840], see comments","","","Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel","""Java"" [Indonesia].","Nepal, Sikkim (India), Sichuan and Yunnan (China), N and W Burma, Laos, Tonkin (Vietnam), Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java (Indonesia), Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","slamatensis Sody, 1949; banksi Chasen, 1933; caniceps (Gray, 1842); clarkei Thomas, 1922; gorkhali (Lindsay, 1929); senex (Hodgson, 1844); marica Thomas, 1912; punctatus (Gray, 1846); sumatrana Kloss, 1921; sybilla Thomas and Wroughton, 1916.","Includes clarkei and marica; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:460-461). This species was described in greater detail by Schlegel and Müller, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, pp. 107, 112 [1845]. Corbet and Hill (1992) considered caniceps from Nepal, Sikkim, N Burma, and W China, and sybilla from a few localities in Burma and W China, as distinct species, sympatric with elegans in W Yunnan (China).","24","24-00377","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377" "12400378","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","elegans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verhandl. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel","","","35, 56 [1840], see comments","","","","""Java"" [Indonesia].","","","","","24","24-00378","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377-0378" "12400379","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","banksi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00379","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377-0379" "12400380","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","caniceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00380","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377-0380" "12400381","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","marica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00381","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377-0381" "12400382","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","punctatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1846","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00382","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377-0382" "12400383","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","sumatrana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00383","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377-0383" "12400384","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","elegans","sybilla","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00384","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0377-0384" "12400385","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","leucogenys","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1827","","Monogr. Mamm.","1","","27","","","Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel","""...de foręts dans les provinces de Figo."" Restricted by Kuroda (1938:50) to ""Higo, Kiusiu"" [Kyushu, Japan].","Japan, except Hokkaido.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","tosae Thomas, 1905; hintoni Mori, 1923; thomasi Kuroda and Mori, 1923 [not Hose, 1900]; watasei Mori, 1927; nikkonis Thomas, 1905; osiui Kuroda, 1938; oreas Thomas, 1905.","Formerly included xanthotis, see Corbet (1978c:86). McKenna (1962) and Corbet and Hill (1991:145) considered it distinct. Subspecies follow Corbet (1978c). Chromosomal variation studied by Oshida and Obara (1991, 1993). Specimens reported from Korea and Manchuria were purchased in markets (Jones and Johnson, 1965).","24","24-00385","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0385" "12400386","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","leucogenys","leucogenys","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1827","","Monogr. Mamm.","1","","27","","","","""...de foręts dans les provinces de Figo."" Restricted by Kuroda (1938:50) to ""Higo, Kiusiu"" [Kyushu, Japan].","","","","","24","24-00386","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0385-0386" "12400387","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","leucogenys","hintoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mori","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00387","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0385-0387" "12400388","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","leucogenys","nikkonis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00388","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0385-0388" "12400389","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","leucogenys","oreas","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00389","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0385-0389" "12400390","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","magnificus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1836","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","5","","231","","","Hodgson's Giant Flying Squirrel","""central and Northern regions of Nipál"" [Nepal].","Tibet (China), Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim (India).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","hodgsoni Ghose and Saha, 1981.","Formerly included nobilis (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1966:464); but also see Ghose and Saha (1981:95).","24","24-00390","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0390" "12400391","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","nobilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","263","","","Bhutan Giant Flying Squirrel","""India, Dargellan"" [Darjeeling].","C Nepal, Sikkim (India), Bhutan.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","chrysotrix (Hodgson, 1844); singhei Saha, 1977.","Formerly included in magnificus; elevated to specific rank by Ghose and Saha (1981:95) and Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00391","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0391" "12400392","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","nobilis","nobilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","263","","","","""India, Dargellan"" [Darjeeling].","","","","","24","24-00392","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0391-0392" "12400393","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","nobilis","singhei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Saha","1977","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00393","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0391-0393" "12400394","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","54","","","Red Giant Flying Squirrel","Not stated. Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:172, 221) to Preanger Regencies, Western Java, Indonesia.","E Afghanistan, Kashmir and Punjab east to Assam (India); Yunnan, Sichuan, Fukien (China); Burma; Thailand; Indochina; Malaysia; Sumatra, Java (Indonesia); Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nitida (Desmarest, 1818); taguan (Link, 1795); albiventer (Gray, 1834); barroni Kloss, 1916; birrelli Wroughton, 1911; fulvinus Wroughton, 1911; inornatus (Geoffroy, 1844); batuana Miller, 1903; candidula Wroughton, 1911; cicur Robinson and Kloss, 1914; interceptio Sody, 1949; lumholtzi Gyldenstolpe, 1920; marchio Thomas, 1908; mimicus Miller, 1913; melanotus (Gray, 1837); nigrescens Medway, 1965; nigricaudatus Robinson and Kloss, 1918; nitidula Thomas, 1900; penangensis Robinson and Kloss, 1918; rajah Thomas, 1908; rufipes Sody, 1949; sodyi Harris, 1951; stellaris Chasen, 1940; taylori Thomas, 1914; terutaus Lyon, 1907.","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992), who recognized philippensis as distinct and allocated many forms to it that were formerly assigned to petaurista; the two species are widely sympatric. Also reviewed from the literature by Day (1988); karyotypic variation reported by Yong and Dhaliwal (1976). Taxonomic revision and comprehensive review of geographic variation needed (Corbet and Hill, 1992). Ghose and Bhattacharya (1995) proposed full species status for P. fulvinus, based on limited specimen comparison.","24","24-00394","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394" "12400395","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","petaurista","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1766","","Misc. Zool.","","","54","","","","Not stated. Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:172, 221) to Preanger Regencies, Western Java, Indonesia.","","","","","24","24-00395","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0395" "12400396","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","albiventer","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1834","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00396","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0396" "12400397","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","batuana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00397","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0397" "12400398","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","candidula","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00398","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0398" "12400399","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","cicur","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00399","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0399" "12400400","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","interceptio","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sody","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00400","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0400" "12400401","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","lumholtzi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gyldenstolpe","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00401","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0401" "12400402","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","marchio","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00402","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0402" "12400403","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","melanotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1837","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00403","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0403" "12400404","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","nigrescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Medway","1965","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00404","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0404" "12400405","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","nigricaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00405","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0405" "12400406","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","nitidula","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00406","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0406" "12400407","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","penangensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00407","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0407" "12400408","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","rajah","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00408","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0408" "12400409","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","rufipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sody","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00409","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0409" "12400410","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","stellaris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00410","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0410" "12400411","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","taylori","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00411","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0411" "12400412","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","petaurista","terutaus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00412","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0394-0412" "12400413","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1839","","Madras J. Litt. Sci.","10","","217","","","Indian Giant Flying Squirrel","Near Madras [India].","Sri Lanka; India, north to Bombay and Rajastan, S Bihar; Burma, Thailand; S China, including Hainan and Taiwan.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","cinderella Wroughton, 1911; griseiventer (Gray, 1843); lanka Wroughton, 1911; oral (Tickell, 1842); annamensis Thomas, 1914; badiatus Thomas, 1925; miloni Bourret, 1942; cineraceus (Blyth, 1847); grandis (Swinhoe, 1863); lylei Bonhote, 1900; stockleyi Carter, 1933; venningi Thomas, 1914; mergulus Thomas, 1922; primrosei Thomas, 1926; reguli Thomas, 1926; yunanensis (Anderson, 1875); hainana G. M. Allen, 1925; nigra Wang, 1981; rubicundus A. B Howell, 1927; rufipes G. M. Allen, 1925.","Formerly included in petaurista; but see Corbet and Hill (1992), who reviewed the species. Subspecies listed are those recognized by Corbet and Hill (1992), who note that further work is needed on the geographic variation of this species.","24","24-00413","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413" "12400414","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","philippensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1839","","Madras J. Litt. Sci.","10","","217","","","","Near Madras [India].","","","","","24","24-00414","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413-0414" "12400415","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","annamensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00415","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413-0415" "12400416","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","cineraceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1847","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00416","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413-0416" "12400417","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","grandis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Swinhoe","1863","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00417","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413-0417" "12400418","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","lylei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00418","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413-0418" "12400419","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","mergulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00419","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413-0419" "12400420","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","philippensis","yunanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1875","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00420","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0413-0420" "12400421","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petaurista","","xanthotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1872","","Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifčres","","","301","","","Chinese Giant Flying Squirrel","Moupin [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China].","Mountains of W China (Sichuan, Yunnan, E Tibet, Gansu).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","buechneri (Matschie, 1907); filchnerinae (Matschie, 1907).","Formerly included in leucogenys; but see Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00421","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0370-0000-0421" "12400422","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","6","","Sciuropterus lugens Thomas, 1895.","","","","","Olisthomys Carter, 1942.","Subtribe Glaucomyina (see also Eoglaucomys). Formerly included bartelsi and electilis, here included in Hylopetes; see McKenna (1962:35) and Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00422","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422" "12400423","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","crinitus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1911","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","24","","185","","","Basilan Flying Squirrel","""Basilan Island, Philippines.""","Basilan Island, Philippines.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Smaller than Petinomys mindanensis, with flattened tail. Paratype of mindanensis is probably not P. crinitus as previously thought, but a distinct species of Petinomys; see below.","24","24-00423","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0423" "12400424","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","fuscocapillus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jerdon","1847","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","16","","867","","","Travancore Flying Squirrel","""S. India"" Travancore.","S India, Sri Lanka.","IUCN – Vulnerable as P. f. fuscocapillus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","layardi (Kelaart, 1850).","","24","24-00424","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0424" "12400425","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","genibarbis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1822","","Zool. Res. Java","4","","pl., 6 unno. pp","","","Whiskered Flying Squirrel","""...the forests of Pugar...Eastern portion of Java."" [Indonesia].","Malaya to Sumatra, Java, and Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","borneoensis (Thomas, 1908); malaccanus (Thomas, 1908).","Perhaps conspecific with sagitta; see comment therein, and Medway (1977:102).","24","24-00425","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0425" "12400426","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","hageni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1888","","Notes Leyden Mus.","11","","26","","","Hagen's Flying Squirrel","""Deli"" [North East Sumatra, Indonesia].","Borneo, Sumatra.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","ouwensi Sody, 1949.","Formerly included lugens (Chasen, 1940:119); see comments therein. Medway (1977:112) considered the status of ouwensi doubtful.","24","24-00426","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0426" "12400427","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","lugens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Storia Nat. Geneva, Ser. 2a","14","","666","","","Sipora Flying Squirrel","Indonesia, Mentawai Isls, Sipora Isl, ""Si Oban"".","Sipora and N Pagai Islands (Sumatra, Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","maerens (Miller, 1903).","Formerly included in hageni; but see Chasen and Kloss (1927:819) and Jenkins and Hill (1982). Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawai Archipelago (see comments under Leopoldamys siporanus).","24","24-00427","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0427" "12400428","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","mindanensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rabor","1939","","Philippine Jour. Sci.","69","","390","","","Mindanao Flying Squirrel","Badiangon, Gingoog, Oriental Misamis Province, northern coast of Mindanao, Philippines.","Dinagat, Siargao, and Mindanao Isls (Philippines; Heaney and Rabor, 1982).","","nigricaudus Sanborn, 1954.","Holotype of Hylopetes mindanensis destroyed during World War II; paratype in National Museum of Natural History is larger than P. crinitus with a round, not a flattened tail.","24","24-00428","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0428" "12400429","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","sagitta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","88","","","Arrow Flying Squirrel","Indonesia, Java.","Java.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Formerly included in Hylopetes; see Medway (1977:102). May be conspecific with genibarbis; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955:31). Medway (1977:102) considered it inadvisable to synonymize sagitta and genibarbis until the relationship has been certainly established. Corbet and Hill (1992) considered sagitta as incertae sedis.","24","24-00429","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0429" "12400430","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","setosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1844","","Fauna Japonica","1(Mamm.)","","49","","","Temminck's Flying Squirrel","""...Padang, ęle de Sumatra"" [Indonesia].","Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo [Indonesia].","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","morrisi (Carter, 1942).","Includes morrisi; see Muul and Thonglongya (1971) and Corbet and Hill (1980:137). McKenna (1962) considered morrisi assignable to a distinct genus, Olisthomys. Oshida and Yoshida (1998) described chromosomes.","24","24-00430","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0430" "12400431","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Petinomys","","vordermanni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1890","","Notes Leyden Mus.","12","","150","","","Vordermann's Flying Squirrel","""Billiton"" [Belitung Isl, Indonesia].","S Burma, Thailand, Malaya, Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","phipsoni (Thomas, 1916).","McKenna (1962) considered vordermanni representative of an undescribed genus, but Muul and Thonglongya (1971) and Hill (1961c) retained it in Petinomys.","24","24-00431","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0422-0000-0431" "12400432","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","G. Cuvier","1800","","Lecon's Anat. Comp.","I","","tab. 1","","Sciurus volans Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Sciuropterus F. Cuvier, 1825.","Subtribe Pteromyina. Sciuropterus was previously employed for this genus by Simpson (1945:80); he believed Pteromys to be a synonym of Petaurista, but Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:466) presented evidence for the validity of Pteromys. However, Pteromys may be the sister group to Petaurista (Oshida et al., 2000b).","24","24-00432","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0432" "12400433","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromys","","momonga","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1844","","Fauna Japonica","1(Mamm.)","","47","","","Japanese Flying Squirrel","""...les foręts de l'interieur,"" Restricted by Kishida (in Kuroda, 1938:51) to ""Kiusiu"" [Kyushu, Japan].","Kyushu and Honshu (Japan).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","amygdali (Thomas, 1906); interventus (Kuroda, 1941); momoga Temminck, 1845.","The sister species to P. momonga is P. volans (Oshida et al., 2000b). Oshida et al. (1996b, 2000a) described chromosomes.","24","24-00433","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0432-0000-0433" "12400434","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromys","","volans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","64","","","Siberian Flying Squirrel","""in borealibus Europae, Asiae, et Americae."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:149) to ""Finland."" Ognev (1966:268) proposed restriction to ""central Sweden,"" but the species does not occur there (Sulkava, 1978:76).","Palearctic taiga, from N Finland east to Chukotka (Russia); south to E Baltic shore; S Ural Mtns, Altai Mtns (Russia), Mongolia; N China; Korea; Sakhalin Isl (Russia), and Hokkaido (Japan); perhaps mtns of W China.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","aluco (Thomas, 1907); anadyrensis Ognev, 1940; arsenjevi Ognev, 1935; betulinus Serebrennikov, 1930; gubari Ognev, 1935; incanus Miller, 1918; ognevi Stroganov, 1936; russicus Tiedemann, 1808; sibiricus Desmarest, 1922; turovi Ognev, 1919; vulgaris Wagner, 1842; wulungshanensis (Mori, 1939); athene (Thomas, 1907); buechneri Satunin, 1903; orii (Kuroda, 1921).","Chromosomes described by Rausch and Rausch (1982), and Oshida et al. (2000a). Subspecies follow Corbet (1978c).","24","24-00434","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0432-0000-0434" "12400435","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromys","","volans","volans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","64","","","","""in borealibus Europae, Asiae, et Americae."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:149) to ""Finland."" Ognev (1966:268) proposed restriction to ""central Sweden,"" but the species does not occur there (Sulkava, 1978:76).","","","","","24","24-00435","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0432-0000-0434-0435" "12400436","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromys","","volans","athene","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00436","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0432-0000-0434-0436" "12400437","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromys","","volans","buechneri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Satunin","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00437","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0432-0000-0434-0437" "12400438","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromys","","volans","orii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kuroda","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00438","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0432-0000-0434-0438" "12400439","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromyscus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","1","","3","","Sciuropterus pulverulentus Günther, 1873.","","","","","","Subtribe Pteromyina.","24","24-00439","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0439" "12400440","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromyscus","","pulverulentus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1873","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1873","","413","","","Smoky Flying Squirrel","""Pinang"" [Penang, Malaysia].","S Thailand to Sumatra; Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","borneanus Thomas, 1908.","","24","24-00440","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0439-0000-0440" "12400441","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromyscus","","pulverulentus","pulverulentus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1873","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1873","","413","","","","""Pinang"" [Penang, Malaysia].","","","","","24","24-00441","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0439-0000-0440-0441" "12400442","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Pteromyscus","","pulverulentus","borneanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00442","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0439-0000-0440-0442" "12400443","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Trogopterus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Heude","1898","","Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin.","4","1","46-47","","Pteromys xanthipes Milne-Edwards, 1867.","","","","","","Subtribe Pteromyina. Belomys included in Trogopterus by Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00443","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0443" "12400444","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Sciurinae","Pteromyini","Trogopterus","","xanthipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool.","8","","376","","","Complex-toothed Flying Squirrel","""Les foręts Qui couvrent la chaine montagneuse du Tscheli"" [= Chihli, old name for Hebei Prov., China].","Montane forests, from Yunnan to C and E China.","IUCN – Endangered.","edithae Thomas, 1923; himalaicus Thomas, 1914; minax Thomas, 1923; mordax Thomas, 1914.","No subspecies recognized (Corbet and Hill, 1992).","24","24-00444","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0279-0443-0000-0444" "12400445","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Pocock","1923","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1923","","239","","","","","","","","","24","24-00445","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445" "12400446","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","277","","Sciurus rafflesii Vigors and Horsfield, 1828 (= Sciurus prevostii Desmarest, 1822).","","","","","Baginia Gray, 1867; Erythrosciurus Gray, 1867; Hessonoglyphotes Moore, 1959; Heterosciurus Trouessart, 1880; Tomeutes Thomas, 1915.","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959). Formerly included Sundasciurus and Prosciurillus (in part; see Moore, 1958) and Tamiops (Moore and Tate, 1965). See also Corbet and Hill (1992). Reviewed in part by Chakraborty (1985).","24","24-00446","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446" "12400447","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","adamsi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1921","","J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc.","83","","151","","","Ear-spot Squirrel","""Long Mujan, 150 mi. (241 km) up Baram River, Baram, Sarawak,700-900 ft."" (213-274 m) (Malaysia). See Corbet and Hill (1992:292).","Lowlands and hills in Sabah and Sarawak, Borneo, below the altitudinal range of orestes.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Closely related to orestes. Distinct from albescens; see Medway (1977:93). Chromosomes of ""C. albescens"" from Sabah by Harada and Kobayashi (1980) refer to either this species or C. orestes.","24","24-00447","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0447" "12400448","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","albescens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1901","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","7","","446","","","Kloss’s Squirrel","Indonesia, Sumatra, Acheen (= Atjeh).","Sumatra. Restricted to N Sumatra.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albiculus G. Miller, 1942.","Considered a distinct species by Medway (1977:93). Corbet and Hill (1992:291) considered albescens and albiculus assignable to C. notatus.","24","24-00448","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0448" "12400449","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","baluensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1901","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","7","","174","","","Kinabalu Squirrel","Malaysia, Sabah, Mount Kinabalu, Borneo, 1000 ft. (305 m).","Above 300 m elevation in Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","baramensis (Chasen, 1940); medialis G. M. Allen and Coolidge, 1940.","Sometimes considered a subspecies of prevostii (see Medway, 1977:86), but often sympatric with that species (Payne et al., 1985). Corbet and Hill (1992:290-91) placed prevostii erythromelas (Temminck, 1853) in this species, with schlegeli (Gray, 1867) a synonym.","24","24-00449","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0449" "12400450","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","caniceps","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","263","","","Gray-bellied Squirrel","""Bhotan."" Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:206) to N Tenasserim, Burma.","Thailand, peninsular Burma, peninsular Malaysia, and adjacent islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","epomophorus (Bonhote, 1901); adangensis (Miller, 1903); bimaculatus (Temminck, 1853); davisoni (Bonhote, 1901); milleri (Robinson and Wroughton, 1911); casensis (Miller, 1903); concolor (Blyth, 1856); erubescens Cabrera, 1917; domelicus (Miller, 1903). Not allocated to subspecies: altinsularis (Miller, 1903); bentincanus (Miller, 1903); chrysonotus (Blyth, 1847); fallax (Robinson and Kloss, 1914); fluminalis (Robinson and Wroughton, 1911); hastilis Thomas, 1923; helgei (Gyldenstolpe, 1917); helvus (Shamel, 1930); inexpectatus (Kloss, 1916); lancavensis (Miller, 1903); lucas (Miller, 1903); mapravis Thomas and Robinson, 1921; matthaeus (Miller, 1903); moheius Thomas and Robinson, 1921; mohillius Thomas and Robinson, 1921; nakanus Thomas and Robinson, 1921; panjioli Thomas and Robinson, 1921; panjius Thomas and Robinson, 1921; pipidonis Thomas and Robinson, 1921; samuiensis (Robinson and Kloss, 1914); sullivanus (Miller, 1903); tabaudius Thomas, 1922; tacopius Thomas and Robinson, 1921; telibius Thomas and Robinson, 1921; terutavensis (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909).","Revised by Moore and Tate (1965), and subsequently by Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00450","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0450" "12400451","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","caniceps","caniceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","263","","","","""Bhotan."" Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:206) to N Tenasserim, Burma.","","","","","24","24-00451","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0450-0451" "12400452","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","caniceps","adangensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00452","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0450-0452" "12400453","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","caniceps","bimaculatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00453","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0450-0453" "12400454","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","caniceps","casensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00454","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0450-0454" "12400455","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","caniceps","concolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1856","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00455","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0450-0455" "12400456","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","caniceps","domelicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00456","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0450-0456" "12400457","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1779","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","377","","","Pallas’s Squirrel","Not known; restricted to Assam, India by Bonhote (1901a); further restricted to the Garo Hills of Assam by Moore and Tate (1965).","West of Irrawaddy River in India, Burma, and SE China. East of Irrawaddy River in Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Indochina, S China, and Taiwan. Introduced into Argentina (Aprila and Chicco, 1999).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","wellsi Wroughton, 1921; atrodorsalis (Gray, 1942); bartoni (Thomas 1914); careyi Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; fryanus Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; millardi Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; shortridgei Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; bhutanensis (Bonhote, 1901); crumpi Wroughton, 1916; bonhotei (Robinson and Wroughton, 1911); castaneoventris (Gray, 1842); insularis (J. A. Allen, 1906); erythrogaster (Blyth, 1842); crotalius Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; kinneari Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; nagarum Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; punctatissimus (Gray, 1867); flavimanus (G. St. Hilaire, 1831); bolovensis Osgood, 1932; contumax Thomas, 1927; dactylinus Thomas, 1927; pirata Thomas, 1929; quantulus Thomas, 1927; gloveri (Thomas, 1921); gordoni (Anderson, 1871); griseimanus (Milne-Edwards, 1867); fumigatus Bonhote, 1907; leucopus Gray, 1867; phanrangis Robinson and Kloss, 1922; vassali Bonhote, 1907; harringtoni (Thomas, 1905); solutus Thomas, 1914; hendeei Osgood, 1932; hyperythrus (Blyth, 1855); intermedius (Anderson, 1879); aquilo Wroughton, 1921; michianus (Robinson and Wroughton, 1911); haemobaphes (G. M. Allen, 1912); ningpoensis (Bonhote, 1901); tsingtanensis (Hilzheimer, 1905); pranis (Kloss, 1916); rubeculus (Miller, 1903); youngi (Robinson and Kloss, 1914); shanicus (Ryley, 1914); siamensis (Gray 1860); tachin (Kloss, 1916); sladeni (Anderson, 1871); kemmisi (Wroughton, 1908); midas (Thomas, 1914); rubex (Thomas, 1914); vernayi Carter, 1942; styani (Thomas, 1894); albifer (Hilzheimer, 1906); canigenus A. B Howell, 1927; griseopectus (Milne-Edwards, 1874); leucurus (Hilzheimer, 1905); woodi Harris, 1931; thai (Kloss, 1917); thaiwanensis (Bonhote, 1901); centralis (Bonhote, 1901); nigridorsalis Kuroda, 1935; roberti (Bonhote, 1901); zimmeensis Robinson and Wroughton, 1916; primus G. M. Allen and Coolidge, 1940. Not allocated to subspecies: cinnamomeiventris (Swinhoe, 1862); cucphuongis Dao Van Tien, 1965; dabshanensis Xu and Chen, 1989; gongshanensis Wang, 1981; griseopectus (Blyth, 1847); quinlingensis Xu and Chen, 1989; tsingtauensis (Hilzheimer, 1906); wuliangshanensis Li and Wang, 1981.","Includes sladeni; see Moore and Tate (1965). Includes flavimanus G. St. Hillaire (1831) as a junior synonym (Corbet and Hill, 1992:286); both were previously considered distinct (Moore and Tate, 1965). Subspecies allocations follow Moore and Tate (1965). Chromosomes described (as flavimanus) by Nadler et al. (1975b). Indian populations reviewed by Agrawal and Chakraborty (1979) and by Oshida et al. (1996a, b), and Vietnamese populations by Dao (1965).","24","24-00457","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457" "12400458","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","erythraeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1779","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","377","","","","Not known; restricted to Assam, India by Bonhote (1901a); further restricted to the Garo Hills of Assam by Moore and Tate (1965).","","","","","24","24-00458","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0458" "12400459","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","atrodorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00459","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0459" "12400460","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","bartoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00460","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0460" "12400461","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","bhutanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00461","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0461" "12400462","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","bonhotei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Wroughton","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00462","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0462" "12400463","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","castaneoventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00463","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0463" "12400464","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","erythrogaster","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1842","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00464","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0464" "12400465","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","flavimanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Geoffroy St. Hilaire","1831","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00465","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0465" "12400466","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","gloveri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00466","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0466" "12400467","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","gordoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1871","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00467","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0467" "12400468","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","griseimanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00468","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0468" "12400469","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","harringtoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00469","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0469" "12400470","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","hendeei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00470","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0470" "12400471","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","hyperythrus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00471","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0471" "12400472","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","intermedius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1879","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00472","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0472" "12400473","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","michianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Wroughton","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00473","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0473" "12400474","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","ningpoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00474","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0474" "12400475","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","pranis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00475","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0475" "12400476","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","rubeculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00476","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0476" "12400477","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","shanicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ryley","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00477","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0477" "12400478","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","siamensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1860","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00478","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0478" "12400479","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","sladeni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1871","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00479","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0479" "12400480","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","styani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00480","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0480" "12400481","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","thai","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00481","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0481" "12400482","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","thaiwanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00482","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0482" "12400483","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","erythraeus","zimmeensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00483","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0457-0483" "12400484","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1823","","Zool. Res. Java","7","","151","","","Finlayson’s Squirrel","""the Islands called Sichang, in the Gulf of Siam"", Koh Si Chang (Gulf of Thailand).","SC Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam. Introduced into Italy (Bertolino et al., 2000).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","Insular: albivexilli (Kloss, 1916); folletti (Kloss, 1915); frandseni (Kloss, 1916); germaini (Milne-Edwards, 1867); harmandi (Milne-Edwards, 1877); pierrei Robinson and Kloss, 1922; trotteri (Kloss, 1916); Mainland: annellatus Thomas, 1929; bocourti (Milne-Edwards, 1867); cockerelli Thomas, 1928; floweri (Bonhote, 1901); leucocephalus (Bonhote, 1901); leucogaster (Milne-Edwards, 1867); prachin Kloss, 1920; rajasima (Kloss, 1920); tachardi Robinson, 1916; boonsongi Moore and Tate, 1965; cinnamomeus (Temminck, 1853); herberti Robinson and Kloss, 1922; splendens (Gray, 1861); ferrugineus (F. Cuvier, 1829); menamicus Thomas, 1929; nox (Wroughton, 1908; sinistralis (Wroughton, 1908); dextralis (Wroughton, 1908); grutei (Gyldenstolpe, 1917); lylei (Wroughton, 1908); williamsoni Robinson and Kloss, 1922. Not allocated to subspecies: hyperythrus Blyth, 1856; keraudrenii (Lesson, 1830); portus (Kloss, 1915).","Revised by Moore and Tate (1965). Subsequently revised and expanded to include ferrugineus by Corbet and Hill (1992:286-87). Chromosomes described by Nadler et al. (1975b).","24","24-00484","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484" "12400485","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","finlaysonii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1823","","Zool. Res. Java","7","","151","","","","""the Islands called Sichang, in the Gulf of Siam"", Koh Si Chang (Gulf of Thailand).","","","","","24","24-00485","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0485" "12400486","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","albivexilli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1916","","","","","","","","","","Insular","","","","24","24-00486","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0486" "12400487","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","folletti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1915","","","","","","","","","","Insular","","","","24","24-00487","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0487" "12400488","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","frandseni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1916","","","","","","","","","","Insular","","","","24","24-00488","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0488" "12400489","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","germaini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","","","","","","","","","Insular","","","","24","24-00489","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0489" "12400490","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","harmandi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1877","","","","","","","","","","Insular","","","","24","24-00490","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0490" "12400491","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","trotteri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1916","","","","","","","","","","Insular","","","","24","24-00491","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0491" "12400492","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","annellatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1929","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00492","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0492" "12400493","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","bocourti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00493","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0493" "12400494","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","boonsongi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Moore and Tate","1965","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00494","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0494" "12400495","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","cinnamomeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00495","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0495" "12400496","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","ferrugineus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1829","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00496","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0496" "12400497","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","menamicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1929","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00497","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0497" "12400498","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","nox","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1908","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00498","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0498" "12400499","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","sinistralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1908","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00499","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0499" "12400500","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","finlaysonii","williamsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1922","","","","","","","","","","On the mainland.","","","","24","24-00500","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0484-0500" "12400501","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","inornatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","282","","","Inornate Squirrel","""Loo Mountains."" Restricted by Moore and Tate (1965:209) to ""Mountains in Laos.""","Laos, N Vietnam, S Yunnan (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","imitator Thomas, 1925.","Revised by Moore and Tate (1965); distribution allopatric, separated from C. canipes by the Mekong River; sympatric with the larger C. erythraeus hendeei (Corbet and Hill, 1992:289).","24","24-00501","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0501" "12400502","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","melanogaster","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","14","","668","","","Mentawai Squirrel","Indonesia, Mentawai Isls, Sipora Isl, ""Si Oban"".","Mentawai Isls (Indonesia), Siberut, Sipora, and N Pagai.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","atratus (Miller, 1903); mentawi (Chasen and Kloss, 1927).","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992:292). Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawai Archipelago (see comments under Leopoldamys siporanus).","24","24-00502","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0502" "12400503","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","melanogaster","melanogaster","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova","14","","668","","","","Indonesia, Mentawai Isls, Sipora Isl, ""Si Oban"".","","","","","24","24-00503","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0502-0503" "12400504","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","melanogaster","atratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00504","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0502-0504" "12400505","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","melanogaster","mentawi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen and Kloss","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00505","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0502-0505" "12400506","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","nigrovittatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1823","","Zool. Res. Java","7","","149","","","Black-striped Squirrel","Indonesia, ""The island of Java."" Restricted to W Java by Kloss (1921).","Vietnam, Malaysia, peninsular Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, adjacent small islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bantamensis Sody, 1949; besuki (Kloss, 1921); grisei-venter (Geoffroy, 1831); madsoedi Sody, 1929; phoenicurus Sody, 1949; salakensis Sody, 1949; tenggerensis Sody, 1949; bilimitatus (Miller, 1903); johorensis (Robinson and Wroughton, 1911); microrhynchus (Kloss, 1908); bocki (Robinson and Wroughton, 1911); acraeus (Miller, 1942); klossi (Miller, 1900).","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992:292).","24","24-00506","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0506" "12400507","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","nigrovittatus","nigrovittatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1823","","Zool. Res. Java","7","","149","","","","Indonesia, ""The island of Java."" Restricted to W Java by Kloss (1921).","","","","","24","24-00507","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0506-0507" "12400508","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","nigrovittatus","bilimitatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00508","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0506-0508" "12400509","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","nigrovittatus","bocki","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Wroughton","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00509","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0506-0509" "12400510","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","nigrovittatus","klossi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00510","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0506-0510" "12400511","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","notatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Boddaert","1785","","Elench. Anim.","","","119","","","Plantain Squirrel","Indonesia, West Java.","From peninsular Malaysia and Thailand to Java, Bali, and Borneo; Lombok Isl; Salayer Isl (south of Sulawesi; Musser, 1987a considered this population an introduction, possibly from Java); widespread on smaller islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","The following taxa are from Java: badjing (Kerr, 1792); balstoni (Robinson and Wroughton, 1911); bilineatus (Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817); dschinschicus (Gmelin, 1788); ginginianus (Shaw, 1801); plantani (Ljungh, 1801); tamansari (Kloss, 1921); diardii (Jentink, 1879); andrewsii (Bonhote, 1901); madurae (Thomas, 1910); magnificus Sody, 1949; prinsulae Sody, 1949; vanheurni Sody, 1929; verbeeki Sody, 1929. The following taxa are from Sumatra: vittatus (Raffles, 1821); albescens (Bonhote, 1901); albiculus Miller, 1942; bivittatus (Desmarest, 1822); ictericus (Miller, 1903); kalianda (Sody, 1949); nicotianicae (Sody, 1936); percommodus (Chasen, 1940); pretiosus (Miller, 1903); rupatius (Lyon, 1908); saturatus (Miller, 1903); tapanulius (Lyon, 1907); tarussanus (Lyon, 1907); tedongus (Lyon, 1906); toupai (Lesson, 1827); ubericolor (Miller, 1903). The following is from Borneo: suffusus (Bonhote, 1901). The following taxa are from mainland Malaya, S Thailand, and adjacent islands: miniatus (Miller, 1900); aoris (Miller, 1903); famulus (Robinson, 1912); guillemardi (Kloss, 1926); lighti (Chasen and Kloss, 1924); pemangiliensis (Miller, 1903); peninsularis (Miller, 1903); plasticus (Kloss, 1911); scottii (Kloss, 1911); singapurensis (Robinson, 1916); subluteus (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); tenuirostris (Miller, 1900); tinggius Hill, 1960; watsoni (Kloss, 1911). Remaining names (most from small islands), not allocated to subspecies: abbottii (Miller, 1900); anambensis (Miller, 1900); arendsis (Lyon, 1911); atristriatus (Miller, 1913); billitonus (Lyon, 1906); conipus (Lyon, 1911); datus (Lyon, 1911); dilutus (Miller, 1913); director (Lyon, 1909); dulitensis (Bonhote, 1901); lamucotanus (Lyon, 1911); lautensis (Miller, 1901); lunaris (Chasen and Kloss, 1924); lutescens (Miller, 1901); malawali (Chasen and Kloss, 1932); maporensis (Robinson, 1916); marinsularis (Lyon, 1911); microtis (Jentink, 1879); nesiotes (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); pannovianus (Miller, 1903); perhentiani (Kloss, 1911); poliopus (Lyon, 1911); proteus (Kloss, 1911); raptor Hill, 1960; rubidiventris (Miller, 1901); rutiliventris (Miller, 1901); seraiae (Miller, 1901); serutus (Miller, 1906); siriensis (Lyon, 1911); stellaris (Chasen and Kloss, 1924); stresemanni (Thomas, 1913); vinocastaneus Sody, 1949.","Corbet and Hill (1992:291) commented on the enormous number of named forms, in contrast to which is the slight degree of geographic variation compared to other widespread species of Callosciurus. Chromosomes described by Nadler et al. (1975b).","24","24-00511","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0511" "12400512","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","notatus","notatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Boddaert","1785","","Elench. Anim.","","","119","","","","Indonesia, West Java.","Java.","","","","24","24-00512","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0511-0512" "12400513","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","notatus","diardii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1879","","","","","","","","","","Java.","","","","24","24-00513","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0511-0513" "12400514","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","notatus","vittatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Raffles","1821","","","","","","","","","","Sumatra.","","","","24","24-00514","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0511-0514" "12400515","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","notatus","suffusus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1901","","","","","","","","","","Borneo.","","","","24","24-00515","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0511-0515" "12400516","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","notatus","miniatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1900","","","","","","","","","","Mainland Malaya, S Thailand, and adjacent islands.","","","","24","24-00516","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0511-0516" "12400517","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","orestes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","15","","529","","","Borneo Black-banded Squirrel","Malaysia, Sarawak, Mount Dulit, 4000 ft. (1219 m)","Sabah and Sarawak (Borneo), Malaysia, at middle elevations (Payne et al., 1985).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","canalvus (Moore, 1959); venetus (Chasen, 1940).","Formerly considered a subspecies of C. nigrovittatus (e.g., Medway, 1977:92), but clearly distinct (Payne et al., 1985). Includes Glyphotes canalvus, which Moore (1959) placed in subgenus Hessonoglyphotes; these names are now synonyms of Callosciurus. Closely related to adamsi (see comments therein).","24","24-00517","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0517" "12400518","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","phayrei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1856","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","24","","472","","","Phayre's Squirrel","Burma, Martaban, ""Sent from Moulmein"" (Robinson and Kloss, 1918a:225).","Upper Irrawaddy River and Sittang River eastward to Salween River, S Burma.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","blanfordii (Blyth, 1862); heinrichi Tate, 1954.","Considered a distinct species by Moore and Tate (1965) instead of a subspecies of flavimanus. Closely allied to caniceps and pygerythrus (Corbet and Hill, 1992:289).","24","24-00518","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0518" "12400519","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","prevostii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, in Encyclop. Méth.","","","335","","","Prevost's Squirrel","Malaysia, Malacca Prov., ""Settlement of Malacca.""","Peninsular Thailand to Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent small islands; N Sulawesi. Musser (1987a) considered the population in Sulawesi as introduced.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","The following taxa are from mainland Malaysia: prevostii (Desmarest, 1822); humei (Bonhote, 1901); indica (Muller and Schlegel, 1842); wrayi (Kloss, 1910). The following taxa are from S Sumatra: rafflesii (Vigors and Horsfield, 1828); harrisoni (Stone and Rehn, 1902); sumatranus (Schlegel, 1863). The following are from E Sumatra: melanops (Miller, 1902); nyx (Lyon, 1908); penialius (Lyon, 1908). The following are from N Sumatra: piceus (Peters, 1866); erebus (Miller, 1903); pluto (Gray, 1867). The following are from Borneo, including Sarawak: atricapillus (Schlegel, 1863); armalis (Lyon, 1911); carimatae (Miller, 1906); pelapius (Lyon, 1911); proserpinae (Lyon, 1906); sanggaus (Lyon, 1907); sarawakensis (Gray, 1867); caroli (Bonhote, 1901). Not allocated to subspecies: atrox (Miller, 1913); bangkanus (Schlegel, 1863); banksi (Chasen, 1933); borneoensis (Müller and Schlegel, 1842); caedis (Chasen and Kloss, 1932); carimonensis (Miller, 1906); condurensis (Miller, 1906); coomansi Sody, 1949; erythromelas (Temminck, 1853); griseicauda (Bonhote, 1901); indica (Müller and Schlegel, 1842) [not indicus Erxleben, 1777]; kuchingensis (Bonhote, 1901); mendanauus (Lyon, 1906); mimellus (Miller, 1900); mimiculus (Miller, 1900); navigator (Bonhote, 1901); palustris (Lyon, 1907); redimitus (Boon Mesch, 1829); rufogularis (Gray, 1842); rufoniger (Motley and Dillwyn, 1855); rufonigra (Gray, 1842); schlegeli (Gray, 1867); suffusus (Bonhote, 1901); waringensis Sody, 1949.","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992:289-90). Formerly included baluensis; but the two are often sympatric (Payne et al., 1985). Heaney (1978) discussed body size variation in this species. Oshida et al. (1996b) described chromosomes.","24","24-00519","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0519" "12400520","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","prevostii","prevostii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, in Encyclop. Méth.","","","335","","","","Malaysia, Malacca Prov., ""Settlement of Malacca.""","Mainland Malaysia.","","","","24","24-00520","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0519-0520" "12400521","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","prevostii","rafflesii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Vigors and Horsfield","1828","","","","","","","","","","S Sumatra.","","","","24","24-00521","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0519-0521" "12400522","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","prevostii","melanops","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1902","","","","","","","","","","E Sumatra.","","","","24","24-00522","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0519-0522" "12400523","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","prevostii","piceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1866","","","","","","","","","","N Sumatra.","","","","24","24-00523","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0519-0523" "12400524","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","prevostii","atricapillus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schlegel","1863","","","","","","","","","","Borneo (including Sarawak).","","","","24","24-00524","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0519-0524" "12400525","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","prevostii","sarawakensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","Borneo (including Sarawak).","","","","24","24-00525","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0519-0525" "12400526","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire","1833","","Mag. Zool. Paris","2","","p. 5, pl. 4-6","","","Irrawaddy Squirrel","""from forest of Syriam, near Pegu, Burma"" (Moore and Tate, 1965:217).","Nepal and NE India to Burma, N Vietnam, and Yunnan (China).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","blythii (Tytler, 1854); janetta (Thomas, 1914); lokroides (Hodgson, 1836); assamensis (Gray, 1843); similis (Gray, 1867); mearsi (Bonhote, 1906); bellona (Thomas and Wroughton, 1916); virgo (Thomas and Wroughton, 1916); owensi (Thomas and Wroughton, 1916); stevensi (Thomas, 1908).","Revised by Moore and Tate (1965:209); reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992:289).","24","24-00526","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526" "12400527","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","pygerythrus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire","1833","","Mag. Zool. Paris","2","","p. 5, pl. 4-6","","","","""from forest of Syriam, near Pegu, Burma"" (Moore and Tate, 1965:217).","","","","","24","24-00527","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526-0527" "12400528","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","blythii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Tytler","1854","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00528","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526-0528" "12400529","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","janetta","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00529","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526-0529" "12400530","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","lokroides","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1836","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00530","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526-0530" "12400531","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","mearsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00531","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526-0531" "12400532","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","owensi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00532","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526-0532" "12400533","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","pygerythrus","stevensi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00533","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0526-0533" "12400534","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","quinquestriatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1871","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1871","","142","","","Anderson's Squirrel","""common at Ponsee, on the Kakhyen range of hills, east of Bhamo, at an elevation of from 2000 to 3000 ft"" [Burma].","NE Burma, Yunnan (China).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","beebei (J. A. Allen, 1911); sylvester Thomas, 1926; imarius Thomas, 1926.","Included in C. erythraeus by Moore and Tate (1965:209); but this distinctly marked species with a very limited range is sympatric with the more widely distributed C. erythraeus in W Yunnan (Corbet and Hill, 1992:286).","24","24-00534","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0534" "12400535","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","quinquestriatus","quinquestriatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1871","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1871","","142","","","","""common at Ponsee, on the Kakhyen range of hills, east of Bhamo, at an elevation of from 2000 to 3000 ft"" [Burma].","","","","","24","24-00535","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0534-0535" "12400536","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Callosciurus","","quinquestriatus","imarius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00536","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0446-0000-0534-0536" "12400537","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Heude","1898","","Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin.","4","2","54","","Sciurus pernyi Milne-Edwards, 1867.","","","","","Zetis Thomas, 1908 [Type species S. rufigenis Blanford].","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959). Reviewed by Moore and Tate (1965), and Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00537","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537" "12400538","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","everetti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1890","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","6","","171","","","Bornean Mountain Ground Squirrel","""Mount Penrisen, West Sarawak,"" [Malaysia].","Mountains of N and W Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah), above 3,200 ft. (975 m).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00538","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0538" "12400539","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","gularis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1932","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Publ. Zool.","18","","284","","","Red-throated Squirrel","Mt. Fan Si Pan, near Chapa, Tonkin, Vietnam.","Red River Valley from N Vietnam to SC Yunnan (China) (Zhang et al., 1997).","","","This species lives in geographic sympatry with D. rufigenis, but at higher altitudes. It resembles D. pyrrhomerus in large size of rostrum.","24","24-00539","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0539" "12400540","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","lokriah","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1836","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","5","","232","","","Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel","""central and Northern regions of Nipál"" [Nepal].","C Nepal east to Salween River; Xizang (China); N Burma; mountains in E India; Bhutan.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bhotia Thomas and Wrougton, 1916; garonum Thomas, 1922; subflaviventris Thomas, 1922; macmillani Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; motuoensis Cai and Zhang, 1980; pagus Moore, 1956.","Revised by Moore and Tate (1965); see also Agrawal and Chakraborty (1979).","24","24-00540","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0540" "12400541","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","lokriah","lokriah","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1836","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","5","","232","","","","""central and Northern regions of Nipál"" [Nepal].","","","","","24","24-00541","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0540-0541" "12400542","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","lokriah","garonum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00542","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0540-0542" "12400543","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","lokriah","macmillani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00543","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0540-0543" "12400544","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","lokriah","motuoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cai and Zhang","1980","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00544","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0540-0544" "12400545","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","lokriah","pagus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Moore","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00545","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0540-0545" "12400546","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pernyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. (Paris), ser. 2","19","","19","","","Perny's Long-nosed Squirrel","""les montagnes de la principaute de Moupin [Muping]"" [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China].","NE India; N Burma; N Vietnam; Xizang; Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Taiwan (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","griselda Thomas, 1916; lentus A. B. Howell, 1927; flavior G. M. Allen, 1912; lichiensis Thomas, 1922; howelli Thomas, 1922; calidior Thomas, 1916; chintalis Thomas, 1916; modestus Thomas, 1916; imus Thomas, 1922; mentosus Thomas, 1922; owstoni (Thomas, 1908); senex G. M. Allen, 1912.","Reviewed by Corbet and Hill (1992:298-99); see also G. M. Allen (1940:647-54).","24","24-00546","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0546" "12400547","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pernyi","pernyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. (Paris), ser. 2","19","","19","","","","""les montagnes de la principaute de Moupin [Muping]"" [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China].","","","","","24","24-00547","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0546-0547" "12400548","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pernyi","flavior","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00548","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0546-0548" "12400549","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pernyi","howelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00549","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0546-0549" "12400550","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pernyi","imus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00550","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0546-0550" "12400551","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pernyi","owstoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00551","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0546-0551" "12400552","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pernyi","senex","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00552","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0546-0552" "12400553","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pyrrhomerus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","16","","242","","","Red-hipped Squirrel","""Ichang, Yang-tse-kiang [river] [Hupei, China].""","C and S China, extreme N Vietnam, Hainan Isl (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","melli Matschie, 1922; riudonensis J. A. Allen, 1906.","Moore and Tate (1965) treated pyrrhomerus as a species separate from rufigenis based on evidence of geographic parapatry, and relative rostral length. Corbet and Hill (1992) listed gularis as a separate species, but considered other forms of pyrrhomerus to be conspecific with rufigenis, whereas Zhang et al. (1997) followed Moore and Tate (op. cit.), providing additional Chinese locality records showing sympatry of the two taxa at 10 localities in Yunnan, 3 in Guangxi, and one each in Hunan and Anhui provinces.","24","24-00553","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0553" "12400554","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pyrrhomerus","pyrrhomerus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","16","","242","","","","""Ichang, Yang-tse-kiang [river] [Hupei, China].""","","","","","24","24-00554","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0553-0554" "12400555","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","pyrrhomerus","riudonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00555","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0553-0555" "12400556","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","rufigenis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Blanford","1878","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","47","2","156","","","Asian Red-cheeked Squirrel","Burma, Tenasserim, Mt. Mooleyit.","NE India, N and C Burma; Anhui, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan (China), Laos, south through Vietnam, Thailand, peninsular Malaysia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","laomache Thomas, 1921; adamsoni Thomas, 1914; opimus Thomas and Wroughton, 1916; belfieldi (Bonhote, 1908); fuscus (Bonhote, 1907); ornatus Thomas, 1914.","Formerly included pyrrhomerus; but see Moore and Tate (1965), and comments under D. pyrrhomerus. Chromosomes described by Nadler and Hoffmann (1970).","24","24-00556","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0556" "12400557","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","rufigenis","rufigenis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blanford","1878","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","47","2","156","","","","Burma, Tenasserim, Mt. Mooleyit.","","","","","24","24-00557","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0556-0557" "12400558","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","rufigenis","adamsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00558","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0556-0558" "12400559","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","rufigenis","belfieldi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00559","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0556-0559" "12400560","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","rufigenis","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00560","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0556-0560" "12400561","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Dremomys","","rufigenis","ornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00561","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0537-0000-0556-0561" "12400562","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Exilisciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Moore","1958","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1914","","4","","Sciurus exilis Müller, 1838.","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959). The species included in Exilisciurus were formerly included in Nannosciurus; see Moore (1958, 1959) and Heaney (1985).","24","24-00562","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0562" "12400563","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Exilisciurus","","concinnus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1888","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","2","","407","","","Philippine Pygmy Squirrel","Philippines, Zamboanga Prov., Basilan Isl, Isabela.","Mindanao faunal region (Heaney et al., 1987) including Mindanao, Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Samar, and Siargao Isls (Heaney, 1985).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","luncefordi (Taylor, 1934); samaricus (Thomas, 1897); surrutilus (Hollister, 1913).","Revised by Heaney (1985).","24","24-00563","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0562-0000-0563" "12400564","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Exilisciurus","","exilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1838","","Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol.","5","","138","","","Least Pygmy Squirrel","Indonesia, Kalimantan, Kapuas River Basin, Tanah Laut (see Medway, 1977, and Heaney, 1985).","Borneo and Banggi Isl.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","retectus (Thomas, 1910); sordidus (Chasen and Kloss, 1928).","","24","24-00564","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0562-0000-0564" "12400565","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Exilisciurus","","whiteheadi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1887","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5","20","","127","","","Tufted Pygmy Squirrel","Malaysia, Sabah, Mt Kinabalu.","Mountains of Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), above 900 m, and adjacent parts of West Kalimantan, Indonesia (Medway, 1977).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00565","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0562-0000-0565" "12400566","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Lesson","1835","","Illustr. Zool.","","","pl. 43","","Sciurus indicus Lesson, 1835 (= Sciurus palmarum Linnaeus, 1776).","","","","","Palmista Gray, 1867; Prasadsciurus Moore and Tate, 1965; Tamiodes Pocock, 1923.","Tribe Funambulini according to Moore (1959:170). Reviewed by Moore (1960) and Moore and Tate (1965). Includes Funambulus and Prasadsciurus as subgenera. Prasad (1957) proposed a separate subfamily for the genus, based on the supposedly unique anatomy of the male reproductive tract. Trends in evolution of karyotypes analyzed by Aswathanarayana (1987). Grouped with African squirrels by Moore (1959). However, recent molecular studies suggest that Funambulus is a basal member of the Callosciurinae (Mercer and Roth, 2003), as suggested earlier on the basis of bacular morphology (Pocock, 1923: 239).","24","24-00566","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566" "12400567","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Lesson","1835","","Illustr. Zool.","","","pl. 43","","Sciurus indicus Lesson, 1835 (= Sciurus palmarum Linnaeus, 1776).","","","","","","","24","24-00567","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567" "12400568","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Prasadsciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Moore and Tate","1965","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00568","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0568" "12400569","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","layardi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1849","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","18","","602","","","Layard's Palm Squirrel","""Upland districts"" [Sri Lanka]. Restricted by Thomas (1924a:241) to ""Ambigamoa Hills...Central Province (7° N., 80° 3'E.)....""","S and C Sri Lanka, and mountains of S India.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","signatus Thomas, 1924; dravidianus Robinson, 1917.","Subgenus Funambulus. The presence of this species in S India is based on very few specimens.","24","24-00569","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0569" "12400570","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","layardi","layardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1849","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","18","","602","","","","""Upland districts"" [Sri Lanka]. Restricted by Thomas (1924a:241) to ""Ambigamoa Hills...Central Province (7° N., 80° 3'E.)....""","","","","","24","24-00570","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0569-0570" "12400571","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","layardi","dravidianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00571","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0569-0571" "12400572","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","palmarum","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","86","","","Indian Palm Squirrel","""in America, Asia, Africa."" Restricted by Wroughton (1905a:409) to E coast of Madras, India.","C and S India, Sri Lanka.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bellaricus Wroughton, 1916; comorinus Wroughton, 1905; gossei Wroughton and Davidson, 1919; indicus (Lesson, 1835) [not Erxleben, 1777]; penicillatus (Leach, 1814); brodiei (Blyth, 1849); favonicus Thomas and Wroughton, 1915; kelaarti (Layard, in Blyth, 1851); matugamensis Lindsay, 1926; olympius Thomas and Wroughton, 1915; robertsoni 1916; bengalensis Wroughton, 1916.","Subgenus Funambulus. Distribution largely allopatric with that of F. pennantii, but limited area of sympatry in Central Provinces and along W coast of India, south of 16° N lat. (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Moore, 1960).","24","24-00572","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0572" "12400573","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","palmarum","palmarum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","86","","","","""in America, Asia, Africa."" Restricted by Wroughton (1905a:409) to E coast of Madras, India.","","","","","24","24-00573","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0572-0573" "12400574","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","palmarum","brodiei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1849","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00574","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0572-0574" "12400575","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","palmarum","robertsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00575","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0572-0575" "12400576","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Prasadsciurus","pennantii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1905","","J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.","16","","411","","","Northern Palm Squirrel","""Mandvi Taluka of Surat District,"" Guzerath (= Gudjerat), India.","SE Iran through Pakistan to Nepal and N and C India. Perhaps adjacent Afghanistan. Introduced to Andaman Isls and vicinity of Perth in Western Australia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","lutescens Wroughton, 1916; argentescens Wroughton, 1905.","Subgenus Prasadsciurus (Moore and Tate, 1965:71). Reviewed by Agrawal and Chakraborty (1979), and Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00576","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0568-0576" "12400577","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Prasadsciurus","pennantii","pennantii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1905","","J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.","16","","411","","","","""Mandvi Taluka of Surat District,"" Guzerath (= Gudjerat), India.","","","","","24","24-00577","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0568-0576-0577" "12400578","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Prasadsciurus","pennantii","argentescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00578","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0568-0576-0578" "12400579","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","sublineatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","19","","","Dusky Palm Squirrel","India, Madras, Nilgiri Hills.","SW India, C Sri Lanka.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","delesserti (Gervais, 1841); trilineatus (Kelaart, 1852); obscurus (Pelzeln and Kohl, 1886); kathleenae Thomas and Wroughton, 1915.","Subgenus Funambulus.","24","24-00579","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0579" "12400580","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","sublineatus","sublineatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1838","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1838","","19","","","","India, Madras, Nilgiri Hills.","","","","","24","24-00580","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0579-0580" "12400581","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","sublineatus","obscurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pelzeln and Kohl","1886","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00581","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0579-0581" "12400582","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","tristriatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","499","","","Jungle Palm Squirrel","""...the more southern parts of Hindostan."" Restricted by Wroughton (1905a:411) to Travancore; further restricted by Moore and Tate (1965:89) to Western Ghats, south of 12 deg. N. lat. (India).","West coast of India, from below 20° N to southern tip.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","annandalei Robinson, 1917; dussumieri (Milne-Edwards, 1867); wroughtoni Ryley, 1913; numarius Wroughton, 1916; thomasi Wroughton and Davidson, 1919.","Subgenus Funambulus.","24","24-00582","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0582" "12400583","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","tristriatus","tristriatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1837","","Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's]","1","","499","","","","""...the more southern parts of Hindostan."" Restricted by Wroughton (1905a:411) to Travancore; further restricted by Moore and Tate (1965:89) to Western Ghats, south of 12 deg. N. lat. (India).","","","","","24","24-00583","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0582-0583" "12400584","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Funambulus","Funambulus","tristriatus","numarius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00584","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0566-0567-0582-0584" "12400585","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Glyphotes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","251","","Glyphotes simus Thomas, 1898.","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959). Corbet and Hill (1992) placed this genus in Callosciurus. Both Payne et al. (1985) and Corbet and Hill (1992) considered Hessonoglyphotes Moore (1959), originally described as a subgenus of Glyphotes, to be a junior synonym of Callosciurus.","24","24-00585","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0585" "12400586","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Glyphotes","","simus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","251","","","Sculptor Squirrel","""Mount Kina Balu, N. Bórneo"" [Sabah, Malaysia].","Mountains of Borneo; Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), 1000 to 1700 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Reviewed by Hill (1959).","24","24-00586","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0585-0000-0586" "12400587","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Hyosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Archbold and Tate","1935","","Am. Mus. Novit.","801","","2","","Hyosciurus heinrichi Tate and Archbold, 1935.","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959:174).","24","24-00587","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0587" "12400588","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Hyosciurus","","heinrichi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Archbold and Tate","1935","","Am. Mus. Novit.","801","","2","","","Montane Long-nosed Squirrel","""Latimodjong Mtns., central Celebes, 2300 meters"" [C Sulawesi, Indonesia].","Restricted to mountains of C Sulawesi (Musser and Dagosto, 1987:44).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Formerly included ileile (Tate and Archbold, 1936:1); see comments therein.","24","24-00588","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0587-0000-0588" "12400589","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Hyosciurus","","ileile","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Tate and Archbold","1936","","Am. Mus. Novit.","846","","1","","","Lowland Long-nosed Squirrel","""Ile-ile, North Celebes, 1700 meters"" [N Sulawesi, Indonesia].","Mountains of Sulawesi.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Formerly considered a subspecies of heinrichi (Tate and Archbold, 1936), but see Musser (1987a).","24","24-00589","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0587-0000-0589" "12400590","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1909","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1909","","389","","Sciurus insignis F. Cuvier, 1821.","","","","","Laria Gray, 1867 [not Scopoli, 1763]; Paralariscus Ellerman, 1947.","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959:173). Includes Paralariscus, treated as a genus by Ellerman (1947b:259) and Moore (1959:173).","24","24-00590","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590" "12400591","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","hosei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","10","","215","","","Four-striped Ground Squirrel","""Batu Sang Mount [Mt. Batu Song], Baram River, N. Borneo (5000 feet)"" [Baram Dist., Sarawak, Malaysia, 1524 m].","Mountains of Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Sometimes put in the genus Paralariscus; see Ellerman (1947b:259); but also see Medway (1977:97).","24","24-00591","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0591" "12400592","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","insignis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1821","","In E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres, pt. 2","4","34","2 pp","","","Three-striped Ground Squirrel","""Sumatra,"" [Indonesia]. Restricted by Sody (1949a:113) to Lampongs, S Sumatra.","Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, adjacent isls.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","diversus (Thomas, 1898); javanus (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909); murianus Sody, 1937; peninsulae (Miller, 1903); fornicatus Robinson, 1917; meridionalis Robinson and Kloss, 1911; rostratus (Miller, 1903); atchinensis Sody, 1949; diversoides Sody, 1949; jalorensis (Bonhote, 1903). Not allocated to subspecies: castaneus (Miller, 1900); saturatus Chasen, 1935.","Formerly included niobe, and obscurus; see Chasen (1940:145-146); but see also Corbet and Hill (1992:300); see comments under niobe.","24","24-00592","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0592" "12400593","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","insignis","insignis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1821","","In E. Geoffroy St. Hilaire and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres, pt. 2","4","34","2 pp","","","","""Sumatra,"" [Indonesia]. Restricted by Sody (1949a:113) to Lampongs, S Sumatra.","","","","","24","24-00593","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0592-0593" "12400594","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","insignis","diversus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00594","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0592-0594" "12400595","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","insignis","javanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00595","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0592-0595" "12400596","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","insignis","peninsulae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00596","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0592-0596" "12400597","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","insignis","rostratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00597","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0592-0597" "12400598","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","niobe","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","249","","","Niobe Ground Squirrel","""Pajo, Sumatra"" [Sumatra, Indonesia]. Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918b:37) to Pajokombo, Padang Highlands, West Sumatra.","Mountains of Sumatra, and Java (Idjen Mtns).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","vulcanus Kloss, 1921.","Given full specific status by Moore (1959); but see Chasen (1940:145). The subspecies vulcanus is restricted to Java.","24","24-00598","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0598" "12400599","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","niobe","niobe","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1898","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","2","","249","","","","""Pajo, Sumatra"" [Sumatra, Indonesia]. Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918b:37) to Pajokombo, Padang Highlands, West Sumatra.","","","","","24","24-00599","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0598-0599" "12400600","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","niobe","vulcanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1921","","","","","","","","","","Java.","","","","24","24-00600","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0598-0600" "12400601","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","obscurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","45","","23","","","Mentawai Three-striped Squirrel","Indonesia, Mentawai Isls, ""South Pagi Island, Sumatra"".","Siberut, Sipora, N and S Pagai Island (Sumatra, Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","auroreus Sody, 1949; siberu Chasen and Kloss, 1928.","Formerly included in insignis (Chasen, 1940) or niobe (Chasen and Kloss (1927). Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawai Archipelago (see comments under Leopoldamys siporanus).","24","24-00601","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0601" "12400602","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","obscurus","obscurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","45","","23","","","","Indonesia, Mentawai Isls, ""South Pagi Island, Sumatra"".","","","","","24","24-00602","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0601-0602" "12400603","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","obscurus","auroreus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sody","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00603","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0601-0603" "12400604","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Lariscus","","obscurus","siberu","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Chasen and Kloss","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00604","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0590-0000-0601-0604" "12400605","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.","18","","244","","Sciurus berdmorei Blyth, 1849.","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959:173). Reviewed by Moore and Tate (1965).","24","24-00605","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605" "12400606","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1849","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","18","30","603","","","Indochinese Ground Squirrel","""Thougyeen district"" [Tenasserim, Burma].","S Vietnam, Cambodia, S Laos, Thailand, S Yunnan (China) to C Burma.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","amotus (Miller, 1913); consularis Thomas, 1914; koratensis (Gyldenstolpe, 1917); decoratus Thomas, 1914; moerescens Thomas, 1914; mouhotei (Gray, 1861); peninsularis Kloss, 1919; rufescens Kloss, 1916; umbrosus Kloss, 1916; pyrrocephalus (Milne-Edwards, 1867).","For taxonomic history, see Moore and Tate (1965:294). Chromosomes described by Nadler and Hoffmann (1970). Corbet and Hill (1992) opined ""Although there is considerable geographic variation...it is unlikely that discrete subspecies can be recognized.""","24","24-00606","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606" "12400607","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","berdmorei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1849","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","18","30","603","","","","""Thougyeen district"" [Tenasserim, Burma].","","","","","24","24-00607","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606-0607" "12400608","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","consularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00608","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606-0608" "12400609","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","decoratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00609","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606-0609" "12400610","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","moerescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00610","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606-0610" "12400611","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","mouhotei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1861","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00611","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606-0611" "12400612","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","peninsularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kloss","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00612","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606-0612" "12400613","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Menetes","","berdmorei","pyrrocephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00613","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0605-0000-0606-0613" "12400614","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Nannosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Trouessart","1880","","Le Naturaliste","","","292","","Sciurus melanotis Müller, 1840.","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959). Formerly included the species now placed in Exilisciurus; see Moore (1958) and Heaney (1985).","24","24-00614","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0614" "12400615","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Nannosciurus","","melanotis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel.","","","35 [1840], see comments","","","Black-eared Squirrel","""Borneo"". Restricted to Java by Lyon (1906) and by lectotype designation of Heaney (1985).","Sumatra, Java, Borneo, adjacent small islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","soricinus (Waterhouse, 1838) [nomen nudum]; bancanus Lyon, 1906; borneanus Lyon, 1906; pallidus Chasen and Kloss, 1928; pulcher Miller, 1902; sumatranus Lyon, 1906.","This species was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, pp. 87, 88, 98 [1844], pl. 14, fig 4, 5 [1841] (from which this species is often cited). Reviewed by Heaney (1985).","24","24-00615","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0614-0000-0615" "12400616","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Nannosciurus","","melanotis","melanotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel.","","","35 [1840], see comments","","","","""Borneo"". Restricted to Java by Lyon (1906) and by lectotype designation of Heaney (1985).","","","","This taxon was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, pp. 87, 88, 98 [1844], pl. 14, fig 4, 5 [1841] (from which it is often cited).","24","24-00616","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0614-0000-0615-0616" "12400617","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Nannosciurus","","melanotis","bancanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00617","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0614-0000-0615-0617" "12400618","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Nannosciurus","","melanotis","borneanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00618","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0614-0000-0615-0618" "12400619","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Nannosciurus","","melanotis","pulcher","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00619","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0614-0000-0615-0619" "12400620","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Ellerman","1947","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","117","","259","","Sciurus murinus Müller and Schlegel, 1844.","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959); closely related to Sundasciurus (see Heaney, 1985). Reviewed by Moore (1958), who transferred leucomus from Callosciurus to this genus.","24","24-00620","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620" "12400621","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","abstrusus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Moore","1958","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1890","","3","","","Secretive Dwarf Squirrel","""...1500 meters elevation, Gunong Tanke Salokko, 'Mengkoka Geb.' [Mekongqa Gebirgte], in the southeastern peninsula of Celebes, latitude 3° 40' S., longitude 121° 13' E.,"" [Sulawesi, Indonesia].","Known only from the type locality in SE Sulawesi.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","obscurus Moore, 1959.","Includes obscurus, probably a nomen nudum; see Moore (1959:203).","24","24-00621","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0621" "12400622","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","leucomus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller and Schlegel","1844","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia","","","87 [1844]","","","Whitish Dwarf Squirrel","""Celebes."" Restricted by Meyer (1898) to Minahassa, NE Celebes [Sulawesi, Indonesia].","Sulawesi; and neighboring islands, Buton and E Kabaena.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","hirsutus (Hayman, 1946); sarasinorum (Meyer, 1898); occidentalis (Meyer, 1898); tonkeanus (Meyer, 1896); elbertae (Schwarz, 1911); mowewensis (Roux, 1910); topapuensis (Roux, 1910).","Formerly included in Callosciurus; see Moore (1958).","24","24-00622","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0622" "12400623","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","leucomus","leucomus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller and Schlegel","1844","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia","","","87 [1844]","","","","""Celebes."" Restricted by Meyer (1898) to Minahassa, NE Celebes [Sulawesi, Indonesia].","","","","","24","24-00623","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0622-0623" "12400624","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","leucomus","hirsutus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hayman","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00624","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0622-0624" "12400625","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","leucomus","occidentalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Meyer","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00625","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0622-0625" "12400626","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","leucomus","tonkeanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Meyer","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00626","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0622-0626" "12400627","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","murinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller and Schlegel","1844","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia","","","87 [1844]","","","Celebes Dwarf Squirrel","""Celebes."" Restricted by Sody (1949a) to NE Celebes [Sulawesi, Indonesia].","NE and C Sulawesi.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","evidens (Miller and Hollister, 1921); griseus (Sody, 1949); necopinus (Miller and Hollister, 1921).","For authority and date, see comments under Rubrisciurus rubriventer.","24","24-00627","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0627" "12400628","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","murinus","murinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller and Schlegel","1844","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia","","","87 [1844]","","","","""Celebes."" Restricted by Sody (1949a) to NE Celebes [Sulawesi, Indonesia].","","","","For authority and date, see comments under Rubrisciurus rubriventer.","24","24-00628","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0627-0628" "12400629","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","murinus","griseus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sody","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00629","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0627-0629" "12400630","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","murinus","necopinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller and Hollister","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00630","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0627-0630" "12400631","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","rosenbergii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1879","","Notes Leyden Mus.","1","","37","","","Sanghir Squirrel","""Sangi-islands, Siao"".","Sanghir Island","","tingahi (Meyer, 1896)","Full species status accorded by Feiler (1990) and follwed by Flannery (1995b).","24","24-00631","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0631" "12400632","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Prosciurillus","","weberi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1890","","Weber's Zool. Ergebn.","1","","115","","","Weber's Dwarf Squirrel","Indonesia, C Celebes, Luwu (near Palopo).","C Sulawesi (Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Elevated to specific status by Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00632","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0620-0000-0632" "12400633","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Rhinosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Blyth","1856","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","14","","477","","Sciurus laticaudatus Müller, 1840. Rhinosciurus tupaioides Blyth (=Sciurus laticaudatus Müller, 1840).","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959:173).","24","24-00633","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0633" "12400634","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Rhinosciurus","","laticaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel.","","","34 [1840], see comments","","","Shrew-faced Squirrel","""Pontianak"" [W Kalimantan, Indonesia].","Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and small adjacent islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","tupaioides Gray, 1843 [nomen nudum]; tupaioides Blyth, 1856; alacris (Thomas, 1908); leo Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; peracer Thomas and Wroughton, 1909; robinsoni Thomas, 1908; saturatus Robinson and Kloss, 1919. Not allocated to subspecies: incultus Lyon, 1916; rhionis Thomas and Wroughton, 1909.","This species was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, pp. 87, 100 [1844], pl. 15 [1841] (from which this species is often cited).","24","24-00634","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0633-0000-0634" "12400635","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Rhinosciurus","","laticaudatus","laticaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel.","","","34 [1840], see comments","","","","""Pontianak"" [W Kalimantan, Indonesia].","","","","This taxa was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, pp. 87, 100 [1844], pl. 15 [1841] (from which it is often cited).","24","24-00635","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0633-0000-0634-0635" "12400636","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Rhinosciurus","","laticaudatus","alacris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00636","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0633-0000-0634-0636" "12400637","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Rhinosciurus","","laticaudatus","saturatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00637","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0633-0000-0634-0637" "12400638","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Rubrisciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Ellerman","1954","","In Laurie and Hill, Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes, and Adjacent Islands","","","94","","Sciurus rubriventer Müller and Schlegel, 1844.","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959:174). Sometimes considered a subgenus of Callosciurus; see Laurie and Hill (1954:93) and Corbet and Hill (1992); but see also Moore (1959) and McLaughlin (1984:273), who considered it a distinct genus.","24","24-00638","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0638" "12400639","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Rubrisciurus","","rubriventer","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller and Schlegel","1844","","In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia","","","86 [1844]","","","Sulawesi Giant Squirrel","""Celebes"" [Minahassa, NE Sulawesi, Indonesia].","N, C, and SE Sulawesi.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Ellerman (1940:375) dated the species description as 1839, and ascribed it to Forsten, who was listed by Müller and Schlegel as the author, but Forsten was the collector, not the author.","24","24-00639","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0638-0000-0639" "12400640","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Moore","1958","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1914","","2","","Sciurus lowii Thomas, 1892.","","","","","Aletesciurus Moore, 1958.","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959:173). Reviewed in part by Heaney (1979). Includes Aletesciurus and Sundasciurus as subgenera (Moore, 1958:3). Ellerman (1940) placed Sundasciurus in Callosciurus, and Chasen (1940), in Sciurus. Corbet and Hill (1992) recognized seven species.","24","24-00640","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640" "12400641","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Moore","1958","","Am. Mus. Novit.","1914","","2","","Sciurus lowii Thomas, 1892.","","","","","","","24","24-00641","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641" "12400642","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Moore","1958","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00642","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642" "12400643","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","brookei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","9","","253","","","Brooke’s Squirrel","""Mount Dulit, N. Borneo"" [Sarawak, Malaysia].","Mountains of Borneo, from 600 to 1500 m.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Sundasciurus. Status discussed by Corbet and Hill (1992).","24","24-00643","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0643" "12400644","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","davensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sanborn","1952","","Fieldiana Zool.","33","","117","","","Davao Squirrel","""Madaum, 25 feet [8 m] altitude, Tagum Municipality, Davao Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines Islands.""","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Aletesciurus. May be conspecific with mindanensis, philippinensis, and samarensis (Heaney et al., 1987; Corbet and Hill, 1992).","24","24-00644","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0644" "12400645","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","fraterculus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","Ann. Mus. Civ. Storia Nat. Genova, Ser. 2a","14","","669","","","Fraternal Squirrel","Indonesia, Mentawai Isls, Sipora Isl, ""Sereinu"".","Sipora Isl, Siberut Isl, and S Pagai Isl (Sumatra, Indonesia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","pumilus (Miller, 1903); siberu (Chasen and Kloss, 1928).","Subgenus Sundasciurus. Formerly included in lowii (Chasen, 1940:144); but see Moore (1959). Geographic variation reviewed by Jenkins and Hill (1982). Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawai Archipelago (see comments under Leopoldamys siporanus).","24","24-00645","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0645" "12400646","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","hippurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","I. Geoffroy","1831","","In Bélanger (ed.), Voy. Indes Orient., Mamm.","3(Zoologie)","","149","","","Horse-tailed Squirrel","""Java."" Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:226) to Malacca, Malaysia.","S Vietnam, S to Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","rufogaster (Gray, 1842); borneensis (Gray, 1867); grayi (Bonhote, 1901); hippurellus (Lyon, 1907); pryeri (Thomas, 1892); inquinatus (Thomas, 1908); hippurosus (Lyon, 1907); ornatus Dao and Cao, 1990.","Subgenus Aletesciurus. Corbet and Hill (1992: 297) recognized four subspecies on Borneo, including hippurellus and inquinatus.","24","24-00646","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0646" "12400647","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","hippurus","hippurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","I. Geoffroy","1831","","In Bélanger (ed.), Voy. Indes Orient., Mamm.","3(Zoologie)","","149","","","","""Java."" Restricted by Robinson and Kloss (1918a:226) to Malacca, Malaysia.","","","","","24","24-00647","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0646-0647" "12400648","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","hippurus","borneensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00648","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0646-0648" "12400649","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","hippurus","pryeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00649","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0646-0649" "12400650","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","hippurus","hippurosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lyon","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00650","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0646-0650" "12400651","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","hippurus","ornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dao and Cao","1990","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00651","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0646-0651" "12400652","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","hoogstraali","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sanborn","1952","","Fieldiana Zool.","33","","115","","","Busuanga Squirrel","""Dimaniang, Busuanga Island, Calamianes group, Philippine Islands.""","Busuanga Isl (Philippines).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Aletesciurus. Member of the steerii group; see comment under steerii. Placed in moellendorffi by Corbet and Hill (1991:140), without comment.","24","24-00652","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0652" "12400653","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","jentinki","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1887","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5","20","","128","","","Jentinck’s Squirrel","""Mount Kina-Balu,"" [Sabah, Malaysia].","Mountains of N Borneo.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","subsignanus (Chasen, 1937).","Subgenus Sundasciurus. Chromosomes described by Harada and Kobayashi (1980).","24","24-00653","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0653" "12400654","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","juvencus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","2","","498","","","Northern Palawan Tree Squirrel","""the islands of Palawan....Puerto Princesa [Philippines]"".","N Palawan Isl.","IUCN – Endangered.","","Subgenus Aletesciurus. Member of the steerii group; see comment under steerii.","24","24-00654","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0654" "12400655","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","2","","253","","","Low’s squirrel","""Lumbidan, on the mainland opposite Labuan"" [Sarawak, Malaysia].","Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent small islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","balae (Miller, 1903); piniensis (Miller, 1903); bangueyae (Thomas, 1910); humilis (Miller, 1913); vanakeni (Robinson and Kloss, 1916); natunensis (Thomas, 1895); lingungensis (Miller, 1901); robinsoni (Bonhote, 1903); alacris (Thomas, 1908); seimundi (Thomas and Wroughton, 1909).","Subgenus Sundasciurus. Formerly included fraterculus and pumilus (Chasen, 1940:144).","24","24-00655","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655" "12400656","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","lowii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","2","","253","","","","""Lumbidan, on the mainland opposite Labuan"" [Sarawak, Malaysia].","","","","","24","24-00656","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655-0656" "12400657","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","balae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00657","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655-0657" "12400658","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","bangueyae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00658","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655-0658" "12400659","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","humilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00659","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655-0659" "12400660","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","natunensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00660","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655-0660" "12400661","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","robinsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00661","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655-0661" "12400662","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","lowii","seimundi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00662","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0655-0662" "12400663","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","mindanensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Steere","1890","","List of the Birds and Mammals collected by the Steere Expedition to the Philippines. Ann Arbor, Mich.","","","29","","","Mindanao Squirrel","""Mindanao,"" [Philippines].","Mindanao and adjacent small islands (Philippines).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Aletesciurus. May be conspecific with davensis, philippinensis, and samarensis (Heaney et al., 1987; Corbet and Hill, 1992).","24","24-00663","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0663" "12400664","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","moellendorffi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1898","","Sitzb. Gesell. Naturf. Fr., Berlin","5","","41","","","Culion Tree Squirrel","""Calamianes....von Culion"" [Calamian Isls, Philippines].","Calamian Isls other than Busuanga.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","albicauda (Matschie, 1898).","Subgenus Aletesciurus. The form albicauda was listed as a distinct species by Corbet and Hill (1980:132) without comment, but included in mollendorffi by Corbet and Hill (1986:149), as was hoogstraali (in Corbet and Hill, 1991:140) without comment. Spelling of name changed in accordance with Art. 32.5.2.1 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999).","24","24-00664","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0664" "12400665","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","philippinensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1839","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","117","","","Philippine Tree Squirrel","""Mindanado"" [Mindanao Isl, Philippines].","S and W Mindanao, and Basilan (Philippines).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Aletesciurus. May be conspecific with davensis, mindanensis, and samarensis (Heaney et al., 1987; Corbet and Hill, 1992).","24","24-00665","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0665" "12400666","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","rabori","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Heaney","1979","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","92","","281","","","Palawan Montane Squirrel","""Magtaguimbong, Mt. Mantalingajan, Palawan Isl, Republic of the Philippines, Island between 3,600 and 4,350 feet [1097 and 1326 m] elevation...approximately 8° 48'N, 117° 40'E.""","Above 800 m in mountains on Palawan (Philippines).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","cagsi (Meyer, 1890).","Subgenus Aletesciurus (see Heaney, 1979).","24","24-00666","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0666" "12400667","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","samarensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Steere","1890","","List of the Birds and Mammals Collected by the Steere Expedition to the Philippines. Ann Arbor, Mich.","","","30","","","Samar Squirrel","""Samar and Leyte,"" [Philippines].","Samar and Leyte Isls (Philippines).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Aletesciurus. May be conspecific with davensis, mindanensis, and philippinensis (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Heaney et al., 1987).","24","24-00667","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0667" "12400668","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Aletesciurus","steerii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Günther","1876","1877","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1876","","735","","","Southern Palawan Tree Squirrel","""Balabac"" [Isl, Philippines].","Balabac and S Palawan Isls in lowlands (Philippines).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Aletesciurus. Member of the steerii group, which contains 1-3 species; see Heaney (1979).","24","24-00668","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0642-0668" "12400669","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","tenuis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1824","","Zool. Res. Java","1824","","153","","","Slender Squirrel","Singapore.","Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and adjacent small islands.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","gunong (Robinson and Kloss, 1914); sordidus (Kloss, 1911); surdus (Miller, 1900); tahan (Bonhote, 1908); bancarus (Miller, 1903); modestus (Müller, 1840); altitudinus (Robinson and Kloss, 1916); parvus (Miller, 1901); procerus (Miller, 1901). Not allocated to subspecies: batus (Lyon, 1916); mansalaris (Miller, 1903); sianticus (Chasen and Kloss, 1928); tiomanicus (Robinson, 1917).","Subgenus Sundasciurus. The name pumilus (see synonym in fraterculus) was previously assigned to tenuis (Robinson and Kloss, 1918a:229); but see Chasen (1940:144).","24","24-00669","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0669" "12400670","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","tenuis","tenuis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1824","","Zool. Res. Java","1824","","153","","","","Singapore.","","","","","24","24-00670","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0669-0670" "12400671","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","tenuis","bancarus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00671","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0669-0671" "12400672","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","tenuis","modestus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1840","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00672","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0669-0672" "12400673","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","tenuis","parvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00673","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0669-0673" "12400674","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Sundasciurus","Sundasciurus","tenuis","procerus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00674","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0640-0641-0669-0674" "12400675","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1906","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","22","","475","","Tamiops macclellandi hainanus J. A. Allen, 1906 (= T. maritimus hainanus).","","","","","","Tribe Callosciurini according to Moore (1959:173). Revised by Moore and Tate (1965).","24","24-00675","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675" "12400676","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","mcclellandii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1839","1840","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","152","","","Himalayan Striped Squirrel","""Bengal as well as Assam"" [India]. Restricted by Ellerman (1940:354) to Assam.","E Nepal through Assam and Mizoram (India); N and C Burma, and Yunnan (China), and south through Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia to the S Malay Peninsula.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","manipurensis (Bonhote, 1900); pembertoni (Blyth, 1842); barbei (Blyth, 1847); collinus Moore, 1958; inconstans Thomas, 1920; kongensis (Bonhote, 1901); leucotis (Temminck, 1853); novemlineatus Miller, 1903.","","24","24-00676","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0676" "12400677","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","mcclellandii","mcclellandii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Horsfield","1839","1840","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1839","","152","","","","""Bengal as well as Assam"" [India]. Restricted by Ellerman (1940:354) to Assam.","","","","","24","24-00677","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0676-0677" "12400678","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","mcclellandii","barbei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blyth","1847","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00678","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0676-0678" "12400679","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","mcclellandii","collinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Moore","1958","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00679","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0676-0679" "12400680","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","mcclellandii","inconstans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00680","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0676-0680" "12400681","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","mcclellandii","kongensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00681","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0676-0681" "12400682","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","mcclellandii","leucotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00682","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0676-0682" "12400683","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","maritimus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1900","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","5","","51","","","Maritime Striped Squirrel","""Foochow, province of Fokien"" [Fukien, China].","Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang, south through Guangxi and Guangdong (China), to S Vietnam and Laos; Hainan and Taiwan (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","formosanus (Bonhote, 1900); sauteri J. A. Allen, 1911; hainanus J. A. Allen, 1906; laotum Robinson and Kloss, 1922; riudoni J. A. Allen, 1906; moi Robinson and Kloss, 1922; monticolus (Bonhote, 1900).","","24","24-00683","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0683" "12400684","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","maritimus","maritimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1900","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","5","","51","","","","""Foochow, province of Fokien"" [Fukien, China].","","","","","24","24-00684","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0683-0684" "12400685","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","maritimus","hainanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00685","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0683-0685" "12400686","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","maritimus","moi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Robinson and Kloss","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00686","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0683-0686" "12400687","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","maritimus","monticolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00687","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0683-0687" "12400688","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","rodolphii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","227","","","Cambodian Striped Squirrel","""Cochin China near Saigon,"" [Vietnam].","E Thailand, Cambodia, S Laos, S Vietnam.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","dolphoides Kloss, 1921; holti (Ellerman, 1940) [to replace lylei, preoccupied]; liantis Kloss, 1919; lylei Thomas, 1920; elbeli Moore, 1958.","","24","24-00688","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0688" "12400689","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","rodolphii","rodolphii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","227","","","","""Cochin China near Saigon,"" [Vietnam].","","","","","24","24-00689","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0688-0689" "12400690","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","rodolphii","elbeli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Moore","1958","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00690","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0688-0690" "12400691","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","swinhoei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1874","","Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifčres","1","","308","","","Swinhoe's Striped Squirrel","""Moupin [Muping],"" [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China]. Restricted by G. M. Allen (1940:673) to ""Hongchantin...about 6000 feet [1829 m].""","Extreme SW Gansu south through Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan (China) to N Burma and N Vietnam; isolated population in Hebei (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","clarkei Thomas, 1920; forresti Thomas, 1920; olivaceus Osgood, 1932; spencei Thomas, 1921; chingpingensis Lu and Qyan, 1965; russeolus Jacobi, 1923; vestitus Miller, 1915.","The form forresti was originally named as a subspecies of T. maritimus, but assigned to swinhoei by Moore and Tate (1965:248).","24","24-00691","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0691" "12400692","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","swinhoei","swinhoei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1874","","Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifčres","1","","308","","","","""Moupin [Muping],"" [= Baoxing, Sichuan, China]. Restricted by G. M. Allen (1940:673) to ""Hongchantin...about 6000 feet [1829 m].""","","","","","24","24-00692","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0691-0692" "12400693","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","swinhoei","olivaceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00693","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0691-0693" "12400694","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","swinhoei","spencei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00694","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0691-0694" "12400695","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Callosciurinae","","Tamiops","","swinhoei","vestitus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00695","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0445-0000-0675-0000-0691-0695" "12400696","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Osborn","1910","","The Age of Mammals","","","535","","","","","","","","","24","24-00696","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696" "12400697","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Osborn","1910","","The Age of Mammals","","","535","","","","","","","","","24","24-00697","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697" "12400698","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Atlantoxerus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Forsyth Major","1893","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1893","","189","","Sciurus getulus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","","Placed in Subfamily Xerinae by Gromov et al. (1965:70), but in tribe Xerini by Moore (1959). Atlantoxerus was originally a subgenus of Xerus, and later raised to full generic rank by Thomas (1909a). Closely related to Xerus (Corbet, 1978c:79).","24","24-00698","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0698" "12400699","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Atlantoxerus","","getulus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","64","","","Barbary Ground Squirrel","""in Africa."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:149) to ""Barbary;"" and by Cabrera (1932:217) to Agadir, Morocco.","Grand and Middle Atlas south to Agadir and N edge of Sahara (Morocco), NW Algeria.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","praetextus Wagner, 1842; trivittatus (Gray, 1842); see Corbet (1978c:79).","For synonyms see Corbet (1978c:79).","24","24-00699","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0698-0000-0699" "12400700","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Spermophilopsis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Blasius","1884","","Tageblatt. Versamml. Deutsch. Naturf. Magdeburg","57","","325","","Arctomys leptodactylus Lichtenstein, 1823.","","","","","","Placed in Subfamily Xerinae by Gromov et al. (1965:70), but in tribe Xerini by Moore (1959).","24","24-00700","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0700" "12400701","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Spermophilopsis","","leptodactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise","","","119","","","Long-clawed Ground Squirrel","""Vicinity of Kara Ata, 140 km northwest of the Old Town of Bukhara"" [Uzbekistan] (Ognev, 1966:394).","SE Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, W Tajikistan, NE Iran, NW Afghanistan.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","schumakovi (Satunin, 1908); turcomanus (Eichwald, 1834); bactrianus (Scully, 1888); heptopotamicus Heptner and Ismagilov, 1952.","Related to African xerine squirrels (Atlantoxerus and Xerus) (Nadler and Hoffmann, 1974; Nadler et al., 1969).","24","24-00701","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0700-0000-0701" "12400702","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Spermophilopsis","","leptodactylus","leptodactylus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise","","","119","","","","""Vicinity of Kara Ata, 140 km northwest of the Old Town of Bukhara"" [Uzbekistan] (Ognev, 1966:394).","","","","","24","24-00702","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0700-0000-0701-0702" "12400703","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Spermophilopsis","","leptodactylus","bactrianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Scully","1888","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00703","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0700-0000-0701-0703" "12400704","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Spermophilopsis","","leptodactylus","heptopotamicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heptner and Ismagilov","1952","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00704","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0700-0000-0701-0704" "12400705","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Hemprich and Ehrenberg","1833","","Symb. Phys. Mamm.","1","","sig. Ee, pl. 9","","Sciurus (Xerus) brachyotus Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1832 (= Sciurus rutilus Cretzchmar, 1828).","","","","","Euxerus Thomas, 1909; Geosciurus Smith, 1834.","Tribe Xerini according to Simpson (1945:79). Includes Euxerus, Geosciurus, and Xerus as subgenera (Amtmann, 1975; Ellerman, 1940; Moore, 1959).","24","24-00705","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705" "12400706","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Hemprich and Ehrenberg","1833","","Symb. Phys. Mamm.","1","","sig. Ee, pl. 9","","Sciurus (Xerus) brachyotus Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1832 (= Sciurus rutilus Cretzchmar, 1828).","","","","","","","24","24-00706","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706" "12400707","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00707","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707" "12400708","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Geosciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Smith","1834","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00708","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0708" "12400709","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","erythropus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","E. Geoffroy","1803","","In Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris","","","178","","","Striped Ground Squirrel","Senegal (neotype). Origin of original type unknown. ""Inconnue.""","SE Morocco, S Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, S Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, SE Niger, NE Nigeria, Cameroon, NE Republic of Congo, SE Chad, NE Central African Republic, Sudan, Dem. Rep. Congo, NW Uganda, Rwanda, W Ethiopia, W Kenya, N Tanzania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","agadius (Thomas and Hinton, 1921); albovittatus (Desmarest, 1817); lessonii (Fitzinger, 1867) [new name for marabutus Lesson]; maestus (Thomas, 1910); marabutus (Lesson, 1838) [preoccupied]; prestigiator (Lesson, 1838); chadensis (Thomas, 1905); lacustris (Thomas, 1905); leucoumbrinus (Rüppell, 1835); limitaneus (Thomas and Hinton, 1923); microdon Thomas, 1905; fulvior (Thomas, 1905).","Placed in Euxerus which is considered a subgenus of Xerus by Ellerman (1940), Moore (1959), and Amtmann (1975). The spelling erythopus was used by E. Geoffroy, 1803; Shinz, 1845, used the spelling erythropus. Opinion 945 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1971b) ruled that erythopus Geoffroy, 1803 be changed to erythropus as an incorrect original spelling; the proper latin root is ""erythro"", and in the last 100 years nearly all authors have used the spelling erythropus. In the interest of orthographic stability we advocate that the specific name be spelled erythropus. It is not desirable to perpetuate the lapsus in spelling by early workers.","24","24-00709","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707-0709" "12400710","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","erythropus","erythropus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","E. Geoffroy","1803","","In Cat. Mamm. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris","","","178","","","","Senegal (neotype). Origin of original type unknown. ""Inconnue.""","","","","","24","24-00710","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707-0709-0710" "12400711","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","erythropus","chadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00711","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707-0709-0711" "12400712","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","erythropus","lacustris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00712","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707-0709-0712" "12400713","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","erythropus","leucoumbrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rüppell","1835","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00713","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707-0709-0713" "12400714","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","erythropus","limitaneus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Hinton","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00714","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707-0709-0714" "12400715","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Euxerus","erythropus","microdon","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00715","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0707-0709-0715" "12400716","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Geosciurus","inauris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Zimmermann","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","344","","","South African Ground Squirrel","South Africa, Kaffirland, 100 mi. (160 km) N of Cape of Good Hope. ""Bewohnt die Cafferen, über hundert Meilen nordwärts des Vorgebürges der guten Hofnung..."".","S Angola, Namibia, Botswana, W Zimbabwe, South Africa.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","africanus (Shaw, 1801); capensis (Kerr, 1792); dschinshicus (Gmelin, 1788); ginginianus (Shaw, 1801); levaillantii (Kuhl, 1820); namaquensis (Lichtenstein, 1793); setosus (Smuts, 1832).","Subgenus Geosciurus. Distinction from X. princeps supported by minor chromosomal differences reported by Robinson et al. (1986).","24","24-00716","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0708-0716" "12400717","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Geosciurus","princeps","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1929","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1929","","106","","","Damara Ground Squirrel","N Namibia, C Koakoveld, Otjitundua.","W Namibia, S Angola, restricted to the Kaokoland escarpment of Namibia and Angola as far north as 14°10'S 16°0'E.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Geosciurus. Distinction from X. inauris supported by minor chromosomal differences reported by Robinson et al. (1986).","24","24-00717","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0708-0717" "12400718","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Cretzschmar","1828","","In Rüppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugeth.","","","59","","","Unstriped Ground Squirrel","Ethiopia, eastern slope of Abyssynia. ""Der östliche Abhang Abyssiniens, wo es häufig vorkommmt."" Probably Massawa, according to Mertens (1925:26) ""...wahrsheinlich Massaua"".","SE Sudan, E and S Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, NE Uganda, NE Tanzania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","abessinicus (Gmelin, 1788); brachyotis (Hemprich and Ehrenberg, 1833); fuscus (Huet, 1880); dabagala Heuglin, 1861; dorsalis Dollman, 1911; intensus Thomas, 1904; massaicus Toschi, 1945; rufifrons Dollman, 1911; saturatus (Neumann, 1900); stephanicus Thomas, 1906.","Subgenus Xerus. Chromosomes described by Nadler and Hoffmann (1974). Reviewed by O'Shea (1991, Mammalian Species, 370).","24","24-00718","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718" "12400719","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","rutilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cretzschmar","1828","","In Rüppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugeth.","","","59","","","","Ethiopia, eastern slope of Abyssynia. ""Der östliche Abhang Abyssiniens, wo es häufig vorkommmt."" Probably Massawa, according to Mertens (1925:26) ""...wahrsheinlich Massaua"".","","","","","24","24-00719","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0719" "12400720","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","dabagala","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heuglin","1861","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00720","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0720" "12400721","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","dorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00721","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0721" "12400722","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","intensus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00722","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0722" "12400723","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","massaicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Toschi","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00723","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0723" "12400724","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","rufifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00724","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0724" "12400725","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","saturatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00725","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0725" "12400726","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Xerini","Xerus","Xerus","rutilus","stephanicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00726","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0697-0705-0706-0718-0726" "12400727","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Moore","1959","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","118","","168","","","","","","","","","24","24-00727","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727" "12400728","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Epixerus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","3","","472","","Sciurus wilsoni Du Chaillu, 1860 (=Sciurus ebii Temminck, 1853).","","","","","","Tribe Protoxerini (Moore, 1959).","24","24-00728","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0728" "12400729","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Epixerus","","ebii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine","","","129","","","Western Palm Squirrel","Ghana. ""...les grandes foręts de la Guiné, et se trouve dans les męmes localités que l'espčce précédente, [...les confins du pays des Fantes...] mais parait ętre moins abondante dans les parties boisées de Dabocrom.""","Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana.","CITES – Appendix III (Ghana); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. ebii and as E. wilsoni.","jonesi Hayman, 1954; wilsoni (Du Chaillu, 1860); mayumbicus Verheyen, 1959.","E. ebii and E. wilsoni were formerly considered distinct species by Perret and Aellen (1956), Verheyen (1959), and Rosevear (1969), but Kuhn (1964) revised the genus and concluded that they are conspecific.","24","24-00729","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0728-0000-0729" "12400730","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Epixerus","","ebii","ebii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine","","","129","","","","Ghana. ""...les grandes foręts de la Guiné, et se trouve dans les męmes localités que l'espčce précédente, [...les confins du pays des Fantes...] mais parait ętre moins abondante dans les parties boisées de Dabocrom.""","","","","","24","24-00730","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0728-0000-0729-0730" "12400731","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Epixerus","","ebii","jonesi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hayman","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00731","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0728-0000-0729-0731" "12400732","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Epixerus","","ebii","wilsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Du Chaillu","1860","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00732","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0728-0000-0729-0732" "12400733","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Trouessart","1880","","Le Naturaliste","2","37","293","","Sciurus isabella Gray, 1862.","","","","","","Tribe Funambulini according to Moore (1959). Raised to full generic rank by Thomas (1897b). This treatment follows Amtmann (1975), and Kingdon (1997). Recent molecular work suggests that Funisciurus is not closely related to Funambulus (Mercer and Roth, 2003). Instead, it should be considered a member of the Tribe Protoxerini, according to Steppan et al. (2004).","24","24-00733","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733" "12400734","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","anerythrus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1890","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1890","","447","","","Thomas's Rope Squirrel","Uganda, ""Buguera"", S of Lake Albert.","SW Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, NE Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda; SW Dem. Rep. Congo and N Shaba Prov. (Dem. Rep. Congo).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","niapu J. A. Allen, 1922; ochrogaster Cabrera and Ruxton, 1926; bandarum Thomas, 1915; mystax De Winton, 1898; raptorum Thomas, 1903.","","24","24-00734","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0734" "12400735","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","anerythrus","anerythrus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1890","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1890","","447","","","","Uganda, ""Buguera"", S of Lake Albert.","","","","","24","24-00735","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0734-0735" "12400736","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","anerythrus","bandarum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00736","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0734-0736" "12400737","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","anerythrus","mystax","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","De Winton","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00737","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0734-0737" "12400738","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","anerythrus","raptorum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00738","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0734-0738" "12400739","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","bayonii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bocage","1890","","J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 2","2","","3","","","Lunda Rope Squirrel","N Angola, ""...du Duque de Bragança...""","NE Angola, SW Dem. Rep. Congo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00739","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0739" "12400740","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","carruthersi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","18","","140","","","Carruther's Mountain Squirrel","Uganda, ""Ruwenzori East, 6500' (1900 m).""","Ruwenzori (S Uganda), Rwanda, Burundi.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","birungensis Gyldenstolpe, 1927; chrysippus Thomas, 1923; tanganyikae Thomas, 1909.","","24","24-00740","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0740" "12400741","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","carruthersi","carruthersi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","18","","140","","","","Uganda, ""Ruwenzori East, 6500' (1900 m).""","","","","","24","24-00741","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0740-0741" "12400742","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","carruthersi","birungensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gyldenstolpe","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00742","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0740-0742" "12400743","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","carruthersi","chrysippus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00743","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0740-0743" "12400744","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","carruthersi","tanganyikae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00744","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0740-0744" "12400745","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","congicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kuhl","1820","","Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat. Abt.","2","","66","","","Congo Rope Squirrel","""Congo"". No specific locale given, probably Angola (Hill and Carter, 1941:71).","Dem. Rep. Congo, Angola, Namibia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","damarensis (Roberts, 1938); flavinus Thomas, 1904; interior Thomas, 1916; oenone Thomas, 1926; olivellus Thomas, 1904; poolii (Jentink, 1906); praetextus Wagner, 1843.","","24","24-00745","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0745" "12400746","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","isabella","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1862","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1862","","180","","","Lady Burton's Rope Squirrel","Cameroon, ""...from the Camaroon Mountains, 7000 feet (2100 m) above the level of the sea...""","Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","duchaillui Sanborn, 1953; dubosti Eisentraut, 1969.","","24","24-00746","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0746" "12400747","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","isabella","isabella","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1862","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1862","","180","","","","Cameroon, ""...from the Camaroon Mountains, 7000 feet (2100 m) above the level of the sea...""","","","","","24","24-00747","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0746-0747" "12400748","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","isabella","dubosti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Eisentraut","1969","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00748","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0746-0748" "12400749","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","lemniscatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Le Conte","1857","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","","","11","","","Ribboned Rope Squirrel","Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni. ""...from Western Africa.""","S of Sanaga River (Cameroon), Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","sharpei (Gray, 1873); mayumbicus Kershaw, 1923.","","24","24-00749","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0749" "12400750","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","lemniscatus","lemniscatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Le Conte","1857","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","","","11","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni. ""...from Western Africa.""","","","","","24","24-00750","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0749-0750" "12400751","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","lemniscatus","mayumbicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kershaw","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00751","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0749-0751" "12400752","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","leucogenys","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","202","","","Red-cheeked Rope Squirrel","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko ""...brought from Fernando Po"".","Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Rio Muni, Bioko.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","erythrogenys (Waterhouse, 1843); auriculatus (Matschie, 1891); beatus (Thomas, 1910); boydi (Thomas, 1910); oliviae (Dollman, 1911).","Waterhouse (1842[1843]) renamed this species erythrogenys, ""red-cheeked"" in an attempt to replace the inappropriate name leucogenys, ""white-cheeked"". This is an unjustified emendation.","24","24-00752","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0752" "12400753","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","leucogenys","leucogenys","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","202","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko ""...brought from Fernando Po"".","","","","","24","24-00753","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0752-0753" "12400754","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","leucogenys","auriculatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Matschie","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00754","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0752-0754" "12400755","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","leucogenys","oliviae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00755","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0752-0755" "12400756","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1833","","In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres","7","No. 66 ""Ecureuil aux pieds roux""","2 unno. pp and pl. [1833]; Tab 4:240 [1842]","","","Fire-footed Rope Squirrel","Gabon. ""...et elle venoit de l'île Fernandopô, dans le gulfe de Guinée...""","Gambia, S Senegal, Guinea Bissau, W Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, S Côte d’Ivoire, SW Ghana, W Nigeria, W Cameroon, Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), W Republic of Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Dem. Rep. Congo, NW Angola.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","erythrops (Gray, 1867); rubripes (Du Chaillu, 1860); akka De Winton, 1895; emini (De Winton, 1895) [not Stuhlman, 1894]; victoriae G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1942; wintoni Neumann, 1900; leonis Thomas, 1905; leucostigma (Temminck, 1853); mandingo Thomas, 1903; nigrensis Thomas, 1909; niveatus Thomas, 1923; pembertoni Thomas, 1904; talboti Thomas, 1909.","Cuvier wrote, ""Je donnerai ŕ cet Écuriel le nom de Pyrropus, á cause de la couleur rousse de ses pieds."" Schinz (1845) spelled the species name pyrrhopus with no mention of the previous spelling. This constitutes an unjustified emendation. Not found on Bioko, Equatorial Guinea (= ""Fernandopô"", see type locality), and since the animal was a pet, it probably was captured on the mainland (Thomas, 1890:447).","24","24-00756","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756" "12400757","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","pyrropus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1833","","In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifčres","7","No. 66 ""Ecureuil aux pieds roux""","2 unno. pp and pl. [1833]; Tab 4:240 [1842]","","","","Gabon. ""...et elle venoit de l'île Fernandopô, dans le gulfe de Guinée...""","","","","","24","24-00757","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0757" "12400758","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","akka","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","De Winton","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00758","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0758" "12400759","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","leonis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00759","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0759" "12400760","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","leucostigma","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00760","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0760" "12400761","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","mandingo","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00761","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0761" "12400762","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","nigrensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00762","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0762" "12400763","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","niveatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00763","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0763" "12400764","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","pembertoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00764","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0764" "12400765","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","pyrropus","talboti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00765","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0756-0765" "12400766","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Funisciurus","","substriatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","De Winton","1899","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","4","","357","","","Kintampo Rope Squirrel","Ghana. ""...near Kintampo, Gold Coast hinterland, 800 feet (240 m).""","Côte d’Ivoire, S Ghana, Togo, Benin.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00766","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0733-0000-0766" "12400767","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Trouessart","1880","","Le Naturaliste, 2nd year","1","","292","","Sciurus gambianus Ogilby, 1835 as designated by Opinion 464 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1957d) in which Sciurus annulatus Desmarest, 1822 was suppressed.","","","","","","Tribe Protoxerini (Moore, 1959). Reviewed in part by Grubb (1982b).","24","24-00767","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767" "12400768","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ogilby","1835","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1835","","103","","","Gambian Sun Squirrel","Gambia, possibly near Ft. St. Mary. ""...brought from the Gambia..."" ""Through... Mr. Rendall, who has lately arrived from the Gambia, where his brother is lieutenent-governor of Fort St. Mary and the other British possessions in that neighbourhood...""","Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, Tanzania, Dem. Rep. Congo, Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albina (Gray, 1867); annularis (Schinz, 1845); annulatus (Desmarest, 1822); simplex (Lesson, 1838); abassensis (Neumann, 1902); bongensis Heuglin, 1877; canaster Thomas and Hinton, 1923; dysoni (St. Leger, 1937); elegans Thomas, 1909; hoogstraali Setzer, 1954; kaffensis (Neumann, 1902); lateris (Thomas, 1909); limbatus Schwarz, 1915; loandicus Thomas, 1923; madogae (Heller, 1911); multicolor (Rüppell, 1835); omensis (Thomas, 1904); rhodesiae (Wroughton, 1907); senescens Thomas, 1909.","","24","24-00768","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768" "12400769","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","gambianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ogilby","1835","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1835","","103","","","","Gambia, possibly near Ft. St. Mary. ""...brought from the Gambia..."" ""Through... Mr. Rendall, who has lately arrived from the Gambia, where his brother is lieutenent-governor of Fort St. Mary and the other British possessions in that neighbourhood...""","","","","","24","24-00769","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0769" "12400770","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","abassensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00770","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0770" "12400771","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","bongensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heuglin","1877","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00771","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0771" "12400772","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","canaster","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Hinton","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00772","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0772" "12400773","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","dysoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","St. Leger","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00773","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0773" "12400774","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","elegans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00774","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0774" "12400775","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","hoogstraali","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Setzer","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00775","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0775" "12400776","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","kaffensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00776","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0776" "12400777","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","lateris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00777","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0777" "12400778","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","limbatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schwarz","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00778","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0778" "12400779","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","loandicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00779","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0779" "12400780","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","madogae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heller","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00780","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0780" "12400781","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","multicolor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rüppell","1835","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00781","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0781" "12400782","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","omensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00782","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0782" "12400783","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","rhodesiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00783","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0783" "12400784","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","gambianus","senescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00784","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0768-0784" "12400785","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","mutabilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1852","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss Akad. Wiss., Berlin","17","","273","","","Mutable Sun Squirrel","Mozambique, Boror, 19 km NW of Quelimane, 17°S . ""Africa orientalis, Boror, 17° Lat. Austr.""","Malawi; S and SW highlands, Tanzania; NW of the Zambezi River near Beira (Mozambique); Chirinda Forest, Melsetter Dist., Sabi/Lundi River confluence, Vumba, Umtali (SE Zimbabwe).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","beirae Roberts, 1913; chirindensis Roberts, 1913; shirensis (Gray, 1867); smithersi (Lundholm, 1955); vumbae Roberts, 1937.","G. M. Allen (1939) considered mutabilis a distinct species. Ellerman (1940) treated it as a subspecies of H. gambianus following Ingoldby (1927). Rosevear (1963), followed by Amtmann (1975), treated it as a subspecies of H. rufobrachium. Grubb (1982b) again treated H. mutabilis as a distinct species and recognized the five subspecies above.","24","24-00785","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0785" "12400786","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","mutabilis","mutabilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1852","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss Akad. Wiss., Berlin","17","","273","","","","Mozambique, Boror, 19 km NW of Quelimane, 17°S . ""Africa orientalis, Boror, 17° Lat. Austr.""","","","","","24","24-00786","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0785-0786" "12400787","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","mutabilis","beirae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00787","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0785-0787" "12400788","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","mutabilis","chirindensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00788","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0785-0788" "12400789","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","mutabilis","shirensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00789","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0785-0789" "12400790","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","mutabilis","vumbae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00790","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0785-0790" "12400791","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","punctatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guiné","","","138","","","Small Sun Squirrel","Guinea coast, no exact locality given. ""...dans toutes les foręts de la Guiné..."" Given by Ingoldby (1927) as Ghana: ""Secondi and Bibiani, Gold Coast.""","E Liberia, S Côte d’Ivoire, S Ghana (E to Lake Volta).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","savannius Thomas, 1923.","Treated as a subspecies of H. gambianus by Ingoldby (1927), Ellerman (1940), Rosevear (1969), and Amtmann (1975). Considered a distinct species by G. M. Allen (1939), and Roth and Thorington (1982).","24","24-00791","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0791" "12400792","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","punctatus","punctatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guiné","","","138","","","","Guinea coast, no exact locality given. ""...dans toutes les foręts de la Guiné..."" Given by Ingoldby (1927) as Ghana: ""Secondi and Bibiani, Gold Coast.""","","","","","24","24-00792","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0791-0792" "12400793","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","punctatus","savannius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00793","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0791-0793" "12400794","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","202","","","Red-legged Sun Squirrel","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko ""...brought from Fernando Po..."".","Senegal, W Gambia, W Guinea Bissau, W Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, S Côte d’Ivoire, S Ghana, S Togo, Benin, S Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko and Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), SW Central African Republic, SE Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, SW and SE Kenya, E and NW Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, E Zimbabwe, Dem. Rep. Congo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","acticola Thomas, 1923; rufo-brachiatus (Waterhouse, 1843); arrhenii (Lönnberg, 1917); aubryi (Milne-Edwards, 1867); benga Cabrera, 1917; brauni St. Leger, 1935; caurinus Thomas, 1923; coenosus (Thomas, 1909); emissus Thomas, 1923; hardyi Thomas, 1923; isabellinus (Gray, 1867); keniae (Neumann, 1902); leakyi Toschi, 1946; leonensis Thomas, 1923; lualabae Thomas, 1923; maculatus (Temminck, 1853); aschantiensis (Neumann, 1902); libericus (Miller, 1900); waterhousii (Gray, 1867); medjianus J. A. Allen, 1922; nyansae (Neumann, 1902); obfuscatus Thomas, 1923; occidentalis (Monard, 1941); pasha (Schwann, 1904); rubricatus J. A. Allen, 1922; semlikii Thomas, 1907.","Inclusion of aubryi and emissus questioned (Amtmann, 1975; Grubb, 1978:158).","24","24-00794","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794" "12400795","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","rufobrachium","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","202","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko ""...brought from Fernando Po..."".","","","","","24","24-00795","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0795" "12400796","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","arrhenii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lönnberg","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00796","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0796" "12400797","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","aubryi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00797","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0797" "12400798","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","benga","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cabrera","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00798","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0798" "12400799","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","brauni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","St. Leger","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00799","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0799" "12400800","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","caurinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00800","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0800" "12400801","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","coenosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00801","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0801" "12400802","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","emissus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00802","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0802" "12400803","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","hardyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00803","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0803" "12400804","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","isabellinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00804","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0804" "12400805","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","keniae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00805","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0805" "12400806","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","leakyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Toschi","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00806","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0806" "12400807","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","leonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00807","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0807" "12400808","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","lualabae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00808","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0808" "12400809","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","maculatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Temminck","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00809","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0809" "12400810","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","medjianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00810","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0810" "12400811","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","nyansae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00811","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0811" "12400812","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","obfuscatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00812","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0812" "12400813","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","occidentalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Monard","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00813","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0813" "12400814","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","pasha","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schwann","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00814","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0814" "12400815","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","rubricatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00815","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0815" "12400816","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","rufobrachium","semlikii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00816","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0794-0816" "12400817","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","ruwenzorii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schwann","1904","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","13","","71","","","Ruwenzori Sun Squirrel","E Dem. Rep. Congo, Ruwenzori, Wimi Valley.","Ruwenzori Mtns in E Dem. Rep. Congo; Rwanda; Burundi; SW Uganda.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","ituriensis (Prigogone, 1954); schoutedeni (Prigogine, 1954); vulcanius Thomas, 1909.","Formerly included in Aethosciurus, which is here included in Paraxerus following Moore (1959).","24","24-00817","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0817" "12400818","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","ruwenzorii","ruwenzorii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schwann","1904","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","13","","71","","","","E Dem. Rep. Congo, Ruwenzori, Wimi Valley.","","","","","24","24-00818","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0817-0818" "12400819","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","ruwenzorii","ituriensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Prigogone","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00819","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0817-0819" "12400820","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","ruwenzorii","schoutedeni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Prigogine","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00820","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0817-0820" "12400821","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","ruwenzorii","vulcanius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00821","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0817-0821" "12400822","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Heliosciurus","","undulatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","True","1892","","Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus.","15","","465","","","Zanj Sun Squirrel","Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro. ""Male. Mount Kilima-Njaro, June 12, 1888. 6,000 feet (1800 m). Female. Kahé, south of Mount Kilima-Njaro, September 6, 1888.""","SE Kenya; NE Tanzania, including Mafia and Zanzibar Isls.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","daucinus Thomas, 1909; dolosus Thomas, 1909; marwitzi Müller, 1911; shindi (Heller, 1914).","Considered a subspecies of H. rufobrachium by Amtmann (1975), but treated as a separate monotypic species by Grubb (1982b).","24","24-00822","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0767-0000-0822" "12400823","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Myosciurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","3","","474","","Sciurus minutus Du Chaillu, 1860 (= Sciurus pumilio Le Conte, 1857).","","","","","","Tribe Funambulini according to Moore (1959). The recent molecular study of Mercer and Roth (2003) places Myosciurius with the other African tree squirrels, to the exclusion of Funambulus.","24","24-00823","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0823" "12400824","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Myosciurus","","pumilio","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Le Conte","1857","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","9","","11","","","African Pygmy Squirrel","Gabon. ""...the head waters of the Ovenga River..."".","SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Bioko (Equatorial Guinea).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","minutulus Hollister, 1921; minutus (Du Chaillu, 1860).","Reviewed by Gharaibeh and Jones (1996, Mammalian Species No. 523).","24","24-00824","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0823-0000-0824" "12400825","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Forsyth Major","1893","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1893","","189","","Sciurus cepapi A. Smith, 1836.","","","","","Aethosciurus Thomas, 1916; Montisciurus Eisentraut, 1976; Tamiscus Thomas, 1918.","Tribe Funambulini according to Moore (1959). Originally a subgenus of Xerus; includes Aethosciurus (with the exception of ruwenzorii, here included in Heliosciurus), Montisciurus, and Tamiscus. Recent molecular work of Mercer and Roth (2003) suggests that Paraxerus is not closely related to Funambulus, but to the rest of the African squirrels, in which case, it should be placed in the tribe Protoxerini.","24","24-00825","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825" "12400826","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","alexandri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1907","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","19","","376","","","Alexander's Bush Squirrel","Dem. Rep. Congo, Gudima, River Iri, Upper Welle.","NE Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","24","24-00826","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0826" "12400827","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","boehmi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Reichenow","1886","","Zool. Anz.","9","","315","","","Boehm's Bush Squirrel","S Dem. Rep. Congo, Marungu. ""Marungu (Inner-Afrika).""","S Sudan, N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, W Kenya, NW Tanzania, N Zambia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","antoniae Thomas and Wroughton, 1907; emini (Stuhlman, 1894) [not De Winton, 1895]; lunaris (Thomas, 1918); tanganyikae (Thomas, 1918); ugandae (Neumann, 1902); vulcanorum (Thomas, 1918); gazellae (Thomas, 1918).","","24","24-00827","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0827" "12400828","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","boehmi","boehmi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Reichenow","1886","","Zool. Anz.","9","","315","","","","S Dem. Rep. Congo, Marungu. ""Marungu (Inner-Afrika).""","","","","","24","24-00828","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0827-0828" "12400829","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","boehmi","antoniae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00829","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0827-0829" "12400830","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","boehmi","emini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Stuhlman","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","[not De Winton, 1895]","24","24-00830","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0827-0830" "12400831","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","boehmi","gazellae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00831","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0827-0831" "12400832","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1836","","Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa","","","43","","","Smith's Bush Squirrel","South Africa, North West Prov., Rustenberg Dist., Marico River.","S Angola, Zambia, SE Dem. Rep. Congo, Malawi, SW Tanzania, Mozambique, N Namibia, N Botswana, Zimbabwe, NE South Africa.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","cepate [lapsus for cepapi; Gray, 1843]; bororensis Roberts, 1946; carpi Lundholm, 1955; cepapoides Roberts, 1946; chobiensis Roberts, 1932; kalaharicus Roberts, 1932; maunensis Roberts, 1932; phalaena Thomas, 1926; quotus Wroughton, 1909; sindi Thomas and Wroughton, 1908; soccatus Wroughton, 1909; yulei (Thomas, 1902).","","24","24-00832","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832" "12400833","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","cepapi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1836","","Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa","","","43","","","","South Africa, North West Prov., Rustenberg Dist., Marico River.","","","","","24","24-00833","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0833" "12400834","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","bororensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00834","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0834" "12400835","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","carpi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lundholm","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00835","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0835" "12400836","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","cepapoides","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00836","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0836" "12400837","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","chobiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Roberts","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00837","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0837" "12400838","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","phalaena","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00838","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0838" "12400839","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","quotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00839","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0839" "12400840","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","sindi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00840","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0840" "12400841","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","soccatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00841","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0841" "12400842","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cepapi","yulei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00842","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0832-0842" "12400843","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","cooperi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hayman","1950","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12","3","","262","","","Cooper's Mountain Squirrel","Cameroon, Kumba Div., Rumpi Hills, 5°N, 9°15'E.","Cameroon.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Eisentraut (1976) put cooperi in a separate genus, Montisciurus.","24","24-00843","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0843" "12400844","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","flavovittis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1852","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","17","","274","","","Striped Bush Squirrel","NE Mozambique, Mocímboa, 11°S on the coast. ""Africa orientalis, Mossimboa, Quitangonha, a 11° ad 15° Lat. Austr.""","S Kenya, Tanzania, N Mozambique.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","exgeanus (Hinton, 1920); ibeanus (Hinton, 1920); mossambicus (Thomas, 1919).","Commonly spelled flavivittis but this was an unjustified emendation by Peters (1852).","24","24-00844","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0844" "12400845","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","flavovittis","flavovittis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1852","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","17","","274","","","","NE Mozambique, Mocímboa, 11°S on the coast. ""Africa orientalis, Mossimboa, Quitangonha, a 11° ad 15° Lat. Austr.""","","","","","24","24-00845","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0844-0845" "12400846","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","flavovittis","exgeanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hinton","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00846","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0844-0846" "12400847","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","flavovittis","ibeanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hinton","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00847","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0844-0847" "12400848","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","flavovittis","mossambicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00848","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0844-0848" "12400849","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","lucifer","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1897","","430","","","Black and Red Bush Squirrel","Malawi, Kombe Forest, Misuku Mtns, 9°43'S, 33°31'E.","N Malawi, SW Tanzania, E Zambia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","","24","24-00849","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0849" "12400850","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Huet","1880","","Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2","3","","154","","","Ochre Bush Squirrel","Tanzania, Bagamoyo, (6°25'S, 38°54'E). ""Cette petite espčce provient de Bagamoyo, station de nos missionnaires, sur la côte de Zanguebar,...""","S Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","salutans Thomas, 1909; affinis (Trouessart, 1897); percivali Dollman, 1911; animosus Dollman, 1911; aruscensis (Pagenstecher, 1885); augustus Dollman, 1911; pauli Matschie, 1894; electus Thomas, 1909; ganana (Rhoads, 1896); jacksoni (De Winton, 1897); capitis (Thomas, 1909); kahari Heller, 1911.","","24","24-00850","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850" "12400851","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","ochraceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huet","1880","","Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2","3","","154","","","","Tanzania, Bagamoyo, (6°25'S, 38°54'E). ""Cette petite espčce provient de Bagamoyo, station de nos missionnaires, sur la côte de Zanguebar,...""","","","","","24","24-00851","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0851" "12400852","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","affinis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Trouessart","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00852","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0852" "12400853","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","animosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00853","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0853" "12400854","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","aruscensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pagenstecher","1885","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00854","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0854" "12400855","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","electus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00855","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0855" "12400856","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","ganana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00856","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0856" "12400857","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","jacksoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","De Winton","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00857","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0857" "12400858","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","ochraceus","kahari","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heller","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00858","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0850-0858" "12400859","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1852","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin","17","","273","","","Red Bush Squirrel","Mozambique, mainland near Mocambique Isl ""Africa orientalis, Quintangonha, 15° Lat. Austr.""","S Somalia, E Kenya, E Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","suahelicus (Neumann, 1902); bridgemani Dollman, 1914; auriventris Roberts, 1926; tongensis Roberts, 1931; frerei (Gray, 1873); lastii Thomas, 1906; ornatus (Gray, 1864); sponsus Thomas and Wroughton, 1907; swynnertoni Wroughton, 1908; tanae (Neumann, 1902); barawensis (Neumann, 1902).","Kingdon (1974b) recognized three subspecies in the northern part of the range, Viljoen (1989) recognized four in the southern part.","24","24-00859","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859" "12400860","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","palliatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1852","","Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin","17","","273","","","","Mozambique, mainland near Mocambique Isl ""Africa orientalis, Quintangonha, 15° Lat. Austr.""","","","","","24","24-00860","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859-0860" "12400861","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","bridgemani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00861","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859-0861" "12400862","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","frerei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1873","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00862","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859-0862" "12400863","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","ornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1864","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00863","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859-0863" "12400864","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","sponsus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Wroughton","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00864","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859-0864" "12400865","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","swynnertoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wroughton","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00865","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859-0865" "12400866","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","palliatus","tanae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Neumann","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00866","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0859-0866" "12400867","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","poensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. Smith","1830","","S. Afr. Quart. J.","2","","128","","","Green Bush Squirrel","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko ""Fernando Póo.""","Sierra Leone, SE Guinea, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, S Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Republic of Congo, W Dem. Rep. Congo.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","affinis (Rhoads, 1896); musculinus (Temminck, 1853); olivaceus (Milne-Edwards, 1867); subviridescens (Le Conte, 1857).","Subgenus Aethosciurus according to Moore (1959).","24","24-00867","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0867" "12400868","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","vexillarius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kershaw","1923","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","11","","591","","","Swynnerton's Bush Squirrel","Tanzania, Usambara, Lushoto, Wilhelmsthal.","C and E Tanzania.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","byatti (Kershaw, 1923); laetus (G. M. Allen and Loveridge, 1933).","It is possible that vexillarius and byatti are separate species, as treated by G. M. Allen (1939) and Ellerman (1940). Amtmann (1975) combined them but stated that they may be distinct species.","24","24-00868","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0868" "12400869","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","vexillarius","vexillarius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kershaw","1923","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","11","","591","","","","Tanzania, Usambara, Lushoto, Wilhelmsthal.","","","","","24","24-00869","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0868-0869" "12400870","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","vexillarius","byatti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kershaw","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00870","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0868-0870" "12400871","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Paraxerus","","vincenti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hayman","1950","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12","3","","263","","","Vincent's Bush Squirrel","Mozambique, Namuli Mtn, north of the Zambezi River, (15°21'S, 37°4'E). ""...collected at Namuli Mountain, Portuguese East Africa (15°21'S, 37°4'E), at 5000 ft (1500 m)...""","N Mozambique.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","","24","24-00871","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0825-0000-0871" "12400872","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Forsyth Major","1893","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1893","","189","","Sciurus stangeri Waterhouse, 1842.","","","","","Allosciurus Conisbee, 1953.","Tribe Protoxerini (Moore, 1959). Includes Allosciurus (replaced Myrsilas Thomas, 1909, which was preoccupied by Myrsilas Stĺl, 1865 [Hemiptera]) and Protoxerus as subgenera. Originally a subgenus of Xerus, raised to full generic rank by Thomas (1897b).","24","24-00872","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872" "12400873","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Forsyth Major","1893","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1893","","189","","Sciurus stangeri Waterhouse, 1842.","","","","","","","24","24-00873","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873" "12400874","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Allosciurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Conisbee","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","Replacement name for Myrsilas Thomas, 1909, which was preoccupied by Myrsilas Stĺl, 1865 [Hemiptera]","24","24-00874","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0874" "12400875","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Allosciurus","aubinnii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1873","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","12","","65","","","Slender-tailed Squirrel","Ghana, Ashanti Prov., Fanti. ""Fantee"".","Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","salae (Jentink, 1881).","Subgenus Allosciurus.","24","24-00875","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0874-0875" "12400876","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Allosciurus","aubinnii","aubinnii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1873","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4","12","","65","","","","Ghana, Ashanti Prov., Fanti. ""Fantee"".","","","","","24","24-00876","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0874-0875-0876" "12400877","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Allosciurus","aubinnii","salae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1881","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00877","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0874-0875-0877" "12400878","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","202 (footnote)","","","Forest Giant Squirrel","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko. ""...brought from Fernando Po..."".","Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, W Ghana, Togo, S Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Rio Muni, Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Gabon, E Republic of Congo, N Angola, S Central African Republic, S Sudan, Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Kenya, N Tanzania.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nordhoffi (Du Chaillu, 1860); subalbidus (Du Chaillu, 1860); bea Heller, 1912; centricola (Thomas, 1906); moerens Thomas, 1923; notabilis Thomas, 1923; torrentium Thomas, 1923; cooperi Kingdon, 1971; eborivorus (Du Chaillu, 1860); calliurus (Peters, 1874); dissonus Thomas, 1923; kabobo Verheyen, 1960; kwango Verheyen, 1960; loandae (Thomas, 1906); nigeriae (Thomas, 1906); personatus Kershaw, 1923; signatus Thomas, 1910; temminckii (Anderson, 1879); caniceps (Temminck, 1853).","Subgenus Protoxerus.","24","24-00878","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878" "12400879","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","stangeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Waterhouse","1842","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","10","","202 (footnote)","","","","Equatorial Guinea, Bioko. ""...brought from Fernando Po..."".","","","","","24","24-00879","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0879" "12400880","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","bea","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Heller","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00880","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0880" "12400881","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","centricola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00881","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0881" "12400882","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","cooperi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kingdon","1971","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00882","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0882" "12400883","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","eborivorus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Du Chaillu","1860","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00883","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0883" "12400884","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","kabobo","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Verheyen","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00884","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0884" "12400885","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","kwango","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Verheyen","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00885","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0885" "12400886","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","loandae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00886","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0886" "12400887","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","nigeriae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00887","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0887" "12400888","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","personatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kershaw","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00888","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0888" "12400889","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","signatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00889","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0889" "12400890","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Protoxerini","Protoxerus","Protoxerus","stangeri","temminckii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1879","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00890","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0727-0872-0873-0878-0890" "12400891","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","","","","","TRIBE","False","","YES","Pocock","1923","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1923","1","240","","","","","","","","","24","24-00891","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891" "12400892","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1892","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","7","","27","","Spermophilus leucurus Merriam, 1892.","","","","","","Tribe Otospermophilini (Gromov et al., 1965), Marmotini, or Ammospermophilini. Formerly included in Spermophilus (Hershkovitz, 1949b); Bryant (1945) considered Ammospermophilus a distinct genus. Recent sequence, biochemical and chromosomal data support Bryant's recognition of generic status and basal position among ground squirrels (Harrison et al., 2003).","24","24-00892","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892" "12400893","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","harrisii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1854","","Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America","3","","267","","","Harris’s Antelope Squirrel","Unknown. Restricted by Mearns (1896:444) to Santa Cruz Valley at the Mexican boundary, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona [USA].","Arizona to SW New Mexico (USA) and adjoining Sonora, Mexico.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","saxicolus (Mearns, 1896); kinoensis Huey, 1937.","See A. insularis; reviewed by Best et al. (1990c, Mammalian Species No. 366).","24","24-00893","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0893" "12400894","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","harrisii","harrisii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1854","","Viviparous Quadrupeds of North America","3","","267","","","","Unknown. Restricted by Mearns (1896:444) to Santa Cruz Valley at the Mexican boundary, Santa Cruz Co., Arizona [USA].","","","","","24","24-00894","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0893-0894" "12400895","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","harrisii","saxicolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00895","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0893-0895" "12400896","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","insularis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1909","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","22","","24","","","Espiritu Santo Island Antelope Squirrel","""Espiritu Santo Island, Lower California [=Baja California Sur], Mexico.""","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Considered a distinct species (Hall, 1981:381); may be most closely related to A. harrisii (Mascarello and Bolles, 1980). Reviewed by Best et al. (1990a, Mammalian Species No. 364).","24","24-00896","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0896" "12400897","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","interpres","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","N. Am. Fauna","4","","21","","","Texas Antelope Squirrel","""El Paso, [El Paso Co.], Texas [USA].""","New Mexico and W Texas (USA) to Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Durango (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Most divergent species of the genus (Bolles, 1981), and probable primitive sister-species to remainder (Hafner, 1981). Reviewed by Best et al. (1990b, Mammalian Species No. 365).","24","24-00897","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0897" "12400898","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","2","","19","","","White-tailed Antelope Squirrel","""San Gorgonio Pass, [Riverside Co.], California [USA].""","E California and SE Oregon to Colorado and New Mexico (USA), south to Baja California Sur (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","vinnulus (Elliot, 1904); canfieldiae Huey, 1929; cinamomeus (Merriam, 1890); escalante (Hansen, 1955); extimus Nelson and Goldman, 1929; notom (Hansen, 1955); peninsulae (J. A. Allen, 1893); pennipes A. H. Howell, 1931; tersus Goldman, 1929.","Reviewed by Belk and Smith (1990, Mammalian Species No. 368).","24","24-00898","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898" "12400899","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","leucurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","2","","19","","","","""San Gorgonio Pass, [Riverside Co.], California [USA].""","","","","","24","24-00899","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0899" "12400900","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","canfieldiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00900","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0900" "12400901","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","cinamomeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00901","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0901" "12400902","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","escalante","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hansen","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00902","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0902" "12400903","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","extimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00903","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0903" "12400904","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","notom","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hansen","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00904","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0904" "12400905","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","peninsulae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00905","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0905" "12400906","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","pennipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00906","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0906" "12400907","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","leucurus","tersus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00907","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0898-0907" "12400908","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Ammospermophilus","","nelsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","8","","129","","","Nelson’s Antelope Squirrel","""Tipton, San Joachin Valley [Tulare Co.], California [USA].""","San Joaquin Valley (S California, USA).","May now be restricted to southern half of its former range (Hafner, 1981). IUCN – Endangered.","amplus Taylor, 1916.","Most closely related to interpres (Hafner, 1981). Reviewed by Best et al. (1990d, Mammalian Species No. 367).","24","24-00908","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0892-0000-0908" "12400909","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Rafinesque","1817","","Am. Mon. Mag.","2","","43","","Cynomys socialis Rafinesque, 1817 (= Arctomys ludoviciana Ord, 1815).","","","","","Arctomys Ord, 1815; Cynomomus Osborn, 1894; Leucocrossuromys Hollister, 1916; Mamcynomiscus Herrera, 1899; Monax Warden, 1819.","Tribe Cynomyini (Gromov et al., 1965), or Marmotini (McKenna and Bell, 1997). Revised by Pizzimenti (1975). Clark et al. (1971) published a key to the genus. Includes Cynomys and Leucocrossuromys as subgenera. Relationships of Cynomys to other ground squirrels are in flux. While generally regarded as monophyletic, and a sister-group to North American Spermophilus, recent evidence suggests that Cynomys may be most closely related to the subgenera Ictidomys and Xerospermophilus, making genus Spermophilus paraphyletic (Hafner, 1984:17; Harrison et al., 2003). Goodwin (1995) reviewed the biogeographic history of the genus.","24","24-00909","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909" "12400910","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Cynomys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Rafinesque","1817","","Am. Mon. Mag.","2","","43","","Cynomys socialis Rafinesque, 1817 (= Arctomys ludoviciana Ord, 1815).","","","","","","","24","24-00910","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0910" "12400911","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Leucocrossuromys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Hollister","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00911","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0911" "12400912","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Leucocrossuromys","gunnisoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","7","","334","","","Gunnison's Prairie Dog","""Cochitope [Cochetopa] Pass of Rocky Mountains."" (Saguache Co., Colorado, USA).","SE Utah, SW Colorado, NE Arizona, and NW New Mexico (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","zuniensis Hollister, 1916.","Subgenus Leucocrossuromys (Hall, 1981). Reviewed by Pizzimenti and Hoffmann (1973, Mammalian Species No. 25) and Pizzimenti (1976).","24","24-00912","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0911-0912" "12400913","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Leucocrossuromys","gunnisoni","gunnisoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","7","","334","","","","""Cochitope [Cochetopa] Pass of Rocky Mountains."" (Saguache Co., Colorado, USA).","","","","","24","24-00913","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0911-0912-0913" "12400914","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Leucocrossuromys","gunnisoni","zuniensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00914","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0911-0912-0914" "12400915","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Leucocrossuromys","leucurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","N. Am. Fauna","3","","59","","","White-tailed Prairie Dog","""Fort Bridger, [Uinta Co.] Wyoming"" (Merriam, 1890:33).","SC Montana, W and C Wyoming, NE Utah, and NW Colorado (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Leucocrossuromys (Hall, 1981). Reviewed by Clark et al. (1971, Mammalian Species No. 7) and Pizzimenti (1976).","24","24-00915","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0911-0915" "12400916","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Cynomys","ludovicianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ord","1815","","In Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist. Coml. Grammar, Philadelphia, 2nd ed.","2","","292","","","Black-tailed Prairie Dog","""vicinity of the Missouri."" Restricted by Hollister (1916a:14) to ""Upper Missouri River"" (USA).","Saskatchewan (Canada); Montana to E Nebraska, W Texas, New Mexico, and SE Arizona (USA); NE Sonora, and N Chihuahua (Mexico).","U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","cinereus Richardson, 1829; grisea Rafinesque, 1817; latrans (Harlan, 1825); missouriensis (Warden, 1819); pyrrotrichus Elliot, 1905; socialis Rafinesque, 1817; arizonensis Mearns, 1890.","Subgenus Cynomys. Intraspecific variation reviewed by Chesser (1983). Reviewed by Hoogland (1996, Mammalian Species No. 535).","24","24-00916","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0910-0916" "12400917","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Cynomys","ludovicianus","ludovicianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ord","1815","","In Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist. Coml. Grammar, Philadelphia, 2nd ed.","2","","292","","","","""vicinity of the Missouri."" Restricted by Hollister (1916a:14) to ""Upper Missouri River"" (USA).","","","","","24","24-00917","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0910-0916-0917" "12400918","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Cynomys","ludovicianus","arizonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00918","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0910-0916-0918" "12400919","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Cynomys","mexicanus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1892","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","7","","157","","","Mexican Prairie Dog","""La Ventura, Coahuila, Mexico.""","Coahuila, and San Luis Potosi; perhaps Nuevo Leon, and Zacatecas (NC Mexico).","CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","","Subgenus Cynomys (Hall, 1981:412); reviewed by Ceballos-G. and Wilson (1985, Mammalian Species No. 248) and Trevińo-V. (1991).","24","24-00919","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0910-0919" "12400920","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Cynomys","Leucocrossuromys","parvidens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1905","","Mus. Brooklyn Inst. Arts and Sci., Sci. Bull.","1","","119","","","Utah Prairie Dog","USA, ""Buckskin Valley, Iron County, Utah.""","SC Utah (USA).","U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent).","","Subgenus Leucocrossuromys (Hall, 1981). Reviewed by Pizzimenti and Collier (1975, Mammalian Species No. 52) and Pizzimenti and Nadler (1972).","24","24-00920","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0909-0911-0920" "12400921","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Blumenbach","1779","","Hand. Hilfsb. Nat.","1","","79","","Mus marmota Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Arctomys Schreber, 1780; Glis Erxleben, 1777; Lagomys Storr, 1780; Lipura Storr, 1780; Marmotops Pocock, 1922; Petromarmota Steppan et al., 1999.","Tribe Marmotini (Moore, 1959). North American species reviewed by A. H. Howell (1915); Eurasian species revised by Gromov et al. (1965); amphiberingian species reviewed by Hoffmann et al. (1979); phylogeny tested by Steppan et al. (1999). Frase and Hoffmann (1980) provided a key to North American species.","24","24-00921","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921" "12400922","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Blumenbach","1779","","Hand. Hilfsb. Nat.","1","","79","","Mus marmota Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","","","24","24-00922","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922" "12400923","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Steppan et al.","1999","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00923","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923" "12400924","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","baibacina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kastschenko","1899","","Rezul't. Altaisk. Zool. Exp. 1898","","","62","","","Gray Marmot","""...Multa River, near Nizhne-Uimon in the Altai Mountains"" [Altaisk. Krai, Russia] (Ognev, 1963a:252). Alternatively, Aktol' River near Cherga, Gorno-Altaisk. A.O. (Kuznetsov, in Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:514).","Altai and Tien Shan Mtns, SW Siberia (Russia), SE Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Xinjiang (China). Introduced into Caucasus Mtns (Dagestan, Russia; Gromov et al., 1965:360).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","aphanasievi Kuznetsov, 1965; lewisi (Audubon and Bachman, 1854) [nomen oblitum]; ognevi Scalon, 1950; centralis (Thomas, 1909); kastschenkoi Stroganov and Yudin, 1956.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Placed by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:514) in marmota, and by Corbet (1978c:81) in bobak; Kapitonov (1966) analyzed purported hybridization between baibacina and bobak, while Nikol'skii (1974) and Nikol'skii et al. (1983) found species-specific vocalizations. Most Russian authors retain both as distinct species (Gromov et al., 1965:337-387; Zholnerovskaya et al., 1990; Zimina, 1978) and include centralis in this species. Steppan et al.(1999) found that bobac and baibacina are sister species. Kapitonov (1966) indicated that the population called aphanasievi is included in this species; but also see Corbet (1978c:81). Includes lewisi, a nomen oblitum (Hoffmann, 1977); baibacina (Brandt, 1843) is a nomen nudum. See also bobak, sibirica.","24","24-00924","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0924" "12400925","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","baibacina","baibacina","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kastschenko","1899","","Rezul't. Altaisk. Zool. Exp. 1898","","","62","","","","""...Multa River, near Nizhne-Uimon in the Altai Mountains"" [Altaisk. Krai, Russia] (Ognev, 1963a:252). Alternatively, Aktol' River near Cherga, Gorno-Altaisk. A.O. (Kuznetsov, in Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:514).","","","","","24","24-00925","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0924-0925" "12400926","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","baibacina","centralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00926","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0924-0926" "12400927","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","baibacina","kastschenkoi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Stroganov and Yudin","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00927","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0924-0927" "12400928","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","bobak","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1776","","Linné's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl.","","","40","","","Bobak Marmot","""Poland."" Restricted by Ognev (1963a:221) to ""right [W] bank of the Dnepr [River]"", Ukraine.","Steppes of E Europe, east through Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia to N and C Kazakhstan.","Regaining parts of former range (Bibikov, 1991). IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent).","bobac (Schreber, 1780); arctomys (Pallas, 1779); baibac (Pallas, 1811); tschaganensis Bazhanov, 1930; kozlovi Fokanov, 1966.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). See comments under baibacina, himalayana, and sibirica. Includes kozlovi (Fokanov, 1966) and tschaganensis (Gromov et al., 1965).","24","24-00928","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0928" "12400929","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","bobak","bobak","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Müller","1776","","Linné's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl.","","","40","","","","""Poland."" Restricted by Ognev (1963a:221) to ""right [W] bank of the Dnepr [River]"", Ukraine.","","","","","24","24-00929","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0928-0929" "12400930","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","bobak","tschaganensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bazhanov","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00930","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0928-0930" "12400931","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","broweri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Gilmore","1934","","Canadian Field Nat.","48","","57","","","Alaska Marmot","USA, ""Point Lay, Arctic Coast of Alaska"" Restricted by Rausch (1953:117) to head of Kukpowruk River, Alaska.","Brooks Range of N Alaska (USA) from near coast of Chukchi Sea to Alaska-Yukon border; perhaps also N Yukon (Canada).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Regarded as a synonym of caligata (Hall, 1981) but Rausch and Rausch (1965, 1971) and Hoffmann et al. (1979) considered broweri a distinct species. Steppan et al. (1999) found that broweri is more closely related to the Old World caudata than to Nearctic marmots.","24","24-00931","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0931" "12400932","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","caligata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Eschscholtz","1829","","Zool. Atlas","Part 2","","p. 1, pl. 6","","","Hoary Marmot","Not specified (?). Restricted by J. A. Allen (1877:927) to near Bristol Bay, Alaska, USA.","C Alaska (USA), Yukon and Northwest Territories (Canada) south to W and NE Washington, C Idaho, and W Montana (USA).","IUCN – Data Deficient as M. c. sheldoni and M. c. vigilis; otherwise – Lower Risk (lc).","sheldoni A. H. Howell, 1914; vigilis Heller, 1909; cascadensis A. H. Howell, 1914; raceyi Anderson, 1932; okanagana (King, 1836); nivaria A. H. Howell, 1914; oxytona Hollister, 1914; sibila Hollister, 1912.","Subgenus Petromarmota (Steppan et al., 1999).","24","24-00932","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0932" "12400933","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","caligata","caligata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Eschscholtz","1829","","Zool. Atlas","Part 2","","p. 1, pl. 6","","","","Not specified (?). Restricted by J. A. Allen (1877:927) to near Bristol Bay, Alaska, USA.","","","","","24","24-00933","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0932-0933" "12400934","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","caligata","cascadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00934","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0932-0934" "12400935","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","caligata","okanagana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","King","1836","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00935","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0932-0935" "12400936","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","camtschatica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1811","","Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat.","","","156","","","Black-capped Marmot","""Kamchatka"" [Kamchatsk. Obl., Russia].","E Siberia from Transbaikalia to Chukotka and Kamchatka (Russia), in several geographically isolated populations (Nikol'skii et al., 1991).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bungei (Kastschenko, 1901); cliftoni (Thomas, 1902); doppelmayri Birula, 1922.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Regarded as a synonym of marmota (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Rausch, 1953). Hoffmann et al. (1979) reviewed this and related species, and affirmed its specific status. Kapitonov (1978) concluded that morphological differences justified independent specific status for doppelmayeri, but Nikol'skii et al. (1991) showed similarity of vocalization between it and bungei, while the nominate form differed, and recommended that doppelmayeri be retained provisionally in this species. Boyeskorov et al. (1999) then showed that camtschatica and doppelmayeri were most divergent morphologically and immunologically, but the geographically intermediate Yakutian subspecies was also intermediate in these characters, and referred to the group as a whole as a superspecies. Steppan et al. (1999) found himalayana and sibirica to be sister species, and in the same clade as camtschatica. Lyapu... [truncated]","24","24-00936","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0936" "12400937","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","camtschatica","camtschatica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1811","","Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat.","","","156","","","","""Kamchatka"" [Kamchatsk. Obl., Russia].","","","","","24","24-00937","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0936-0937" "12400938","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","camtschatica","bungei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kastschenko","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00938","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0936-0938" "12400939","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","camtschatica","doppelmayri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Birula","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00939","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0936-0939" "12400940","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","caudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Geoffroy","1844","","In Jacquemont, Voy. dans l'Inde","4, Zool.","","66","","","Long-tailed Marmot","""Hombur [Ghombur] area, upper reaches of the Indus in Kashmir [India]"" (Ognev, 1963a:284).","W Tien Shan through the Pamirs (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan) to Hindu Kush (Afghanistan), Pakistan, Kashmir (India), and mountains of extreme W Xinjiang and Xizang (China).","CITES – Appendix III (India); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","aurea (Blanford, 1875); flavina (Thomas, 1909); littledalei (Thomas, 1909); dichrous (Anderson, 1875); stirlingi Thomas, 1916.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Includes dichrous (Corbet, 1978c:82); but also see Gromov et al. (1965:440) who listed it as a distinct species.","24","24-00940","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0940" "12400941","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","caudata","caudata","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Geoffroy","1844","","In Jacquemont, Voy. dans l'Inde","4, Zool.","","66","","","","""Hombur [Ghombur] area, upper reaches of the Indus in Kashmir [India]"" (Ognev, 1963a:284).","","","","","24","24-00941","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0940-0941" "12400942","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","caudata","aurea","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blanford","1875","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00942","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0940-0942" "12400943","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","caudata","dichrous","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1875","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00943","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0940-0943" "12400944","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1841","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","1","","99","","","Yellow-bellied Marmot","""Mountains between Texas and California"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1915) to Mt. Hood (Oregon, USA).","SC British Columbia and S Alberta (Canada) south to N New Mexico, S Utah, Nevada, and California (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","fortirostris Grinnell, 1921; sierrae A. H. Howell, 1915; avara (Bangs, 1899); parvula A. H. Howell, 1915; dacota (Merriam, 1889); luteola A. H. Howell, 1914; campioni Figgins, 1915; warreni A. H. Howell, 1914; nosophora A. H. Howell, 1914; engelhardti J. A. Allen, 1905; notioros Warren, 1934; obscura A. H. Howell, 1914.","Subgenus Petromarmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Reviewed by Frase and Hoffmann (1980, Mammalian Species No. 135).","24","24-00944","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944" "12400945","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","flaviventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1841","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","1","","99","","","","""Mountains between Texas and California"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1915) to Mt. Hood (Oregon, USA).","","","","","24","24-00945","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944-0945" "12400946","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","avara","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00946","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944-0946" "12400947","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","dacota","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00947","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944-0947" "12400948","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","luteola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00948","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944-0948" "12400949","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","nosophora","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00949","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944-0949" "12400950","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","notioros","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Warren","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00950","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944-0950" "12400951","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","flaviventris","obscura","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00951","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0944-0951" "12400952","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","himalayana","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1841","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","10","","777","","","Himalayan Marmot","""Himalaya...and sandy plains of Tibet""; ""potius Tibetensis"" (Hodgson, 1843). Restricted by Blanford (1875a) to ""the Kachar of Nepal.""","Montane regions of W China, Nepal, and N India to Ladak.","CITES – Appendix III (India); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","hemachalana (Hodgson, 1843); hodgsoni (Blanford, 1879); tataricus (Jameson, 1847); tibetanus (Gray, 1847); robusta (Milne-Edwards, 1872).","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Placed in bobak (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:515; Corbet, 1978c:81), but geographically separated from that species; evidence for specific status in Gromov et al. (1965); sister species of sibirica; see also comment under baibacina and sibirica.","24","24-00952","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0952" "12400953","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","himalayana","himalayana","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hodgson","1841","","J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal","10","","777","","","","""Himalaya...and sandy plains of Tibet""; ""potius Tibetensis"" (Hodgson, 1843). Restricted by Blanford (1875a) to ""the Kachar of Nepal.""","","","","","24","24-00953","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0952-0953" "12400954","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","himalayana","robusta","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1872","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00954","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0952-0954" "12400955","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","marmota","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","60","","","Alpine Marmot","""in alpibus Helveticis"" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:147) to Swiss Alps.","Swiss, Italian, and French Alps; W Austria; S Germany; Carpathian (Romania) and Tatra Mtns (Czech Republic, Poland); introduced into French Pyrenees, E Austria and N Serbia and Montenegro.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alba (Bechstein, 1801); alpina Blumenbach, 1779; marmotta Trouessart, 1904; nigra (Bechstein, 1801); tigrina (Bechstein, 1801); latirostris Kratochvil, 1961.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Formerly included baibacina, broweri, caligata, camtschatica, and menzbieri (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Rausch, 1953).","24","24-00955","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0955" "12400956","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","marmota","marmota","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","60","","","","""in alpibus Helveticis"" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:147) to Swiss Alps.","","","","","24","24-00956","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0955-0956" "12400957","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","marmota","latirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kratochvil","1961","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00957","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0955-0957" "12400958","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","menzbieri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kashkarov","1925","","Trans. Turk. Sci. Soc.","2","","47","","","Menzbier's Marmot","""Chigyr-Tash, in the headwaters of the Ugam River, Talass Ala Tau"" [Yuzhno-Kazakhstansk. Obl., Kazakhstan].","W Tien Shan Mtns, in S Kazakhstan and NW Kirgizia.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","zachidovi Petrov, 1963.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:514) as a probable synonym of marmota; but see Corbet (1978c:81). Steppan et al. (1999) found menzbieri to be the sister species to caudata.","24","24-00958","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0958" "12400959","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","menzbieri","menzbieri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kashkarov","1925","","Trans. Turk. Sci. Soc.","2","","47","","","","""Chigyr-Tash, in the headwaters of the Ugam River, Talass Ala Tau"" [Yuzhno-Kazakhstansk. Obl., Kazakhstan].","","","","","24","24-00959","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0958-0959" "12400960","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","menzbieri","zachidovi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Petrov","1963","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00960","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0958-0960" "12400961","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","monax","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","60","","","Woodchuck","""in America septentrionalis."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:147) to Maryland (USA).","Alaska (USA) through S Canada to S Labrador to NE and SC USA; south in Rocky Mtns, possibly to N Idaho.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bunkeri Black, 1935; canadensis (Erxleben, 1777); empetra (Pallas, 1778); johnsoni Anderson, 1943; melanopus (Kuhl, 1820); ochracea Swarth, 1911; petrensis A. H. Howell, 1915; sibila (Wolf, 1808); ignava (Bangs, 1899); rufescens A. H. Howell, 1914; preblorum A. H. Howell, 1914.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Reviewed by Kwiecinski (1998, Mammalian Species No. 591).","24","24-00961","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0961" "12400962","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","monax","monax","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","60","","","","""in America septentrionalis."" Restricted by Thomas (1911a:147) to Maryland (USA).","","","","","24","24-00962","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0961-0962" "12400963","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","monax","canadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00963","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0961-0963" "12400964","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","monax","ignava","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00964","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0961-0964" "12400965","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","monax","rufescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00965","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0961-0965" "12400966","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","olympus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1898","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","50","","352","","","Olympic Marmot","""From Timberline at head of Soleduc River, Olympic Mountains, [Olympic Nat. Park] Washington [USA].""","Olympic Mtns of W Washington (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Petromarmota; basal to the caligata-vancouverensis clade (Steppan et al., 1999). Considered a subspecies of marmota by Rausch (1953), but reviewed by Hoffmann et al. (1979) who confirmed its specific status. Also see Edelman (2003, Mammalian Species No. 736).","24","24-00966","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0966" "12400967","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","sibirica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Radde","1862","","Reise in den Suden von Ost-Sibierien","","","159","","","Tarbagan Marmot","""Kulusutai, near Lake Torei-Nor, southeast Transbaikal"" [Chitinsk Obl., Russia].","SW Siberia, Tuva, Transbaikalia (Russia); N and W Mongolia; Heilungjiang and Inner Mongolia (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","dahurica (Dybowski, 1922); caliginosus Bannikov and Skalon, 1949.","Subgenus Marmota (Steppan et al., 1999). Placed (with baibacina) in bobak (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:515; Corbet, 1978c:81). Gromov et al. (1965) and Zimina (1978) provided evidence of specific distinctness and included caliginosus in this species; see comment under baibacina and sibirica. Steppan et al. (1999) found sibirica and himalayana to be sister species. Nikol'skii (1974) and Smirin et al. (1985) analyzed contact between baibacina and sibirica in Tuva and the Mongolian Altai; Sokolov and Orlov (1980:329) also indicated sympatry in NW Mongolia; limited hybridization is possible.","24","24-00967","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0967" "12400968","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","sibirica","sibirica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Radde","1862","","Reise in den Suden von Ost-Sibierien","","","159","","","","""Kulusutai, near Lake Torei-Nor, southeast Transbaikal"" [Chitinsk Obl., Russia].","","","","","24","24-00968","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0967-0968" "12400969","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Marmota","sibirica","caliginosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bannikov and Skalon","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00969","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0922-0967-0969" "12400970","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Marmota","Petromarmota","vancouverensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Swarth","1911","","Univ. California Publ. Zool.","7","","201","","","Vancouver Island Marmot","""Mt. Douglas (altitude 4,200 feet [1280 m]), twenty miles [32 km] south of Alberni, Vancouver Island, British Columbia"" [Canada].","Mountains of Vancouver Isl (British Columbia, Canada).","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered.","","Subgenus Petromarmota; sister species to M. caligata (Steppan et al., 1999). Considered a subspecies of marmota by Rausch (1953). Reviewed by Hoffmann et al. (1979) who confirmed its specific status, and by Nagorsen (1987, Mammalian Species No. 270).","24","24-00970","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0921-0923-0970" "12400971","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Sciurotamias","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Miller","1901","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","14","","23","","Sciurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1867.","","","","","Rupestes Thomas, 1922.","Includes Rupestes and Sciurotamias as subgenera; reviewed by Moore and Tate (1965). S. davidianus has a penile duct and Cowper's glands, and its glans and baculum are similar to those of Ratufa; therefore, Callahan and Davis (1982) removed this taxon from the Tamiasciurini (Moore, 1959:182) or Tamiini (Gromov et al., 1965:124) and tentatively referred it to Ratufini. Molecular studies now support its placement in Tamiini (Steppan et al., 2004), as does morphology (Thorington et al., 1998).","24","24-00971","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0971" "12400972","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Sciurotamias","Sciurotamias","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Miller","1901","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","14","","23","","Sciurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1867.","","","","","","","24","24-00972","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0971-0972" "12400973","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Sciurotamias","Rupestes","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00973","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0971-0973" "12400974","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Sciurotamias","Sciurotamias","davidianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","196","","","Pčre David's Rock Squirrel","""Mountains of Peking,"" Hebei Prov., China.","S Gansu to Hebei and Shandong to S Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Henan, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, Anhui and SW Sichuan (China) (Zhang et al., 1997).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","latro Heude, 1898; owstoni J. A. Allen, 1909; saltitans Heude, 1898; consobrinus (Milne-Edwards, 1868-1874); thayeri G. M. Allen, 1912. Not allocated to subspecies: collaris Heude, 1898.","Subgenus Sciurotamias. Distribution shown by Corbet and Hill (1992) is more restricted than that of Zhang et al. (1997).","24","24-00974","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0971-0972-0974" "12400975","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Sciurotamias","Sciurotamias","davidianus","davidianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1867","","Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2","19","","196","","","","""Mountains of Peking,"" Hebei Prov., China.","","","","","24","24-00975","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0971-0972-0974-0975" "12400976","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Sciurotamias","Sciurotamias","davidianus","consobrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Milne-Edwards","1868-1874","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00976","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0971-0972-0974-0976" "12400977","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Sciurotamias","Rupestes","forresti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1922","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9","10","","399","","","Forrest's Rock Squirrel","""Mekong-Yangtze Divide on 27° 20' N 7000-9000'."" [=Hengduan Shan] Yunnan Prov., China.","Yunnan Province,(China). See Zhang et al. (1997).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Rupestes (Moore and Tate, 1965). Apparently parapatric with davidianus ESE of Kunming.","24","24-00977","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0971-0973-0977" "12400978","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1825","","Dentes des Mammiferes","","","255","","Mus citellus Linnaeus, 1766.","","","","","Anisonyx Rafinesque, 1817; Arctomys Schreber, 1780; Callospermophilus Merriam, 1897; Citellus Oken, 1816; Citillus Lichtenstein, 1830; Colobates Milne-Edwards, 1874; Colobotis Brandt, 1844; Ictidomoides Mearns, 1907; Ictidomys J. A. Allen, 1877; Notocitellus A. H. Howell, 1938; Otocolobus Brandt, 1844; Otospermophilus Brandt, 1844; Poliocitellus A. H. Howell, 1938; Spermatophilus Wagler, 1830; Spermophilis Richardson, 1839; Urocitellus Obolenskij, 1927; Xerospermophilus Merriam, 1892.","Tribe Marmotini (Moore, 1959). Citellus Oken, 1816 has been widely used, but is invalid (Corbet, 1978c:82; Hershkovitz, 1949b). Includes Otospermophilus, Xerospermophilus, Ictidomys, Poliocitellus, Callospermophilus, and Spermophilus as subgenera (Hall, 1981:382); Gromov et al. (1965) gave the first three taxa generic rank, and considered Poliocitellus a subgenus of Ictidomys, while placing Callospermophilus and Otospermophilus as sister subgenera under genus Otospermophilus. North American species revised by A. H. Howell (1938). Eurasian species revised by Gromov et al. (1965) who also recognized Colobotis and Urocitellus as subgenera; but see Hall (1981:382), who included them in subgenus Spermophilus. Holarctic species reviewed by Nadler et al. (1982, 1984). A key to the genus was given by Rickart and Yensen (1991).","24","24-00978","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978" "12400979","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1825","","Dentes des Mammiferes","","","255","","Mus citellus Linnaeus, 1766.","","","","","","","24","24-00979","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979" "12400980","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Brandt","1844","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00980","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980" "12400981","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Xerospermophilus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00981","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0981" "12400982","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1877","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00982","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982" "12400983","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Poliocitellus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00983","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0983" "12400984","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00984","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984" "12400985","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","adocetus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1903","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","16","","79","","","Tropical Ground Squirrel","""La Salada, 40 miles [64 km] south of Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico.""","E Jalisco, Michoacan, and N Guerrero (WC Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","arceliae Villa-R., 1942; infernatus Alvarez and Ramírez-P., 1968.","Subgenus Notocitellus (A. H. Howell, 1938) or Otospermophilus (Hall, 1981:399); but see also Birney and Genoways (1973) who suggested it is closer to subgenus Ictidomys. Molecular sequence data indicate that adocetus and annulatus are sister species (Harrison et al., 2003), and basal to all other spermophiline ground squirrels, except Ammospermophilus. Reviewed by Best (1995g, Mammalian Species No. 504).","24","24-00985","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-0985" "12400986","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","adocetus","adocetus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1903","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","16","","79","","","","""La Salada, 40 miles [64 km] south of Uruapan, Michoacan, Mexico.""","","","","","24","24-00986","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-0985-0986" "12400987","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","adocetus","infernatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Alvarez and Ramírez-P.","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00987","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-0985-0987" "12400988","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","alashanicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Büchner","1888","","Wiss. Res. Przewalski Cent. Asien Zool.","I:(Säugeth.)","","11","","","Alashan Ground Squirrel","""Southern Ala Shan"" [Desert, China] (Ognev, 1963a:150).","SC Mongolia; Ala Shan and E Nan Shan (N China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","dilutus (Formozov, 1929); obscurus Büchner, 1888; siccus (G. M. Allen, 1925).","Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al. 1965:208). Placed by Corbet (1978c) in dauricus; Orlov and Davaa (1975) provided evidence of specific distinctness. Molecular sequence data (Harrison et al., 2003) suggest a sister species relationship with pallidicauda.","24","24-00988","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-0988" "12400989","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","annulatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1842","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","","319","","","Ring-tailed Ground Squirrel","""Western prairies."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1938:163) to Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico.","Nayarit to N Guerrero (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","goldmani Merriam, 1902.","Subgenus Notocitellus (A. H. Howell, 1938:162) or Otospermophilus (Hall, 1981:403). See adocetes, above. Reviewed by Best (1995h, Mammalian Species No. 508).","24","24-00989","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-0989" "12400990","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","annulatus","annulatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1842","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","","319","","","","""Western prairies."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1938:163) to Manzanillo, Colima, Mexico.","","","","","24","24-00990","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-0989-0990" "12400991","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","annulatus","goldmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00991","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-0989-0991" "12400992","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","armatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kennicott","1863","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","15","","158","","","Uinta Ground Squirrel","""In the foothills of the Uinta Mountains, near Fort Bridger, [Uinta Co.] Wyo[ming]."" [USA].","SC Utah to S Montana, SE Idaho to W Wyoming (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:386). Largely allopatric with its sister species, beldingi (Harrison et al., 2003). Reviewed by Eshelman and Sonnemann (2000; Mammalian Species No. 637).","24","24-00992","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-0992" "12400993","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","atricapillus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","W. Bryant","1889","","Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 2","2","","26","","","Baja California Rock Squirrel","""Comondu, Lower California"" [Baja California Sur, Mexico].","Baja California (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Otospermophilus (Hall, 1981:402). Sister species to beecheyi (Harrison et al., 2003). Reviewed by Alvarez-Casteńeda et al. (1996, Mammalian Species No. 521).","24","24-00993","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0993" "12400994","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1829","","Fauna Boreali-Americana","1","","170","","","California Ground Squirrel","""neighborhood of San Francisco and Monterey, in Calfornia."" Restricted by Grinnell (1933) to Monterey, Monterey Co., California, USA.","W Washington (USA) to Baja California Norte (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","douglasii (Richardson, 1829); fisheri Merriam, 1893; nesioticus (Elliot, 1904); nudipes (Huey, 1931); parvulus (A. H. Howell, 1931); rupinarum (Huey, 1931); sierrae (A. H. Howell, 1938).","Subgenus Otospermophilus (Hall, 1981:401).","24","24-00994","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994" "12400995","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","beecheyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1829","","Fauna Boreali-Americana","1","","170","","","","""neighborhood of San Francisco and Monterey, in Calfornia."" Restricted by Grinnell (1933) to Monterey, Monterey Co., California, USA.","","","","","24","24-00995","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-0995" "12400996","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","douglasii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1829","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00996","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-0996" "12400997","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","fisheri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00997","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-0997" "12400998","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","nesioticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00998","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-0998" "12400999","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","nudipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-00999","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-0999" "12401000","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","parvulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01000","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-1000" "12401001","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","rupinarum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01001","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-1001" "12401002","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","beecheyi","sierrae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01002","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-0994-1002" "12401003","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","beldingi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1888","","Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.","4","","317","","","Belding's Ground Squirrel","""Donner, [Placer Co.,] California [USA].""","E Oregon, SW Idaho, NE California, N Nevada, and NW Utah (USA).","","creber (Hall, 1940); oregonus Merriam, 1898.","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:387). Reviewed by Jenkins and Eshelman (1984, Mammalian Species No. 221).","24","24-01003","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1003" "12401004","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","beldingi","beldingi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1888","","Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci.","4","","317","","","","""Donner, [Placer Co.,] California [USA].""","","","","","24","24-01004","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1003-1004" "12401005","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","beldingi","creber","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01005","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1003-1005" "12401006","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","beldingi","oregonus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01006","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1003-1006" "12401007","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","brevicauda","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Brandt","1843","","Bull. Acad. Sci., St. Petersbourg","","","364","","","Brandt’s Ground Squirrel","""Habitat, ut videtur, in provincis Altaicis australiorbis versus lacum Balchasch"" (Ognev, 1947:83). Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1966:508) however, cite ""Zaisan basin"", after Kuznetsov (1944).","Zaisan depression south and westward along the Tien Shan mountains to the vicinity of Almaty, on both sides of the Kazakh-Chinese border (see Ma et al., 1987).","","carruthersi (Thomas, 1912); intermedius (Brandt, 1844); ilensis (Belyaev, 1945); saryarka (Selevin, 1937); selevini (Argyropolu, 1941).","Subgenus Colobotis according to Gromov et al. (1965:315), but see Hall (1981:381) who included Colobotis in subgenus Spermophilus. See comments in erythrogenys, of which brevicauda was long considered a subspecies. A phylogeny based on molecular sequence data separates brevicauda from erythrogenys, pallidicauda, and alashanicus (Harrison et al., 2003).","24","24-01007","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1007" "12401008","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","brunneus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1928","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","41","","211","","","Idaho Ground Squirrel","""New Meadows, Adams County, Idaho [USA].""","WC Idaho (USA), in three isolated areas; north of Payette River to Hitt and Cuddy Mtns; between Cuddy and Seven Devils Mtns, and east of West Mtns.","""...limited ranges and small breeding populations...vulnerable..."" (Yensen, 1991:597). U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon as S. b. endemicus, Threatened as S. b. brunneus; IUCN - Critically Endangered as S. b. brunneus, Vulnerable as S. b. endemicus; otherwise Endangered as S. brunneus.","endemicus Yensen, 1991.","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:385). Includes endemicus, which ""may be reaching species-level separation"" (Yensen, 1991:597). Included in clade which also contains canus and mollis. Population genetics analyzed by Gavin et al., 1999. Reviewed by Yensen and Sherman (1997, Mammalian Species No. 560).","24","24-01008","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1008" "12401009","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","canus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1898","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","12","","70","","","Merriam's Ground Squirrel","""Antelope, Wasco County, Oregon."" [USA].","USA: E Oregon, except NE and SE corners; extreme NW Nevada; W side of Snake River in WC Idaho.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","vigilis (Merriam, 1913).","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:383). Includes vigilis (see Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1970; Nadler et al., 1984, wherein that junior synonym was employed as the species name). Formerly considered a subspecies of townsendii (Hall, 1981:383-384), but differs in diploid chromosome number (Nadler et al., 1984). No hybridization between canus (2n=46) and adjacent mollis (2n=38) or townsendii (2n=36) has been reported (Rickart et al., 1985). Reviewed (in part) by Rickart (1987), as S. townsendii.","24","24-01009","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1009" "12401010","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","citellus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","80","","","European Ground Squirrel","""Austria""; restricted by Martino and Martino (1940) to ""Wagram, Niederosterrich"" (Bauer, 1960:254).","SE Germany, Czech Republic, SW Poland through SE Europe to European Turkey, Moldovia and W Ukraine.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","citillus (Pallas, 1779); gradojevici (Martino, 1929); karamani (Martino, 1940); istricus (Calinescu, 1934); laskarevi (Martino, 1940); martinoi (Peshchev, 1955); balcanicus (Markov, 1957); thracius (Mursaloglu, 1964). Not allocated to subspecies: macedonicus Fraguedakis-Tsolis and Ondrias, 1977.","Subgenus Spermophilus. Formerly included dauricus and xanthoprymnus as in Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:506); but see Gromov et al. (1965:208, 237), Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970), and Orlov and Davaa (1975). Cytogenetics described by Belcheva and Peshev (1985) and Soldatovic et al. (1984); xanthoprymnus is now considered to be more closely aligned with suslicus and dauricus (Harrison et al., 2003).","24","24-01010","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1010" "12401011","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","citellus","citellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","80","","","","""Austria""; restricted by Martino and Martino (1940) to ""Wagram, Niederosterrich"" (Bauer, 1960:254).","","","","","24","24-01011","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1010-1011" "12401012","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","citellus","gradojevici","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Martino","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01012","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1010-1012" "12401013","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","citellus","istricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Calinescu","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01013","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1010-1013" "12401014","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","citellus","martinoi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peshchev","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01014","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1010-1014" "12401015","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","columbianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ord","1815","","In Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist., Coml. Grammar, Philadelphia, 2nd ed.","2","","292","","","Columbian Ground Squirrel","""Between the forks of the Clearwater and Kooskooskie rivers,"" [Idaho Co., Idaho, USA].","SE British Columbia and W Alberta (Canada) to NE Oregon, C Idaho, and C Montana (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albertae (J. A. Allen, 1903); brachiura (Rafinesque, 1817); erythrogluteia (Richardson, 1829); ruficaudus (A. H. Howell, 1928).","Subgenus Urocitellus according to Gromov et al. (1965:196), but Hall (1981:381) included Urocitellus in subgenus Spermophilus. Chromosomes described by Nadler et al. (1975a). Reviewed by Elliot and Flinders (1991, Mammalian Species No. 372).","24","24-01015","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1015" "12401016","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","columbianus","columbianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ord","1815","","In Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist., Coml. Grammar, Philadelphia, 2nd ed.","2","","292","","","","""Between the forks of the Clearwater and Kooskooskie rivers,"" [Idaho Co., Idaho, USA].","","","","","24","24-01016","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1015-1016" "12401017","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","columbianus","ruficaudus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01017","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1015-1017" "12401018","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","dauricus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Brandt","1843","","Bull. Phys. Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg","2","","379","","","Daurian Ground Squirrel","""...circa Torei lacum exiccatum Dauuriae et ad Onon Bursa rivum."" Torei-Nor (Lake), Chitinsk. Obl., Russia.","Transbaikalia (Russia), Mongolia, N China.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","mongolicus (Milne-Edwards, 1867); ramosus (Thomas, 1909); umbratus (Thomas, 1908); yamashinae (Kuroda, 1939).","Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al., 1965:244). Corbet (1978c:83) tentatively included alashanicus in this species, but see Orlov and Davaa (1975) who provided evidence of specific distinctness. See comment under alashanicus. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:506) included dauricus in citellus; but see Gromov et al. (1965:244) who considered dauricus a distinct species. Molecular sequence data suggest a sister species relationship with xanthoprymnus (Harrison et al., 2003).","24","24-01018","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1018" "12401019","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","elegans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kennicott","1863","","Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","","","158","","","Wyoming Ground Squirrel","""Fort Bridger,"" [Uinta Co., Wyoming, USA].","NE Nevada, SE Oregon, S Idaho, and SW Montana to C Colorado and W Nebraska (USA).","IUCN – Data Deficient as S. e. nevadensis; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","aureus (Davis, 1939); nevadensis (A. H. Howell, 1928).","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:385). Regarded by A. H. Howell (1938) and Hall (1981:385) as a subspecies of richardsonii; but Nadler et al. (1971a), Robinson and Hoffmann (1975), Koeppl et al. (1978) and Fagerstone (1982) provided evidence of specific distinctness and included aureus and nevadensis in elegans. Sequence data (Harrison et al., 2003) support this. Reviewed by Zegers (1984, Mammalian Species No. 214).","24","24-01019","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1019" "12401020","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","elegans","elegans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kennicott","1863","","Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","","","158","","","","""Fort Bridger,"" [Uinta Co., Wyoming, USA].","","","","","24","24-01020","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1019-1020" "12401021","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","elegans","aureus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01021","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1019-1021" "12401022","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","elegans","nevadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01022","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1019-1022" "12401023","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","erythrogenys","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Brandt","1841","","Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersbourg","","","43","","","Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel","""...vicinity of Barnaul"" [Altaisk Krai, Russia] (Ognev, 1963a:60).","E Kazakhstan, SW Siberia (Russia). Formerly included an isolated population (pallidicauda) in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (China), which is here given full species status along with brevicauda.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","brunnescens (Belyaev, 1943); heptneri (Vasil’eva, 1964); ungae (Martino, 1923).","Subgenus Colobotis according to Gromov et al. (1965:315), but see Hall (1981:381) who included Colobotis in subgenus Spermophilus. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:508, 511) regarded brevicauda, intermedius and carruthersi as synonyms of pygmaeus, and pallidicauda as a full species. Sludskii et al. (1969) considered intermedius (= brevicauda) a full species; while Corbet (1978c:84) provisionally included these taxa in major; but see Gromov et al. (1965:315), Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970), and Nikol'skii (1984) for evidence of specific distinctness from major. The names ungae (Martino, 1923), ilensis (Belyaev, 1945), and heptneri (Vasil’eva, 1964) are particularly unstable. Ognev (1947) placed ungae in erythrogenys, and omitted ilensis, as did Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955). Gromov et al. (1965) placed ungae, and the newly described heptner... [truncated]","24","24-01023","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1023" "12401024","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Poliocitellus","franklinii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sabine","1822","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","587","","","Franklin's Ground Squirrel","None specified. Restricted by Preble (1908:165) to Carlton House, Saskatchewan, Canada.","N Great Plains; Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Canada), south to Kansas, Illinois, and Indiana (USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Poliocitellus (Hall, 1981:397). Molecular sequence data (Harrison et al., 2003) group this species with Xerospermophilus, Ictidomys and Cynomys. Reviewed by Ostroff and Finck (2003, Mammalian Species No. 724).","24","24-01024","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0983-1024" "12401025","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","fulvus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise","","","119","","","Yellow Ground Squirrel","""near the Kuvandzhur River, east of Mugodzhary Mountains, north of Aral Sea"" [Kazakhstan] (Ognev, 1963a:29).","Kazakhstan, from the Caspian Sea and the Volga River to Lake Balkash; south through Uzbekistan, W Tajikistan and Turkmenistan to NE Iran, and N Afghanistan; W Xinjiang (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","concolor (Fischer, 1829); concolor I. Geoffroy, 1831; giganteus (Fischer, 1829); maximus (Pallas, 1778); nanus (Fischer, 1829); hypoleucos (Satunin, 1909); parthianus (Thomas, 1915); oxianus (Thomas, 1915); nigrimontanus (Antipin, 1942).","Subgenus Colobotis according to Gromov et al. (1965:276), but see Hall (1981:381) who included Colobotis in subgenus Spermophilus. See also major, which may be the sister species to fulvus (Harrison et al., 2003); fulvus occurs sympatrically with major in the southern third of the latter’s range, where sporadic hybridization occurs south of Saratov (Ermakov, 1996).","24","24-01025","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1025" "12401026","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","fulvus","fulvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise","","","119","","","","""near the Kuvandzhur River, east of Mugodzhary Mountains, north of Aral Sea"" [Kazakhstan] (Ognev, 1963a:29).","","","","","24","24-01026","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1025-1026" "12401027","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","fulvus","hypoleucos","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Satunin","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01027","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1025-1027" "12401028","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","fulvus","oxianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1915","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01028","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1025-1028" "12401029","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Say","1823","","In Long, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns","2","","46","","","Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel","""near Cańon City."" Restricted by Merriam (1905:163) to Arkansas River, about 26 mi. [42 km] below Canyon City, Fremont Co., Colorado (USA).","Montane W North America, from C British Columbia to S New Mexico in the Rocky Mtns, and the Columbia River south to S California and Nevada.","IUCN – Data Deficient as S. l. wortmani; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","arizonensis (V. Bailey, 1913); bernardinus Merriam, 1898; brevicauda Merriam, 1893 [not Brandt, 1843]; castanurus (Merriam, 1890); caryi (A. H. Howell, 1917); certus (Goldman, 1921); chrysodeirus (Merriam, 1890); cinerascens (Merriam, 1890); connectens (A. H. Howell, 1931); mitratus (A. H. Howell, 1931); tescorum (Hollister, 1911); trepidus (Taylor, 1910); trinitatus (Merriam, 1901); wortmani (J. A. Allen, 1895).","Subgenus Callospermophilus (Hall, 1981:382-406). Gromov et al. (1965:70;150), in contrast to Hall (1981) considered Callospermophilus a subgenus of the genus Otospermophilus. Reviewed by Bartels and Thompson (1993, Mammalian Species No. 440).","24","24-01029","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029" "12401030","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","lateralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Say","1823","","In Long, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns","2","","46","","","","""near Cańon City."" Restricted by Merriam (1905:163) to Arkansas River, about 26 mi. [42 km] below Canyon City, Fremont Co., Colorado (USA).","","","","","24","24-01030","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1030" "12401031","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","arizonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","V. Bailey","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01031","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1031" "12401032","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","bernardinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01032","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1032" "12401033","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","castanurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01033","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1033" "12401034","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","certus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01034","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1034" "12401035","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","chrysodeirus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01035","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1035" "12401036","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","cinerascens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01036","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1036" "12401037","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","connectens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01037","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1037" "12401038","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","mitratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01038","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1038" "12401039","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","tescorum","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01039","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1039" "12401040","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","trepidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Taylor","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01040","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1040" "12401041","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","trinitatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01041","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1041" "12401042","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","lateralis","wortmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01042","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1029-1042" "12401043","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","madrensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","Proc. Washington Acad. Sci.","3","","563","","","Sierra Madre Ground Squirrel","""from Sierra Madre, near Guadalupe y Calvo, Chihuahua, Mexico (7,000 feet [2134 m] altitude).""","SW Chihuahua (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Callospermophilus (Hall, 1981:410). Gromov et al. (1965:150) considered Callospermophilus a subgenus of the genus Otospermophilus. S. madrensis and S. lateralis are sister species (Harrison et al., 2003). Reviewed by Best and Thomas (1991b, Mammalian Species No. 378).","24","24-01043","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1043" "12401044","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","major","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1778","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","125","","","Russet Ground Squirrel","""Steppe near Samara,"" [Kuibyshev, Kuibyshevsk. Obl., Russia] (Ognev, 1963a:34).","Steppe between Volga and Irtysh rivers (Russia; N Kazakhstan). Formerly, steppe between Don and Volga rivers (Russia; Gromov et al., 1965:291). Reported from Xinjiang (Ma et al., 1987); but probably a misidentified brevicauda.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","argyropuloi (Bazhanov, 1947); rufescens (Keyserling and Blasius, 1840); selevini (Argyropulo, 1941).","Subgenus Colobotis according to Gromov et al. (1965:290), but see Hall (1981:381) who included Colobotis in subgenus Spermophilus. Occasionally hybridizes with brevicauda and fulvus (Denisov, 1963; Nikol’skii and Starikov, 1997; Ognev, 1947), and more widely with pygmaeus and suslicus (Ermakov, 1996). Corbet (1978c:84) provisionally included erythrogenys and brevicauda in this species, but Gromov et al. (1965:290) and Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970) considered erythrogenys a distinct species, and Gromov et al. (1965:315) included brevicauda in erythrogenys; see comment under those species. S. major is geographically cohesive, and allopatrically distributed with respect to brevicauda, and allopatric (Bobrinskii et al., 1965:61) or narrowly sympatric to erythrogenys (Sludskii et al., 1969:162). In contrast, it it genetically unstable, grouping with either brevicauda or parvidens Mearns, 1896.","Subgenus Ictidomys (Hall, 1981:394). Known to hybridize at several localities with tridecemlineatus (Cothran and Honeycutt, 1984; Cothran et al., 1977). Reviewed by Young and Jones (1982, Mammalian Species No. 164).","24","24-01045","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1045" "12401046","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","mexicanus","mexicanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","428","","","","""in nova Hispania?"" Restricted by Mearns (1896:443) to ""Toluca, [Mexico,] Mexico.""","","","","","24","24-01046","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1045-1046" "12401047","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","mexicanus","parvidens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01047","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1045-1047" "12401048","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Xerospermophilus","mohavensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","2","","15","","","Mohave Ground Squirrel","""Mohave River, California [USA]."" Restricted by Grinnell and Dixon (1918) to near Rabbit Springs, about 15 mi. (24 km) E Hesperia, San Bernardino Co.","NW Mohave Desert and Owens Valley (S California, USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Xerospermophilus; (Hall, 1981:405). Most closely related to S. tereticaudus (Hafner and Yates, 1983); hybridizes at three localities, but the hybrid zone is narrow and stable (Hafner, 1992). Reviewed by Best (1995i, Mammalian Species No. 509).","24","24-01048","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0981-1048" "12401049","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","mollis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kennicott","1863","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","15","","157","","","Piute Ground Squirrel","""Camp Floyd, near Fairfield, [Utah Co.,] Utah [USA].""","Two disjunct populations: in Washington, N of Yakima, and W of Columbia, rivers; and SE corner of Oregon, Snake River valley (Idaho) southward through Nevada (except extreme S), extreme EC California, and W Utah.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","leurodon (Merriam, 1913); stephensi Merriam, 1898; washoensis (Merriam, 1913); artemesiae (Merriam, 1913); pessimus (Merriam, 1913); idahoensis (Merriam, 1913).","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:383). Formerly considered a subspecies of townsendii (Hall, 1981:383), but differs chromosomally (Nadler et al., 1984). No hybridization between mollis (2n=38) and adjacent canus (incl. vigilis) (2n=46) has been reported (Rickart et al., 1985:97-98). Reviewed (in part) by Rickart (1987) as S. townsendii; see that account below.","24","24-01049","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1049" "12401050","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","mollis","mollis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kennicott","1863","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","15","","157","","","","""Camp Floyd, near Fairfield, [Utah Co.,] Utah [USA].""","","","","","24","24-01050","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1049-1050" "12401051","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","mollis","artemesiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01051","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1049-1051" "12401052","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","mollis","idahoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01052","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1049-1052" "12401053","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","musicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ménétries","1832","","Cat. Raisonne des Objets de Zoologie, St. Petersbourg","","","21","","","Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel","""Il habite le Caucase sur les montagnes le plus élevées et pas loin des nieges éternalles."" Restricted by Sviridenko (1927, see Ognev, 1963a:114) to ""Ush-Kulan [Georgia]"".","N Caucasus Mtns (Georgia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","boehmii (Krassovskii, 1932); magisteri (Heptner, 1948); saturatus (Ognev, 1947) [not Rhoads, 1895]; typicus (Satunin, 1908).","Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al., 1965:249). Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:508) and Corbet (1978c:83) as a subspecies of pygmaeus. Gromov et al. (1965:249) and Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970) provided evidence of specific distinctness. Molecular sequence data place it close to pygmaeus (Harrison et al., 2003).","24","24-01053","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1053" "12401054","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","pallidicauda","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Satunin","1903","","Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskii Muzeya, Akademii Nauk, St. Petersburg","7","","5-6","","","Pallid Ground Squirrel","""vicinity of Lake Khulu-Nur"", Ullyn Bulyk, Baidarak river, Mongolian Atlai. Mongolia, Gobi Altai.","This monotypic species is endemic to Mongolia and the adjacent Nei Mongol Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia).","","","Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al., 1965). In addition to constant morphological differences, it also differs in chromosome number and molecular sequence from major and erythrogenys, in which it was previously placed (Corbet, 1978c; Sokolov and Orlov, 1980), having a sister species relationship with alashanicus (Harrison et al., 2003).","24","24-01054","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1054" "12401055","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1825","","In Parry, Voy. discovery Northwest Passage","Vol. 6- app. second voy.","","316","","","Arctic Ground Squirrel","Restricted by Preble (1902:46) to ""Five Hawser Bay, Lyon Inlet, Melville Peninsula, [Hudson Bay, Keewatin District, Northwest Territories], Canada.""","NW Canada; Alaska (USA); NE Yakutia, Anadyrsk, Krai, and Chukotka (Russia).","","phaeognatha (Richardson, 1829); ablusus (Osgood, 1903); stonei (J. A. Allen, 1903); kennicottii (Ross, 1861); barrowensis Merriam, 1900; beringensis Merriam, 1900; kodiacensis J. A. Allen, 1874; leucostictus Brandt, 1844; buxtoni J. A. Allen, 1903; tschuktschorum (Chernyavskii, 1972); lyratus (Hall and Gilmore, 1932); nebulicola (Osgood, 1903); osgoodi Merriam, 1900; plesius Osgood, 1900; stejnegeri (J. A. Allen, 1903); brunniceps Kittlitz, 1858 [nomen nudum]; coriakorum (Portenko, 1963); janensis (Ognev, 1937).","Subgenus Urocitellus according to Gromov et al. (1965:184), but see Hall (1981:381) who included Urocitellus in subgenus Spermophilus. Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:511) and Hall and Kelson (1959:343) as a synonym of undulatus. Gromov et al. (1965:184) and Nadler et al. (1974) provided evidence of specific distinctness. Reviewed by Chernyavskii (1972), Nadler and Hoffmann (1977), Serdyuk (1979) (Palearctic), and Pearson (1981) (Nearctic). Nikol'skii and Wallschläger (1982) noted differences in alarm calls between Siberian and Alaskan populations.","24","24-01055","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055" "12401056","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","parryii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1825","","In Parry, Voy. discovery Northwest Passage","Vol. 6- app. second voy.","","316","","","","Restricted by Preble (1902:46) to ""Five Hawser Bay, Lyon Inlet, Melville Peninsula, [Hudson Bay, Keewatin District, Northwest Territories], Canada.""","","","","","24","24-01056","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1056" "12401057","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","ablusus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01057","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1057" "12401058","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","kennicottii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ross","1861","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01058","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1058" "12401059","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","kodiacensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1874","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01059","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1059" "12401060","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","leucostictus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brandt","1844","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01060","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1060" "12401061","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","lyratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Gilmore","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01061","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1061" "12401062","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","nebulicola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01062","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1062" "12401063","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","osgoodi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01063","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1063" "12401064","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","plesius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01064","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1064" "12401065","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","parryii","stejnegeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01065","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1055-1065" "12401066","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","perotensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","8","","131","","","Perote Ground Squirrel","""Perote, Veracruz, Mexico.""","Veracruz and Puebla (EC Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Ictidomys (Hall, 1981:397). Sister species to spilosoma (Harrison et al., 2003). Chromosomes described by Uribe-Alcocer et al. (1979). Reviewed by Best and Ceballos (1995, Mammalian Species No. 507).","24","24-01066","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1066" "12401067","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","pygmaeus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1778","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","122","","","Little Ground Squirrel","""Maximos et paene dixerim monstrosos Citillós passim ad inferiorum laikum in campis squalidis."" Restricted by Ognev (1963a:102) to ""lower reaches of the Ural River"" ""Indersk [Kazakhstan]"".","SW Ukraine; S Ural Mtns to Crimea (Russia); Kazakhstan; NW Uzbekistan; Dagestan (Georgia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","arenicola (Rall, 1935); binominatus (Ellerman, 1940); ellermani (Harris, 1944); flavescens (Pallas, 1779); orlovi (Ellerman, 1940); pallidus (Orlov and Fenyuk, 1927) [not J. A. Allen, 1874]; planicola (Satunin, 1909); ralli (Heptner, 1948) [for arenicola, Rall; unavailable]; satunini (Sveridenko, 1922); saturatus (Ognev, 1947) [preoccupied, not Rhoads, 1895]; brauneri (Martino, 1914); kalabuchovi (Ognev, 1937); herbicolus (Martino, 1914); atricapilla (Orlov, 1927) [preoccupied; not Bryant, 1889]; herbidus (Martino, 1915) [nomen nudum]; septentrionalis (Obolenskii, 1927); mugosaricus (Lichtenstein, 1823); kazakstanicus (Goodwin, 1935); nikolskii (Heptner, 1934).","Subgenus Spermophilus, see Gromov et al. (1965:257) and comment under musicus. Hybridizes rarely with erythrogenys and fulvus, and more frequently with major and suslicus (Bazhanov 1944; Denisov, 1964); in zone of contact SW of Saratov (Russia) (Denisov and Smirnova, 1976; Ermakov, 1996).","24","24-01067","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1067" "12401068","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","pygmaeus","pygmaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1778","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","122","","","","""Maximos et paene dixerim monstrosos Citillós passim ad inferiorum laikum in campis squalidis."" Restricted by Ognev (1963a:102) to ""lower reaches of the Ural River"" ""Indersk [Kazakhstan]"".","","","","","24","24-01068","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1067-1068" "12401069","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","pygmaeus","brauneri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Martino","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01069","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1067-1069" "12401070","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","pygmaeus","herbicolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Martino","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01070","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1067-1070" "12401071","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","pygmaeus","mugosaricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01071","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1067-1071" "12401072","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","ralli","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kuznetsov","1948","","Zveri Kirgizii [Animals of Kirgiziya, Moscow Soc. of Naturalists]","","","39","","","Tien Shan Ground Squirrel","""Tip iz kotlovinny Oz. Issyk-Kul’"" [Type from basin of lake Issyk-Kul’] (Kuznetsov, 1965:264).","Mountains and valleys surrounding the eastern end of the Issyk-Kul’ valley, from the Terskii-Alatau in the southeast to the Ketmen’ Alatau in the northeast. Its range is separated from that of S. relictus, which occupies the western Tien Shan.","","","This species is usually included in S. relictus as an allopatric subspecies, but molecular sequence data indicate that the two taxa are separate (Harrison et al., 2003). Kuznetsov’s name is regarded as having priority over ralli (Heptner, 1948; a replacement name for pygmaeus arenicola; and thus preoccupied), but Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) indicated that Kuznetsov (1948) might not have been published in May, but later, in July-August, while pygmaeus ralli was published in May, 1948. If so, Kuznetsov, 1948 is preoccupied.","24","24-01072","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1072" "12401073","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","relictus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kashkarov","1923","","Trans. Turk. Sci. Soc.","1","","185","","","Relict Ground Squirrel","""Kara-Bura Gorge and Kumysh-Tagh Gorge in the Talus Ala Tau"" [Talassk. Obl., Kyrgyzstan] (Ognev, 1963a:70).","Tien Shan Mtns in Kyrgyzstan and SE Kazakhstan.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al., 1965:198).","24","24-01073","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1073" "12401074","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","richardsonii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sabine","1822","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","13","","589","","","Richardson's Ground Squirrel","""Carleton-House,"" [Saskatchewan, Canada].","N Great Plains in S Alberta, S Saskatchewan, S Manitoba (Canada), Montana (see Swenson, 1981), North Dakota, NE South Dakota, W Minnesota, and NW Iowa (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:385). Formerly included elegans; see comment under that species. Reviewed by Michener and Koeppl (1985, Mammalian Species No. 243).","24","24-01074","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1074" "12401075","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Callospermophilus","saturatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1895","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","47","","43","","","Cascade Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel","""Lake Kichelos [= Keechelus], Kittitas Co., Wash[ingto]n, (elevation 8,000 feet [2,438 m]).""","Cascade Mtns of W Washington (USA) and SW British Columbia (Canada).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Callospermophilus (Hall, 1981:409). Gromov et al. (1965:150) considered Callospermophilus a subgenus of genus Otospermophilus. Reviewed by Trombulak (1988, Mammalian Species No. 322). Molecular sequence data indicate that this species is basal to other Callospermophilus (Harrison et al., 2003).","24","24-01075","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0984-1075" "12401076","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bennett","1833","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1833","","40","","","Spotted Ground Squirrel","""that part of California which adjoins to Mexico."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1938:122) to Durango [City], Durango, Mexico.","C Mexico to S Texas, SW South Dakota, and NW Arizona (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","altiplanensis Anderson, 1972; ammophilus Hoffmeister, 1959; annectens Merriam, 1893; bavicorensis Anderson, 1972; cabrerai (Dalquest, 1951); canescens Merriam, 1890; arens V. Bailey, 1902; macrospilotus Merriam, 1890; microspilotus Elliot, 1901; cryptospilotus Merriam, 1890; marginatus V. Bailey, 1902; major Merriam, 1890 [not Pallas, 1778]; obsoletus Kennicott, 1863; oricolus Alvarez, 1962; pallescens (A. H. Howell, 1928); pratensis Merriam, 1890; obsidianus Merriam, 1890.","Subgenus Ictidomys (Hall, 1981:395). Reviewed by Streubel and Fitzgerald (1978a, Mammalian Species No. 101). See comment under perotensis. Chromosomes of the race cabrerai described by Uribe-Alcocer et al. (1978).","24","24-01076","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076" "12401077","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","spilosoma","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bennett","1833","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1833","","40","","","","""that part of California which adjoins to Mexico."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1938:122) to Durango [City], Durango, Mexico.","","","","","24","24-01077","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1077" "12401078","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","altiplanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1972","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01078","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1078" "12401079","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","ammophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hoffmeister","1959","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01079","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1079" "12401080","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","annectens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01080","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1080" "12401081","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","bavicorensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1972","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01081","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1081" "12401082","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","cabrerai","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01082","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1082" "12401083","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","canescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01083","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1083" "12401084","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","cryptospilotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01084","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1084" "12401085","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","marginatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","V. Bailey","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01085","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1085" "12401086","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","obsoletus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kennicott","1863","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01086","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1086" "12401087","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","oricolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Alvarez","1962","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01087","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1087" "12401088","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","pallescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01088","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1088" "12401089","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","spilosoma","pratensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01089","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1076-1089" "12401090","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","suslicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Güldenstaedt","1770","","Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli","14","","389","","","Speckled Ground Squirrel","""...in campis vastissimus tanaicensibus precipue urbes et Tambov"" [Voronezh area, Voronezhsk. Obl., Russia].","Steppes of E and S Europe, including Poland, E Romania, Ukraine north to Oka River and east to the Volga River (Russia).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","averini (Migulin, 1927); meridioccidentalis (Migulin, 1927); odessana Nordmann, 1842; ognevi (Reshetnik, 1946); volhynensis (Reshetnik, 1946); boristhenicus (Pusanov, 1958); guttatus (Pallas, 1770); guttulatus Schinz, 1845; leucopictus (Dondorff, 1792).","Subgenus Spermophilus Gromov et al. (1965:212). Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), who listed only four subspecies. Hybridizes with major west of Kazan’ (Ermakov, 1996). See also comment under pygmaeus.","24","24-01090","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1090" "12401091","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","suslicus","suslicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Güldenstaedt","1770","","Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli","14","","389","","","","""...in campis vastissimus tanaicensibus precipue urbes et Tambov"" [Voronezh area, Voronezhsk. Obl., Russia].","","","","","24","24-01091","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1090-1091" "12401092","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","suslicus","boristhenicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pusanov","1958","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01092","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1090-1092" "12401093","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","suslicus","guttatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1770","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01093","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1090-1093" "12401094","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Xerospermophilus","tereticaudus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1858","","Mammalia, in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv.","8","1","315","","","Round-tailed Ground Squirrel","[Old] ""Fort Yuma"" [Imperial Co., California, USA].","Deserts of SE California, S Nevada, W Arizona (USA), NE Baja California and Sonora (Mexico).","U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon as S. t. chlorus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. t. chlorus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","eremonomus (Elliot, 1904); vociferans (Huey, 1926); apricus (Huey, 1927); chlorus (Elliot, 1904); neglectus Merriam, 1889; arizonae (Grinnell, 1918); sonoriensis Ward, 1891.","Subgenus Xerospermophilus (Hall, 1981:405). Reviewed by Ernest and Mares (1987, Mammalian Species No. 274). See also mohavensis.","24","24-01094","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0981-1094" "12401095","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Xerospermophilus","tereticaudus","tereticaudus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1858","","Mammalia, in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv.","8","1","315","","","","[Old] ""Fort Yuma"" [Imperial Co., California, USA].","","","","","24","24-01095","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0981-1094-1095" "12401096","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Xerospermophilus","tereticaudus","apricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01096","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0981-1094-1096" "12401097","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Xerospermophilus","tereticaudus","chlorus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01097","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0981-1094-1097" "12401098","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Xerospermophilus","tereticaudus","neglectus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01098","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0981-1094-1098" "12401099","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","townsendii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","","61","","","Townsend's Ground Squirrel","""On the Columbia River, about 300 miles [483 km] above its mouth."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1938:60, 62) to west bank of Walla Walla River near confluence with Columbia River [near Wallula, Walla Walla Co., Washington, USA].","SE Washington (USA), S of Yakima River and W and N of Columbia River.","IUCN – Data Deficient.","yakimensis Merriam, 1898; nancyae Nadler, 1968.","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:382). Formerly included two cytotypes (mollis, canus) now considered distinct species (Nadler et al., 1984; Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1970). Reviewed by Rickart (1987, Mammalian Species No. 268).","24","24-01099","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1099" "12401100","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","townsendii","townsendii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","","61","","","","""On the Columbia River, about 300 miles [483 km] above its mouth."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1938:60, 62) to west bank of Walla Walla River near confluence with Columbia River [near Wallula, Walla Walla Co., Washington, USA].","","","","","24","24-01100","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1099-1100" "12401101","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","townsendii","nancyae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nadler","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01101","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1099-1101" "12401102","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Mitchill","1821","","Med. Repos. (NY), n.s.","6","21","248","","","Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel","""...region bordering the sources of the river Mississippi...""; restricted by J. A. Allen (1895b:338) to C Minnesota [USA].","Great Plains, from C Texas to E Utah, Ohio (USA) and SC Canada.","IUCN – Data Deficient as S. t. alleni, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","hoodii (Sabine, 1822); alleni Merriam, 1898; arenicola (A. H. Howell, 1928); blanca Armstrong, 1971; hollisteri (V. Bailey, 1913); monticola (A. H. Howell, 1928); olivaceous J. A. Allen, 1895; pallidus J. A. Allen, 1874; parvus J. A. Allen, 1895; texensis Merriam, 1898; badius Bangs, 1899.","Subgenus Ictidomys (Hall, 1981:391). Reviewed by Streubel and Fitzgerald (1978b, Mammalian Species No. 103). See also comment under mexicanus.","24","24-01102","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102" "12401103","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","tridecemlineatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mitchill","1821","","Med. Repos. (NY), n.s.","6","21","248","","","","""...region bordering the sources of the river Mississippi...""; restricted by J. A. Allen (1895b:338) to C Minnesota [USA].","","","","","24","24-01103","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1103" "12401104","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","alleni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01104","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1104" "12401105","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","arenicola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01105","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1105" "12401106","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","blanca","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Armstrong","1971","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01106","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1106" "12401107","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","hollisteri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","V. Bailey","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01107","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1107" "12401108","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","monticola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01108","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1108" "12401109","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","olivaceous","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01109","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1109" "12401110","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1874","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01110","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1110" "12401111","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","parvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01111","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1111" "12401112","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Ictidomys","tridecemlineatus","texensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01112","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0982-1102-1112" "12401113","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","undulatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1778","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","122","","","Long-tailed Ground Squirrel","""Selenga River valley,"" [Buryat ASSR, Russia].","E Kazakhstan; S Siberia, Transbaikalia (Russia); N Mongolia; Heilungjiang and Xinjiang (China).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","undulatum (Pallas, 1779); altaica (Brandt, 1841); eversmanni (Brandt, 1841); jacutensis (Brandt, 1844); menzbieri (Ognev, 1937); stramineus (Obolenskii, 1927); transbaikalicus (Obolenskii, 1927); intercedens (Ognev, 1937).","Subgenus Urocitellus according to Gromov et al. (1965:162), but see Hall (1981:381) who included Urocitellus in subgenus Spermophilus. Formerly included parryii (Hall and Kelson, 1959:343); but see Nadler et al. (1974) and comments under parryii. Chromosomes described by Nadler et al. (1975a).","24","24-01113","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1113" "12401114","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","undulatus","undulatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1778","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","122","","","","""Selenga River valley,"" [Buryat ASSR, Russia].","","","","","24","24-01114","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1113-1114" "12401115","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","undulatus","altaica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brandt","1841","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01115","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1113-1115" "12401116","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","undulatus","jacutensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Brandt","1844","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01116","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1113-1116" "12401117","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","undulatus","menzbieri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Ognev","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01117","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1113-1117" "12401118","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","undulatus","stramineus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Obolenskii","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01118","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1113-1118" "12401119","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","see comments","undulatus","transbaikalicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Obolenskii","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01119","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0000-1113-1119" "12401120","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","421","","","Rock Squirrel","""in Mexico."" Restricted by Nelson (1898:898) to ""Valley of Mexico, near City of Mexico,"" [Distrito Federal, Mexico].","S Nevada to SW Texas and Utah (USA) to Puebla (C Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","buccatus (Lichtenstein, 1830); macrourus Bennett, 1833; buckleyi Slack, 1861; couchii Baird, 1855; grammurus (Say, 1823); juglans (V. Bailey, 1913); tiburonensis Jones and Manning, 1989; robustus (Durrant and Hansen, 1954); rupestris (J. A. Allen, 1903); tularosae (Benson, 1932); utah (Merriam, 1903).","Subgenus Otospermophilus (Hall, 1981:399); belongs to variegatus group, which also includes beecheyi and atricapillus (Harrison et al., 2003). Reviewed by Oaks et al. (1987, Mammalian Species No. 272).","24","24-01120","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120" "12401121","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","variegatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","421","","","","""in Mexico."" Restricted by Nelson (1898:898) to ""Valley of Mexico, near City of Mexico,"" [Distrito Federal, Mexico].","","","","","24","24-01121","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1121" "12401122","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","buckleyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Slack","1861","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01122","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1122" "12401123","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","couchii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01123","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1123" "12401124","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","grammurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Say","1823","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01124","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1124" "12401125","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","robustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Hansen","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01125","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1125" "12401126","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","rupestris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01126","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1126" "12401127","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","tularosae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01127","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1127" "12401128","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Otospermophilus","variegatus","utah","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01128","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0980-1120-1128" "12401129","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","washingtoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1938","","N. Am. Fauna","56","","69","","","Washington Ground Squirrel","""Touchet, Walla Walla Co., Wash[ington]."" [USA].","SE Washington, NE Oregon (USA).","U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon; IUCN – Vulnerable.","loringi A. H. Howell, 1938.","Subgenus Spermophilus (Hall, 1981:384). Current status assessed by Betts (1999). Reviewed by Rickart and Yensen (1991, Mammalian Species No. 371).","24","24-01129","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1129" "12401130","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Spermophilus","Spermophilus","xanthoprymnus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bennett","1835","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1835","","90","","","Asia Minor Ground Squirrel","""Erzurum"" [Turkey].","Transcaucasia (Armenia, possibly Azerbaijan), Turkey, Syria, and Israel.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","schmidti (Satunin, 1908).","Subgenus Spermophilus (Gromov et al. 1965:237). Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:506) and Corbet (1978c:83) as a synonym of citellus; but see Vasil'eva (1961), Gromov et al. (1965:237), and Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1970), who provided evidence of specific distinctness. Molecular sequence data suggest that this species may form a clade together with dauricus and suslicus (Harrison et al., 2003). Karyotypes analyzed by Doğramaci et al. (1994a).","24","24-01130","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-0978-0979-1130" "12401131","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium.","","","83","","Sciurus striatus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Eutamias Trouessart, 1880; Neotamias A. H. Howell, 1929.","Tribe Marmotini (Moore, 1959). Nearctic forms revised by A. H. Howell (1929). Sutton (1992) provided a key to the species. Includes Eutamias (sibiricus), Tamias (striatus), and Neotamias as subgenera (Corbet, 1978c:85; Ellerman, 1940:428; Levenson et al., 1985; Nadler et al., 1977). Disagreement exists regarding the status of Eutamias and Neotamias; see White (1953), Ellis and Maxson (1979), Hall (1981:337), Patterson and Heaney (1987), and Jameson (1999). Levenson et al. (1985) found that T. (T.) striatus and T. (E.) sibiricus together formed the primitive sister group to Neotamias species. Piaggio and Spicer (2001) supported this hypothesis. Thus, a single genus, Tamias, may be employed for all chipmunks (Levenson et al., 1985), but two genera (Tamias and Neotamias) could be recognized, or all three could be recognized as genera.","24","24-01131","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131" "12401132","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Illiger","1811","","Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium.","","","83","","Sciurus striatus Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","","","24","24-01132","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132" "12401133","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Trouessart","1880","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01133","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133" "12401134","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01134","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134" "12401135","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","alpinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","8","","137","","","Alpine Chipmunk","""Big Cottonwood Meadows, ... just south of Mount Whitney, altitude 3,050 meters or 10,000 feet"" [Tulare Co., California, USA].","Alpine zone in Sierra Nevada, from Tuolumne to Tulare Counties (EC California, USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Clawson et al. (1994a, Mammalian Species No. 461).","24","24-01135","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1135" "12401136","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","90","","","Yellow-pine Chipmunk","""Fort Klamath, [Klamath Co.,] Oregon."" [USA].","C British Columbia (Canada) south to C California east to C Montana and W Wyoming (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","propinquus (Anthony, 1913); affinis J. A. Allen, 1890; albiventris (Booth, 1947); canicaudus (Merriam, 1903); caurinus (Merriam, 1898); celeris (Hall and Johnson, 1940); cratericus (Blossom, 1937); felix Rhoads, 1895; ludibundus (Hollister, 1911); luteiventris J. A. Allen, 1890; monoensis (Grinnell and Storer, 1916); ochraceus (A. H. Howell, 1925); septentrionalis (Cowan, 1946); vallicola (A. H. Howell, 1922).","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Sutton (1992, Mammalian Species No. 390). DNA variation and introgressive hybridization between T. amoenus and T. ruficaudus reported by Good et al. (2003) and Demboski and Sullivan (2003).","24","24-01136","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136" "12401137","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","amoenus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","90","","","","""Fort Klamath, [Klamath Co.,] Oregon."" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01137","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1137" "12401138","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","affinis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01138","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1138" "12401139","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","albiventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Booth","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01139","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1139" "12401140","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","canicaudus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01140","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1140" "12401141","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","caurinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01141","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1141" "12401142","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","celeris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Johnson","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01142","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1142" "12401143","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","cratericus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Blossom","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01143","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1143" "12401144","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","felix","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01144","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1144" "12401145","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","ludibundus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01145","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1145" "12401146","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","luteiventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01146","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1146" "12401147","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","monoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell and Storer","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01147","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1147" "12401148","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","ochraceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1925","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01148","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1148" "12401149","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","septentrionalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cowan","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01149","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1149" "12401150","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","amoenus","vallicola","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01150","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1136-1150" "12401151","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","bulleri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1889","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","2","","173","","","Buller's Chipmunk","""Sierra de Valparaiso, Zacatecas,"" [Mexico].","Sierra Madre, in S Durango, W Zacatecas, and N Jalisco (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Neotamias. Formerly included durangae and solivagus, which were considered incertae sedis by Callahan (1980); see durangae. Reviewed by Bartig et al. (1993, Mammalian Species No. 438).","24","24-01151","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1151" "12401152","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","canipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","V. Bailey","1902","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","15","","117","","","Gray-footed Chipmunk","""Guadalupe Mts"" [Culberson Co., Texas, USA]. Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:101) to head of Dog Canyon, 7,000 ft [2,130 m].","Mountains of SE New Mexico and W Texas (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","sacramentoensis Flaherty, 1960.","Subgenus Neotamias. Elevated from subspecies of cinereicollis by Fleharty (1960). Reviewed by Findley et al. (1975:103-112), and by Best et al. (1992, Mammalian Species No. 411).","24","24-01152","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1152" "12401153","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","canipes","canipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","V. Bailey","1902","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","15","","117","","","","""Guadalupe Mts"" [Culberson Co., Texas, USA]. Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:101) to head of Dog Canyon, 7,000 ft [2,130 m].","","","","","24","24-01153","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1152-1153" "12401154","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","canipes","sacramentoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Flaherty","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01154","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1152-1154" "12401155","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","cinereicollis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","94","","","Gray-collared Chipmunk","""San Francisco Mountain, [Coconino Co.,] Arizona."" [USA].","Mountains of C and E Arizona and C and SW New Mexico (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","cinereus (V. Bailey, 1911).","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Hilton and Best (1993, Mammalian Species No. 436).","24","24-01155","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1155" "12401156","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","cinereicollis","cinereicollis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","94","","","","""San Francisco Mountain, [Coconino Co.,] Arizona."" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01156","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1155-1156" "12401157","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","cinereicollis","cinereus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","V. Bailey","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01157","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1155-1157" "12401158","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","dorsalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","7","","332","","","Cliff Chipmunk","""Fort Webster, Coppermines of the Mimbres"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:131) to near present site of Santa Rita, Grant Co., New Mexico.","E Nevada, S Idaho, Utah, SW Wyoming, and NW Colorado south through Arizona and W New Mexico (USA) to NW Durango, W Coahuila, and coastal Sonora (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","canescens (J. A. Allen, 1904); carminis (Goldman, 1938); grinnelli (Burt, 1931); nidoensis (Lidicker, 1960); sonoriensis (Callahan and Davis, 1977); utahensis (Merriam, 1897).","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Callahan and Davis (1977) who included sonoriensis in this species, and by Hart (1992, Mammalian Species No. 399).","24","24-01158","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1158" "12401159","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","dorsalis","dorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","7","","332","","","","""Fort Webster, Coppermines of the Mimbres"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:131) to near present site of Santa Rita, Grant Co., New Mexico.","","","","","24","24-01159","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1158-1159" "12401160","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","dorsalis","carminis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01160","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1158-1160" "12401161","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","dorsalis","grinnelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01161","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1158-1161" "12401162","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","dorsalis","nidoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lidicker","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01162","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1158-1162" "12401163","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","dorsalis","sonoriensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Callahan and Davis","1977","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01163","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1158-1163" "12401164","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","dorsalis","utahensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01164","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1158-1164" "12401165","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","durangae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1903","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","19","","594","","","Durango Chipmunk","""Arroyo de Bucy, Sierra de Candella, ...about 7,500 feet [2,134 m], northwestern Durango, Mexico.""","SW Chihuahua to WC Durango; SE Coahuila (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nexus Elliot, 1905; solivagus (A. H. Howell, 1922).","Subgenus Neotamias. Formerly included in bulleri; includes solivagus; perhaps conspecific with canipes; see Callahan (1980), who considered both durangae and solivagus, incertae sedis. Reviewed by Best et al. (1993, Mammalian Species No. 437).","24","24-01165","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1165" "12401166","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","merriami","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1889","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","2","","176","","","Merriam's Chipmunk","""San Bernardino Mts"" [N of San Bernardino, 4,500 feet (1,372 m), San Bernardino Co., California, USA].","San Francisco Bay southward in the Coast Range, and south of Columbia (California, USA) in the Sierra Nevada, to extreme N Baja California (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","mariposae (Grinnell and Storer, 1916); kernensis (Grinnell and Storer, 1916); pricei J. A. Allen, 1895.","Subgenus Neotamias. Formerly included meridionalis and obscurus; see Callahan (1977). See also comment under obscurus. Reviewed by Best and Granai (1994a, Mammalian Species No. 476), and Larson (1981-1987).","24","24-01166","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1166" "12401167","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","merriami","merriami","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1889","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","2","","176","","","","""San Bernardino Mts"" [N of San Bernardino, 4,500 feet (1,372 m), San Bernardino Co., California, USA].","","","","","24","24-01167","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1166-1167" "12401168","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","merriami","kernensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell and Storer","1916","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01168","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1166-1168" "12401169","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","merriami","pricei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01169","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1166-1169" "12401170","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","","71","","","Least Chipmunk","""Green River, near mouth of Big Sandy Creek, [Sweetwater Co.,] Wyo[ming]."" [USA].","C Yukon (Canada) south through Sierra Nevada and S New Mexico, east to Michigan (USA) and W Quebec (Canada).","IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. m. atristriatus, Vulnerable as T. m. selkirki, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","atristriatus (V. Bailey, 1913); borealis J. A. Allen, 1877; cacodemus (Cary, 1906); caniceps (Osgood, 1900); caryi (Merriam, 1908); confinis (A. H. Howell, 1925); consobrinus J. A. Allen, 1890; clarus (V. Bailey, 1918); lectus (J. A. Allen, 1905); grisescens (A. H. Howell, 1925); hudsonius (Anderson and Rand, 1944); neglectus J. A. Allen, 1890; jacksoni (A. H. Howell, 1925); operarius (Merriam, 1905); arizonensis (A. H. Howell, 1922); oreocetes (Merriam, 1897); pallidus J. A. Allen, 1874; pictus J. A. Allen, 1890; melanurus Merriam, 1890; scrutator (Hall and Hatfield, 1934); selkirki (Cowan, 1946); silvaticus (White, 1952).","Subgenus Neotamias. Southern Rocky Mtn populations revised by Sullivan (1985). Reviewed by Verts and Carraway (2001, Mammalian Species No. 653).","24","24-01170","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170" "12401171","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","minimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","","71","","","","""Green River, near mouth of Big Sandy Creek, [Sweetwater Co.,] Wyo[ming]."" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01171","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1171" "12401172","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","atristriatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","V. Bailey","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01172","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1172" "12401173","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","borealis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1877","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01173","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1173" "12401174","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","cacodemus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cary","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01174","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1174" "12401175","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","caniceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01175","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1175" "12401176","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","caryi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01176","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1176" "12401177","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","confinis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1925","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01177","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1177" "12401178","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","consobrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01178","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1178" "12401179","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","grisescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1925","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01179","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1179" "12401180","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","hudsonius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson and Rand","1944","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01180","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1180" "12401181","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","neglectus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01181","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1181" "12401182","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","operarius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01182","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1182" "12401183","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","oreocetes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01183","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1183" "12401184","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1874","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01184","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1184" "12401185","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","pictus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01185","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1185" "12401186","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","scrutator","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Hatfield","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01186","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1186" "12401187","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","selkirki","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cowan","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01187","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1187" "12401188","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","minimus","silvaticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","White","1952","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01188","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1170-1188" "12401189","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","obscurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","70","","","California Chipmunk","""San Pedro [Martir] Mountains"" [near Vallecitos, Baja California Norte, Mexico].","S California (San Bernardino Co., USA) to C Baja California (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","davisi (Callahan, 1977); meridionalis (Nelson and Goldman, 1909).","Subgenus Neotamias. Regarded by A. H. Howell (1929) as a synonym of merriami; but see Callahan (1977) who provided evidence of specific distinctness and included davisi and meridionalis in this species. Reviewed by Best and Granai (1994b, Mammalian Species No. 472).","24","24-01189","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1189" "12401190","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","obscurus","obscurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","70","","","","""San Pedro [Martir] Mountains"" [near Vallecitos, Baja California Norte, Mexico].","","","","","24","24-01190","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1189-1190" "12401191","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","obscurus","davisi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Callahan","1977","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01191","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1189-1191" "12401192","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","obscurus","meridionalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1909","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01192","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1189-1192" "12401193","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","ochrogenys","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","11","","195, 206","","","Yellow-cheeked Chipmunk","""Mendocino, [Mendocino Co.,] California."" [USA].","Coast of N California from Van Duzen River south to S Sonoma Co. (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Neotamias. Elevated from subspecies of townsendii by Sutton and Nadler (1974); supported by Kain (1985), Sutton (1987), and Gannon and Lawlor (1989). Reviewed by Gannon et al. (1993, Mammalian Species No. 445).","24","24-01193","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1193" "12401194","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","palmeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","11","","208","","","Palmer's Chipmunk","""Charleston Peak, [Clark Co.,] Nevada [USA] (altitude about 2450 meters or 8000 feet).""","Charleston Mtns (S Nevada, USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Best (1993a, Mammalian Species No. 443).","24","24-01194","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1194" "12401195","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","panamintinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","8","","134","","","Panamint Chipmunk","""Johnson Cańon...Panamint Mountains, [Inyo Co.,] California."" [USA] Restricted by Grinnell (1933:128) to vicinity of Hungry Bill's Ranch, about 5,000 ft. [1,524 m].","Mountains of SE California and SW Nevada (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","juniperus (Burt, 1931); acrus (Johnson, 1943).","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Best et al. (1994b, Mammalian Species No. 468).","24","24-01195","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1195" "12401196","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","panamintinus","panamintinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","8","","134","","","","""Johnson Cańon...Panamint Mountains, [Inyo Co.,] California."" [USA] Restricted by Grinnell (1933:128) to vicinity of Hungry Bill's Ranch, about 5,000 ft. [1,524 m].","","","","","24","24-01196","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1195-1196" "12401197","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","panamintinus","acrus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Johnson","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01197","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1195-1197" "12401198","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","quadrimaculatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1867","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3","20","","435","","","Long-eared Chipmunk","""California, Michigan Bluff (Gruber)"" [Placer Co., USA].","Sierra Nevada of EC California (Plumas to Mariposa cos.); C and adjacent WC Nevada (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","macrorhabdotes Merriam, 1886.","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Clawson et al. (1994b, Mammalian Species No. 469).","24","24-01198","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1198" "12401199","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","quadrivittatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Say","1823","","In James, Account Exped. Pittsburgh to Rocky Mtns","2","","45","","","Colorado Chipmunk","""[Arkansas River]...the place where the river leaves the mountains,"" Restricted by Merriam (1905:163) to about 26 mi. [42 km] below Cańon City, Fremont Co., Colorado [USA].","Mountains of Colorado and E Utah south to NE Arizona and S New Mexico (USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable as T. q. australis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","animosus (Warren, 1909); australis (Patterson, 1980); gracilis J. A. Allen, 1890.","Subgenus Neotamias. Formerly included hopiensis, but see Patterson (1984:452), who regarded it a nomen dubium, and rufus, now considered distinct (Patterson, 1984); but see Hoffmeister and Ellis (1979). See also umbrinus. Reviewed by Best et al. (1994a, Mammalian Species No. 466).","24","24-01199","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1199" "12401200","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","ruficaudus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1920","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","33","","91","","","Red-tailed Chipmunk","""Upper St. Mary's Lake, [Glacier Co.,] Montana."" [USA].","NE Washington to W Montana (USA), and SE British Columbia (Canada).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","simulans (A. H. Howell, 1922).","Subgenus Neotamias. Patterson and Heaney (1987) presented both cranial and bacular data indicating that simulans may be specifically distinct from ruficaudus, but the nature of contact between the two forms is not known. Reviewed by Best (1993b, Mammalian Species No. 452). Introgressive hybridization with T. amoenus reported in Good et al. (2003).","24","24-01200","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1200" "12401201","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","ruficaudus","ruficaudus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1920","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","33","","91","","","","""Upper St. Mary's Lake, [Glacier Co.,] Montana."" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01201","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1200-1201" "12401202","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","ruficaudus","simulans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01202","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1200-1202" "12401203","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","rufus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hoffmeister and Ellis","1979","","Southwest. Nat.","24","","656","","","Hopi Chipmunk","USA, ""10 mi SW Page, Coconino County, Arizona"".","E and S Utah, extreme W Colorado, and NE Arizona, USA.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Neotamias. Formerly included in quadrivittatus, but see Patterson (1984). Reviewed by Burt and Best (1994, Mammalian Species No. 460).","24","24-01203","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1203" "12401204","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","senex","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","83","","","Shadow Chipmunk","""Summit of Donner Pass, Placer Co., Cal[ifornia, USA].""","Sierra Nevada of EC California and WC Nevada to N coast of California, and NC Oregon (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","pacifica Sutton and Patterson, 2000.","Subgenus Neotamias. Elevated from a subspecies of townsendii by Sutton and Nadler (1974); distinction also suggested by Kain (1985), Sutton (1987), and Gannon and Lawlor (1989). Reviewed by Gannon and Forbes (1995, Mammalian Species No. 502).","24","24-01204","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1204" "12401205","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","senex","senex","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","83","","","","""Summit of Donner Pass, Placer Co., Cal[ifornia, USA].""","","","","","24","24-01205","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1204-1205" "12401206","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","senex","pacifica","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sutton and Patterson","2000","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01206","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1204-1206" "12401207","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Laxmann","1769","","Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen","","","69","","","Siberian Chipmunk","""Vicinity of Barnaul"" [Altaisk Krai, Russia] (Chaworth-Musters, 1937).","N European and Siberian Russia to Sakhalin; S Kurile Isls (Russia); extreme E Kazakhstan to N Mongolia, China, Korea, and Hokkaido (Japan). Introduced into Austria, France, Germany, Holland and Italy (Niethammer and Krapp, 1978).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","altaicus (Hollister, 1912); asiaticus (Gmelin, 1788); uthensis (Pallas, 1811); jacutensis Ognev, 1935; lineatus (Siebold, 1824); okadae (Kuroda, 1932); ordinalis (Thomas, 1908); albogularis (J. A. Allen, 1909); orientalis Bonhote, 1899; barberi (Johnson and Jones, 1955); pallasi Baird, 1856; striatus (Pallas, 1778) [not Linnaeus, 1758]; senescens (Miller, 1898); intercessor (Thomas, 1908); umbrosus (A. H. Howell, 1927).","Subgenus Eutamias; see Gromov et al. (1965:125). Koh (1994) compared Korean and Manchurian forms. Oshida and Yoshida (1994) described the chromosomes of T. s. lineatus.","24","24-01207","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207" "12401208","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","sibiricus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Laxmann","1769","","Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen","","","69","","","","""Vicinity of Barnaul"" [Altaisk Krai, Russia] (Chaworth-Musters, 1937).","","","","","24","24-01208","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1208" "12401209","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","asiaticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gmelin","1788","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01209","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1209" "12401210","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","lineatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Siebold","1824","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01210","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1210" "12401211","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","okadae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kuroda","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01211","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1211" "12401212","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","ordinalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01212","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1212" "12401213","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","orientalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bonhote","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01213","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1213" "12401214","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","pallasi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1856","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01214","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1214" "12401215","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","senescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01215","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1215" "12401216","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Eutamias","sibiricus","umbrosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01216","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1133-1207-1216" "12401217","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","siskiyou","","SPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1922","","J. Mammal.","3","","180","","","Siskiyou Chipmunk","""Near summit of White Mountain, Siskiyou Mountains, altitude 6,000 feet [1,829 m], [Siskiyou Co.,] California"" [USA].","Siskiyou Mtns and coast of N California to C Oregon (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","humboldti Sutton and Patterson, 2000.","Subgenus Neotamias. Elevated from a subspecies of townsendii by Sutton and Nadler (1974); distinction supported by Kain (1985), Sutton (1987), and Gannon and Lawlor (1989).","24","24-01217","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1217" "12401218","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","siskiyou","siskiyou","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1922","","J. Mammal.","3","","180","","","","""Near summit of White Mountain, Siskiyou Mountains, altitude 6,000 feet [1,829 m], [Siskiyou Co.,] California"" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01218","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1217-1218" "12401219","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","siskiyou","humboldti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Sutton and Patterson","2000","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01219","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1217-1219" "12401220","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","sonomae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1915","","Univ. California Publ. Zool.","12","","321","","","Sonoma Chipmunk","""One mile [1.6 km] west of Guerneville, Sonoma County, California."" [USA].","NW California, from San Francisco Bay north to Siskiyou Co. (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alleni (A. H. Howell, 1922).","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Best (1993c, Mammalian Species No. 444).","24","24-01220","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1220" "12401221","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","sonomae","sonomae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1915","","Univ. California Publ. Zool.","12","","321","","","","""One mile [1.6 km] west of Guerneville, Sonoma County, California."" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01221","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1220-1221" "12401222","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","sonomae","alleni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01222","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1220-1222" "12401223","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","speciosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","In J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","86","","","Lodgepole Chipmunk","""San Bernardino Mts., [San Bernardino Co.,] Cal[ifornia, USA]."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:89) to Whitewater Creek, 7,500 ft. [2,255 m].","USA: Sierra Nevada from Mt. Lassen to San Bernardino Mtns (California); W Nevada.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","callipeplus Merriam, 1893; frater J. A. Allen, 1890; sequoiensis (A. H. Howell, 1922).","Subgenus Neotamias. Reviewed by Best et al. (1994c, Mammalian Species No. 478).","24","24-01223","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1223" "12401224","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","speciosus","speciosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","In J. A. Allen, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","86","","","","""San Bernardino Mts., [San Bernardino Co.,] Cal[ifornia, USA]."" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:89) to Whitewater Creek, 7,500 ft. [2,255 m].","","","","","24","24-01224","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1223-1224" "12401225","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","speciosus","callipeplus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01225","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1223-1225" "12401226","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","speciosus","frater","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01226","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1223-1226" "12401227","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","speciosus","sequoiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01227","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1223-1227" "12401228","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","64","","","Eastern Chipmunk","Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:14) to ""upper Savannah River, S[outh] C[arolina]."" [USA].","S Manitoba and Nova Scotia (Canada) to Louisiana, Alabama, and Georgia, east to Atlantic Coast (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","americanus Gmelin, 1788; doorsiensis Long, 1971; fisheri A. H. Howell, 1925; griseus Mearns, 1891; lysteri (Richardson, 1829); ohioensis Bole and Moulthrop, 1942; peninsulae Hooper, 1942; pipilans Lowery, 1943; quebecensis Cameron, 1950; rufescens Bole and Moulthrop, 1942; venustus Bangs, 1896.","Subgenus Tamias; see Gromov et al. (1965:134). Reviewed by Snyder (1982, Mammalian Species No. 168).","24","24-01228","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228" "12401229","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","striatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","64","","","","Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:14) to ""upper Savannah River, S[outh] C[arolina]."" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01229","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1229" "12401230","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","doorsiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Long","1971","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01230","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1230" "12401231","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","fisheri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","A. H. Howell","1925","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01231","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1231" "12401232","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","griseus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01232","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1232" "12401233","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","lysteri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1829","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01233","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1233" "12401234","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","ohioensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bole and Moulthrop","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01234","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1234" "12401235","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","peninsulae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hooper","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01235","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1235" "12401236","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","pipilans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lowery","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01236","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1236" "12401237","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","quebecensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cameron","1950","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01237","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1237" "12401238","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","rufescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bole and Moulthrop","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01238","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1238" "12401239","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Tamias","striatus","venustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1896","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01239","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1132-1228-1239" "12401240","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","townsendii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","1","68","","","Townsend's Chipmunk","""lower Columbia River, near lower mouth of Willamette River, [Multnomah Co.,] Oreg[on]."" [USA].","SW British Columbia (Canada), W Washington and Oregon to the Rogue River (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","hindei Gray, 1842; littoralis Elliot, 1903; cooperi Baird, 1855.","Subgenus Neotamias. Formerly included ochrogenys, siskiyou and senex; see comments under those species. Reviewed by Sutton (1993, Mammalian Species No. 435).","24","24-01240","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1240" "12401241","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","townsendii","townsendii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bachman","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","8","1","68","","","","""lower Columbia River, near lower mouth of Willamette River, [Multnomah Co.,] Oreg[on]."" [USA].","","","","","24","24-01241","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1240-1241" "12401242","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","townsendii","cooperi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01242","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1240-1242" "12401243","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","96","","","Uinta Chipmunk","""Uintah Mountains, south of Ft. Bridger"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:94) to Blacks Fork, about 8,000 ft. [2,438 m], Summit Co., Utah [USA].","E California and N Arizona to N Colorado, SE and NW Wyoming, and extreme SW Montana (USA).","IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. u. nevadensis, Data Deficient as T. u. sedulus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","adsitus (J. A. Allen, 1905); fremonti (White, 1953); inyoensis (Merriam, 1897); montanus (White, 1953); nevadensis (Burt, 1931); sedulus (White, 1953).","Subgenus Neotamias. Bergstrom and Hoffmann (1991) found species-specific vocalizations, habitats, and bacular characters in sympatric umbrinus and quadrivittatus, but convergence in electromorphs.","24","24-01243","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243" "12401244","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","umbrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","3","","96","","","","""Uintah Mountains, south of Ft. Bridger"" Restricted by A. H. Howell (1929:94) to Blacks Fork, about 8,000 ft. [2,438 m], Summit Co., Utah [USA].","","","","","24","24-01244","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243-1244" "12401245","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","adsitus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01245","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243-1245" "12401246","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","fremonti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","White","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01246","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243-1246" "12401247","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","inyoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01247","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243-1247" "12401248","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","montanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","White","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01248","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243-1248" "12401249","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","nevadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01249","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243-1249" "12401250","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Sciuridae","Xerinae","Marmotini","Tamias","Neotamias","umbrinus","sedulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","White","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","24","24-01250","24-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0696-0891-1131-1134-1243-1250" "12500001","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Muirhead","1819","","Mazology [sic]. Pp. 393-480, pls. 353-358, in Edinburgh Encyclopdeia","Vol. 13 (D. Brewster, ed)","","433 (see McKenna and Bell, 1997)","","","","","","","Glirini Muirhead, 1819 (Gliridae Thomas, 1896; Gliroidea Simpson, 1945); Leithiidae Lydekker, 1895; Muscardinidae Palmer, 1899; Myoxidae Zimmerman, 1780 (Myosidae Gray, 1821; Myoxina Gray, 1825; Myoxidae Waterhouse, 1839; Myoxini Giebel, 1855; Myoxida Haekel, 1866; Myoxoidea Gill, 1872); Seleviniidae Bashanov and Belosludov, 1939 (see McKenna and Bell, 1997).","

Simpson (1945) deemed Myoxidae Gray, 1821 invalid due to the apparent synonymy of the type genus Myoxus Zimmermann, 1790, with Glis Brisson, 1762, and used Gliridae Thomas, 1896. Hopwood (1947) argued that Brisson’s names are invalid because they are not Linnaean or binomial, and noted that Glis is valid in Erxleben (1777) for marmots, ground-squirrels, voles, and lemmings, rendering Glis Storr, 1780 (which included pedetids, dormice, and other rodents) invalid. Thus the oldest available name to replace Glis Brisson is Myoxus Zimmerman, valid in Linnaeus (1788) for dormice, and, but for the ruling discussed below, the correct family name for dormice would be Myoxidae. Despite this clear historical evidence given in support of recognizing Myoxidae as the valid family name for dormice (see also Wahlert et al., 1993), and despite the willingness of many dormouse experts to employ Myoxidae as the valid family name (Hutterer, 1996; and usage of M... [truncated]","25","25-00001","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001" "12500002","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Winge","1887","","E Museu Lundii","1","","109, 123","","","","","","","Graphiurinae Palmer, 1899 (Graphiuridae Miller and Gidley, 1918); see McKenna and Bell, 1997.","Results of Wahlert et al. (1993) identified the Graphiurinae as the earliest or most primitive branch of glirids, a position also supported by Meng (1990) and Yachontov and Potapova (1991). Hartenberger (1994) considered many aspects of graphiurine morphology to be primitive, and postulated that graphiurines may have been in Africa since the Miocene; late Miocene graphiurines are recorded from Namibia (Mein et al., 2000a; Senut et al., 1992) and South Africa (Denys, 1990a). Vianey-Liaud and Jaeger (1996) placed Graphiurus in its own family; they considered Gliridae to be paraphyletic, and hypothesized that Graphiurus is closely related to anomalurids (a position not supported by other published works, see discussion under Gliridae). Daams and de Bruijn (1995) postulated that Graphiurus is a descendant of Eliomys, and included both within their Dryomyinae (along with Dryomys, Glirulus and Chaetocauda). Based on the longitudi... [truncated]","25","25-00002","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002" "12500003","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Smuts","1832","","Enumer. Mamm. Capensium","","","32-33","","Sciurus ocularis Smith, 1829.","","","","","Aethoglis G. M. Allen, 1936; Claviglis Jentink, 1888; Gliriscus Thomas and Hinton, 1925; Graphidurus Brandt, 1855 [see Ellerman, 1940; Ellerman et al., 1953; McKenna and Bell, 1997; Rosevear, 1969].","

Graphiurus has been divided into as many as four separate genera (e.g., G. M. Allen, 1939; Holden, 1996b; Pavlinov and Potapova, 2003): Aethoglis, containing the largest African dormouse, G. nagtglasii (sometimes erroneously including G. monardi); Graphiurus, comprised of G. ocularis, with its reduced, simple premolar; Gliriscus, consisting of the rupicolous G. platyops and G. rupicola, with their flattened skulls; and Claviglis, the so-called ""tree dormice"", to which the remaining species of Graphiurus were assigned. Two of these, Graphiurus and Claviglis, have often been retained as subgenera (e.g., Ellerman et al., 1953; Rosevear, 1969). No published studies based upon a broad sample of species have addressed the validity of these subgeneric boundaries as used by past authorities or presented hypotheses of relationships among species. However, a phylogenetic study based on cranial an... [truncated]","25","25-00003","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003" "12500004","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Smuts","1832","","Enumer. Mamm. Capensium","","","32-33","","Sciurus ocularis Smith, 1829.","","","","","","

The revision of Graphiurus by Genest-Villard (1978), based mostly on size grades, underestimated species diversity, particularly in the G. murinus group. Subsequently, species limits were defined in reports covering different African regions (e.g., Ansell and Dowsett, 1988; Holden, 1996b; Robbins and Schlitter, 1981) The species recognized below reflect information in the literature, as well as myexamination of museum specimens and preliminary, mostly unpublished multivariate analyses of cranial and dental measurements.

","25","25-00004","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004" "12500005","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Aethoglis","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","25","25-00005","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0005" "12500006","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Claviglis","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Jentink","1888","","YES","","","","","","","","","","","","25","25-00006","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0006" "12500007","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","angolensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","de Winton","1897","","Ann. Mag Nat. Hist., ser 6","20","","320","","","Angolan African Dormouse","Angola, Caconda","Angola (Hill and Carter, 1941) and NW Zambia (Ansell, 1978).","","dasilvai (Roberts, 1938); parvulus Monard, 1933.","

Subgenus Graphiurus. Following the arrangement of Ellerman et al. (1953), Holden (1993) provisionally assigned dasilvai and parvulus as synonyms of G. platyops. Ansell (1974, 1978) recognized that the NW Zambian population (identified by him as G. platyops parvulus) is morphologically and ecologically different from G. platyops. Based on my study of type specimens and large series of Angolan and Zambian specimens, the Angolan and NW Zambia populations exhibit a distinctive skull morphology that is consistently separable from that of G. platyops and G. rupicola. Ansell (1974, 1978) correctly surmised that these populations are probably phylogenetically aligned with G. microtis.

Graphiurus angolensis (de Winton, 1897), precedes Graphiurus parvulus Monard, 1932, and is the correct name for these populations. Assigning parvulus as a junior synonym is problematic. In describing parvulusa; Holden, 1996b; Schlitter et al., 1985), S Cameroon (Holden 1996b; Robbins and Schlitter, 1981).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Graphiurus. Morphological data and comparison with morphologically similar species given by Holden (1996b), Robbins and Schlitter (1981) and Schlitter et al. (1985). Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001) and Holden (In Press). A much needed systematic revision of the G. murinus species group should include careful comparisons with G. christyi, as some E African G. murinus populations (particularly montane) closely resemble that species. See comments under G. murinus.","25","25-00008","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0008" "12500009","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Claviglis","crassicaudatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1888","","Notes Leyden Mus.","10","","41","","","Thick-tailed African Dormouse","Liberia, Du (Du Queah) River, Hill Town","West Africa: Liberia (Kuhn, 1965), Côte d’Ivoire (in Mt Nimba reserve; see Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958), Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon (Robbins and Schlitter, 1981; Schlitter et al., 1985), Gabon, and perhaps Bioko (Eisentraut, 1973). See Rosevear (1969) and Grubb et al. (1998).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","dorotheae Dollman, 1912.","Subgenus Claviglis. Some researchers hypothesized that the morphological similarity between G. crassicaudatus and G. nagtglasii indicates a close phylogenetic relationship between the two species (Holden, 1996b; Rosevear, 1969). Results of Pavlinov and E. G. Potapova’s (2003) cladistic analysis of African dormice based on cranial and middle ear characters does not support this conclusion; they showed that characters shared by G. crassicaudatus and G. nagtglasii may be primitive for the genus, and that G. crassicaudatus shares several derived characters with other species of Graphiurus. Additionally, G. nagtglasii and G. crassicaudatus each exhibit a suite of autapomorphies. Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001) and Holden (In Press).","25","25-00009","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0006-0009" "12500010","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","johnstoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","1898","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1897","","934","","","Johnston’s African Dormouse","Malawi: Zomba","S Malawi (Happold and Happold, 1997a [as G. lorraineus]; Thomas, 1898); limits unknown.","","","Subgenus Graphiurus. Ansell and Dowsett (1988), Ansell (1989b), and Holden (1993) synonymized johnstoni under G. kelleni. My recent reexamination and comparisons of museum specimens (including all holotypes), and preliminary unpublished multivariate analyses indicate that G. johnstoni represents a species distinct from, but morphologically closely related to, G. lorraineus, not G. kelleni (before my analyses were completed, I identified a specimen of G. johnstoni as G. lorraineus in Happold and Happold, 1997a, 1998). Few specimens exist that can be attributed to G. johnstoni. If future research using larger samples of G. johnstoni indicates that G. johnstoni and G. lorraineus are conspecific, the latter would be a junior synonym of G. johnstoni (see account of G. lorraineus). Holden (In press) reviewed G. johnstoni as a species pending additional study. S... [truncated]","25","25-00010","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0010" "12500011","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","kelleni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Reuvens","1890","","Notes Leyden Mus.","13","","74","","","Kellen’s African Dormouse","Angola: Mossamedes district, ""Damara-land"" (see Hill and Carter, 1941)","Savannahs of SubSaharan Africa, excluding Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa, but including: Senegal (Hubert et al., 1973, as G. murinus), The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, ? Burkina Faso (Gautun et al., 1985, as G. murinus), Nigeria, Mali, Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002b), Sudan, N Dem. Rep. Congo (Verschuren, 1987–Parc National de la Garamba, as G. lorraineus), N Uganda (Heller, 1911, as G. personatus; Hollister, 1919, as G. personatus), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1996), Somalia, Tanzania (Stanley et al., 2002; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Mozambique, Angola (Hayman, 1963b; Hill and Carter, 1941), Zambia (Ansell, 1978, as G. johnstoni) and Zimbabwe. In W Africa see Grubb et al. (1998) and Rosevear (1969).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as G. kelleni, G. olga, and G. parvus.","ansorgei Dollman, 1912; brockmani Dollman, 1910; cuanzensis (Hill and Carter, 1937); dollmani Osgood, 1910; foxi Dollman, 1914; internus Dollman, 1912; nanus (De Winton, 1896); olga (Thomas, 1925); parvus (True, 1893); personatus Heller, 1911; tasmani (Roberts, 1929).","

Subgenus Graphiurus. Schlitter et al. (1985) discussed taxonomic problems associated with the small dormice occurring in savannah woodlands of West, East, and Southern Africa. Holden (1993) provisionally recognized three species: G. kelleni, G. olga and G. parvus. My recent comparisons of museum specimens, including holotypes of all the synonyms listed, and results of preliminary multivariate analyses indicate that only one species of small-bodied African savannah dormouse can be diagnosed solely on the basis of cranial morphology: Analyses showed that olga is morphologically indistinguishable from West and East African parvus, and Angolan and Zambian kelleni cannot be discriminated on the basis of morphometric characters from samples of populations that include parvus and olga.

Gautun et al. (1985) reported G. murinus from the vicinity of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, but based on the distributions and habitat... [truncated]","25","25-00011","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0011" "12500012","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","lorraineus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1910","","Ann.  Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","5","","285","","","Lorraine’s African Dormouse","Dem. Rep. Congo, Welle (Uele) River, Molegbwe, south of Setema Rapids","W and C Africa: Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia (Kuhn, 1965), Côte d’Ivoire (Aellen, 1965; Mt Nimba Reserve see Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958), Ghana (Decher and Bahian, 1999), Nigeria (Happold, 1987), Cameroon (Eisentraut, 1973; Robbins and Schlitter, 1981; Schlitter et al., 1985), Central African Republic, Bioko (Eisentraut, 1973), Gabon, Republic of Congo (Dowsett and Granjon, 1991), N Angola (Hayman, 1963b), Dem. Rep. Congo (Hatt, 1940a; Petter, 1967a; Verheyen and Verschuren, 1966), and N Zambia (Ansell, 1978). See Grubb et al. (1998) and Rosevear (1969) for W Africa reviews.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","haedulus Dollman, 1912; spurrelli Dollman, 1912.","

Subgenus Graphiurus. Schlitter et al. (1985) discussed The Gambia specimens (identified by them as G. lorraineus) and their possible synonymy with G. coupeii (Cuvier, 1822) described from Senegal. Following Schlitter et al. (1985), Holden (1993) tentatively included ""perhaps Gambia"" in the distribution of G. lorraineus, but the Gambia specimens have been reidentified as G. kelleni (cf. parvus) (Grubb et al., 1998). I examined the holotype of coupeii (in MNHN), a stuffed skin mounted in live pose, and it appears too large for G. kelleni, unless the skin was overstuffed. The specimen resembles West African populations of G. lorraineus, but G. crassicaudatus cannot be ruled out because distinguishing these two species is difficult using only skin characters. Accurate identification to species is elusive using only the skin, but samples taken the holotype for molecular analyses might allow identification.

Hubert... [truncated]","25","25-00012","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0012" "12500013","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","microtis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Noack","1887","","Zool. Jahrb.","2","","248","","","Large Savanna African Dormouse","Dem. Rep. Congo, Marungu, Qua Mpala","SubSaharan Africa excluding West Africa: Chad, Sudan (Setzer, 1956), Ethiopia (Corbet and Yalden, 1972; Yalden et al., 1996), Uganda (Delany, 1975), Rwanda (Geider and Kock, 1991; Misonne, 1965b; Monfort, 1992; Verschuren, 1987–Parc National de l’Akagera, as G. murinus), Kenya, Tanzania (Hatt, 1940b; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Mozambique (Smithers and Lobăo Tello, 1976), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988 ), S Dem. Rep. Congo (Verschuren, 1987–Parc National de l’Upemba, as G. murinus), Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Botswana (Smithers, 1971), Namibia, Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979) and South Africa (Lynch, 1983, 1989, 1994; Rautenbach, 1982; Roberts, 1951; Taylor, 1998; Taylor et al., 1994a, as G. cf. murinus) (for Southern Africa see de Graaff, 1981; Smithers, 1983). In some of these regional works, G. microtis is included in G. murinus; thus the mapped localities and natural history data are a composite for both species.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albolineata (Frechkop, 1947); butleri Dollman, 1912; etoschae (Roberts, 1938); griselda Schwann, 1906; littoralis (Roberts, 1929); marrensis Setzer, 1956; ? orobinus (Wagner, 1845); pretoriae Roberts, 1913; schneideri (Roberts, 1938); smithii (Thomas, 1893); streeteri Roberts, 1913; sudanensis Setzer, 1953; tzaneenensis Roberts, 1913; vandami (Roberts, 1929); woosnami Dollman, 1910.","

Subgenus Graphiurus. In concordance with Ansell (1989b) and Ansell and Dowsett (1988), G. microtis is recognized as a species distinct from G. murinus. Holden (1993) did not attempt to separate the synonyms associated with G. murinus and G. microtis. My improved provisional arrangement here results from further examination of specimens, data and preliminary multivariate analyses, but is no substitute for a much needed careful revision of the G. microtis and G. murinus species groups. Graphiurus microtis is a grade of savannah African dormouse; significant geographic variation exists, and it is likely that at least two species are contained within G. microtis as understood here.

I examined the holotype of orobinus and concluded that it could conceivably be parvus, but most likely represents G. microtis. If so, orobinus would have priority over microtis and be the correct nam... [truncated]","25","25-00013","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0013" "12500014","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","monardi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","St. Leger","1936","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10","17","","465","","","Monard’s African Dormouse","Angola, Tyihumbwe (Chiumbe) River, 15 km above Dala, Kioko, 1250 m (see Hill and Carter, 1941)","NE Angola (Hayman, 1963b), NW Zambia (Ansell, 1978), and S Dem. Rep. Congo; limits unknown.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","schoutedeni Frechkop, 1947 [see Ansell, 1989].","Subgenus Graphiurus. G. M. Allen (1939) listed monardi as a subspecies of G. hueti (=nagtglasii; see that account), an arrangement followed by Genest-Villard (1978). Ellerman et al. (1953) correctly stated that monardi has no close affinity with G. hueti and provided a detailed description and comparison of cranial and external characters, which I was able to verify, that clearly distinguish the two. Schouteden (1948) listed a specimen of G. ocularis from Dilolo, Dem. Rep. Congo. I examined the Dilolo specimens (in MRAC). Although certainly not representative of G. ocularis, these individuals are difficult to identify. Their pelage is similar to that of G. rupicola, yet the skulls resemble G. monardi. Photographs of live animal given by Hayman (1963b). Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001) and Holden (In Press).","25","25-00014","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0014" "12500015","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","murinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Desmarest","1822","","Mammalogie, in Encyclop. Méth.","2","(Suppl.)","542","","","Forest African Dormouse","South Africa, Cape of Good Hope","C, E and Southern Africa: E Dem. Rep. Congo (Rahm and Christiaensen, 1963; Verschuren, 1987–Parc National des Virunga), Uganda (Clausnitzer and Kityo, 2001; Delany, 1975), Rwanda (Monfort, 1992), Burundi, Ethiopia (Corbet and Yalden, 1972; Yalden et al., 1996), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Tanzania (Grimshaw et al., 1995; Stanley et al., 1998, 2000; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Mozambique (Smithers and Lobăo Tello, 1976), Zambia (Ansell, 1974, as Graphiurus sp.; 1978), Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), South Africa (Kryštufek et al., 2004a; Lynch 1989; Rautenbach, 1982; Roberts, 1951; Taylor, 1998) (for Southern Africa see de Graaff, 1981; Smithers, 1983). In some of these regional works, G. microtis is included in G. murinus; thus the mapped localities and natural history data are a composite for both species.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alticola (Roberts, 1929); cineraceus (Rűppell, 1842); cinerascens (Schinz, 1845); collaris (Allen and Loveridge, 1933); erythrobronchus (Smith, 1829); griseus G. M. Allen, 1912; isolatus Heller, 1912; lalandianus (Schinz, 1825); johnstoni Heller, 1912 [not Thomas, 1898]; raptor Dollman, 1910; saturatus Dollman, 1910; selindensis (Roberts, 1937); soleatus Thomas and Wroughton, 1910; ? subrufus (Neumann, 1900); vulcanicus Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe, 1925; zuluensis (Roberts, 1931).","

Subgenus Graphiurus. The synonyms included here under G. murinus represent populations inhabiting forests (predominantly on plateaus and mountains) in C, E and Southern Africa. As with the G. microtis group, significant variation in pelage color and skull morphology exists among populations of the G. murinus group, and it is likely that more than one species comprises this group. The selindensis and collaris populations are distinctive, as are populations from Rwanda and Burundi, and several populations from South Africa. Three different karyotypes were found in the G. murinus species group in Southern Africa (Dippenaar et al., 1983).  Furthermore, Kryštufek et al. (2004a) reported that two South African samples, one from lowland riverine forest and the other from Afromontane forest, had the same karyotypes but could be clearly separated by discriminant function analyses of cranial and dental measurements. These studies provide... [truncated]","25","25-00015","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0015" "12500016","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Aethoglis","nagtglasii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Jentink","1888","","Notes Leyden Mus.","10","","38-39","","","Nagtglas’ African Dormouse","Liberia, DuQueah River, Hill Town (see Holden, In Press).","West Africa: Sierra Leone, Liberia (Coe, 1975; Kuhn, 1965), SE Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire (Aellen, 1965; Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958), Ghana (Jeffrey, 1973), Togo, Nigeria (Happold, 1987), Cameroon (Robbins and Schlitter, 1981; Schlitter et al., 1985), Central African Republic, and Gabon. For West Africa reviews see Rosevear (1969) and Grubb et al. (1998).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as G. hueti.","argenteus (G. M. Allen, 1936); hueti de Rochebrune, 1883 [see G. M. Allen, 1939, and Grubb and Ansell, 1996].","Subgenus Aethoglis. Does not include monardi (see that account). Grubb and Ansell (1996) recommended applying the name G. nagtglasii to the large West African dormouse traditionally known as G. hueti de Rochebrune. Their argument is supported by the dubious nature of the type locality of G. hueti given by de Rochebrune (1883), the lack of an available or likely holotype for G. hueti and existence of a holotype for nagtglasii, and because the animal used by de Rochebrune as a model to figure G. hueti is probably from Gabon, not Senegal (the type locality of G. hueti). Despite de Rochebrune’s (1883) claims, the occurrence of Nagtglas’ Dormouse in Senegal and The Gambia has never been substantiated (Grubb and Ansell, 1996). Karyotype of Côte d’Ivoire specimen given by Tranier and Dosso (1979). Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001) and Holden (In Press). See comments under G. crassicaudatus. For synonyms see G. M. Allen (1... [truncated]","25","25-00016","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0005-0016" "12500017","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","ocularis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Smith","1829","","Zool. J.","4","","439","","","Spectacled African Dormouse","South Africa, Western Cape Prov., near Plettenberg Bay","South Africa, Eastern, Northern and Western Cape Provinces (Channing, 1984; de Graaff, 1991; Roberts, 1951; Smithers, 1983).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","capensis (Cuvier, 1829); elegans Ogilby, 1838; typicus Smith, 1834.","Subgenus Graphiurus. Other historical distributional records for G. ocularis are questionable. Lorenz (1894) recorded a specimen from Linokana (Dinokana), northwest of Zeerust, North West Province, although no other specimen has ever been taken from this region (see Rautenbach, 1982). The Linokana specimen is missing from the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, where most of the Lorenz collection is housed (B. Herzig, pers.comm.), so unfortunately the historical occurrence of the Spectacled African Dormouse as far north as the Zeerust region cannot be verified; possibly the specimen represented either G. platyops or G. microtis and was misidentified as G. ocularis. An example of G. ocularis recorded from Damaraland, Namibia (type specimen of G. elegans) may have come from Namaqualand, South Africa; the occurrence of G. ocularis north of the Orange River is doubtful (see Thomas, 1926e for discussion). Though Roberts (1951) and El... [truncated]","25","25-00017","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0017" "12500018","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","platyops","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","19","","388","","","Flat-headed African Dormouse","S Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Enkeldorn","Eastern and E Southern Africa: Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), E Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), Botswana (Smithers, 1971), Mozambique (Smithers and Lobăo Tello, 1976) and South Africa (de Graaff, 1981; Rautenbach, 1982; Roberts, 1951; Smithers, 1983).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","eastwoodae Roberts, 1913; jordani Roberts, 1929.","Subgenus Graphiurus. Does not include angolensis, dasilvai or parvulus (see comments under G. angolensis and G. rupicola). Previously thought to occur in C Botswana (De Graaff 1981), but my measurements of that specimen are well outside the range of G. platyops, and are concordant with those of Southern African populations of G. microtis. A specimen in the Amathole (formerly Kaffrarian) Museum, King William’s Town, is labeled as the holotype of ""Gliriscus angolensis albicaudatus Roberts"". Apparently the name albicaudatus was never formally published (F. Kigozi, pers. comm.). Possibly A. Roberts labeled the specimen with the intention of describing it (the specimen was originally part of the Albany Museum collection). The specimen represents G. platyops, and is from Isoka, Zambia, the type locality of G. platyops jordani Roberts. Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001) and Holden (In Press).","25","25-00018","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0018" "12500019","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","rupicola","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas and Hinton","1925","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1925","","232","","","Rupicolous African Dormouse","Namibia, Karibib, 3842 ft. (1171 m)","Angola (M. E. Holden, unpubl.), Namibia (Thomas and Hinton, 1925) and NW South Africa (Shortridge and Carter, 1938), in a narrow strip from Mt Soque, Angola, south to Port Nolloth and Eenriet in Little Namaqualand, South Africa (see also Roberts, 1951).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","australis (Shortridge and Carter, 1938); kaokoensis (Roberts, 1938); montosus (Thomas and Hinton, 1925).","Subgenus Graphiurus. Ellerman et al. (1953) and Genest-Villard (1978) listed rupicola as a subspecies of G. platyops, but Roberts (1951) recognized it as a distinct species, a position followed here based on my study of museum specimens, including holotypes. The northern distributional limit for G. rupicola was previously thought to be Kamanjab, Namibia, but I found two specimens from Mt Soque, Angola (in FMNH) that represent G. rupicola. Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001) and Holden (In Press). See comments under G. monardi regarding enigmatic specimens from Dilolo, Dem. Rep. Congo.","25","25-00019","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0019" "12500020","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Graphiurinae","","Graphiurus","Graphiurus","surdus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Dollman","1912","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8","9","","314","","","Short-eared African Dormouse","Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni, Benito River","WC and C Africa: Southern Cameroon south to Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, and NE and SC Dem. Rep. Congo (Holden, 1996b).","IUCN – Data Deficient.","schwabi G. M. Allen, 1912 [see Holden, 1996b].","Subgenus Graphiurus. Morphological revision and comparisons with similar species contributed by Holden (1996b). Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001) and Holden (In Press).","25","25-00020","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0004-0020" "12500021","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Lydekker","1895","1896","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1895","","862","","","","","","","Dryomyinae de Bruijn, 1967; Leithiinae Trouessart, 1897; Muscardininae Palmer, 1904; Myomiminae Daams, 1981; Seleviniidae Bashanov and Belosludov, 1939 (Seleviniinae Ognev, 1947); see McKenna and Bell (1997).","

Lydekker (1895) proposed Leithiidae to separate the giant Pleistocene dormouse of Malta from other glirids, and Leithia for the type genus. Major (1899) argued that Leithia was in fact a glirid, and Leithiidae a junior synonym of Gliridae. De Bruijn (1967) proposed Dryomyinae, which included Leithia, Dryomys, Eliomys, and other genera. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999:45) mandates that when a nominal taxon is lowered in rank in the family group, its type genus remains the same. Because Dryomyinae de Bruijn contains Leithia, the correct name for the subfamily is Leithiinae. The results of the phylogenetic analysis by Wahlert et al. (1993) indicated that the genera listed below [excluding Chaetocauda, which was not available for study] form a monophyletic group composed of two tribes: Leithiini (Dryomys and Eliomys) and Seleviniini (Myomimus and Selevinia).

Daams and de Brui... [truncated]","25","25-00021","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021" "12500022","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Chaetocauda","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Wang","1985","","Acta Theriol. Sinica","5","1","67","","Chaetocauda sichuanensis Wang, 1985.","","","","","","Holden (1993) formerly arranged C. sichuanensis as a species of Dryomys, based on shape and other morphological characters. Although Chaetocauda resembles Myomimus in some features of the skull, other cranial characters resemble those found in Dryomys (particularly D. niethammeri); additionally, the continuous endoloph on the upper molars supports its inclusion in Leithiinae. Because there is so little information regarding this animal, the genus should be recognized until its relationship with other dormouse genera, particularly leithiines, can be analyzed. Wang (1985) considered Chaetocauda a close relative of Myomimus, and placed it within Myomiminae. Based on the presence of a continuous endoloph on the upper molars, Rossolimo (2001) tentatively placed Chaetocauda in Leithiinae, along with Dryomys and Eliomys. The same character served as the basis for Daams and de Bruijn’s (1995) arrangement, in which the... [truncated]","25","25-00022","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0022" "12500023","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Chaetocauda","","sichuanensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wang","1985","","Acta Theriol. Sinica","5","1","67","","","Sichuan Dormouse","China, N Sichuan Sheng, Pinwu county, Wang-lang Natural Reserve","Known only from the type locality, a subalpine deciduous and coniferous forest in the Sichuan highlands; limits unknown.","IUCN – Endangered as Dryomys sichuanensis.","","Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001); see also Vorontsov (1986) and Wang (2003).","25","25-00023","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0022-0000-0023" "12500024","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Dryomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","1906","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1905","2","348","","Mus nitedula Pallas, 1778.","","","","","Afrodryomys Jaeger, 1975 [see Daams and de Bruijn, 1995; Rossolimo et al., 2001]; Dyromys Thomas, 1907 [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; McKenna and Bell, 1997; and footnote in Simpson, 1945]; Elius Schulze, 1900 [excluding glis].","Evolutionary patterns of dental morphology during Pliocene and Pleistocene discussed by Nadachowski and Daoud (1995). Comparative vocalization data reviewed by Hutterer and Peters (2001). It is generally (but not universally) accepted that Eliomys is the closest living relative of Dryomys (see comments under Subfamily Leithiinae and references therein). However, phylogenetic analyses of nuclear DNA fragments and mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences clearly identified Dryomys as sister to Eliomys (Montgelard et al., 2003).","25","25-00024","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0024" "12500025","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Dryomys","","laniger","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Felten and Storch","1968","","Senckenberg. Biol.","49","6","429","","","Woolly Forest Dormouse","Turkey, Antalya Prov., 20 km SSE Elmali, Bey Mtns, Ciglikara, 2000 m","S Turkey, Toros Daglari (Taurus Mtns) and E Anatolia (Kivanç et al., 1997a; Krystufek and Vohralík, 2001; Obuch, 2001; Spitzenberger, 1976).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Morphology, ecology and distribution reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). Morphology and histology of plantar surface studied by Spitzenberger and Eberl-Rothe (1974). Photographs provided by Felten and Storch (1968). Karyology and phallic morphology given by Kivanç et al. (1997a). Distribution mapped in Kivanç et al. (1997a).","25","25-00025","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0024-0000-0025" "12500026","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Dryomys","","niethammeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Holden","1996","","Bonn. Zool. Bieträge","46","1-4","116","","","Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse","Pakistan, Baluchistan Prov., 1 mi. (1.6 km) E of Ziarat","Pakistan, NE Baluchistan; limits unknown.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Known only from three specimens, although an additional five specimens may exist in the collections of the Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (T. J. Roberts, A. Mian, pers. comm.). Though D. niethammeri is larger than D. laniger, and differs in other proportions, both species have relatively inflated auditory bullae, a character that may be convergent (Holden, 1996a). Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). A much needed critical revision of D. nitedula should include phylogenetic comparisons with D. laniger and D. niethammeri to elucidate intrageneric relationships (see Holden, 1996a).","25","25-00026","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0024-0000-0026" "12500027","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Dryomys","","nitedula","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1778","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","88","","","Forest Dormouse","Russia, lower Volga River","Europe, the Middle East and C Asia: SE Germany (Faltin, 1988), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995b), Austria (Niethammer, 1960; Spitzenberger, 1983; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Czech Republic and Slovakia (Andĕra, 1987, 1995; Kratochvíl, 1967; Obuch, 1998), Poland (Daoud, 1989; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Kosior, 1996; Nowakowski, 2000; Nowakowski and Boratynski, 2001; Pucek, 1983b); Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991) and Belorus (Serńanin, 1961) north to Lithuania (Balciauskas, 1996; Juskaitis, 1995a) and Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), Russia east to Kazan region and upper Volga River, south to lower Dnepr River, mouth of Volga River, and Caucasus Mtns (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Licha…ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947; Vereshchagin, 1959; also Kuznetsov, 1965; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987), Italy (Amori et al., 1995, 1999; Filippucci, 1986; Paolucci et al., 1987), Hungary (Bakó et al., 1998; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 1994), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 1991; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 1994), Croatia (Tvrtkoviƒ et al., 1995), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (Gazaryan, 1985; Krystufek, 1985a; Kryštufek and Vohralík; 1994; Petrov, 1992), Romania (Istrate, 1998; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 1994), Moldavia (Lozan, 1970), Albania (Prigioni, 1996), Macedonia (Petrov, 1992), Bulgaria (Mitev et al., 1994; Peshev, 1996; Peshev and Mitev, 1979; Vohralík , 1985), Greece (Ondrias, 1966; Sofianidou and Vohralík, 1991; Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1987, 1992a), Turkey (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Mursalo—lu, 1973b; Obuch, 2001; Pamukoglu and Albayrak, 1996), Arabia (Harrison and Bates, 1991), W and E Syria (Obuch, 2001; von Lehmann, 1965), N Israel (Atallah, 1978; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; Nevo and Amir, 1961a, 1964; Qumsiyeh, 1996), N Iraq (Jawdat, 1977), Iran (Lay, 1967; Obuch, 2001), Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973), N Pakistan (Roberts, 1977, 1997); Tajikistan (Allobergenov, 1986; Davydov, 1984), Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and C Kazakhstan north to the S Altai Gobi (see Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Kuznetsov, 1965; Ognev, 1947; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987), the Tarbagaty Mtns east to the eastern limit of the Tien Shan Mtns in Xinjiang, China (Ma et al., 1981, 1987; Wang, 2003; Wang and Yang, 1983); perhaps Lebanon (Lewis et al., 1967). In Europe see also Kryštufek (1999b), Kryštufek and Vohralík (1994) and Storch (1978a).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","angelus (Thomas, 1906); aspromontis Lehmann, 1963; bilkjewiczi Ognev and Heptner, 1928; carpathicus Brohmer, 1927; caucasicus Ognev and Turov, 1935; daghestanicus Ognev and Turov, 1935; diamesus Lehmann, 1959; dryas (Schreber, 1782); intermedius (Nehring, 1902); kurdistanicus Ognev and Turov, 1935; milleri Thomas, 1912; obolenskii Ognev and Worobiev, 1923; ognevi Heptner and Formozov, 1928; pallidus Ognev and Turov, 1935; phrygius Thomas, 1907; pictus (Blanford, 1875); ravijojla Paspalev et al., 1952; robustus Miller, 1910; saxatilis Rosanov, 1935; tanaiticus Ognev and Turov, 1935; tichomirowi Satunin, 1920; wingei (Nehring, 1902); see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c).","

There has been no critical revision of this species throughout its range, and D. nitedula may actually contain two or more species. An allozymic and biometric study by Filippucci et al. (1995) of southern populations indicates that the Israeli population probably represents a separate species, a conclusion supported by ecological data (Nevo and Amir, 1961b) and phallic and bacular morphology (Simson et al., 1995). It would have been treated as a species here, but unfortunately no name has been given to this population. Historically, the Israeli population has been included in D. n. phrygius (described from Murat Dagi, W Turkey), but Filippucci et al. (1995) showed that the two populations are morphologically different, and topotypes of D. n. phrygius clustered with the European population from Turkish Thrace. Mursalo—lu (1973b) suggested that the E Anatolia (Turkey) population represents a separate species, D. pictus, originally describ... [truncated]","25","25-00027","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0024-0000-0027" "12500028","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Eliomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Wagner","1840","","Gelehrte Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., München","8","37","297","","Eliomys melanurus Wagner, 1840.","","","","","Bifa Lataste, 1885 [see Corbet, 1978c and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951].","See Kryštufek and Kraft (1997) for clarification of the publication date for Eliomys Wagner (1839 vs. 1840). Vocalization data reviewed by Hutterer and Peters (2001). Evolutionary patterns of dental morphology during Pliocene and Pleistocene discussed by Nadachowski and Daoud (1995). Dobson (1998) speculated that Eliomys probably reached Africa at least two times, once during the Messinian from Iberia, and later during the late Pleistocene from the eastern Mediterranean. Multiple colonizations may account for the lack of morphometric cohesion among what are presumed to be conspecific North African populations of E. munbyanus (the Tunisian population, for example). It is generally (but not universally) accepted that Dryomys is the closest living relative of Eliomys (see comments under Subfamily Leithiinae and references therein). However, phylogenetic analyses of nuclear DNA fragments and 12S rRNA sequences clearly identified Eliomys and Dryo... [truncated]","25","25-00028","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0028" "12500029","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Eliomys","","melanurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wagner","1840","","Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., München","8","37","299","","","Large-eared Garden Dormouse (see comments)","Sinai (restricted to vicinity of Mt Sinai by Nader et al., 1983)","E North Africa, the Middle East and S Turkey: Libya east from Barqah (Cyrenaica) (Ranck, 1968); Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), the Sinai peninsula (Haim and Tchernov, 1974; Kahmann, 1981; Osborn and Helmy, 1980; Wassif and Hoogstraal, 1954), Saudi Arabia (Harrison and Bates, 1991; Kahmann, 1981; Nader et al., 1981; Vesey-Fitzgerald, 1953), Israel (Bodenheimer, 1958; Ilani and Shalmon, 1983; Kahmann, 1981; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; Obuch, 2001; Qumsiyeh, 1996), Jordan (Atallah, 1978; Bodenheimer, 1958; Kahmann, 1981; Qumsiyeh, 1996; Tristram, 1877), Lebanon (G. M. Allen, 1915; Lewis et al., 1967; Qumsiyeh, 1996), Syria (Kahmann, 1981; Obuch, 2001; Qumsiyeh, 1996), Iraq (Kahmann, 1981; Nadachowski et al., 1978) and S Turkey (Misonne, 1957). In North Africa see Kahmann and Thoms (1981) and Niethammer (1959, 1987c).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","cyrenaicus Festa 1922 [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Corbet, 1978c; Kryštufek and Kraft, 1997].","

See Kryštufek and Kraft (1997) for clarification of the publication date for Eliomys melanurus Wagner (1839 vs. 1840). Allozymic and karyological data analyzed by Filippucci et al. (1988a, b), Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995), and Filippucci and Capanna (1996) indicated that North African and Middle Eastern populations are genetically differentiated from European E. quercinus. They recommended the recognition of E. melanurus (containing all North African, Middle Eastern and Turkish populations) as a distinct species of Eliomys. Their conclusion was supported by a study utilizing phallic and bacular characters (Simson et al., 1995). Based on multivariate analyses of cranial morphology, Kryštufek and Kraft (1997) agreed that E. melanurus and E. quercinus represent two distinct species, but concluded that North African populations eastward to Tripolitania represent E. quercinus, and restricted the distribution of E. melanu... [truncated]","25","25-00029","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0028-0000-0029" "12500030","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Eliomys","","munbyanus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pomel","1856","","C. R. Hebdomadaires des Séances de L’Academie des Sciences","42","","653","","","Maghreb Garden Dormouse","Algeria: Region d’Oran (Province of Oran)","W North Africa: Western Sahara (Kahmann and Thoms, 1981); Morocco (Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986; Moreno and Delibes, 1981); Algeria (Khidas, 1993; Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991); Tunisia (Kahmann and Thoms, 1987); east to Tar~bulus (Tripolitania) and Fazzan regions of E Libya (Ranck, 1968). See also Kahmann and Thoms (1981), Kock (1985) and Niethammer (1959).","denticulatus Ranck, 1968; lerotina (Lataste, 1885); occidentalis Thomas, 1903; tunetae Thomas, 1903.","See comments under E. melanurus regarding data supporting recognition of E. munbyanus, and for discussion of geographic distributions of the two species. Morphological taxonomic study of circum-Mediterranean populations reported by Kryštufek and Kraft (1997). Comparative study of African populations by Kahmann and Thoms (1973b). Comparisons of North African E. melanurus population with North African E. munbyanus populations, including descriptions of type specimens, karyotypes, color plates of skins, and notes on biology, reported by Kahmann and Thoms (1981). Biometric study of Tunesian populations provided by Kahmann and Thoms (1987). Systematics of Moroccan population examined by Moreno (1989) and Moreno and Delibes (1981). Phallic and bacular structure and variation reported by Simson et al. (1995). Chromosomal studies reviewed by Zima et al. (1995); additional karyotypic data analyzed by Filippucci and Capanna (1996). Comprehensive analyses of allozyme data and genetic relationships reported by Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995) and Filippucci and Capanna (1996). Recorded from Pleistocene in Tunisia (Mein and Pickford, 1992).","","25","25-00030","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0028-0000-0030" "12500031","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Eliomys","","quercinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","","84","","","Garden Dormouse","Germany","Primarily Europe, also Russia: Portugal (Santos-Reis and Mathias, 1996), Spain (Abad, 1987; Castién and Gosálbez, 1992, Moreno, 1989; Torre et al., 1996), Balearic Isls (Alcover, 1986; Alcover and Gosalbez, 1988; Kahmann and Alcover, 1974; Kahmann and Thoms, 1973a), Andorra (Gosalbez-Noguera et al., 1989), France (Geissert and Merkel, 1994), Corsica (Orsini and Cheylan, 1988), Belgium (Libois, 1996; Luyts, 1986), Germany (Bitz, 1991; Faltin, 1988; Feustel, 1984; Gorner and Henkel, 1988; Mockel, 1986; Rehage, 1984; Schoppe, 1986), Netherlands (Foppen and Bergers, 1992; Foppen et al., 1989; Thissen and Hollander, 1996), Czech Republic and Slovakia (Andĕra, 1986, 1995; Andĕra and Cerveny, 1994; Hçrka, 1990; Kratochvíl, 1967; Obuch, 1998; Smaha, 1996), Poland (Daoud, 1989; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Pucek, 1983a), Belarus, Lithuania (Balciauskas, 1996; Juskaitis, 1995a), Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), Estonia including Suur Tutarsaar Isl (Ernits, 1991a; b; Masing and Timm, 1988), Finland, Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991; Zagorodnyuk, 1998), European Russia to S Urals (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Kuznetsov, 1965; Licha…ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995a; Maurizio, 1994), Austria (Spitzenberger, 1983, 1996; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Italy, including Sardegna, Eolian archipelago and Sicilia (Amori et al., 1995, 1999, 2002a; Cagnin and Aloise, 1995; Cristaldi and Amori, 1988; Locatelli and Paolucci, 1996a; Sarŕ and Casamento, 1995a; Scaravelli et al., 1995), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 2003), Croatia (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkoviƒ et al., 1995; Vujoševiƒ et al., 1993), Adriatic Isls (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkoviƒ et al., 1995; Vujoševiƒ et al., 1993), Bosnia and Herzegovina (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkoviƒ et al., 1995), possibly Albania (Prigioni, 1996), possibly Bulgaria, and perhaps Romania (Istrate, 1998). See also Filippucci (1999), Kryštufek and Vohralík (1994) and Storch (1978a).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","amori (Graells, 1897); cincticauda Miller, 1901; dalmaticus Dulic and Felten, 1962; dichrurus (Rafinesque, 1814); gotthardus Burg, 1920; gymnesicus Thomas, 1903; hamiltoni Cabrera, 1907; hortualis Cabrera, 1904; jurrasicus Burg, 1920; liparensis Kahmann, 1960; lusitanicus Reuvens, 1890; nitela (Schreber, 1782); ophiusae Thomas, 1925; pallidus Barrett-Hamilton, 1899; räticus Burg, 1920; sardus Barrett-Hamilton, 1901; superans Ognev and Stroganov, 1936; valverdei Palacios, Castroviejo, and Garzon, 1974; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c).","

Roman record in England (probably introduced) reported by O'Conner (1986). It has been proposed (e.g., Petrov, 1992) that the E Adriatic population was introduced from S Italy, but analyses of chromosomal and allozyme data contradict this hypothesis and indicate that the E Adriatic and Italian populations exhibit many allelic differences and are characterized by chromosomal rearrangements and a relatively high Nei’s genetic distance (Filippucci and Capanna, 1996; Vujoševiƒ et al., 1993). These studies also indicate that the Dalmatian population was one of several that recolonized C Europe after the cold glacial periods of the late Pleistocene.

Rossolimo et al. (2001) reviewed E. quercinus, including illustrations of live animal, distributional, morphological, ecological, behavioral and other characteristics. Kryštufek and Kraft (1997) provided morphological taxonomic study of circum-Mediterranean populations. Moreno (1989) did a taxonomic study of Spanish populatio... [truncated]","25","25-00031","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0028-0000-0031" "12500032","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Muscardinus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Kaup","1829","","Skizz. Entwikel.-Gesch. Nat. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt","1","","139","","Mus avellanarius Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Eomuscardinus Hartenberger, 1966; Pentaglis Kretzoi, 1943; see Daams and de Bruijn (1995); Rossolimo et al. (2001).","Kratochvil (1973) proposed to place Muscardinus in its own subfamily, Muscardininae, based on the uniquely derived stomach anatomy, molar morphology, and phallic features. De Bruijn (1967) and Daams (1981) both included Muscardinus in the Glirinae based on dental morphology. This arrangement was supported by the results of Wahlert et al. (1993). However, phylogenetic analyses of nuclear DNA fragments and mitochondrial 12S rRNA sequences clearly identified Muscardinus as a member of Leithiinae and basal to Myomimus, and the clade comprised of Dromys, and Eliomys. See also comments under Leithiinae. Comparative vocalization data reviewed by Hutterer and Peters (2001). Evolutionary patterns of dental morphology during Pliocene and Pleistocene discussed by Nadachowski and Daoud (1995). For synonyms see Daams and de Bruijn (1995); Rossolimo et al. (2001).","25","25-00032","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0032" "12500033","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Muscardinus","","avellanarius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","62","","","Hazel Dormouse","Sweden","Europe and N Turkey: Cumbria and S England (Bright and Morris, 1992; Bright et al., 1996; Coult, 2001), France (Jourde, 2001; Papillon et al., 2000), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995d; Maurizio, 1994), Italy, including Sicilia (Amori et al., 1995, 1999; Sarŕ and Casamento, 1995a; Sarŕ et al., 2002), Austria (Spitzenberger, 1983; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Germany (Bitz, 1991; Faltin, 1988; Gorner and Henkel, 1988; Harsch, 1993; Mockel, 1988; Rehage and Steinborn, 1984; Schoppe, 1986; Schulze, 1986, 1987), Belgium (Christiaens, 1995; Libois, 1996), Netherlands (van Laar, 1984, 1992; Thissen and Hollander, 1996), Denmark (Jensen, 1980), S and C Sweden (Berg, 1996, 1997), Poland (Daoud, 1989; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Kaluza, 1987; Pucek, 1983d; Wilk, 1987), Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991), Belorus, Lithuania (Juškaitis, 1995a), Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), and Estonia (Ernits, 1991b) east to Russia (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Kuznetsov, 1965; Licha…ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947); Czech Republic and Slovakia (AndŤra, 1987, 1995; Andera and Cerveny, 1994; Danko, 1994; Hçrka,,1990; Obuch, 1998; Smaha, 1996; Stanko and Mosansky, 2000), Hungary (Bakó et al., 1998), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 1991), Croatia (Tvrtkoviƒ et al., 1995), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (Petrov, 1992), Romania (Istrate, 1998), Albania (Prigioni, 1996), Macedonia, Bulgaria (Belcheva et al., 1989; Peshev, 1996), Greece (Ondrias, 1966), Corfu, N Turkey (Do—ramaci and KefelĄo—lu, 1992; Kivanc, 1983; Obuch, 2002). In Europe see also Morris (1999) and Storch (1978a).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","abanticus Kivanc, 1983; anglicus Barrett-Hamilton, 1900; corilinum (Fatio, 1869); kroecki Niethammer and Bohmann, 1950; muscardinus (Schreber, 1782); niveus Altobello, 1920; pulcher Barrett-Hamilton, 1898; speciosus (Dehne, 1855); trapezius Miller, 1908; zeus Chaworth-Musters, 1932; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c, 1984).","Comprehensive review of M. avellanarius, including illustrations of live animal, distributional, morphological, ecological, behavioral and other characteristics, contributed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). Systematic study of W and C European subspecies provided by Witte (1962) and Roesler and Witte (1969), and of Turkish subspecies by Kivanc (1983). Morphometric study of Bulgarian populations reported by Peshev et al. (1990a) and Peshev and Delov (1995b). Comparison of dental pattern with fossil Muscardinus from Poland given by Daoud (1993). Review of chromosomal studies given by Zima et al. (1995), additional karyotypic data from Bulgaria reported by Peshev and Delov (1995a), from Turkey by Do—ramaci and KefelĄo—lu (1992), and from Russia by Graphodatsky and Fokin (1993). Allozyme variation and genetic relationships analyzed by Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995). Phallic and bacular structure and variation reported by Hrabe (1969) and Simson et al... [truncated]","25","25-00033","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0032-0000-0033" "12500034","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Myomimus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Ognev","1924","","Priroda Okhota Ukraine [Nat. and Hunting in Ukraine], Kharkov","1-2","","115","","Myomimus personatus Ognev, 1924.","","","","","Philistomys Bate, 1937 [see Kowalski, 1963; Rossolimo et al., 2001].","This genus requires systematic revision. A new, undescribed species of Myomimus has been found in the C Zagros Mtns, Bakhtaran Prov., Iran, 1300 m. Known only from owl pellets, the mandible of this species is larger than that of M. setzeri, but smaller than M. personatus (Obuch, 2001; J. Obuch, pers. comm.); Obuch (2001) included photographs of dentaries of the new species compared with those of M. personatus and M. setzeri. Daams and de Bruijn (1995) arranged Myomimus in subfamily Myominae; according to their hypothesis myomimines and glirines originated from gliravines in the late Oligocene. There seems to be a general (but not universal, see Yachontov and Potapova, 1991, and Simson et al., 1995) consensus that Myomimus and Selevinia are related (Koenigswald, 1993, 1995; Potapova, 2001; Rossolimo et al., 2001; Storch, 1995b; Wahlert et al., 1993). Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear DNA fragments and mitochondrial 12S rRNA s... [truncated]","25","25-00034","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0034" "12500035","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Myomimus","","personatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ognev","1924","","Priroda Okhota Ukraine [Nat. and Hunting in Ukraine], Kharkov","1-2","","115","","","Masked Mouse-tailed Dormouse","Turkmenistan, Koppeh-Dagh Mtns, near Kaine-Kassyr on the Sumbar River, Turkmenistan-Iran border","Bulgaria (Peshev et al., 1964); W Turkey (Mursalo—lu, 1973b); Koppet Dag Mtns, NE Iran (Obuch, 2001); Koppet Dag and Malyy Balkhan Mtns, Turkmenistan (Csorba, 1993; Kurbanov et al., 1990; Kuznetsov, 1965; Marinina et al., 1987; Ognev, 1947; Shcherbina et al., 1988); Iskander, Uzbekistan (Zykov, 1987); limits unknown.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Review of morphology, ecology and distribution, and illustration of live animal, contributed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). External morphology of the glans penis and its taxonomic significance discussed by Rossolimo and Pavlinov (1985). Mensural data, and figures of skin, feet, cranium and teeth given by Peshev et al. (1964). Skull, teeth, os penis, feet, and ear ossicles figured by Ognev (1947). Karyotypic data and analysis provided by Graphodatsky and Fokin (1993). Russian range, taxonomy and other characters reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995). Comparison with M. roachi provided by Rossolimo (1976b).","25","25-00035","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0034-0000-0035" "12500036","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Myomimus","","roachi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Bate","1937","","Ann. Mag.Nat. Hist., ser. 10","20","","399","","","Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse","Israel, Mt Carmel, Tabun Cave, upper Pleistocene layers","Extant in SE Bulgaria (Filippucci and Peshev, 1999; Peshev, 1996), Turkish Thrace (Filippucci and Peshev, 1999; Kurtonur and Özkan, 1991), and W Turkey (Mursalo™lu, 1973a); limits unknown. Early to late Pleistocene fossils are known from Israel (Tchernov, 1992, 1994), Greece (Macedonia, Athens, Chios Isl and Kalimnos Isl) (Kuss and Storch, 1978; Storch, 1975, 1978b), and from S Anatolia, Turkey (Corbet and Morris, 1967; Storch, 1988).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","bulgaricus Rossolimo, 1976 [see Storch, 1978b].","Morphology, ecology and distribution reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). Distribution and review provided by Storch (1978b). Detailed description and figures of SE Bulgaria population given by Pechev et al. (1964). Taxonomic study of Bulgarian samples and comparison with M. personatus provided by Rossolimo (1976b). Distribution, measurements, and ecological data of Turkish Thrace population recorded by Kurtonur and Özkan (1991). Cranial abnormality in wild Turkish population documented by Kryštufek et al. (2004b). Phallic and bacular structure and variation reported by Simson et al. (1995). Chromosomal data and analysis given by Civitelli et al. (1995b). Allozyme variation analyzed by Filippucci and Kotsakis (1995). Comparative behavior and hibernation of wild-caught captives reported by Burulda— and Kurtonur (2001).","25","25-00036","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0034-0000-0036" "12500037","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Myomimus","","setzeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rossolimo","1976","","Vestn. Zool.","4","","51","","","Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse","Iran, Kordestan Prov., 4 km W of Bane","From 1500-2800 m in E Turkey (Obuch, 1994, 2001), and Azarbaijan-e Gharbi and Kordestan Prov., NW Iran (Obuch, 1994, 2001; Rossolimo, 1976a); limits unknown.","IUCN – Endangered.","","Reviewed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). Skull and teeth figured in Rossolimo (1976a); dentaries illustrated and compared with M. personatus and Myomimus sp. (see comments under Myomimus) by Obuch (2001).","25","25-00037","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0034-0000-0037" "12500038","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Selevinia","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Belosludov and Bazhanov","1939","","Uchen. Zap. Kaz. Univ. Alma-Ata","1","1","81","","Selevinia betpakdalaensis Belosludov and Bazhanov, 1939.","","","","","Salevinia Argyropulo and Vinogradov, 1939.","Belosludov and Bazhanov (1939) recognized Selevinia as a new genus of murids, and subsequently as the only member of a separate family of rodents seemingly allied to glirids (Bazhanov and Belosludov, 1941). Based upon a suite of morphological characters, Ognev (1947) hypothesized that Selevinia was a highly differentiated dormouse most closely related to Myomimus. Because of its distinct dental formula and structure, Ognev (1947) listed Selevinia in a separate subfamily, a hypothesis independantly suggested by Ellerman (1949a). Published descriptions and figures of Selevinia included derived character states that allowed Wahlert et al. (1993) to tentatively place this genus within Myomimini, supporting Ognev's (1947) hypothesis. Though the nearest extant relative of Selevinia is proposed to be Myomimus, its closest relative may be Plioselevinia, from early Pliocene breccia of Poland (McKenna and Bell, 1997). Reviewed by Gro... [truncated]","25","25-00038","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0038" "12500039","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Leithiinae","","Selevinia","","betpakdalaensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Belosludov and Bazhanov","1939","","Uchen. Zap. Kaz. Univ. Alma-Ata","1","1","81","","","Desert Dormouse","S Kazakhstan, N Betpak-Dala Desert, Kyzyl-Ui","S (=SE) and E Kazakhstan, deserts east, north and west of Lake Balkhash (Burdelov and Rossinskaya, 1959; Ilchenko and Volodin, 1992; Ismagilov, 1961; Kuznetsov, 1965).","IUCN – Endangered.","paradoxa Argyropulo and Vinogradov, 1939 [see Bazhanov and Belosludov, 1941].","Review of morphology, ecology and distribution, and ilustrations of live animals, contributed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). Measurements and illustration of cranium, and biological observations provided by Bazhanov and Belosludov (1941). Skull, ear, ear ossicles, and foot figured in Ognev (1947). Photographs of live specimen, distribution, and biological data contributed by Sludskii (1977). Teeth and embryo illustrated by Bazhanov (1951). Mastoid portion of the bullae discussed by Pavlinov (1988). Included in an analysis of the relationship between size of ear pinna and auditory bulla in specialized desert rodents (Pavlinov and Rogovin, 2000).","25","25-00039","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0021-0000-0038-0000-0039" "12500040","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Glirinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Muirhead","1819","","Mazology [sic]. Pp. 393-480, pls. 353-358, in Edinburgh Encyclopdeia","Vol. 13 (D. Brewster, ed.)","","433 (see McKenna and Bell, 1997)","","","","","","","Glirinae Thomas, 1897; Glirulinae de Bruijn, 1966; Myosidae Gray, 1821 (Myoxina Gray, 1825; Myoxinae Huxley, 1872).","The results of Wahlert et al. (1993) and Storch (1995b) indicated that Myoxus, Muscardinus, and Glirulus form a monophyletic group. Yachontov and Potapova (1991) hypothesized that Glis and Muscardinus are closely related to Selevinia. Daams and de Bruijn (1995) included only Glis and Muscardinus in Glirinae, and arranged Glirulus under their Dryomyinae. Koenigswald (1993, 1995) placed Glis and Glirulus together in his most primitive cluster, ""Group I"", and Muscardinus in his most derived cluster, ""Group III"". Bentz and Mongelard’s (1999) mitochondrial analyses moderately supports a Glis Muscardinus grouping, but there was no support for the inclusion of Glirulus in this clade. Suzuki et al. (1997) asserted that Glirulus should be placed in its own subfamily based on its high level of genetic divergence, a position concordant with the arrangement of Rossolimo et al. (20... [truncated]","25","25-00040","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040" "12500041","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Glirinae","","Glirulus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Thomas","1905","1906","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1905","2","347","","Myoxus javanicus Schinz, 1845 (= lapsus for japonicus; see Thomas (1905a) for an explanation of the emendation of javanicus to japonicus).","","","","","Amphidyromys Heller, 1936 [see Daams and de Bruijn, 1995; Rossolimo et al., 2001]; Paraglirulus Engesser, 1972 [see McKenna and Bell, 1997, and Wu et al., 2000].","The phylogenetic study by Wahlert et al. (1993) supports inclusion of Glirulus within Glirinae, as did Montgelard et al.’s (2003) phylogenetic analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial gene sequences (see also comment under Glirinae). Daams and de Bruijn (1995) arranged this genus within their Dryomyinae (in which they also include Dryomys, Eliomys, Graphiurus and Chaetocauda). Suzuki et al. (1997) presented genetic data indicating that Glirulus may belong in its own subfamily, though their study only included Dryomys and Muscardinus for comparison. Although the geographic range of the sole extant species of Glirulus is restricted to Japan, the genus is represented in Europe and Turkey by early Miocene, Pliocene and early Pleistocene fossils (Bednarczyk, 1993; Daams and de Bruijn, 1995; Hugueney and Mein, 1965; Kowalski, 1963, 2001; Nadachowski and Daoud, 1995; Unay, 1994). Molars identified as Glirulus from late Oligoce... [truncated]","25","25-00041","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0000-0041" "12500042","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Glirinae","","Glirulus","","japonicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Schinz","1845","","Syst. Verzeichniss Säugeth.","2","","530","","","Japanese Dormouse","Japan","Japan, three main islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, and small island of Dogo in the Oki group north of E Honshu (Iguchi et al., 1996; Kaneko, 1994).","IUCN – Endangered.","As proposed by Smeenk and Kaneko (2000), the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (2001a ) has ruled (Opinion 1978) that the following synonyms are invalid: elegans (Temminck, 1844) [not of Ogilby, 1838], javanicus (Schinz, 1845), and lasiotis (Thomas, 1880); see also Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c).","Based on mitochondrial and nuclear genetic data (Suzuki et al., 1997), there are at least two distinct populations of G. japonicus that may represent separate species. Unpublished morphological and behavioral differences were also cited. External genital morphology and its taxonomic significance were examined by Rossolimo and Pavlinov (1985). Chromosomal study provided by Tsuchiya (1979). Analysis of nest materials as indication of foraging behavior reported by Minato and Doei (1995). Included as part of the endemic Japanese fauna by Dobson (1994) who described distribution patterns of Japanese endemic mammals. Comprehensive review, including color photographs of living animals, by Kaneko (1994). Review of morphology, ecology, distribution, and illustrations of live animals contributed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). Middle and late Pleistocene representatives of G. japonicus on Japan were discussed by Kawamura (1989, 1991, 1994) and Kowalski and Hasegawa (1976).","25","25-00042","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0000-0041-0000-0042" "12500043","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Glirinae","","Glis","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Brisson","1762","","Regnum animale in classes IX distributum, sive synopsis methodica, 2nd ed.","","","113","","Sciurus glis (Linnaeus, 1766).","","","","","Elius Schulze, 1900 [excluding dryas]; Myorus Reichenbach, 1835; Myoxus Zimmerman, 1780 [see Opinion 1894 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1998; McKenna and Bell, 1997].","See comments under Gliridae and discussion in Wahlert et al. (1993) for explanation behind validity of Myoxus versus Glis. Comparative vocalization data reviewed by Hutterer and Peters (2001). Evolutionary patterns of dental morphology during Pliocene and Pleistocene discussed by Nadachowski and Daoud (1995). Morphological (Wahlert et al., 1993) and molecular (Montgelard et al., 2003) identify Glis and Glirulus as the only extant members of Glirinae (see subfamily account).","25","25-00043","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0000-0043" "12500044","RODENTIA","SCIUROMORPHA","","","Gliridae","Glirinae","","Glis","","glis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1766","","Syst. Nat., 12th ed.","1","1","87","","","Fat Dormouse","Slovenia, Carniola. Violani and Zava (1995) restricted the type locality of G. glis to Southern Carniola, Slovenia, based on a letter written by Scopoli describing the Fat Dormouse to Linnaeus, who was unacquainted with the animal. Scopoli gave the following locality information, ""Habitat in Carniola, in primis inferiore"", which Violani and Zava (1995) translated to mean ""Southern Carniola"". An alternate translation of ""Habitat in Carniola, in primis inferiore."" is ""dwells in Carniola, principally Southern."" Krystufek is of the opinion that Scopoli likely became acquainted with the Fat Dormouse in the vicinity of Idrija, central Slovenia, where Scopoli worked as a physician, and where Fat Dormice are still common (B. Kryštufek, pers. comm.). Unless additional locality information is uncovered regarding the Scopoli specimen, it seems more accurate to list the type locality as simply Carniola.","Europe, N Turkey, the Caucasus, N Iran and SW Turkmenistan: N Spain (Castien and Gosalbez, 1992), France (Gautherin, 1988; Geissert and Merkel, 1994), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995c; Maurizio, 1994), Belgium (Christiaens, 1995; Libois, 1996), Netherlands, Germany (Bitz, 1991; Faltin, 1988; Feustel, 1984; Gorner and Henkel, 1988; Grunwald, 1992; Harsch, 1993; Labes et al., 1987; Nachtigall, 1996; Pankow, 1989; Rehage and Preywisch, 1984; Schoppe, 1986; Schulze, 1986; von Vietinghoff-Riesch, 1960), Poland (Bielecka, 1986; Daoud, 1989; Indyk and Pawlowska-Indyk, 1994; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Jurczyszyn et al., 2001; Kazmierczak and Kaliczewski, 1989; Nowakowski and Terlecki, 1991; Profus, 2000; Pucek, 1983c; Wuczynski and Garbowski, 2000); Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991) north to Belorus, Lithuania (Balciauskas, 1996; Juskaitis, 1995a) and Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), east to Volga River, south to Saratov and Voronezh (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995); Caucasus Mtns (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995) south to N Iran (Lay, 1967; Obuch, 2001) and SW Turkmenistan (see Bezrodny, 1991; Kuznetsov, 1965; Licha…ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947; Ruprecht and Szwagrzak, 1986; Vereshchagin, 1959); the Mediterranean (except S and C Iberia, Balearic Isls), Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Elba, Italy (Amori et al., 1995, 1999), including Sicilia (Sarŕ and Casamento, 1995a), Eolia (Cristaldi and Amori, 1988) and N Adriatic Isls (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkoviƒ et al., 1995), Austria (Spitzenberger, 1983; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Czech Republic and Slovakia (AndŤra, 1986, 1995; AndŤra and Cerveny ,1994; Danko, 1994; Hçrka,,1990; Obuch, 1998; Smaha, 1996; Stanko and Mosansky, 2000), Hungary (Bakó et al., 1998; Becsy, 1982), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 1991; Kryštufek and Haberl, 2001; Polak, 1997); Croatia (Tvrtkoviƒ et al., 1995), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (Petrov, 1992), Romania (Istrate, 1998; Vasiliu, 1961), Albania (Prigioni, 1996), Macedonia (Petrov, 1992), Bulgaria (Peshev, 1996; Peshev et al., 1990b), Greece (Ondrias, 1966; in Andros Isl see Dimaki, 1999; in Macedonia see Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1987; in Thrace see Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1992a), Crete, Corfu, Cephalonia, Turkish Thrace (Kurtonur, 1992), N Turkey (Do—ramaci and Tez, 1991; Kock, 1990; Obuch, 2001). In Europe see also Kryštufek (1999a) and Storch (1978a). Introduced to England (Morris, 1997a, b).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","abruttii Altobello, 1924; argenteus Zimmermann, 1953; avellanus (Owen, 1840); caspicus Satunin, 1906; caspius (Satunin, 1905); esculentus Blumenbach, 1779; germanicus Violani and Zava, 1995; giglis (Cuvier, 1832); insularis Barrett-Hamilton, 1899; intermedius Altobello, 1920; italicus Barrett-Hamilton, 1898; martinoi Miriƒ, 1960; melonii Thomas, 1907; minutus Martino, 1930; orientalis (Nehring, 1903); persicus (Erxleben, 1777); petruccii Goodwin, 1939; pindicus Ondrias, 1966; postus Montagu, 1923; pyrenaicus Cabrera, 1908; spoliatus Thomas, 1906; subalpinus Burg, 1920; tschetshenicus Satunin, 1920; vagneri Martino and Martino, 1941; vulgaris Oken, 1816. See Ellerman (1941), Thomas (1906), Morrison-Scott (1951), and Corbet (1978c).","The significance of geographical variation within G. glis, in the context of subspecific or specific level differentiation among populations, has not been investigated throughout its range. Comprehensive review of G. glis, including illustrations of live animal, distributional, morphological, ecological, behavioral and other characteristics, contributed by Rossolimo et al. (2001). Biometry and taxonomy of Asiago Plateau population by Franco (1988); morphometric study of Bulgarian populations by Peshev and Delov (1995b); variability of non-metric characters of Bulgarian populations analyzed by Markov (2001a); morphometric and chromosomal study of Turkish populations by Do—ramaci and Tez (1991); diagnosis and distribution of subspecies in SE Europe by Ondrias (1966). Comparison of dental pattern with fossil Glis from Poland given by Daoud (1993). Review of chromosomal studies produced by Zima et al. (1995); additional karyotypic data from Bulgaria ... [truncated]","25","25-00044","25-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0040-0000-0043-0000-0044" "12600001","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","A. E. Wood","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","26","26-00001","26-0001-0001" "12600002","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Castoridae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Hemprich","1820","","Grundriss Naturgesch.","","","33","","","","","","","Castorini Giebel, 1855; Castorida Haeckel, 1866; Castoroidea Gill, 1872","Generally placed as the sole extant family of the sciurognath infraorder Castorimorpha (Carleton, 1984; McKenna and Bell, 1997), beavers are probably most closely allied to geomyoid rodents (Geomyidae + Heteromyidae; see Murphy et al., 2001a; Montgelard et al., 2002). There are a number of additional fossil synonyms that do not refer to crown-group beavers (McKenna and Bell, 1997).","26","26-00002","26-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002" "12600003","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Castoridae","","","Castor","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed","1","","58","","Castor fiber Linnaeus, 1758.","","","","","Fiber Dumeril, 1806 [not of G. Cuvier, 1800]; Mamcastorus Herrera, 1899.","The two species differ in cranial features and chromosome number (Heidecke, 1986).","26","26-00003","26-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003" "12600004","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Castoridae","","","Castor","","canadensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kuhl","1820","","Beitr. Zool. Vergl. Anat.","1","","64","","","American Beaver","Canada, Hudson Bay.","Alaska and Canada south of the Arctic Circle (including Vancouver and Newfoundland), most of the continental United States (absent from parts of SW USA and from most of Florida), extending into N Mexico. See Hall (1981:604). Introduced to Tierra del Fuego (South America) and Eurasia, including Finland, NW Russia, Poland, Germany, and Austria.","IUCN – Data Deficient as C. c. phaeus (from Admiralty Island in Alaska’s Alexander Archipelago); Not Evaluated as C. c. frondator and C. c. mexicanus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","acadicus Bailey and Doutt, 1942; baileyi Nelson, 1927; belugae Taylor, 1916; caecator Bangs, 1913; carolinensis Rhoads, 1898; concisor Warren and Hall, 1939; duchesnei Durrant and Crane, 1948; frondator Mearns, 1897; idoneus Jewett and Hall, 1940; labradorensis Bailey and Doutt, 1942; leucodontus Gray, 1869; mexicanus Bailey, 1913; michiganensis Bailey, 1913; missouriensis Bailey, 1919; pacificus Rhoads, 1898; pallidus Durrant and Crane, 1948; phaeus Heller, 1909; repentinus Goldman, 1932; rostralis Durrant and Crane, 1948; sagittatus Benson, 1933; shastensis Taylor, 1916; subauratus Taylor, 1912; taylori Davis, 1939; texensis Bailey, 1905.","Reviewed by Jenkins and Busher (1979, Mammalian Species, 120). With the exception of pacificus (type locality Cascade Mtns, Washington), which was held in synonymy with leucodontus (type locality Vancouver Isl, British Columbia), Hall (1981) recognized all named forms as valid subspecies. Pending a critical review, no subspecies are recognized here.","26","26-00004","26-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0004" "12600005","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Castoridae","","","Castor","","fiber","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed","1","","58","","","Eurasian Beaver","Sweden.","Throughout N Eurasia, including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (populations throughout), Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; formerly extinct but reintroduced in many of these countries. See Nolet and Rosell (1998) and Véron (1992a).","U. S. ESA – Endangered as C. fiber birulai; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. f. tuvinicus, Vulnerable as C. f. birulai and C. f. pohlei; otherwise Near Threatened.","albicus Matschie, 1907; albus Kerr, 1792; balticus Matschie, 1907; belarusicus Lavrov, 1974; belorussicus Lavrov, 1981; bielorussieus Lavrov, 1983; birulai Serebrennikov, 1929; flavus Desmarest, 1822; fulvus Bechstein, 1801; galliae É. Geoffroy, 1803; gallicus Fischer, 1829; introductus Saveljev, 1997 [nomen nudum]; niger Desmarest, 1822; orientoeuropaeus Lavrov, 1981; osteuropaeus Lavrov, 1974; pohlei Serebrennikov, 1929; proprius Billberg, 1833; solitarius Kerr, 1792; tuvinicus Lavrov, 1969; variegatus Bechstein, 1801; varius Desmarest, 1822; vistulanus Matschie, 1907.","Reviewed by Heidecke (1986), who recognized eight subspecies, and Véron (1992b), who recognized six; neither supported Lavrov (1983) in treating C. albicus as a separate species. Subspecific boundaries and resultant synonymies are unclear and further obscured by historical translocations and reintroductions.","26","26-00005","26-0001-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0000-0003-0000-0005" "12700001","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1868","","201","","","","","","","","Currently divided into three subfamilies: Dipodomyinae containing the Recent genera Dipodomys and Microdipodops, Heteromyinae with Heteromys and Liomys, and Perognathinae comprised of Chaetodipus and Perognathus. Content defined by Wood (1935), Hafner and Hafner (1983), Wahlert (1985, 1993), and Korth (1994). Considered as a subfamily in the family Geomyidae (along with the extant pocket gophers, Geomyinae, and fossil Entotychinae) by McKenna and Bell (1997), following earlier suggestions of Shotwell (1967b) and Lindsay (1972), with the subfamilies recognized here lowered to the rank of tribes. The hierarchical rank of both heteromyids and geomyids is partly a matter of taxonomic philosophy but it is also a decision that stems from the phylogenetic placement of the fossil entotychines. I accept the evidence presented by Wahlert (1988) and Korth (1994) that entotychines are the sister to the modern pocket gophers, and thus f... [truncated]","27","27-00001","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001" "12700002","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gervais","1853","","Ann. Sci. Nat., Paris, ser. 3","20","","245","","","","","","","","Wood (1935) allocated only the Recent genus Dipodomys to the subfamily; Hafner and Hafner (1983; see also Hafner, 1982) included Microdipodops, as did Wahlert (1985, 1993), Ryan (1989a), and Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00002","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002" "12700003","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1841","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","7","","521","","Dipodomys phillipsii Gray 1841.","","","","","Dipodops Merriam, 1890; Macrocolus Wagner, 1846; Perodipus Fitzinger, 1867.","Interspecific relationships summarized by Setzer (1949), Lidicker (1960), Johnson and Selander (1971), Stock (1974), Best and Schnell (1974), Schnell et al. (1978), Best (1993d), Baumgardner and Kennedy (1994), and Carrasco (2000). Hall (1981:563-564), Best (1991), and Williams et al. (1993) provide keys to Recent species.","27","27-00003","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003" "12700004","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","agilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gambel","1848","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","4","","77","","","Agile Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Los Angeles Co., Los Angeles (see Grinnell, 1922).","SW and SC California (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","wagneri LeConte, 1853; perplexus Merriam, 1907; fuscus Boulware, 1943.","Specific distinctness of northern populations with 2n=62 (agilis) from southern forms with 2n=60 (simulans) documented by Best et al. (1986) and Sullivan and Best (1997a). Reviewed, in part, by Best (1978, 1983a) and Lackey (1967); see also Hall (1981:1179). Sullivan and Best (1997) and Williams et al. (1993) each listed two valid subspecies, with synonyms.","27","27-00004","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004" "12700005","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","agilis","agilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gambel","1848","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","4","","77","","","","USA, California, Los Angeles Co., Los Angeles (see Grinnell, 1922).","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00005","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0005" "12700006","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","agilis","perplexus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00006","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0004-0006" "12700007","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","californicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","N. Am. Fauna","4","","49","","","California Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Mendocino Co., Ukiah.","SC Oregon, NW Nevada (Stangl et al., 1999), and N California to north of San Francisco Bay (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","gabrielsoni Goldman, 1925; pallidulus Bangs, 1899; trinitatus Kellogg, 1916; eximius Grinnell, 1919; saxatilis Grinnell and Linsdale, 1929.","Considered distinct from heermanni based on chromosomal (Fashing, 1973) and biochemical data (Patton et al., 1976). Hall (1981:578) listed californicus as a subspecies of heermanni, without discussion of Patton et al. (1976). Reviewed by Kelt (1988b, Mammalian Species No. 324). Williams et al. (1993) regarded eximius Grinnell and saxatilis Grinnell and Linsdale as valid subspecies.","27","27-00007","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0007" "12700008","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","californicus","californicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","N. Am. Fauna","4","","49","","","","USA, California, Mendocino Co., Ukiah.","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00008","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0007-0008" "12700009","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","californicus","eximius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00009","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0007-0009" "12700010","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","californicus","saxatilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell and Linsdale","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00010","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0007-0010" "12700011","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","compactus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","True","1889","","Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus.","11","","160","","","Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat","USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Padre Isl.","Mainland, Padre and Mustang Isls of S Texas (USA) and barrier islands of N Tamaulipas (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","largus Hall, 1951; parvabullatus Hall, 1951; sennetti J. A. Allen, 1891.","Considered distinct from ordii by Johnson and Selander (1971), Schmidly and Hendricks (1976), and Baumgardner and Schmidly (1981), who also documented sympatry between compactus and ordii. Hall (1981:565) provisionally retained compactus as a subspecies of ordii. Reviewed by Baumgardner (1991, Mammalian Species No. 369). Williams et al. (1993) regarded sennetti J. A. Allen as a valid subspecies.","27","27-00011","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0011" "12700012","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","compactus","compactus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","True","1889","","Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus.","11","","160","","","","USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Padre Isl.","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00012","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0011-0012" "12700013","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","compactus","sennetti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00013","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0011-0013" "12700014","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","deserti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Stephens","1887","","Am. Nat.","21","","42","","","Desert Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, San Bernardino, Mohave River (3 to 4 mi [5-7 km] from, and opposite, Hesperia; see Hall, 1981:588).","Deserts of E California, to S and W Nevada, SW Utah, W and SC Arizona (USA), NW Sonora and NE Baja California (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","helleri Elliot, 1903; aquilus Nader, 1965; arizonae Huey, 1955; sonoriensis Goldman, 1923.","Revised by Nader (1978). Reviewed by Best et al. (1989, Mammalian Species No. 339). Williams et al. (1993) regard each named form as valid subspecies.","27","27-00014","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014" "12700015","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","deserti","deserti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Stephens","1887","","Am. Nat.","21","","42","","","","USA, California, San Bernardino, Mohave River (3 to 4 mi [5-7 km] from, and opposite, Hesperia; see Hall, 1981:588).","","","","","27","27-00015","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0015" "12700016","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","deserti","aquilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nader","1965","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00016","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0016" "12700017","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","deserti","arizonae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00017","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0017" "12700018","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","deserti","sonoriensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00018","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0014-0018" "12700019","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","elator","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","9","","109","","","Texas Kangaroo Rat","USA, Texas, Clay Co., Henrietta.","SW Oklahoma and NC Texas (USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department – Threatened.","","Probably no longer occurs in Oklahoma (Caire et al., 1989). Reviewed by Carter et al. (1985, Mammalian Species No. 232) and Williams et al. (1993). Sexual dimorphism and morphometric variation reviewed by Best (1987, 1993d) and molecular systematic relationships by Mantooth et al. (2000).","27","27-00019","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0019" "12700020","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","gravipes","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1925","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","38","","83","","","San Quintin Kangaroo Rat","Mexico, Baja California, 2 mi (3 km) W Santo Domingo Mission, 30°45'N, 115°58'W.","NW Baja California (Mexico).","IUCN – Endangered. Mexico – Endangered.","","Considered distinct from agilis by Best (1978). Reviewed by Best (1983b), Best and Lackey (1985, Mammalian Species No. 236), Williams et al. (1993), and Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda (1999).","27","27-00020","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0020" "12700021","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Le Conte","1853","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","6","","224","","","Heermann’s Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Sierra Nevada; restricted to Calaveras River, Calaveras Co. by Grinnell (1922:47).","Inner coastal ranges and western slopes of Sierra Nevada in C California (USA).","U.S. ESA and California Dept. of Fish and Game – Endangered as D. h. morroensis; U.S. ESA – Presumed Extinct as D. h. berkleyensis [sic]; IUCN – Critically Endangered as D. h. morroensis, Vulnerable as D. h. berkeleyensis, Lower Risk (nt) as D. h. dixoni, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","streatori (Merriam, 1894); arenae Boulware, 1943; berkeleyensis Grinnell, 1919; dixoni (Grinnell, 1919); goldmani (Merriam, 1904); jolonensis Grinnell, 1919; morroensis (Merriam, 1907); swarthi (Grinnell, 1919); tularensis (Merriam, 1904).","Revised by Grinnell (1922). Does not include californicus, see Patton et al. (1976), Williams et al. (1993), and comment under that species. Reviewed by Kelt (1988a, Mammalian Species No. 323). Williams et al. (1993) recognized all but streatori Merriam as valid subspecies.","27","27-00021","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021" "12700022","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","heermanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Le Conte","1853","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","6","","224","","","","USA, California, Sierra Nevada; restricted to Calaveras River, Calaveras Co. by Grinnell (1922:47).","","","","","27","27-00022","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0022" "12700023","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","arenae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Boulware","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00023","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0023" "12700024","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","berkeleyensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00024","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0024" "12700025","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","dixoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00025","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0025" "12700026","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","goldmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00026","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0026" "12700027","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","jolonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00027","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0027" "12700028","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","morroensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00028","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0028" "12700029","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","swarthi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00029","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0029" "12700030","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","heermanni","tularensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00030","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0021-0030" "12700031","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ingens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","17","","141","","","Giant Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, San Luis Obispo Co., Carrizo Plain, Painted Rock, 20 [=25.5] mi (32 km) SE of Simmler.","Western edge of Joaquin Valley, adjacent Carrizo and Elkhorn plains and upper Cuyama Valley of WC California (USA).","U.S. ESA Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered; and California Dept. of Fish and Game – Endangered. Extirpated over much of its original range.","","Reviewed by Williams and Kilburn (1991, Mammalian Species No. 377) and Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00031","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0031" "12700032","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","2","","290","","","Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat","USA, Arizona, Maricopa Co., New River, between Phoenix and Prescott (see Lidicker, 1960:165).","NW Nevada and NE California to Texas (USA), south to Baja California Sur, N Sinaloa, and Mexican Plateau to San Luis Potosi (Mexico).","U.S. ESA – Endangered as D. m. parvus. IUCN – Critically Endangered as D. margaritae and D. insularis; Data Deficient as D. m. collinus and D. m. parvus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","kernensis Merriam, 1907; mortivallis Elliot, 1904; nevadensis Merriam, 1894; nitratus Merriam, 1894; regillus Goldman, 1937; similis Rhoads, 1894; simiolus Rhoads, 1894; ambiguus Merriam, 1890; annulus Huey, 1951; arenivagus Elliot, 1904; atronasus Merriam, 1894; brunensis Huey, 1951; collinus Lidicker, 1960; frenatus Bole, 1936; insularis Merriam, 1907; margaritae Merriam, 1907; mayensis Goldman, 1928; melanurus Merriam, 1893; llanoensis Huey, 1951; mitchelli Mearns, 1897; olivaceus Swarth, 1929; parvus Rhoads, 1894; platycephalus Merriam, 1907; semipallidus Huey, 1927; quintinensis Huey, 1951; trinidadensis Huey, 1951; vulcani Benson, 1934.","Revised by Lidicker (1960). Includes insularis Merriam, viewed as a separate species by Lidicker (1960; see also Huey, 1964, Hall, 1981, and Best and Thomas, 1991a, Mammalian Species No. 374), but as a subspecies of merriami by Best and Janecek (1992), Williams et al. (1993), and Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda (2000). Also includes margaritae Merriam (see Lidicker, 1960; Williams et al., 1993; Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda, 1999), which has been considered by others to be a distinct species (Best, 1992, Mammalian Species No. 400; Hall, 1981; Huey, 1964). The inclusion of both insularis and margaritae within merriami is supported by mitochondrial DNA sequence data (Riddle et al., 2000b), although these same data may eventually result in separation of populations of merriami (including insularis and margaritae) from the southern half of the Baja California Peninsula as a species separate from the remaining parts of... [truncated]","27","27-00032","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032" "12700033","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","merriami","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1890","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","2","","290","","","","USA, Arizona, Maricopa Co., New River, between Phoenix and Prescott (see Lidicker, 1960:165).","","","","","27","27-00033","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0033" "12700034","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","ambiguus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00034","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0034" "12700035","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","annulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00035","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0035" "12700036","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","arenivagus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00036","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0036" "12700037","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","atronasus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00037","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0037" "12700038","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","brunensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00038","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0038" "12700039","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","collinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lidicker","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00039","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0039" "12700040","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","frenatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bole","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00040","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0040" "12700041","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","insularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00041","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0041" "12700042","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","margaritae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00042","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0042" "12700043","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","mayensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00043","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0043" "12700044","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","melanurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00044","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0044" "12700045","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","mitchelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00045","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0045" "12700046","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","olivaceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Swarth","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00046","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0046" "12700047","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","parvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00047","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0047" "12700048","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","platycephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00048","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0048" "12700049","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","quintinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00049","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0049" "12700050","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","trinidadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00050","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0050" "12700051","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","merriami","vulcani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00051","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0032-0051" "12700052","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","17","","145","","","Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Inyo Co., Owens Valley, Lone Pine.","SE Oregon and SW Idaho, south through NW and SE California, Nevada, and W Utah, to NW Arizona (USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable as D. m. leucotis, Data Deficient as D. m. alfredi, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","alfredi Goldman, 1937; aquilonius Willett, 1935; bonnevillei Goldman, 1937; celsus Goldman, 1924; woodburyi Hardy, 1942; centralis Hall and Dale, 1939; idahoensis Hall and Dale, 1939; leucotis Goldman, 1931; levipes (Merriam, 1904); occidentalis Hall and Dale, 1939; preblei (Goldman, 1921); russeolus Goldman, 1939; subtenuis Goldman, 1939.","Revised by Hall and Dale (1939); reviewed by Csuti (1979) and Hayssen (1991, Mammalian Species No. 389). Williams et al. (1993) listed valid subspecies.","27","27-00052","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052" "12700053","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","microps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","17","","145","","","","USA, California, Inyo Co., Owens Valley, Lone Pine.","","","","","27","27-00053","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0053" "12700054","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","alfredi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00054","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0054" "12700055","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","aquilonius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Willett","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00055","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0055" "12700056","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","bonnevillei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00056","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0056" "12700057","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","celsus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00057","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0057" "12700058","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","centralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Dale","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00058","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0058" "12700059","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","idahoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Dale","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00059","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0059" "12700060","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","leucotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00060","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0060" "12700061","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","levipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00061","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0061" "12700062","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","occidentalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Dale","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00062","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0062" "12700063","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","preblei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00063","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0063" "12700064","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","russeolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00064","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0064" "12700065","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","microps","subtenuis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00065","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0052-0065" "12700066","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","nelsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","20","","75","","","Nelson’s Kangaroo Rat","Mexico, Coahuila, La Ventura.","Mexican Plateau from N Coahuila and S Chihuahua to N San Luis Potosi and S Nuevo Leon (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Nader (1978) included nelsoni in spectabilis; Anderson (1972) and Matson (1980) presented evidence of specific distinctness. Williams et al. (1993) summarized the evidence of the status of nelsoni and concluded that it is a distinct species. Reviewed by Best (1988b, Mammalian Species No. 326).","27","27-00066","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0066" "12700067","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","nitratoides","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","9","","112","","","San Joaquin Valley Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Tulare Co., San Joaquin Valley, Tipton.","S San Joaquin Valley, WC California (USA).","U.S. ESA – Endangered as D. n. nitratoides and D. n. exilis. IUCN – Critically Endangered as D. n. exilis and D. n. nitratoides, Lower Risk (nt) as D. nitratoides and as D. n. brevinasus. California Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered as D. n. exilis; D. n. nitratoides is of Special Concern; and D. n. brevinasus is California Fully Protected.","brevinasus Grinnell, 1920; exilis Merriam, 1894.","Revised by Grinnell (1922) and reviewed by Best (1991, Mammalian Species No. 381) and Williams et al. (1993). Considered closely related to merriami, but clearly distinct based on morphological (e.g., baculum, Best and Schnell, 1974), chromosomal (Stock, 1974), and molecular (Johnson and Selander, 1971; Patton et al., 1976) characters.","27","27-00067","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0067" "12700068","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","nitratoides","nitratoides","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","9","","112","","","","USA, California, Tulare Co., San Joaquin Valley, Tipton.","","","","","27","27-00068","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0067-0068" "12700069","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","nitratoides","brevinasus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1920","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00069","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0067-0069" "12700070","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","nitratoides","exilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00070","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0067-0070" "12700071","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Woodhouse","1853","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","6","","224","","","Ord’s Kangaroo Rat","USA, Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso.","SW Saskatchewan and SE Alberta (Canada) and SE Washington south through Great Plains and intermontane basins of W USA, to Mexican Plateau as far south as Hidalgo (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","celeripes Durrant and Hall, 1939; chapmani Mearns, 1890; cinderensis Hardy, 1944; cineraceus Goldman, 1939; columbianus (Merriam, 1894); cupidineus Goldman, 1924; durranti Setzer, 1952 [replacement name for fuscus Setzer, 1949, which is preoccupied by fuscus Boulware, 1943, a subspecies of D. agilis]; evexus Goldman, 1933; extractus Setzer, 1949; fetosus Durrant and Hall, 1939; fremonti Durrant and Setzer, 1945; inaquosus Hall, 1941; longipes (Merriam, 1890); cleomophila Goldman, 1933; luteolus (Goldman, 1917); marshalli Goldman, 1937; medius Setzer, 1949; monoensis (Grinnell, 1919); montanus Baird, 1855; nexilis Goldman, 1933; obscurus (J. A. Allen, 1903); attenuatus Bryant, 1939; idoneus Setzer, 1949; oklahomae Trowbridge and Whitaker, 1940; pallidus Durrant and Setzer, 1945; palmeri (J. A. Allen, 1891); panguitchensis Hardy, 1942; priscus Hoffmeister, 1942; pullus Anderson, 1972; richardsoni (J. A. Allen, 1891); sanrafaeli Durrant and Setzer, 1945; terrosus Hoffmeister, 1942; uintensis Durrant and Setzer, 1945; utahensis (Merriam, 1904).","Revised by Setzer (1949) and reviewed by Garrison and Best (1990, Mammalian Species No. 353); subspecies follow Williams et al. (1993). Does not include compactus, see Schmidly and Hendricks (1976), Baumgardner and Schmidly (1981), and comment under that species. Williams et al. (1993) provide a list of what they consider as valid subspecies.","27","27-00071","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071" "12700072","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","ordii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Woodhouse","1853","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","6","","224","","","","USA, Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso.","","","","","27","27-00072","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0072" "12700073","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","celeripes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Hall","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00073","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0073" "12700074","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","chapmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00074","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0074" "12700075","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","cinderensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hardy","1944","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00075","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0075" "12700076","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","cineraceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00076","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0076" "12700077","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","columbianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00077","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0077" "12700078","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","cupidineus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1924","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00078","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0078" "12700079","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","durranti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Setzer","1952","","","","","","","","","","","","","Replacement name for fuscus Setzer, 1949, which is preoccupied by fuscus Boulware, 1943, a subspecies of D. agilis.","27","27-00079","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0079" "12700080","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","evexus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00080","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0080" "12700081","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","extractus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Setzer","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00081","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0081" "12700082","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","fetosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Hall","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00082","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0082" "12700083","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","fremonti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Setzer","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00083","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0083" "12700084","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","inaquosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00084","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0084" "12700085","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","longipes","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00085","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0085" "12700086","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","luteolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00086","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0086" "12700087","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","marshalli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00087","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0087" "12700088","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","medius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Setzer","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00088","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0088" "12700089","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","monoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00089","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0089" "12700090","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","montanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00090","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0090" "12700091","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","nexilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00091","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0091" "12700092","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","obscurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00092","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0092" "12700093","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","oklahomae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Trowbridge and Whitaker","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00093","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0093" "12700094","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Setzer","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00094","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0094" "12700095","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","palmeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00095","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0095" "12700096","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","panguitchensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hardy","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00096","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0096" "12700097","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","priscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hoffmeister","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00097","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0097" "12700098","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","pullus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1972","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00098","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0098" "12700099","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","richardsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00099","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0099" "12700100","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","sanrafaeli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Setzer","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00100","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0100" "12700101","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","terrosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hoffmeister","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00101","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0101" "12700102","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","uintensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Setzer","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00102","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0102" "12700103","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","ordii","utahensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00103","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0071-0103" "12700104","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","panamintinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","9","","114","","","Panamint Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Inyo Co., Panamint Mtns, head of Willow Creek.","Deserts of E California and W Nevada (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","argusensis Huey, 1945; caudatus Hall, 1946; leucogenys (Grinnell, 1919); mohavensis (Grinnell, 1918).","Reviewed by Intress and Best (1990, Mammalian Species No. 354) and Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00104","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0104" "12700105","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","panamintinus","panamintinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","9","","114","","","","USA, California, Inyo Co., Panamint Mtns, head of Willow Creek.","","","","","27","27-00105","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0104-0105" "12700106","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","panamintinus","argusensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00106","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0104-0106" "12700107","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","panamintinus","caudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00107","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0104-0107" "12700108","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","panamintinus","leucogenys","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00108","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0104-0108" "12700109","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","panamintinus","mohavensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00109","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0104-0109" "12700110","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","phillipsii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1841","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","7","","522","","","Phillips’s Kangaroo Rat","Mexico, Hidalgo, Valley of Mexico, near Real del Monte (= Mineral de Monte).","C Durango south to N Oaxaca (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","oaxacae Hooper, 1947; ornatus Merriam, 1894; perotensis Merriam, 1894.","Systematics reviewed by Genoways and Jones (1971); biology reviewed by Jones and Genoways (1975a, Mammalian Species No. 51).","27","27-00110","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0110" "12700111","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","phillipsii","phillipsii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1841","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1]","7","","522","","","","Mexico, Hidalgo, Valley of Mexico, near Real del Monte (= Mineral de Monte).","","","","","27","27-00111","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0110-0111" "12700112","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","phillipsii","oaxacae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hooper","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00112","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0110-0112" "12700113","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","phillipsii","ornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00113","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0110-0113" "12700114","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","phillipsii","perotensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00114","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0110-0114" "12700115","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","simulans","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","17","","144","","","Dulzura Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, San Diego Co., Dulzura.","Coastal southern California (USA) south to southern Baja California Sur (Mexico).","","australis Huey, 1951; antiquarius Huey, 1962; cabezonae (Merriam, 1904); eremoecus Huey, 1951; latimaxilaris Huey, 1925; martirensis Huey, 1927; paralius Huey, 1951; pedionomus Huey, 1951; plectilis Huey, 1951; peninsularis (Merriam, 1907).","Systematics reviewed by Sullivan and Best (1997a), who documented the specific distinctness of simulans from D. agilis (see account of that species). Several included taxa (e.g., peninsularis, antiquarius, paralius) listed by Hall (1981) as distinct species. Two subspecies (simulans and peninsularis) recognized as valid by Sullivan and Best (1997a) and Williams et al. (1993), but these authors disagree in their allocation of synonyms to each; the account here follows Sullivan and Best (1997a). Phenotypic variation reviewed by Sullivan and Best (1997b).","27","27-00115","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0115" "12700116","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","simulans","simulans","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","17","","144","","","","USA, California, San Diego Co., Dulzura.","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00116","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0115-0116" "12700117","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","simulans","peninsularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00117","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0115-0117" "12700118","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","spectabilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","N. Am. Fauna","4","","46","","","Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat","USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Dos Cabezos [=Dos Cabezas].","SC Arizona, New Mexico, W Texas (USA) south to N Sonora, Chihuahua and San Luis Potosi (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","baileyi Goldman, 1923; clarencei Goldman, 1933; cratodon Merriam, 1907; intermedius Nader, 1965; perblandus Goldman, 1933; zygomaticus Goldman, 1923.","Revised by Nader (1978) who included nelsoni; but also see Anderson (1972), Matson (1980), Hall (1981:581), and Williams et al. (1993) who presented evidence of specific distinctness. Reviewed by Best (1988a, Mammalian Species No. 311). Subspecies listed by Best (1988a) and Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00118","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0118" "12700119","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","spectabilis","spectabilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","N. Am. Fauna","4","","46","","","","USA, Arizona, Cochise Co., Dos Cabezos [=Dos Cabezas].","","","","","27","27-00119","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0118-0119" "12700120","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","spectabilis","baileyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00120","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0118-0120" "12700121","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","spectabilis","cratodon","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00121","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0118-0121" "12700122","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","spectabilis","intermedius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nader","1965","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00122","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0118-0122" "12700123","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","spectabilis","perblandus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00123","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0118-0123" "12700124","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","spectabilis","zygomaticus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00124","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0118-0124" "12700125","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","stephensi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1907","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","20","","78","","","Stephens’s Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Riverside Co., San Jacinto Valley, west of Winchester.","Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego Cos. of S California (USA).","U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent); California Dept. of Fish and Game – Threatened.","cascus Huey, 1962.","Relationships to other species of the heermanni group studied by Lackey (1967). Reviewed by Bleich (1977, Mammalian Species No. 73).","27","27-00125","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0125" "12700126","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","venustus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","17","","142","","","Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat","USA, California, Santa Cruz Co., Santa Cruz.","Outer coast ranges from S San Francisco Bay to Estero Bay and Gabilan Range of San Benito and Monterey counties, WC California (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","elephantinus (Grinnell, 1919); sanctiluciae Grinnell, 1919.","Revised by Grinnell (1922), who considered elephantinus a separate species. Best et al. (1996) concluded that elephantinus was only a subspecies of venustus, based on both molecular and morphological comparisons; also see Stock (1974), Schnell et al. (1978), and Hall (1981:574). Dipodomys venustus, exclusive of elephantinus, was reviewed by Best (1992, Mammalian Species No. 403); elephantinus as a distinct species was reviewed by Best (1986, Mammalian Species No. 255).","27","27-00126","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0126" "12700127","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","venustus","venustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1904","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","17","","142","","","","USA, California, Santa Cruz Co., Santa Cruz.","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00127","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0126-0127" "12700128","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","venustus","elephantinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00128","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0126-0128" "12700129","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Dipodomys","","venustus","sanctiluciae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00129","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0003-0000-0126-0129" "12700130","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1891","","N. Am. Fauna","5","","115","","Microdipodops megacephalus Merriam, 1891.","","","","","","Revised by Hall (1941); also see Hafner et al. (1979). Wood (1935), Hafner (1978), and Hall (1981) considered Microdipodops a member of the subfamily Perognathinae. Hafner (1982), Hafner and Hafner (1983), Wahlert (1985), and Ryan (1989a) summarized evidence for referring the genus to the subfamily Dipodomyinae. Hall (1981:560) and Williams et al. (1993:92) provide keys to species.","27","27-00130","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130" "12700131","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1891","","N. Am. Fauna","5","","116","","","Dark Kangaroo Mouse","USA, Nevada, Elko Co., Halleck.","SE Oregon, S Idaho, NE and EC California, N and C Nevada, and WC Utah (USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable as M. m. atrirelictus, Data Deficient as M. m. nexus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","albiventer Hall and Durrant, 1937; ambiguus Hall, 1941; atrirelictus Hafner, 1985; californicus Merriam, 1901; leucotis Hall and Durrant, 1941; medius Hall, 1941; nasutus Hall, 1941; nexus Hall, 1941; oregonus Merriam, 1901; paululus Hall and Durrant, 1941; polionotus Grinnell, 1914; sabulonis Hall, 1941.","Reviewed by O'Farrell and Blaustein (1974a, Mammalian Species No. 46). Hafner et al. (1979) discounted the suggestion by Hall (1941:380-382) of hybridization between megacephalus and pallidus. Also, Hall's suggestion (1981:560) that leucotis may warrant specific status is not supported (see Hafner and Hafner, 1983). Subspecies listed by Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00131","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131" "12700132","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","megacephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1891","","N. Am. Fauna","5","","116","","","","USA, Nevada, Elko Co., Halleck.","","","","","27","27-00132","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0132" "12700133","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","albiventer","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Durrant","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00133","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0133" "12700134","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","ambiguus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00134","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0134" "12700135","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","atrirelictus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hafner","1985","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00135","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0135" "12700136","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","californicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00136","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0136" "12700137","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","leucotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Durrant","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00137","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0137" "12700138","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","medius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00138","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0138" "12700139","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","nasutus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00139","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0139" "12700140","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","nexus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00140","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0140" "12700141","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","oregonus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00141","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0141" "12700142","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","paululus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Durrant","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00142","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0142" "12700143","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","polionotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00143","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0143" "12700144","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","megacephalus","sabulonis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00144","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0131-0144" "12700145","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","pallidus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","14","","127","","","Pale Kangaroo Mouse","USA, Nevada, Churchill Co., Mountain Well.","EC California, W and SC Nevada (USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable as M. p. restrictus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","dickeyi Goldman, 1927; lucidus Goldman, 1926; ammophilus Hall, 1941; purus Hall, 1941; restrictus Hafner, 1985; ruficollaris Hall, 1941.","Reviewed by O'Farrell and Blaustein (1974b, Mammalian Species No. 47). Subspecies follow Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00145","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0145" "12700146","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","pallidus","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","14","","127","","","","USA, Nevada, Churchill Co., Mountain Well.","","","","","27","27-00146","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0145-0146" "12700147","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","pallidus","ammophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00147","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0145-0147" "12700148","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","pallidus","purus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00148","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0145-0148" "12700149","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","pallidus","restrictus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hafner","1985","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00149","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0145-0149" "12700150","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Dipodomyinae","","Microdipodops","","pallidus","ruficollaris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00150","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0002-0000-0130-0000-0145-0150" "12700151","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1868","","201","","","","","","","","Contains the Recent genera Heteromys and Liomys, following Wood (1935), Wahlert (1985, 1993), and Ryan (1989a). However, a review of the generic limits is warranted because biochemical data (Rogers, 1990) suggest that Heteromys as currently defined is paraphyletic relative to Liomys. Williams et al. (1993:100) provided a key to genera.","27","27-00151","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151" "12700152","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","14","","181","","Mus anomalus Thompson, 1815.","","","","","Xylomys Merriam, 1902.","Includes Xylomys as a subgenus for H. nelsoni (see also Hall, 1981, and Williams et al., 1993), although the validity of subgenera is questionable (R. P. Anderson, pers. comm.). Revised by Goldman (1911), with systematics currently under review by R. P. Anderson (pers. comm.). Rogers and Schmidly (1982) partially revised the desmarestianus group. Rogers (1989, 1990) discussed phylogenetic relationships among species, and remarked on at least one undescribed species from Costa Rica, as did Handley (1976) from Venezuela. Distribution and systematics of Colombian species reviewed by Anderson (1999 [2000]). Key to subgenera and species given by Williams et al. (1993:101); Schmidt et al. (1989) also provide a key to species.","27","27-00152","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152" "12700153","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Desmarest","1817","","Nouv. Dict. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed.","14","","181","","Mus anomalus Thompson, 1815.","","","","","","","27","27-00153","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153" "12700154","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Xylomys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","Heteromys nelsoni Merriam, 1902.","","","","","","","27","27-00154","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0154" "12700155","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","anomalus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thompson","1815","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","11","","161","","","Caribbean Spiny Pocket Mouse","Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.","N Colombia, including Magdalena Valley, east to N Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, and Margarita Isl. It does not enter Panama (contra Rogers, 1990; Méndez, 1993; Williams et al., 1993; Nowak, 1999; see Anderson, 1999 [2000]).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","bicolor (Gray, 1868); thompsonii Lesson, 1827; melanoleucus Gray, 1868; brachialis Osgood, 1912; hershkovitzi Hernández-Camacho, 1956; jesupi J. A. Allen, 1899.","Subgenus Heteromys. Subspecies listed by Williams et al. (1993) and distribution mapped by Eisenberg (1989) and Anderson (1999 [2000]). As currently understood, anomalus is likely composite. Anderson (2002) recently described H. oasicus from NW Venezuela, a taxon that Handley (1976) regarded as distinct from anomalus. Populations from the Cordillera de la Costa of Venezuela, above 1000 m, also represent an undescribed species (R. P. Anderson, pers. comm.).","27","27-00155","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0155" "12700156","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","anomalus","anomalus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thompson","1815","","Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond.","11","","161","","","","Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.","","","","","27","27-00156","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0155-0156" "12700157","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","anomalus","brachialis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00157","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0155-0157" "12700158","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","anomalus","hershkovitzi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hernández-Camacho","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00158","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0155-0158" "12700159","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","anomalus","jesupi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00159","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0155-0159" "12700160","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","australis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","7","","194","","","Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse","Ecuador, Esmeraldas Prov., Cachabi River, San Javier, below Cachabi.","E Panama south to SW Colombia and NW Ecuador, both slopes of the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Central and western slope of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. Disjunct population present in Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuela (Anderson and Soriano, 1999; Anderson, 1999 [2000]).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","lomitenis J. A. Allen, 1912; conscius Goldman, 1913, pacificus Pearson, 1939.","Subgenus Heteromys. Subspecies listed by Williams et al. (1993) and distribution mapped by Anderson (1999 [2000]).","27","27-00160","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0160" "12700161","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","australis","australis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1901","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7","7","","194","","","","Ecuador, Esmeraldas Prov., Cachabi River, San Javier, below Cachabi.","","","","","27","27-00161","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0160-0161" "12700162","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","australis","conscius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1913","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00162","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0160-0162" "12700163","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","australis","pacificus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Pearson","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00163","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0160-0163" "12700164","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1868","","204","","","Desmarest’s Spiny Pocket Mouse","Guatemala, Coban.","SE Tobasco (Mexico) south to NW Colombia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as H. desmarestianus; Lower Risk (nt) as H. goldmani.","griseus Merriam, 1902; lepturus Merriam, 1902; longicaudatus Gray, 1868; nigricaudatus Goodwin, 1956; psakastus Dickey, 1928; chiriquensis Enders, 1938; crassirostris Goldman, 1912; fuscatus J. A. Allen, 1908; goldmani Merriam, 1902; panamensis Goldman, 1912; planifrons Goldman, 1937; repens Bangs, 1902; subaffinis Goldman, 1937; temporalis Goldman, 1911; underwoodi Goodwin, 1943; zonalis Goldman, 1912.","Subgenus Heteromys. Goodwin (1969) and Rogers and Schmidly (1982) provided partial revisions. I follow Rogers (1990) and Williams et al. (1993) and include goldmani (contra Patton, 1993b). Subspecies listed by Williams et al. (1993). Given the extent of chromosomal and allozymic diversity (Rogers, 1989, 1990), desmarestianus is likely to be composite, with several described taxa to be elevated to species status and additional species to be described (R. P. Anderson, pers. comm.).","27","27-00164","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164" "12700165","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","desmarestianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1868","","204","","","","Guatemala, Coban.","","","","","27","27-00165","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0165" "12700166","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","chiriquensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Enders","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00166","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0166" "12700167","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","crassirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00167","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0167" "12700168","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","fuscatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00168","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0168" "12700169","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","goldmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00169","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0169" "12700170","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","panamensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00170","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0170" "12700171","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","planifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00171","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0171" "12700172","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","repens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00172","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0172" "12700173","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","subaffinis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00173","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0173" "12700174","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","temporalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00174","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0174" "12700175","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","underwoodi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00175","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0175" "12700176","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","desmarestianus","zonalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00176","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0164-0176" "12700177","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","gaumeri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen and Chapman","1897","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","9","","9","","","Gaumer’s Spiny Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen-Itza.","Endemic to Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), N Belize, and N Guatemala.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Heteromys. Reviewed by Engstrom et al. (1987a) and Schmidt et al. (1989, Mammalian Species No. 345). Both Engstrom et al. (1987a) and Rogers (1990) suggested that this taxon might deserve separate subgeneric status, as yet unnamed.","27","27-00177","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0177" "12700178","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Xylomys","nelsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","15","","43","","","Nelson’s Spiny Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Chiapas, Pinabete, 8,200 ft. (2,499 m).","Known only from S Chiapas (Mexico) and W Guatemala.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Type species of subgenus Xylomys Merriam, which is of debatable validity (R. P. Anderson, pers. comm.). Reviewed by Rogers and Rogers (1992b, Mammalian Species No. 397).","27","27-00178","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0154-0178" "12700179","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","oasicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","2003","","Am. Mus. Novit.","3396","","9","","","Paraguaná Spiny Pocket Mouse","Venezuela, Estado Falcón, 42 km N, 32 km W or Coro, Cerro Santa Ana, 550 m.","Known only from Cerro Santa Ana and the Fila de Monte Cano on the Penínsulsa de Paraguaná, Estado Falcón, Venezuela.","","","This is the species recognized by Handley (1976) as undescribed at that time; reported as H. anomalus by Bisbal-E. (1990).","27","27-00179","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0179" "12700180","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","see comments","oresterus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Harris","1932","","Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan","248","","4","","","Mountain Spiny Pocket Mouse","Costa Rica, Cordillera de Talamanca, El Copey de Dota, 6,000 ft. (1,829 m).","Talamanca Range of Costa Rica.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Hall (1981) placed oresterus in the subgenus Xylomys but Rogers (1989, 1990) presented evidence that oresterus was not closely related to nelsoni, the type species of Xylomys. Reviewed by Rogers and Rogers (1992a, Mammalian Species No. 396).","27","27-00180","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0000-0180" "12700181","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Heteromys","Heteromys","teleus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson and Jarrín-V.","2002","","Am. Mus. Novit.","3382","","6","","","Ecuadoran Spiny Pocket Mouse","Ecuador, Prov. Guayas, Cerro Manglar Alto, western slope, 1,500 ft. (457 m).","Pacific lowlands of Ecuador.","","","","27","27-00181","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0152-0153-0181" "12700182","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","15","","44","","Heteromys alleni Coues, 1881 (= L. irroratus alleni, see Genoways, 1973).","","","","","","Revised by Genoways (1973) with current taxonomy reviewed by Williams et al. (1993). Rogers (1989, 1990) discussed phylogenetic relationships among species and relative to Heteromys. Genoways (1973:44-45), Dowler and Genoways (1978), and Williams et al. (1993) provide keys to species. Cervantes et al. (1999b) summarized karyotypic variability and relationships among Mexican species.","27","27-00182","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182" "12700183","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","adspersus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peters","1874","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin","","","357","","","Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse","Panama, City of Panama (restricted by Goldman, 1920).","C Panama, principally Pacific versant.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","27","27-00183","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0183" "12700184","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1868","","205","","","Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Oaxaca, Oaxaca (restricted by Genoways, 1973:111).","S Texas (USA), and SC Chihuahua to Oaxaca (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albolimbatus (Gray, 1868); yautepecus Goodwin, 1956; alleni (Coues, 1881); acutus Hall and Villa-R., 1948; canus Merriam, 1902; pullus Hooper, 1947; bulleri (Thomas, 1893); guerrerensis (Goldman, 1911); jaliscensis (J. A. Allen, 1906); texensis Merriam, 1902; pretiosus Goldman, 1911; torridus Merriam, 1902; exiguus (Elliot, 1903); minor Merriam, 1902.","Reviewed by Dowler and Genoways (1978, Mammalian Species No. 82). Currently recognized subspecies delineated by Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00184","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184" "12700185","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","irroratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1868","","205","","","","Mexico, Oaxaca, Oaxaca (restricted by Genoways, 1973:111).","","","","","27","27-00185","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184-0185" "12700186","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","alleni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Coues","1881","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00186","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184-0186" "12700187","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","bulleri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00187","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184-0187" "12700188","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","guerrerensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1911","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00188","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184-0188" "12700189","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","jaliscensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1906","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00189","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184-0189" "12700190","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","texensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00190","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184-0190" "12700191","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","irroratus","torridus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00191","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0184-0191" "12700192","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","pictus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","12","","233","","","Painted Spiny Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Jalisco, San Sebastian, 4,300 ft. (1,311 m).","West coast of Mexico from Sonora to Chiapas, and east coast in Veracruz south to extreme NW Guatemala.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","isthmius Merriam, 1902; obscurus Merriam, 1902; orbitalis Merriam, 1902; paralius (Elliot, 1903); phaeura Merriam, 1902; pinetorum Goodwin, 1956; rostratus Merriam, 1902; veraecrucis Merriam, 1902; annectens (Merriam, 1902); hispidus (J. A. Allen, 1897); escuinapae (J. A. Allen, 1906); sonorana Merriam, 1902; plantinarensis Merriam, 1902; parviceps Goldman, 1904.","Reviewed by McGhee and Genoways (1978, Mammalian Species No. 83). Genic data suggest that pictus as currently comprised is paraphyletic; additional species are likely to be recognized with further analyses (see Morales and Engstrom, 1989, and Rogers, 1990). Williams et al. (1993) reviewed subspecific taxonomy.","27","27-00192","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0192" "12700193","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","pictus","pictus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","12","","233","","","","Mexico, Jalisco, San Sebastian, 4,300 ft. (1,311 m).","","","","","27","27-00193","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0192-0193" "12700194","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","pictus","annectens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00194","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0192-0194" "12700195","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","pictus","hispidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00195","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0192-0195" "12700196","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","pictus","plantinarensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00196","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0192-0196" "12700197","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","salvini","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","11","","331","","","Salvin’s Spiny Pocket Mouse","Guatemala, Sacatepequez, Duenas.","E Oaxaca (Mexico) south to C Costa Rica.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","anthonyi Goodwin, 1932; aterrimus Goodwin, 1938; heterothrix Merriam, 1902; nigrescens (Thomas, 1893); crispus Merriam, 1902; setosus Merriam, 1902; vulcani (J. A. Allen, 1908).","Reviewed by Carter and Genoways (1978, Mammalian Species No. 84). Williams et al. (1993) delimited subspecies.","27","27-00197","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0197" "12700198","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","salvini","salvini","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6","11","","331","","","","Guatemala, Sacatepequez, Duenas.","","","","","27","27-00198","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0197-0198" "12700199","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","salvini","crispus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00199","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0197-0199" "12700200","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","salvini","vulcani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00200","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0197-0200" "12700201","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Heteromyinae","","Liomys","","spectabilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Genoways","1971","","Occas. Papers Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. Kansas","5","","1","","","Jaliscan Spiny Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Jalisco, 2.2 mi (3.5 km) NE Contla, 3,850 ft. (1,173 m).","SE Jalisco (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","","27","27-00201","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0151-0000-0182-0000-0201" "12700202","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Coues","1875","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","27","","277","","","","","","","","Subfamily name emended by Wood (1935); originally given by Coues as Perognathidinae. Wood (1935:89), Hafner (1978), and Hall (1981) included Microdipodops in the subfamily, a course not followed by Hafner and Hafner (1983), Wahlert (1985, 1988), Ryan (1989a), and Williams et al. (1993). Williams et al. (1993:121) provide a key to the genera.","27","27-00202","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202" "12700203","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","5","","Perognathus spinatus Merriam, 1889.","","","","","Burtognathus Hoffmeister, 1986.","Species revised by Merriam (1889) and Osgood (1900) under the generic name Perognathus; both authors considered Chaetodipus as a valid subgenus (see also Hall, 1981). Raised to generic status by Hafner and Hafner (1983), an action followed by most subsequent authors. Includes Burtognathus (see Hoffmeister, 1986), defined as a subgenus to contain the single species C. hispidus; see also Williams et al. (1993). Chromosomal and biochemical systematics summarized by Patton and Rogers (1993a, b). Best (1993f) and Williams et al. (1993:122-124) provide keys to Recent species.","27","27-00203","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203" "12700204","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 2","4","","461","","","Little Desert Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Baja California Sur, San Jorge, near Comondu.","Baja California Peninsula (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","albescens (Huey, 1926); albulus (Nelson and Goldman, 1923); ambiguus (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); ammophilus (Osgood, 1907); helleri (Elliot, 1903); mexicalis (Huey, 1939); paralios (Huey, 1964); sabulosus (Huey, 1964); siccus (Osgood, 1907); sublucidus (Nelson and Goldman, 1929).","Reviewed by Huey (1964) and Lackey (1991a, Mammalian Species No. 384). Subspecies reviewed by Williams et al. (1993) and Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda (1999).","27","27-00204","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204" "12700205","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","arenarius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 2","4","","461","","","","Mexico, Baja California Sur, San Jorge, near Comondu.","","","","","27","27-00205","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0205" "12700206","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","albescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00206","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0206" "12700207","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","albulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1923","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00207","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0207" "12700208","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","ambiguus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00208","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0208" "12700209","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","ammophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00209","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0209" "12700210","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","helleri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00210","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0210" "12700211","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","mexicalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00211","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0211" "12700212","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","paralios","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1964","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00212","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0212" "12700213","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","sabulosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1964","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00213","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0213" "12700214","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","siccus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00214","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0214" "12700215","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","arenarius","sublucidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00215","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0204-0215" "12700216","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","artus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","N. Am. Fauna","18","","55","","","Narrow-skulled Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Chihuahua, Batopilas.","S Sonora, SW Chihuahua, W Durango, Sinaloa, and N Nayarit (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Revised by Anderson (1964). Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Williams et al. (1993) and Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda (1999); biology reviewed by Best and Lackey (1992a, Mammalian Species No. 418).","27","27-00216","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0216" "12700217","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","baileyi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","46","","262","","","Bailey’s Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Sonora, Magdalena.","S Arizona, SW New Mexico (USA), south to N Sinaloa (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","domensis Goldman, 1928; insularis Townsend, 1912.","Reviewed by Paulson (1988a, Mammalian Species No. 297). Species now restricted to populations and subspecies from east of the Colorado River in Arizona, SW New Mexico, Sonora, and N Sinaloa; those from west of the Colorado River in California and Baja California are now regarded as C. rudinoris (see account below and Riddle et al., 2000a).","27","27-00217","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0217" "12700218","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","baileyi","baileyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","46","","262","","","","Mexico, Sonora, Magdalena.","","","","","27","27-00218","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0217-0218" "12700219","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","baileyi","insularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Townsend","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00219","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0217-0219" "12700220","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","26","","","California Pocket Mouse","USA, California, Alameda Co., Berkeley.","C California (USA) to N Baja California (Mexico).","IUCN – Data Deficient as C. c. femoralis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc);.","armatus (Merriam, 1889); bensoni (von Bloeker, 1938); bernardinus (Benson, 1930); dispar (Osgood, 1900); femoralis (J. A. Allen, 1891); marinensis (von Bloeker, 1938); mesopolius (Elliot, 1903); ochrus (Osgood, 1904).","Subspecies listed by Hall (1981) and Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00220","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220" "12700221","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","californicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","26","","","","USA, California, Alameda Co., Berkeley.","","","","","27","27-00221","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0221" "12700222","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","bensoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","von Bloeker","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00222","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0222" "12700223","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","bernardinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00223","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0223" "12700224","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","dispar","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00224","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0224" "12700225","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","femoralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00225","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0225" "12700226","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","marinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","von Bloeker","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00226","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0226" "12700227","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","mesopolius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00227","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0227" "12700228","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","californicus","ochrus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00228","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0220-0228" "12700229","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","dalquesti","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Roth","1976","","J. Mammal.","57","","562","","","Dalquest’s Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Baja California Sur, 4 mi SE Migrińo.","Cape Region of Baja California Sur (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as included in C. arenarius.","","Considered a subspecies of C. arenarius by Patton (1993b), Williams et al. (1993), and Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda (1999), with which it shares an identical karyotype (Hafner and Hafner, 1983). However, both mitochondrial DNA (Riddle et al., 2000b) and morphology (D. J. Hafner, pers. comm.) suggest separate species status, although a complete analysis of the relationships of dalquesti to arenarius has not as yet been made.","27","27-00229","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0229" "12700230","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","eremicus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1898","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","10","","300","","","Chihuahuan Pocket Mouse","USA, Texas, El Paso [now in Hudspeth] Co., Fort Hancock.","Chihuahuan Desert from S New Mexico and Trans-Pecos Texas (USA) through Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, Nuevo Leon, and San Luis Potosi (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as included in C. penicillatus.","atrodorsalis (Dalquest, 1951).","Hoffmeister and Lee (1967), Hall (1981), Patton (1993b), and Williams et al. (1993) considered both eremicus and atrodorsalis subspecies of C. penicillatus. Lee et al. (1996) elevated eremicus to species status, with atrodorsalis a subspecies, based on mitochondrial DNA sequence divergence and the previously recognized sharply divergent karyotypes (Patton, 1969a) and allozyme differences (Patton et al., 1981).","27","27-00230","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0230" "12700231","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","eremicus","eremicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1898","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","10","","300","","","","USA, Texas, El Paso [now in Hudspeth] Co., Fort Hancock.","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00231","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0230-0231" "12700232","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","eremicus","atrodorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00232","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0230-0232" "12700233","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","fallax","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","19","","","San Diego Pocket Mouse","USA, California, San Bernardino Co., Reche Canyon (3 mi [5 km] SE Colton), 1,250 ft. (381 m).","SW California (USA) to W Baja California (Mexico).","IUCN – Data Deficient as C. h. fallax and C. h. pallidus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","anthonyi (Osgood, 1900); inopinus (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); majusculus (Huey, 1960); pallidus (Mearns, 1901); xerotrophicus (Huey, 1960).","Reviewed by Huey (1960; 1964) and Lackey (1996, Mammalian Species No. 517). Includes anthonyi, considered a full species by Hall (1981) but a subspecies by Williams et al. (1993). Subspecies reviewed by Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00233","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0233" "12700234","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","fallax","fallax","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","19","","","","USA, California, San Bernardino Co., Reche Canyon (3 mi [5 km] SE Colton), 1,250 ft. (381 m).","","","","","27","27-00234","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0233-0234" "12700235","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","fallax","anthonyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00235","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0233-0235" "12700236","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","fallax","inopinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00236","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0233-0236" "12700237","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","fallax","majusculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00237","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0233-0237" "12700238","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","fallax","pallidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00238","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0233-0238" "12700239","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","fallax","xerotrophicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00239","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0233-0239" "12700240","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","17","","","Long-tailed Pocket Mouse","USA, Utah, Washington Co., St. George.","W Utah, Nevada, E California, and NW Arizona (USA), and E coast of Baja California to Bahía Concepcion (Baja California Sur, Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","domisaxensis (Cockrum, 1956); melanocaudus (Cockrum, 1956); cinerascens (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); incolatus (Hall, 1941); infolatus (Huey, 1954); melanurus (Hall, 1941); mesembrinus (Elliot, 1904); mohavensis (Huey, 1938).","Reviewed by Huey (1964). Included in Perognathus by Hall (1981:542) and earlier workers, but allocated to Chaetodipus by Patton et al. (1981) and Hafner and Hafner (1983). Subspecies reviewed by Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00240","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240" "12700241","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","formosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","17","","","","USA, Utah, Washington Co., St. George.","","","","","27","27-00241","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240-0241" "12700242","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","cinerascens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00242","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240-0242" "12700243","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","incolatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00243","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240-0243" "12700244","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","infolatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00244","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240-0244" "12700245","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","melanurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00245","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240-0245" "12700246","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","mesembrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00246","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240-0246" "12700247","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","formosus","mohavensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00247","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0240-0247" "12700248","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","goldmani","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","N. Am. Fauna","18","","54","","","Goldman’s Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Sinaloa, Sinaloa.","NE to S Sonora, SW Chihuahua, and N Sinaloa (Mexico); see Straney and Patton (1980).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Revised by Anderson (1964). Chromosome races described by Patton (1969b). Reviewed by Lackey and Best (1992, Mammalian Species No. 419).","27","27-00248","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0248" "12700249","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","hispidus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1858","","Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv.","8","1","421","","","Hispid Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Tamaulipas, Charco Escondido.","Great Plains from S North Dakota to SE Arizona and W Louisiana (USA), south to Tamaulipas and Hidalgo (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","paradoxus (Merriam, 1889); conditi (J. A. Allen, 1894); latirostris (Rhoads, 1894); spilotus (Merriam, 1889); maximus (Elliot, 1904); zacatecae (Osgood, 1900).","Revised by Glass (1947); subspecies listed by Hall (1981) and Williams et al. (1993). Reviewed by Paulson (1988b, Mammalian Species No. 320). Type species of monotypic subgenus Burtognathus Hoffmeister.","27","27-00249","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0249" "12700250","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","hispidus","hispidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1858","","Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv.","8","1","421","","","","Mexico, Tamaulipas, Charco Escondido.","","","","","27","27-00250","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0249-0250" "12700251","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","hispidus","paradoxus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00251","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0249-0251" "12700252","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","hispidus","spilotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00252","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0249-0252" "12700253","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","hispidus","zacatecae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00253","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0249-0253" "12700254","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","18","","","Rock Pocket Mouse","USA, Arizona, Mohave Co., Mud Spring.","SC Utah and Arizona to W Texas (USA), south to C Sonora and C Chihuahua (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nigrimontis (Blossom, 1933); obscurus (Merriam, 1889); ater (Dice, 1929); beardi (Weckerly, Gennaro, and Best, 1988); crinitus (Benson, 1934); lithophilus (Huey, 1937); minimus (Burt, 1932); phasma (Goldman, 1918); pinacate (Blossom, 1933); rupestris (Benson, 1932); umbrosus (Benson, 1934).","Subspecies listed by Hoffmeister (1974), Hall (1981), and Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00254","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254" "12700255","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","intermedius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","18","","","","USA, Arizona, Mohave Co., Mud Spring.","","","","","27","27-00255","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0255" "12700256","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","ater","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dice","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00256","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0256" "12700257","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","beardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Weckerly, Gennaro, and Best","1988","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00257","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0257" "12700258","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","crinitus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00258","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0258" "12700259","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","lithophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00259","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0259" "12700260","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","minimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00260","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0260" "12700261","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","phasma","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00261","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0261" "12700262","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","intermedius","rupestris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00262","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0254-0262" "12700263","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","lineatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest","1951","","J. Washington Acad. Sci","41","","362","","","Lined Pocket Mouse","Mexico, San Luis Potosi, 1 km south of Arriaga.","San Luis Potosi and SE Zacatecas (Mexico).","","","Possibly conspecific with nelsoni (Williams et al., 1993). Reviewed by Best (1993f, Mammalian Species No. 451).","27","27-00263","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0263" "12700264","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","nelsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","46","","266","","","Nelson’s Pocket Mouse","Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Hacienda La Parada, about 25 mi (40 km) NW Ciudad San Luis Potosi.","Chihuahuan desert plateau from SE New Mexico and W Texas (USA) to Jalisco and San Luis Potosi (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","canescens (Merriam, 1894); collis (Blair, 1938); popei (Blair, 1938).","Subspecies listed by Hall (1981) and Williams et al. (1993); may include lineatus (see above). Reviewed by Best (1994b, Mammalian Species No. 484). Two karyotypic races known (Patton, 1970; Lee, 1990), which may prove to be distinct species.","27","27-00264","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0264" "12700265","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","nelsoni","nelsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","46","","266","","","","Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Hacienda La Parada, about 25 mi (40 km) NW Ciudad San Luis Potosi.","","","","","27","27-00265","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0264-0265" "12700266","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","nelsoni","canescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00266","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0264-0266" "12700267","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","penicillatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Woodhouse","1852","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","6","","200","","","Desert Pocket Mouse","USA, San Francisco Mountains, New Mexico (fixed to Arizona, Yuma Co., 1 mi [1.6 km] SW Parker by Hoffmeister and Lee, 1967).","SE California and S Nevada to S Arizona and SW New Mexico (USA) to NE Baja California and Sonora (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","angustirostris (Osgood, 1900); pricei (J. A. Allen, 1894); seri (Nelson, 1912) [renaming of goldmani Townsend, 1912, which is preoccupied by goldmani Osgood, 1900]; sobrinus (Goldman, 1939) [renaming of seorsus Goldman, 1939, which is preoccupied by seorsus Burt, 1932, a subspecies of C. spinatus]; stephensi (Merriam, 1894).","Revised by Hoffmeister and Lee (1967). Subspecies reviewed by Williams et al. (1993). Excludes Chihuahuan Desert subspecies atrodorsalis and eremicus, now regarded as a separate species, C. eremicus (see account above and Lee et al., 1996).","27","27-00267","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0267" "12700268","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","penicillatus","penicillatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Woodhouse","1852","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","6","","200","","","","USA, San Francisco Mountains, New Mexico (fixed to Arizona, Yuma Co., 1 mi [1.6 km] SW Parker by Hoffmeister and Lee, 1967).","","","","","27","27-00268","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0267-0268" "12700269","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","penicillatus","angustirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00269","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0267-0269" "12700270","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","penicillatus","pricei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00270","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0267-0270" "12700271","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","penicillatus","seri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","Renaming of goldmani Townsend, 1912, which is preoccupied by goldmani Osgood, 1900.","27","27-00271","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0267-0271" "12700272","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","penicillatus","sobrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","Renaming of seorsus Goldman, 1939, which is preoccupied by seorsus Burt, 1932, a subspecies of C. spinatus]","27","27-00272","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0267-0272" "12700273","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","penicillatus","stephensi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00273","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0267-0273" "12700274","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","pernix","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1898","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","10","","149","","","Sinaloan Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Sinaloa, Rosario.","Coastal lowlands from S Sonora to N Nayarit (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","rostratus (Osgood, 1900).","Chromosomal and biochemical evidence suggest that the northern subspecies rostratus is specifically distinct from pernix (Patton et al., 1981). Reviewed by Best and Lackey (1992b, Mammalian Species No. 420).","27","27-00274","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0274" "12700275","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","pernix","pernix","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1898","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","10","","149","","","","Mexico, Sinaloa, Rosario.","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00275","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0274-0275" "12700276","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","pernix","rostratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00276","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0274-0276" "12700277","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","rudinoris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1903","","Field Columb. Mus., Zool. Ser. (Publ. 74)","3","10","167","","","Baja California Pocket Mouse","Mexico, Baja California, San Quintín.","SE California (USA) south to Cape Region of Baja California Sur (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as included in C. baileyi.","extimus (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); fornicatus (Burt, 1932); hueyi (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); knekus (Elliot, 1903); mesidios (Huey, 1964).","Reviewed, in part as C. baileyi, by Paulson (1988a, Mammalian Species No. 297). Chromosomal (Patton and Rogers, 1993), allozyme (Patton et al., 1981), and mitochondrial DNA (Riddle et al., 2000b) support species status for populations from west of the Colorado River in California and from throughout the Baja California Peninsula traditionally allocated to C. baileyi (Hall, 1981; Patton, 1993b; Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda, 1999; Williams et al., 1993). Subspecies delineated by Riddle et al. (2000b).","27","27-00277","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0277" "12700278","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","rudinoris","rudinoris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1903","","Field Columb. Mus., Zool. Ser. (Publ. 74)","3","10","167","","","","Mexico, Baja California, San Quintín.","","","","","27","27-00278","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0277-0278" "12700279","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","rudinoris","extimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00279","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0277-0279" "12700280","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","rudinoris","fornicatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00280","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0277-0280" "12700281","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","rudinoris","hueyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00281","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0277-0281" "12700282","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","rudinoris","knekus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00282","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0277-0282" "12700283","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","rudinoris","mesidios","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1964","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00283","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0277-0283" "12700284","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","21","","","Spiny Pocket Mouse","USA, California, San Bernardino Co., 25 mi (40 km) below The Needles, Colorado River.","S Nevada, SE California (USA) south to Cape Region of Baja California Peninsula (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","broccus (Huey, 1960); bryanti (Merriam, 1894); evermanni (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); guardiae (Burt, 1932); lambi (Benson, 1930); latijugularis (Burt, 1932); lorenzi (Banks, 1967); magdalenae (Osgood, 1907); macrosensis (Burt, 1932); margaritae (Merriam, 1894); occultus (Nelson, 1912); oribates (Huey, 1960); peninsulae (Merriam, 1894); prietae (Huey, 1930); pullus (Burt, 1932); rufescens (Huey, 1930); seorsus (Burt, 1932).","Reviewed by Lackey (1991b, Mammalian Species No. 385). Subspecies reviewed by Williams et al. (1993) and Patton and Alvarez-Castańeda (1999).","27","27-00284","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284" "12700285","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","spinatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","21","","","","USA, California, San Bernardino Co., 25 mi (40 km) below The Needles, Colorado River.","","","","","27","27-00285","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0285" "12700286","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","broccus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00286","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0286" "12700287","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","bryanti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00287","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0287" "12700288","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","evermanni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00288","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0288" "12700289","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","guardiae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00289","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0289" "12700290","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","lambi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00290","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0290" "12700291","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","latijugularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00291","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0291" "12700292","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","lorenzi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Banks","1967","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00292","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0292" "12700293","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","magdalenae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00293","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0293" "12700294","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","macrosensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00294","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0294" "12700295","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","margaritae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00295","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0295" "12700296","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","occultus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00296","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0296" "12700297","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","oribates","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00297","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0297" "12700298","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","peninsulae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00298","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0298" "12700299","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","prietae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00299","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0299" "12700300","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","pullus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00300","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0300" "12700301","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","rufescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00301","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0301" "12700302","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Chaetodipus","","spinatus","seorsus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00302","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0203-0000-0284-0302" "12700303","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Wied-Neuwied","1839","","Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.","19","1","368","","Perognathus fasciatus Wied-Neuwied, 1839.","","","","","Abromys Gray, 1868; Cricetodipus Peale, 1848; Otognosis Coues, 1875.","Revised by Merriam (1889) and Osgood (1900), who also included those species listed here for Chaetodipus. Chromosomal relationships reviewed by Patton (1967b) and Williams (1978a). Taxonomy reviewed by Williams et al. (1993). Williams et al. (1993) and Best (1994a) provide keys to Recent species.","27","27-00303","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303" "12700304","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","alticolus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1894","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","45","","412","","","White-eared Pocket Mouse","USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mtns, Squirrel Inn, Little Bear Valley, 5,500 ft. (1,576 m).","SC California (USA).","IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. a. alticola [sic]; Lower Risk (nt) as P. a. inexpectatus.","inexpectatus Huey, 1926.","Subspecies listed by Hall (1981), Williams et al. (1993); may be only subspecifically distinct from parvus. Reviewed by Best (1994a, Mammalian Species No. 463).","27","27-00304","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0304" "12700305","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","alticolus","alticolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1894","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","45","","412","","","","USA, California, San Bernardino Co., San Bernardino Mtns, Squirrel Inn, Little Bear Valley, 5,500 ft. (1,576 m).","","","","","27","27-00305","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0304-0305" "12700306","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","alticolus","inexpectatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00306","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0304-0306" "12700307","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","amplus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","N. Am. Fauna","18","","32","","","Arizona Pocket Mouse","USA, Arizona, Yavapai Co., Fort Verde.","W and C Arizona (USA) to NW Sonora (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","jacksoni Goldman, 1933; rotundus Goldman, 1932; cineris Benson, 1933; ammodytes Benson, 1933; pergracilis Goldman, 1932; taylori Goldman, 1932.","Subspecies listed in Hall (1981) and reviewed by Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00307","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0307" "12700308","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","amplus","amplus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","N. Am. Fauna","18","","32","","","","USA, Arizona, Yavapai Co., Fort Verde.","","","","","27","27-00308","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0307-0308" "12700309","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","amplus","cineris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00309","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0307-0309" "12700310","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","amplus","pergracilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00310","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0307-0310" "12700311","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","amplus","taylori","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00311","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0307-0311" "12700312","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","fasciatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Wied-Neuwied","1839","","Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.","19","1","369","","","Olive-backed Pocket Mouse","USA, North Dakota, Williams Co., upper Missouri River near jct. with the Yellowstone, near Buford.","Great Plains from SE Alberta, Saskatchewan, and SW Manitoba (Canada) to NE Utah, S Colorado, and E South Dakota (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","infraluteus Thomas 1893; litus Cary, 1911; olivaceogriseus Swenk, 1940; callistus Osgood, 1900.","Revised by Williams and Genoways (1979). Reviewed by Manning and Jones (1988a, Mammalian Species No. 303).","27","27-00312","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0312" "12700313","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","fasciatus","fasciatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Wied-Neuwied","1839","","Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.","19","1","369","","","","USA, North Dakota, Williams Co., upper Missouri River near jct. with the Yellowstone, near Buford.","","","","","27","27-00313","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0312-0313" "12700314","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","fasciatus","callistus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00314","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0312-0314" "12700315","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","11","","","Plains Pocket Mouse","USA, Nebraska, Cherry Co., Kennedy.","Great Plains and intermountain basins from Minnesota and N Utah (USA) to N Chihuahua (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","apache Merriam, 1889; cleomophila Goldman, 1918; caryi Goldman, 1918; cockrumi Hall, 1954; copei Rhoads, 1894; melanotis Osgood, 1900; gypsi Dice, 1929; perniger Osgood, 1904; relictus Goldman, 1938.","Reviewed by Williams (1978b). Hoffmeister (1986) considered apache a distinct species. Subspecies reviewed by Williams et al. (1993).","27","27-00315","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315" "12700316","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","flavescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","11","","","","USA, Nebraska, Cherry Co., Kennedy.","","","","","27","27-00316","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0316" "12700317","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","apache","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00317","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0317" "12700318","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","caryi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1918","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00318","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0318" "12700319","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","cockrumi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00319","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0319" "12700320","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","copei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rhoads","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00320","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0320" "12700321","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","melanotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00321","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0321" "12700322","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","perniger","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1904","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00322","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0322" "12700323","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavescens","relictus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00323","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0315-0323" "12700324","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","7","","332","","","Silky Pocket Mouse","USA, Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso.","SW Great Plains and intermountain plateaus from South Dakota, E Wyoming, and SE Utah (USA) south to Sonora and Puebla (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as P. f. goodpasteri; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","bimaculatus Merriam, 1889; bunkeri Cockrum, 1951; fuliginosus Merriam, 1890; fuscus Anderson, 1972; goodpasteri Hoffmeister, 1956; hopiensis Goldman, 1932; medius Baker, 1954; mexicanus Merriam, 1894; pallescens Baker, 1954; parviceps Baker, 1954; piperi Goldman, 1917; sanluisi Hill, 1952; sonoriensis Nelson and Goldman, 1934.","Revised by Baker (1954); subspecies listed by Hall (1981) and reviewed by Williams et al. (1993). Wilson (1973) considered merriami conspecific, but Anderson (1972) Lee and Engstrom (1991) documented species distinctness of merriami from flavus (see below). Reviewed by Best and Skupski (1994a, Mammalian Species No. 471).","27","27-00324","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324" "12700325","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","flavus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","7","","332","","","","USA, Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso.","","","","","27","27-00325","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0325" "12700326","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","bimaculatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00326","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0326" "12700327","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","bunkeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Cockrum","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00327","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0327" "12700328","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","fuliginosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00328","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0328" "12700329","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1972","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00329","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0329" "12700330","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","goodpasteri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hoffmeister","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00330","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0330" "12700331","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","hopiensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00331","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0331" "12700332","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","medius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baker","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00332","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0332" "12700333","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","mexicanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00333","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0333" "12700334","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","pallescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baker","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00334","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0334" "12700335","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","parviceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baker","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00335","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0335" "12700336","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","piperi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00336","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0336" "12700337","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","sanluisi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hill","1952","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00337","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0337" "12700338","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","flavus","sonoriensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00338","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0324-0338" "12700339","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","inornatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","15","","","San Joaquin Pocket Mouse","USA, California, Fresno Co., Fresno.","Sacramento, San Joaquin and Salinas valleys and adjacent foothills, and western Mojave Desert, of California (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as P. i. neglectus and P. i. psammophilus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","neglectus Taylor, 1912; psammophilus von Bloeker, 1937; sillimani von Bloeker, 1937.","Revised by Osgood (1918); subspecies listed by Williams et al. (1993) who allocated psammophilus (with sillimani as a synonym) to this species, not to longimembris where this name has been usually placed (Hall, 1981; Patton, 1993b). As noted by Williams et al. (1993), at least two and possibly three distinct species are currently included under the name inornatus. Reviewed by Best (1993e, Mammalian Species No. 450).","27","27-00339","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0339" "12700340","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","inornatus","inornatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","N. Am. Fauna","1","","15","","","","USA, California, Fresno Co., Fresno.","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00340","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0339-0340" "12700341","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","inornatus","neglectus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Taylor","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00341","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0339-0341" "12700342","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","inornatus","psammophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","von Bloeker","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00342","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0339-0342" "12700343","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Coues","1875","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","27","","305","","","Little Pocket Mouse","USA, California, Kern Co., Tehachapi Mtns, Old Fort Tejon.","SE Oregon and W Utah (USA) south to N Sonora and Baja California and Baja California Sur (Mexico) (see Alvarez-Castańeda et al., 2001).","U.S. ESA – Endangered as P. l. pacificus. IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. l. pacificus, Vulnerable as P. l. brevinasus, Data Deficient as P. l. bangsi and P. l. internationalis; otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","elibatus Elliot, 1904; pericalles Elliot, 1904; aestivus Huey, 1928; arizonensis Goldman, 1931; arcus Benson, 1935; virginis Huey, 1939; bangsi Mearns, 1898; arenicola Stephens, 1900; bombycinus Osgood, 1907; brevinasus Osgood, 1900; gulosus Hall, 1941; internationalis Huey, 1939; kinoensis Huey, 1935; nevadensis Merriam, 1894; pacificus Mearns, 1898; cantwelli von Bloeker, 1932; panamintinus Merriam, 1894; pimensis Huey, 1937; salinensis Bole, 1937; tularensis Richardson, 1937; venustus Huey, 1930.","Revised by Osgood (1918); subspecies listed by Hall (1981) and Williams et al. (1993), who placed psammophilus von Bloeker with P. inronatus instead of longimembris, where this taxon has usually been assigned (Hall, 1981; Patton, 1993b).","27","27-00343","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343" "12700344","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","longimembris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Coues","1875","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia","27","","305","","","","USA, California, Kern Co., Tehachapi Mtns, Old Fort Tejon.","","","","","27","27-00344","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0344" "12700345","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","aestivus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00345","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0345" "12700346","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","arizonensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00346","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0346" "12700347","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","bangsi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00347","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0347" "12700348","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","bombycinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1907","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00348","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0348" "12700349","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","brevinasus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00349","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0349" "12700350","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","gulosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00350","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0350" "12700351","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","internationalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00351","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0351" "12700352","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","kinoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00352","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0352" "12700353","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","nevadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00353","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0353" "12700354","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","pacificus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00354","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0354" "12700355","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","panamintinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00355","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0355" "12700356","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","pimensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00356","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0356" "12700357","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","salinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bole","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00357","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0357" "12700358","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","tularensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Richardson","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00358","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0358" "12700359","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","longimembris","venustus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00359","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0343-0359" "12700360","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","merriami","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1892","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","4","","45","","","Merriam’s Pocket Mouse","USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Brownsville.","SE New Mexico east to S Texas (USA), east from N Chihuahua to Tamaulipas (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","mearnsi J. A. Allen, 1896; gilvus Osgood, 1900.","Synonymized with flavus by Wilson (1973), but Lee and Engstrom (1991) considered merriami a separate species based on biochemical genetics, as did Anderson (1972) using morphological criteria. Reviewed by Best and Skupski (1994b, Mammalian Species No. 473).","27","27-00360","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0360" "12700361","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","merriami","merriami","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1892","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","4","","45","","","","USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Brownsville.","","","","","27","27-00361","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0360-0361" "12700362","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","merriami","gilvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Osgood","1900","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00362","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0360-0362" "12700363","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Peale","1848","","Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv.","8","","53","","","Great Basin Pocket Mouse","USA, Oregon, Wasco Co., probably near The Dalles.","Great Basin from S British Columbia (Canada), south to E California and east to SE Wyoming and NW Arizona (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as P. parvus and P. xanthanotus.","monticola Baird, 1858; bullatus Durrant and Lee, 1956; clarus Goldman, 1917; columbianus Merriam, 1894; idahoensis Goldman, 1922; laingi Anderson, 1932; lordi (Gray, 1868); mollipilosus Coues, 1875; olivaceus Merriam, 1889; amoenus Merriam, 1889; magruderensis Osgood, 1900; plerus Goldman, 1939; trumbullensis Benson, 1937; xanthanotus Grinnell, 1912; yakimensis Broadbrooks, 1954.","Reviewed by Verts and Kirkland (1988, Mammalian Species No. 318). Includes xanthonotus (Williams et al., 1993), often considered a distinct species (Hall, 1981; Patton, 1993b; Verts and Kirkland, 1988, by omission).","27","27-00363","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363" "12700364","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","parvus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Peale","1848","","Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv.","8","","53","","","","USA, Oregon, Wasco Co., probably near The Dalles.","","","","","27","27-00364","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0364" "12700365","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","bullatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant and Lee","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00365","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0365" "12700366","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","clarus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1917","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00366","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0366" "12700367","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","columbianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00367","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0367" "12700368","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","idahoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1922","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00368","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0368" "12700369","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","laingi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00369","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0369" "12700370","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","lordi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gray","1868","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00370","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0370" "12700371","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","mollipilosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Coues","1875","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00371","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0371" "12700372","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","olivaceus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1889","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00372","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0372" "12700373","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","trumbullensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00373","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0373" "12700374","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","xanthanotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","See comments under species.","27","27-00374","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0374" "12700375","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Heteromyidae","Perognathinae","","Perognathus","","parvus","yakimensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Broadbrooks","1954","","","","","","","","","","","","","","27","27-00375","27-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0202-0000-0303-0000-0363-0375" "12800001","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Bonaparte","1845","","Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe","","","5","","","","","","","","Revised by Russell (1968a), who placed all Recent genera in one of two tribes in the subfamily Geomyinae: Geomyini (Geomys, Pappogeomys, Orthogeomys, and Zygogeomys) and Thomomyini (Thomomys); he included Macrogeomys and Heterogeomys as subgenera of Orthogeomys, an action followed by more recent authors (Hafner, 1982, 1991; Hall, 1981), and Cratogeomys as a subgenus of Pappogeomys (see also Russell, 1968b). The latter action was accepted by Hall (1981) and Patton (1993) but not by J. K. Jones et al. (1986), Lee and Baker (1987), Davidow-Henry et al. (1989), Hollander (1990), and C. Jones et al. (1997) who considered Cratogeomys as a separate genus. Hooper (1946) synonymized Platygeomys Merriam with Cratogeomys. McKenna and Bell (1997) included heteromyids as a subfamily within Geomyidae; these are excluded here (see comments under Family Heteromyidae). Williams (1982b) review... [truncated]","28","28-00001","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001" "12800002","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Amer. Fauna","8","","150","","Geomys merriami Thomas, 1893.","","","","","","Revised by Nelson and Goldman (1934a) and Russell (1968a, b), who included Cratogeomys as a valid subgenus of Pappogeomys, a position followed by Hall (1981) and Patton (1993). However, Honeycutt and Williams (1982), based on a phylogenetic analysis of allozyme data, and DeWalt et al. (1993a) and Demastes et al. (2002), using mitochondrial DNA sequences, confirmed Russell’s hypothesis of the sister relationship between Pappogeomys and Cratogeomys, but treated the two as separate genera. While it remains a matter of personal opinion as to the distinction between genera and subgenera, I choose here to follow the current consensus of workers on this group (e.g., Lee and Baker, 1987; Davidow-Henry et al., 1989; Hollander, 1990). Russell (1968b) recognized two species groups, the castanops group (with castanops and merriami) and the gymnurus group (with fumosus, gymnurus, neglectusIn Stansbury, Expl. Surv. Valley Great Salt Lake, Utah, App. C (Zool.)","","","313","","","Yellow-faced Pocket Gopher","USA, Colorado, Bent Co., along prairie road to Bent's Fort, near present town of Las Animas.","SE Colorado and SW Kansas (USA) to E Durango and S Coahuila (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Pappogeomys castanops.","angusticeps Nelson and Goldman, 1934; bullatus Russell and Baker, 1955; *clarkii (Baird, 1855); convexus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; pratensis Russell, 1968; torridus Russell, 1968; consitus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; dalquesti Hollander, 1990; excelsus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; hirtus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; jucundus Russell and Baker, 1955; parviceps Russell, 1968; perexiguus Russell, 1968; perplanus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; lacrimalis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; simulans Russell, 1968; pratensis Russell, 1968; sordidulus Russell and Baker, 1955; subsimus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; surculus Russell, 1968; tamaulipensis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; ustulatus Russell and Baker, 1955.","Equalivalent to the 2n=46 cytotype of Berry and Baker (1972) and Lee and Baker (1987), shown by mitochondrial DNA analysis to be phylogenetically separate from the 2n=42 cytotype of these authors (DeWalt et al., 1993a), which is herein referred to as C. goldmani. Largely coincides to the ""excelsus subspecies-group"" of Russell (1968b), but contains some taxa in his ""subnubilis subspecies-group"" (see Davidow-Henry et al., 1989, Mammalian Species No. 338). However, allocations of some taxa belonging to Russell’s ""subnubilus group"" to either castanops or goldmani need verification by karytoypic and other character analyses. Grouped with merriami in the castanops species-group by Russell (1968b). Subspecies listed above are those of Davidow-Henry et al. (1989), except as revised by Hollander (1990) for those in the USA.","28","28-00003","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003" "12800004","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","angusticeps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00004","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0004" "12800005","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","bullatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell and Baker","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00005","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0005" "12800006","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","castanops","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1852","","In Stansbury, Expl. Surv. Valley Great Salt Lake, Utah, App. C (Zool.)","","","313","","","","USA, Colorado, Bent Co., along prairie road to Bent's Fort, near present town of Las Animas.","","","","","28","28-00006","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0006" "12800007","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","clarkii","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Baird)","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00007","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0007" "12800008","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","consitus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00008","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0008" "12800009","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","dalquesti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hollander","1990","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00009","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0009" "12800010","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","excelsus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00010","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0010" "12800011","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","hirtus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00011","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0011" "12800012","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","jucundus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell and Baker","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00012","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0012" "12800013","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","parviceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00013","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0013" "12800014","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","perexiguus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00014","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0014" "12800015","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","perplanus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00015","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0015" "12800016","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","pratensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00016","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0016" "12800017","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","sordidulus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell and Baker","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00017","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0017" "12800018","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","subsimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00018","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0018" "12800019","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","surculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00019","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0019" "12800020","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","tamaulipensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00020","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0020" "12800021","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","castanops","ustulatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell and Baker","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00021","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0003-0021" "12800022","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Amer. Fauna","8","","160","","","Goldman’s Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Zacatecas, Cańitas.","E Zacatecas, S Nuevo Leon, and San Luis Potosí (Mexico).","","elibatus Russell, 1968; maculatus Alvarez and Alvarez-Castańeda, 1996; peridoneus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; planifrons Nelson and Goldman, 1934; rubellus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; subnubilus Nelson and Goldman, 1934.","Included within castanops by earlier workers (Nelson and Goldman, 1934a; Russell, 1968a; Hall, 1981), but karyotypically (2n=42 – Berry and Baker, 1972; Lee and Baker, 1987) and phylogenetically distinct by mitochondrial DNA analysis (DeWalt, et al., 1993; Demastes et al., 2002); see also Alvarez and Alvarez-Castańeda (1996). Validity of subspecies listed is based on Russell (1968a), who included goldmani and its component taxa within Cratogeomys castanops.","28","28-00022","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022" "12800023","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","elibatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00023","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022-0023" "12800024","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","goldmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Amer. Fauna","8","","160","","","","Mexico, Zacatecas, Cańitas.","","","","","28","28-00024","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022-0024" "12800025","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","maculats","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Alvarez and Alvarez-Castańeda","1996","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00025","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022-0025" "12800026","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","peridoneus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00026","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022-0026" "12800027","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","planifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00027","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022-0027" "12800028","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","rubellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00028","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022-0028" "12800029","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","goldmani","subnubilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00029","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0022-0029" "12800030","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","fumosus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Merriam)","1892","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","7","","165","","","Smoky Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Colima, 3 mi. (5 km) W of Colima, 1,700 ft. (518 m).","Plain of E Colima (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as Pappogeomys fumosus.","","Included in gymnurus species-group by Russell (1968b). However, fumosus is likely a species that includes gynmurus, neglectus, tylorhinus, and zinseri; see Demastes et al. (2002).","28","28-00030","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0030" "12800031","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","gymnurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Merriam)","1892","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","7","","166","","","Llano Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Jalisco, Zapotlán (= Ciudad Guzmán), 4,000 ft. (1,219 m).","S and C Jalisco and NE Michoacan (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Pappogeomys gymnurus.","inclarus (Goldman, 1939); morulus Russell, 1953; imparilis (Goldman, 1939); russelli Genoways and Jones, 1969; tellus Russell, 1953.","Polytypic; subspecies reviewed by Russell (1968b), but all are probably only geographic units of fumosus (Demastes et al., 2002).","28","28-00031","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0031" "12800032","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","gymnurus","gymnurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Merriam)","1892","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00032","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0031-0032" "12800033","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","gymnurus","imparilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Goldman)","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00033","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0031-0033" "12800034","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","gymnurus","russelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Genoways and Jones","1969","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00034","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0031-0034" "12800035","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","gymnurus","tellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00035","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0031-0035" "12800036","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","ser. 6","12","271","","","Merriam’s Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, ""Southern Mexico,"" probably Valley of Mexico.","WC Veracruz to Distrito Federal, Morelos, and surrounding areas, including SE Central Plateau and S Sierra Madre Oriental (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Pappogeomys merriami.","*oreocetes Merriam, 1895; *peregrinus Merriam, 1895; *estor Merriam, 1895; *fulvescens Merriam, 1895; irolonis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; peraltus Goldman, 1937; *perotensis Merriam, 1895; saccharalis Nelson and Goldman, 1934.","Included in the castanops species-group by Russell (1968b) and close phyletic relationship to castanops and goldmani confirmed by mitochondrial DNA analyses (DeWalt et al., 1993a; Demastes et al., 2002). Polytypic; subspecies reviewed by Russell (1968b).","28","28-00036","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036" "12800037","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","merriami","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00037","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036-0037" "12800038","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","estor","SUBSPECIES","False","Cratogeomys estor","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00038","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036-0038" "12800039","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","fulvescens","SUBSPECIES","False","Cratogeomys fulvescens","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00039","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036-0039" "12800040","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","irolonis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00040","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036-0040" "12800041","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","peraltus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00041","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036-0041" "12800042","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","perotensis","SUBSPECIES","False","Cratogeomys perotensis","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00042","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036-0042" "12800043","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","merriami","saccharalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00043","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0036-0043" "12800044","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","neglectus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Merriam)","1902","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","15","","68","","","Querétaro Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Querétaro, Cerro de la Calentura, about 8 mi (13 km) NW of Pinal de Amoles, 9,500 ft. (2,896 m).","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Critically Endangered as Pappogeomys neglectus.","","Probably only a recent geographic isolate of tylorhinus (Monterrubio et al., 2000) or, along with tylorhinus, part of fumosus (Demastes et al., 2002). Reviewed by León et al. (2001, Mammalian Species No. 685).","28","28-00044","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0044" "12800045","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","tylorhinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Merriam)","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","167","","","Naked-nosed Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Hidalgo, Tula, 6,800 ft. (2,073 m).","Distrito Federal and Hidalgo to C Jalisco (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as Pappogeomys tylorhinus.","arvalis Hooper, 1947; angustirostris (Merriam, 1903), *varius Goldman, 1939; atratus Russell, 1953; brevirostris Russell, 1968; *planiceps (Merriam, 1895); zodius Russell, 1953.","Included in the gymnurus species-group by Russell (1968b) and probably same species as fumosus (Demastes et al., 2002). As currently understood, however, tylorhinus is polytypic; subspecies reviewed by Russell (1968b). Reviewed by Cervantes et al. (1993a, Mammalian Species No. 433) as Pappogeomys tylorhinus.","28","28-00045","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0045" "12800046","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","tylorhinus","tylorhinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Merriam)","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","167","","","","Mexico, Hidalgo, Tula, 6,800 ft. (2,073 m).","","","","","28","28-00046","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0045-0046" "12800047","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","tylorhinus","angustirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Merriam)","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00047","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0045-0047" "12800048","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","tylorhinus","atratus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00048","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0045-0048" "12800049","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","tylorhinus","brevirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00049","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0045-0049" "12800050","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","tylorhinus","planiceps","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Merriam)","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00050","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0045-0050" "12800051","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","tylorhinus","zodius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00051","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0045-0051" "12800052","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Cratogeomys","","zinseri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Goldman)","1939","","J. Mammal.","20","","91","","","Zinser’s Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Jalisco, Lagos, 6,150 ft. (1,875 m).","NE Jalisco (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as Pappogeomys zinseri.","","Another geographic isolate that is part of the gymnurus species-group (Russell, 1968b) but likely the same species as fumosus (Demastes et al., 2002).","28","28-00052","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0002-0000-0052" "12800053","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Rafinesque","1817","","Am. Mon. Mag.","2","1","45","","Geomys pinetis Rafinesque, 1817.","","","","","Ascomys Lichtenstein, 1825; Diplostoma Rafinesque, 1817; Mamgeomyscus Herrera, 1899; Neterogeomys Gazin, 1942; Parageomys Hibbard, 1944; Progeomys Dalquest, 1983; Pseudostoma Say, 1823; Saccophorus Kuhl, 1820.","Revised by Merriam (1895a). Species boundaries in this genus, as in other pocket gophers, are difficult to define. Complex relationships have been described for several diagnosable geographic units based on a variety of contact zone analyses that have employed morphological, karyological, allozyme, and/or mitochondrial and nuclear DNA biochemical analyses. These have indicated varying degrees of hybridization between geographically differentiated forms, and authors have varied in their recognition of these entities at the specific or subspecific levels. Hall (1981) recognized five species (arenarius, bursarius, personatus, pinetis, and tropicalis). While this set of taxa was regarded as an incomplete recognition of likely species in the genus, Patton (1993) followed Hall, waiting until workers of the genus reached consensus. This has now been achieved, with the nine species listed below generally recognized (see Elrod et al., 2000; Jolley et al... [truncated]","28","28-00053","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053" "12800054","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","attwateri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","135","","","Attwater’s Pocket Gopher.","USA, Texas, Caldwell Co., Rockport.","SC coast of Texas (USA).","","ammophilus Davis, 1940.","Reviewed by Williams and Cameron (1991, Mammalian Species No. 382). Considered a subspecies of bursarius by Hall (1981) and Patton (1993) but a distinct species by Tucker and Schmidly (1981) and Block and Zimmerman (1991). Burt and Dowler (1999) reviewed the evidence for species status and Jolley et al. (2000) documented a phylogenetic relationship to personatus, not bursarius.","28","28-00054","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0054" "12800055","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","attwateri","attwateri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","135","","","","USA, Texas, Caldwell Co., Rockport.","","","","","28","28-00055","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0054-0055" "12800056","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","attwateri","ammophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00056","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0054-0056" "12800057","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","arenarius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","139","","","Desert Pocket Gopher.","USA, Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso.","Extreme W Texas, SW and SC New Mexico (USA); N Chihuahua (Mexico).","IUCN – Lowered Risk (nt).","brevirostris Hall, 1932.","Reviewed by Williams and Baker (1974, Mammalian Species No. 36) and Williams and Genoways (1978). Considered a subspecies of bursarius by Hafner and Geluso (1983); phylogenetic separation of arenarius and bursarius established by Jolley et al. (2000).","28","28-00057","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0057" "12800058","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","arenarius","arenarius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","139","","","","USA, Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso.","","","","","28","28-00058","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0057-0058" "12800059","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","arenarius","brevirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00059","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0057-0059" "12800060","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","breviceps","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia","7","","335","","","Baird’s Pocket Gopher.","USA, Louisiana, Morehouse Parish, Mer Rouge.","W Louisiana, E Texas, E Oklahoma, and SW Arkansas (USA).","","sagittalis Merriam, 1895; brazensis Davis, 1938; dutcheri Davis, 1940; ludemani Davis, 1940; pratincolus Davis, 1940; terricolus Davis, 1940.","Reviewed by Sulentich et al. (1991, Mammalian Species No. 383). Considered a subspecies of bursarius by Hall (1981) and Patton (1993). Contact zones between breviceps and bursarius studied by Bohlin and Zimmerman (1982) and Zimmerman and Gayden (1981) and between breviceps and attwateri by Tucker and Schmidly (1981), Dowler (1989), and Burt and Dowler (1999). Jolley et al. (2000) examined the phylogenetic position of breviceps relative to other species of Geomys. Two subspecies recognized (Sulentich et al., 1991), but sagittalis may be a distinct species based on mitochondrial DNA variation (Demastes, 1994).","28","28-00060","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0060" "12800061","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","breviceps","breviceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baird","1855","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia","7","","335","","","","USA, Louisiana, Morehouse Parish, Mer Rouge.","","","","","28","28-00061","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0060-0061" "12800062","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","breviceps","sagittalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00062","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0060-0062" "12800063","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Shaw)","1800","","Philosophical Magazine","6","","215","","","Plains Pocket Gopher.","USA, upper Mississippi Valley (restricted to Minnesota, Sherburne Co., Elk River by Swenk, 1939).","SC Manitoba (Canada) to NW Indiana, SC Texas, and NE New Mexico (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alba (Rafinesque, 1817); canadensis (Lichtenstein, 1825); fusca (Rafinesque, 1817); saccatus (Mitchell, 1821); illinoensis Komarek and Spencer, 1931; industrius Villa and Hall, 1947; jugossicularis Hooper, 1940; lutescens Merriam, 1890; hylaeus Blossom, 1938; levisagittalis Swenk, 1940; vinaceus Swenk, 1940; major Davis, 1940; majusculus Swenk, 1939; missouriensis McLaughlin, 1958; ozarkensis Elrod, Zimmerman, Sudman, and Heidt, 2000; wisconsinensis Jackson, 1957.","Revised by Merriam (1895a) and, in part, by Honeycutt and Schmidly (1979) and by Heaney and Timm (1983a), who considered lutescens a valid species (see also Heaney and Timm, 1985; Jolley et al., 2000). Burns et al. (1985), Sudman et al (1987), and Elrod et al. (2000) listed lutescens as a subspecies of bursarius, which is followed here. Elrod et al. (2000) mapped the ranges of all subspecies recognized by Hall (1981).","28","28-00063","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063" "12800064","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","bursarius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Shaw)","1800","","Philosophical Magazine","6","","215","","","","USA, upper Mississippi Valley (restricted to Minnesota, Sherburne Co., Elk River by Swenk, 1939).","","","","","28","28-00064","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0064" "12800065","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","illinoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Komarek and Spencer","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00065","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0065" "12800066","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","industrius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Villa and Hall","1947","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00066","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0066" "12800067","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","jugossicularis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hooper","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00067","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0067" "12800068","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","lutescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1890","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00068","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0068" "12800069","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","major","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00069","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0069" "12800070","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","majusculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Swenk","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00070","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0070" "12800071","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","missouriensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","McLaughlin","1958","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00071","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0071" "12800072","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","ozarkensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Elrod, Zimmerman, Sudman, and Heidt","2000","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00072","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0072" "12800073","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","bursarius","wisconsinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Jackson","1957","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00073","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0063-0073" "12800074","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","knoxjonesi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Baker and Genoways","1975","","Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ.","29","","1","","","Knox Jones’s Pocket Gopher.","USA, Texas, Winkler Co., 4.1 mi. (6.6 km) N and 5.1 mi. (8.2 km) E Kermit.","W Texas and SE New Mexico (USA).","","","Considered a subspecies of bursarius by Hall (1981) and Patton (1993) but a distinct species by Bradley et al. (1991) and Block and Zimmerman (1991). Baker and David (1989) described a hybrid zone with partial reproductive isolation between knoxjonesi and bursarius major. Phylogenetic position within Geomys established by Jolley et al. (2000).","28","28-00074","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0074" "12800075","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","True","1889","","Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus.","11","","159","","","Texas Pocket Gopher.","USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Padre Isl.","S Texas, south of San Antonio and Del Rio, including Padre and Mustang Isls (USA); barrier beaches of extreme NE Tamaulipas (Mexico).","IUCN – Vulnerable as G. p. maritimus and G. p. streckeri, Lower Risk (nt) as G. p. fuscus and as G. personatus.","davisi Williams and Genoways, 1981; fallax Merriam, 1895; fuscus Davis, 1940; maritimus Davis, 1940; megapotamus Davis, 1940; streckeri Davis, 1943.","Reviewed by Davis (1940), Williams and Genoways (1981), and Williams (1982a, Mammalian Species No. 170). Subspecies streckeri may warrant specific status, as it does not share a monophyletic relationship with other taxa of personatus based on mitochondrial DNA analyses (Jolley et al., 2000). Historical distribution and geographic variation examined by Wilkins and Swearingen (1990).","28","28-00075","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075" "12800076","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","personatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","True","1889","","Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus.","11","","159","","","","USA, Texas, Cameron Co., Padre Isl.","","","","","28","28-00076","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075-0076" "12800077","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","davisi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Williams and Genoways","1981","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00077","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075-0077" "12800078","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","fallax","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00078","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075-0078" "12800079","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00079","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075-0079" "12800080","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","maritimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00080","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075-0080" "12800081","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","megapotamus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00081","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075-0081" "12800082","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","personatus","streckeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00082","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0075-0082" "12800083","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","pinetis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Rafinesque","1817","","Amer. Monthly Mag.","2","","45","","","Southeastern Pocket Gopher.","USA, Georgia, in the region of the pines (restricted to Screven Co. by Harper, 1952).","C Florida to S Georgia and S Alabama (USA).","IUCN – Extinct as G. p. goffi; Vulnerable as G. p. cumberlandius and G. p. frontanelus; Lower Risk (nt) as G. p. colonus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","austrinus Bangs, 1898; *colonus Bangs, 1898; *cumberlandius Bangs, 1898; *floridanus (Audubon and Bachman, 1853); goffi Sherman, 1944; mobilensis Merriam, 1895; tuza (Barton, 1806); *fontanelus Sherman, 1940.","Mus tuza Barton, 1806, a senior synonym of pinetis according to Merriam (1895a), was considered of uncertain application and not available by Harper (1952). Hall (1981:505) regarded colonus, frontanelus, and cumberlandius as distinct species. Laerm (1981) supported the synonymy of cumberlandius. Reviewed by Pembleton and Williams (1978, Mammalian Species No. 86), Williams and Genoways (1980b), and Wilkins (1987b).","28","28-00083","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0083" "12800084","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","pinetis","pinetis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Rafinesque","1817","","Amer. Monthly Mag.","2","","45","","","","USA, Georgia, in the region of the pines (restricted to Screven Co. by Harper, 1952).","","","","","28","28-00084","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0083-0084" "12800085","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","pinetis","austrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bangs","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00085","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0083-0085" "12800086","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","pinetis","colonus","SUBSPECIES","False","Geomys colonus","YES","Bangs","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00086","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0083-0086" "12800087","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","pinetis","cumberlandius","SUBSPECIES","False","Geomys cumberlandius","YES","Bangs","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00087","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0083-0087" "12800088","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","pinetis","floridanus","SUBSPECIES","False","Geomys floridanus","YES","Audubon and Bachman","1853","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00088","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0083-0088" "12800089","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","pinetis","fontanelus","SUBSPECIES","False","Geomys fontanelus","YES","Sherman","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00089","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0083-0089" "12800090","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","texensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Amer. Fauna","8","","137","","","Central Texas Pocket Gopher.","USA, Texas, Mason Co., Mason.","SC Texas (USA).","IUCN – Lowered Risk (nt) as G. texensis and as G. t. bakeri.","bakeri Smolen, Pitts, and Bickham, 1993; llanensis Bailey, 1905.","Considered a subspecies of bursarius by Hall (1981) and Patton (1993). Block and Zimmerman (1991), Smolen et al. (1993), and Jolley et al. (2000) provided evidence for species status. Reviewed by Cramer and Cameron (2001, Mammalian Species No. 679).","28","28-00090","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0090" "12800091","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","texensis","texensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Amer. Fauna","8","","137","","","","USA, Texas, Mason Co., Mason.","","","","","28","28-00091","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0090-0091" "12800092","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","texensis","bakeri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Smolen, Pitts, and Bickham","1993","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00092","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0090-0092" "12800093","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","texensis","llanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1905","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00093","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0090-0093" "12800094","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Geomys","","tropicalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1915","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","28","","134","","","Tropical Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Tamaulipas, Altamira.","Vicinity of Altamira and Tampico in SE Tamaulipas (Mexico).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Elevated to species status by Alvarez (1963a). Reviewed by Baker and Williams (1974, Mammalian Species No. 35) and Williams and Genoways (1977).","28","28-00094","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0053-0000-0094" "12800095","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","23, 26, 172","","Geomys scalops Thomas, 1894.","","","","","Heterogeomys Merriam, 1895; Macrogeomys Merriam, 1895.","Russell (1968a) revised the genus, and included Heterogeomys and Macrogeomys as valid subgenera. Hafner (1991) examined molecular phylogenetics of species in the subgenus Macrogeomys while Sudman and Hafner (1992) examined relationships among species within each of the subgenera. Species limits for those taxa known from single localities or otherwise geogeographically restricted areas are poorly defined.","28","28-00095","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095" "12800096","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","23, 26, 172","","Geomys scalops Thomas, 1894.","","","","","","","28","28-00096","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096" "12800097","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00097","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097" "12800098","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00098","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098" "12800099","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cavator","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Bangs)","1902","","Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.","39","","42","","","Chiriqui Pocket Gopher.","Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Boquete, 4,800 ft. (1,463 m).","NW Panama to C Costa Rica.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nigrescens (Goodwin, 1943); *pansa (Bangs, 1902).","Subgenus Macrogeomys. Reviewed by Goodwin (1946).","28","28-00099","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0099" "12800100","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cavator","cavator","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Bangs)","1902","","Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool.","39","","42","","","","Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Boquete, 4,800 ft. (1,463 m).","","","","","28","28-00100","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0099-0100" "12800101","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cavator","nigrescens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Goodwin)","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00101","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0099-0101" "12800102","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cavator","pansa","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Bangs)","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00102","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0099-0102" "12800103","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cherriei","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(J. A. Allen)","1893","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","5","","337","","","Cherrie’s Pocket Gopher.","Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Santa Clara.","NC Costa Rica (see Hafner and Hafner, 1987; Hafner, 1991).","IUCN – Lowered Risk (nt).","carlosensis (Goodwin, 1934); *costaricensis (Merriam, 1895).","Subgenus Macrogeomys. Revised by Goodwin (1946). Phylogeography examined by Demastes et al. (1996). May include matagalpae (M. S. Hafner, pers. comm.).","28","28-00103","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0103" "12800104","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cherriei","cherriei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(J. A. Allen)","1893","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","5","","337","","","","Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Santa Clara.","","","","","28","28-00104","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0103-0104" "12800105","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cherriei","carlosensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Goodwin)","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00105","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0103-0105" "12800106","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","cherriei","costaricensis","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Merriam)","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00106","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0103-0106" "12800107","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","cuniculus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Elliot","1905","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","18","","224","","","Oaxacan Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Oaxaca, Zanatepec (corrected from Yautepec, Oaxaca by Elliot, 1907a).","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Subgenus Orthogeomys. Reviewed by Nelson and Goldman (1930).","28","28-00107","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0107" "12800108","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","dariensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Goldman)","1912","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","60","2","8","","","Darien Pocket Gopher.","Panama, Darien Prov., Cana, upper Rio Tuyra, 2,000 ft. (610 m).","E Panama.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Macrogeomys. May include thaeleri (see Sudman and Hafner, 1992).","28","28-00108","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0108" "12800109","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","ser. 6","12","270","","","Giant Pocket Gopher.","Guatemala, Sacatepequez Prov., Dueńas.","Honduras to Jalisco (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alleni Nelson and Goldman, 1930; alvarezi Schaldach, 1966; annexus Nelson and Goldman, 1933; carbo Goodwin, 1956; engelhardi Felten, 1957; felipensis Nelson and Goldman, 1930; guerrerensis Nelson and Goldman, 1930; huixtlae Villa, 1944; *latifrons Merriam, 1895; *nelsoni Merriam, 1895; pluto Lawrence, 1933; *pygacanthus Dickey, 1928; *scalops (Thomas, 1894); soconuscensis Villa, 1949; vulcani Nelson and Goldman, 1931.","Subgenus Orthogeomys. Burt and Stirton (1961) and Hall (1981) included pygacanthus in grandis; Russell (1968a) considered it a distinct species.","28","28-00109","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109" "12800110","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","grandis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1893","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","ser. 6","12","270","","","","Guatemala, Sacatepequez Prov., Dueńas.","","","","","28","28-00110","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0110" "12800111","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","alleni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00111","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0111" "12800112","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","alvarezi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Schaldach","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00112","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0112" "12800113","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","annexus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00113","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0113" "12800114","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","carbo","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goodwin","1956","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00114","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0114" "12800115","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","engelhardi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Felten","1957","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00115","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0115" "12800116","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","felipensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00116","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0116" "12800117","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","guerrerensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00117","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0117" "12800118","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","huixtlae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Villa","1944","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00118","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0118" "12800119","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","latifrons","SUBSPECIES","False","Orthogeomys latifrons","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00119","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0119" "12800120","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","nelsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","Orthogeomys nelsoni","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00120","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0120" "12800121","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","pluto","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Lawrence","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00121","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0121" "12800122","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","pygacanthus","SUBSPECIES","False","Orthogeomys pygacanthus","YES","Dickey","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00122","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0122" "12800123","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","scalops","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Thomas)","1894","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00123","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0123" "12800124","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","soconuscensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Villa","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00124","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0124" "12800125","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Orthogeomys","grandis","vulcani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00125","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0096-0109-0125" "12800126","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","heterodus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Peters)","1865","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","","","177","","","Variable Pocket Gopher.","Costa Rica, exact locality unknown.","C Costa Rica.","IUCN – Lowered Risk (nt).","cartagoensis (Goodwin, 1943); *dolichocephalus (Merriam, 1895).","Subgenus Macrogeomys. Reviewed by Goodwin (1946). Phylogenetic relationships given by Hafner (1991).","28","28-00126","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0126" "12800127","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","heterodus","heterodus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Peters)","1865","","Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin","","","177","","","","Costa Rica, exact locality unknown.","","","","","28","28-00127","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0126-0127" "12800128","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","heterodus","cartagoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Goodwin)","1943","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00128","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0126-0128" "12800129","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","heterodus","dolichocephalus","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Merriam)","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00129","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0126-0129" "12800130","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Le Conte)","1852","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia","6","","158","","","Hispid Pocket Gopher.","Mexico (restricted to Veracruz, near Jalapa, by Merriam, 1895a).","Yucatan Peninsula, Belize, Guatemala, and NW Honduras, to S Tamaulipas (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","cayoensis (Burt, 1937); chiapensis (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); concavus (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); *hondurensis (Davis, 1966); isthmicus (Nelson and Goldman, 1929); latirostris (Hall and Alvarez, 1961); negatus (Goodwin, 1953); teapensis (Goldman, 1939); tehuantepecus (Goldman, 1939); *torridus (Merriam, 1895); yucantanensis (Nelson and Goldman, 1929).","Subgenus Heterogeomys. May include lanius (see Hall, 1981:511-512). Revised by Nelson and Goldman (1929).","28","28-00130","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130" "12800131","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","hispidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Le Conte)","1852","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia","6","","158","","","","Mexico (restricted to Veracruz, near Jalapa, by Merriam, 1895a).","","","","","28","28-00131","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0131" "12800132","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","cayoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Burt)","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00132","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0132" "12800133","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","chiapensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Nelson and Goldman)","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00133","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0133" "12800134","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","concavus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Nelson and Goldman)","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00134","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0134" "12800135","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","hondurensis","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Davis)","1966","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00135","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0135" "12800136","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","isthmicus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Nelson and Goldman)","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00136","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0136" "12800137","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","latirostris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Hall and Alvarez)","1961","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00137","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0137" "12800138","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","negatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Goodwin)","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00138","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0138" "12800139","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","teapensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Goldman)","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00139","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0139" "12800140","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","tehuantepecus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Goldman)","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00140","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0140" "12800141","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","torridus","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","(Merriam)","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00141","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0141" "12800142","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","hispidus","yucantanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Nelson and Goldman)","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00142","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0130-0142" "12800143","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Heterogeomys","lanius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Elliot)","1905","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","18","","235","","","Big Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Veracruz, Xuchil, SE side of Mt. Orizaba.","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Heterogeomys. May be conspecific with hispidus (Hall, 1981:512).","28","28-00143","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0097-0143" "12800144","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","matagalpae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(J. A. Allen)","1910","","Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.","28","","97","","","Nicaraguan Pocket Gopher.","Nicaragua, Matagalpa, Peńa Blanca.","NC Nicaragua to SC Honduras.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Macrogeomys. May be conspecific with cherriei (M. S. Hafner, pers. comm.).","28","28-00144","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0144" "12800145","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","thaeleri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Alberico","1990","","In Peters and Hutterer (eds.), Vertebrates in the Tropics, Mus. Alex. Koenig, Bonn","","","104","","","Thaeler’s Pocket Gopher.","ca. 7 km S. Bahía Solano, Municipio Bahía Solano, Depto. Chocó, Colombia, 100 m.","Serranía de Baudó (extreme NW Colombia).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Macrogeomys. May be conspecific with dariensis (see Sudman and Hafner, 1992).","28","28-00145","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0145" "12800146","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Orthogeomys","Macrogeomys","underwoodi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Osgood)","1931","","Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser.","295","18","143","","","Underwood’s Pocket Gopher.","Costa Rica, San Jose Prov., Alto de Jabillo Pirris, between San Geronimo and Pozo Azul.","Central Pacific coast of Costa Rica.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Macrogeomys. Molecular phylogeography examined by Demastes et al. (1996).","28","28-00146","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0095-0098-0146" "12800147","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","145","","Geomys bulleri Thomas, 1892.","","","","","","Revised, in part, by Russell (1968a, b), who included Cratogeomys as a valid subgenus (see above).","28","28-00147","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147" "12800148","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","alcorni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1957","","Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist.,","9","","359","","","Alcorn’s Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Jalisco, 4 mi. (6 km) west of Mazamitla, 6,600 ft. (2,012 m).","S Jalisco (Mexico), in Sierra del Tigre.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","Probably conspecific with bulleri, based on molecular studies (J. W. Demastes and A. Butt, pers. comm.).","28","28-00148","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0148" "12800149","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","ser. 6","10","196","","","Buller’s Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Jalisco, Talpa, W slope Sierra de Mascota, 8,500 ft. (2,591 m) (probably about 5000 ft., 1500 m).","Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","flammeus Goldman, 1939; lagunensis Goldman, 1939; *nelsoni (Merriam, 1895); *albinasus Merriam, 1895; amecensis Goldman, 1939; burti Goldman, 1939; infuscus Russell, 1968; lutulentus Russell, 1968; melanurus Genoways and Jones, 1969; nayaritensis Goldman, 1939.","Reviewed by Genoways and Jones (1969a). Polytypic; subspecies reviewed by Russell (1968b) and listed in Hall (1981). May include alcorni (see above).","28","28-00149","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149" "12800150","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","bulleri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Thomas)","1892","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","ser. 6","10","196","","","","Mexico, Jalisco, Talpa, W slope Sierra de Mascota, 8,500 ft. (2,591 m) (probably about 5000 ft., 1500 m).","","","","","28","28-00150","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0150" "12800151","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","albinasus","SUBSPECIES","False","Pappogeomys albinasus","YES","Merriam","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00151","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0151" "12800152","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","amecensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00152","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0152" "12800153","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","burti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00153","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0153" "12800154","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","infuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00154","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0154" "12800155","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","lutulentus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Russell","1968","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00155","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0155" "12800156","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","melanurus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Genoways and Jones","1969","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00156","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0156" "12800157","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Pappogeomys","","bulleri","nayaritensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00157","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0147-0000-0149-0157" "12800158","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Wied-Neuwied","1839","","Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.","19","1","377","","Thomomys rufescens Wied-Neuwied, 1939 (= T. talpoides rufescens).","","","","","Megascapheus Elliot, 1903; Plesiothomomys Gidley and Gazin, 1933; Tomomys Brandt, 1955.","Recent species allocated to two subgenera (Thaeler, 1980): Thomomys and Megascapheus. Patton and Smith (1981) and Smith (1998) examined phylogenetic relationships among members of the subgenus Megascapheus based on molecular characters. Species boundaries for some forms are poorly defined, but Patton and Smith (1989, 1994) provided an operational definition that can be applied to all pocket gophers.","28","28-00158","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158" "12800159","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Wied-Neuwied","1839","","Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol.","19","1","377","","Thomomys rufescens Wied-Neuwied, 1939 (= T. talpoides rufescens).","","","","","","","28","28-00159","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159" "12800160","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Elliot","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00160","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160" "12800161","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Eydoux and Gervais)","1836","","Mag. Zool., Paris","6","","23","","","Botta’s Pocket Gopher.","USA, coast of California (restricted to vicinity of Monterey, Monterey Co., by Baird, 1857).","SW and W USA, north to Oregon, east to Colorado, and south to the Cape region of Baja California, Sinaloa and Nuevo Leon (Mexico).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","*altivallis Rhoads, 1895; *angularis Merriam, 1897; *argusensis Huey, 1931; *diaboli Grinnell, 1914; *infrapallidus Grinnell, 1914; lorenzi Huey, 1940; *neglectus Bailey, 1914; pallescens Rhoads, 1895; perpes Merriam, 1901; piutensis Grinnell and Hill, 1936; sanctidiegi Huey, 1945; *scapterus Elliot, 1904; abbotti Huey, 1928; abstrusus Hall and Davis, 1935; actuosus Kelson, 1951; *albatus Grinnell, 1912; aderrans Huey, 1939; boregoensis Huey, 1939; crassus Chattin, 1941; flavidus Goldman, 1931; *harquahalae Grinnell, 1936; patulus Goldman, 1938; albicaudatus Hall, 1930; *alexandrae Goldman, 1933; *alpinus Merriam, 1897; alticolus J. A. Allen, 1899; analogus Goldman, 1938; angustidens Baker, 1953; anitae J. A. Allen, 1898; *apache Bailey, 1910; *aphrastus Elliot, 1903; aureiventris Hall, 1930; *aureus J. A. Allen, 1893, *latirostris Merriam, 1901; awahnee Merriam, 1908; *baileyi Merriam, 1901; basilicae Benson and Tillotson, 1940 [a renaming of occipitalis Benson and Tillotson, 1939, which is preoccupied by occipitalis Dice, 1925, a fossil Thomomys from Rancho La Brea, California]; birdseyei Goldman, 1937; bonnevillei Durant, 1946; borjasensis Huey, 1945; brazierhowelli Huey, 1960; brevidens Hall, 1932; cactophilus Huey, 1929; camoae Burt, 1937; *canus Bailey, 1910; catalinae Goldman, 1931; hueyi Goldman, 1938; parvulus Goldman, 1938; catavinensis Huey, 1931; centralis Hall, 1930; *cervinus J. A. Allen, 1895; *chrysonotus Grinnell, 1912; cinereus Hall, 1932; collis Hooper, 1940; concisor Hall and Davis, 1935; confinalis Goldman, 1936; connectens Hall, 1936; contractus Durrant, 1946; convergens Nelson and Goldman, 1934; convexus Durrant, 1939; cultellus Kelson, 1951; cunicularius Huey, 1945; curtatus Hall, 1932; depressus Hall, 1932; *desertorum Merriam, 1901; cedrinus Huey, 1955; desitus Goldman, 1936; hualpaiensis Goldman, 1936; *muralis Goldman, 1936; suboles Goldman, 1928; detumidus Grinnell, 1935; dissimilis Goldman, 1931; divergens Nelson and Goldman, 1934; estanciae Benson and Tillotson, 1939; *fulvus Woodhouse, 1852; mutabilis Goldman, 1933, nasutus Hall, 1932; operosus Hatfield, 1942; fumosus Hall, 1932; guadalupensis Goldman, 1936; homorus Huey, 1949; howelli Goldman, 1936; humilis Baker, 1953; imitabilis Goldman, 1939; incomptus Goldman, 1939; internatus Goldman, 1936; jojobae Huey, 1945; juarezensis Huey, 1945; lachuguilla Bailey, 1902; lacrymalis Hall, 1932; *laticeps Baird, 1855; minor Bailey, 1914; silvifugus Grinnell, 1935; latus Hall and Davis, 1935; lenis Goldman, 1942; *leucodon Merriam, 1897; levidensis Goldman, 1942; limitaris Goldman, 1936; limpiae Blair, 1939; litoris Burt, 1940; lucidus Hall, 1932; lucrificus Hall and Durham, 1938; *magdalenae Nelson and Goldman, 1909; martirensis J. A. Allen, 1898; *mearnsi Bailey, 1914; alienus Goldman, 1938; caneloensis Lange, 1959; carri Lange, 1959; chiricahuae Nelson and Goldman, 1934; collinus Goldman, 1931; extenuatus Goldman, 1935; grahamensis Goldman, 1931; *mewa Merriam, 1908; minimus Durrant, 1939; modicus Goldman, 1931; proximus Burt and Campbell, 1934; morulus Hooper, 1940; nanus Hall, 1932; navus Merriam, 1901; acrirostratus Grinnell, 1935; agricolaris Grinnell, 1935; *neglectus Bailey, 1914; nesophilus Durrant, 1936; nigricans Rhoads, 1895; affinis Huey, 1945; *cabezonae Merriam, 1901; *jacinteus Grinnell and Swarth, 1914; puertae Grinnell, 1914; *operarius Merriam, 1897; optabilis Goldman, 1936; opulentus Goldman, 1935; osgoodi Goldman, 1931; paguatae Hooper, 1940; pascalis Merriam, 1901; ingens Grinnell, 1932; *pectoralis Goldman, 1936; peramplus Goldman, 1931; rufidulus Hoffmeister, 1955; perditus Merriam, 1901; perpallidus Merriam, 1886; amargosae Grinnell, 1921; *melanotis Grinnell, 1918; mohavensis Grinnell, 1918; *oreoecus Burt, 1932; *providentialis Grinnell, 1931; pervagus Merriam, 1901; pervarius Goldman, 1938; *phelleoecus Burt, 1933; pinalensis Goldman, 1938; planirostris Burt, 1931; absonus Goldman, 1931; boreorarius Durham, 1952; nicholi Goldman, 1938; trumbullensis Hall and Davis, 1934; virgineus Goldman, 1937; planorum Hooper, 1940; powelli Durrant, 1955; proximarinus Huey, 1945; pusillus Goldman, 1931; aridicola Huey, 1937; comobabiensis Huey, 1937; depauperatus Grinnell and Hill, 1936; growlerensis Huey, 1937; phasma Goldman, 1933; retractus Baker, 1953; rhizophagus Huey, 1949; riparius Grinnell and Hill, 1936; robustus Durrant, 1946; rubidus Youngman, 1958; ruidosae Hall, 1932; rupestris Chattin, 1941; ruricola Huey, 1949; russeolus Nelson and Goldman, 1909; saxatilis Grinnell, 1934; scotophilus Davis, 1940; sevieri Durrant, 1946; siccovallis Huey, 1945;*simulus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; *sinaloae Merriam, 1901; *solitarius Grinnell, 1926; spatiosus Goldman, 1938; stansburyi Durrant, 1946; *sturgisi Goldman, 1938; subsimilis Goldman, 1933; texensis Bailey, 1902; tivius Durrant, 1937; *toltecus J.A. Allen, 1893; tularosae Hall, 1932; vanrosseni Huey, 1934; varus Hall and Long, 1960; vescus Hall and Davis, 1935; villai Baker, 1953; wahwahensis Durrant, 1937; winthropi Nelson and Goldman, 1934; xerophilus Huey, 1945. ","Subgenus Megascapheus. The taxonomic history of this, and related species has been contentious. Hall and Kelson (1959) included bottae within umbrinus but considered baileyi and townsendii as separate species, but Hall (1981) included all four of these taxa within his concept of umbrinus. Anderson (1966, 1972), Hoffmeister (1969, 1986), and Patton and co-workers (Patton, 1973; Patton and Dingman, 1968; Patton and Smith, 1981) considered bottae (including baileyi) separate from umbrinus. Thaeler (1968b), Patton et al. (1984), Patton and Smith (1989, 1994), and Rogers (1991a, b) supported the specific separation of townsendii from Hall's (1981) umbrinus. As envisioned here, bottae includes a number of taxa considered by earlier workers to be full species but each of which are now relegated to subspecific status or are recognized as synonyms of other subspecies (taxa marked by asterisk... [truncated]","28","28-00161","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161" "12800162","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","bottae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Eydoux and Gervais)","1836","","Mag. Zool., Paris","6","","23","","","","USA, coast of California (restricted to vicinity of Monterey, Monterey Co., by Baird, 1857).","","","","","28","28-00162","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0162" "12800163","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","abbotti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1928","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00163","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0163" "12800164","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","abstrusus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Davis","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00164","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0164" "12800165","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","actuosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kelson","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00165","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0165" "12800166","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","albatus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys albatus","YES","Grinnell","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00166","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0166" "12800167","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","albicaudatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00167","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0167" "12800168","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","alexandrae","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys alexandrae","YES","Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00168","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0168" "12800169","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","alpinus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys alpinus","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00169","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0169" "12800170","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","alticolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00170","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0170" "12800171","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","analogus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00171","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0171" "12800172","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","angustidens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baker","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00172","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0172" "12800173","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","anitae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00173","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0173" "12800174","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","aphrastus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys aphrastus","YES","Elliot","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00174","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0174" "12800175","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","aureiventris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00175","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0175" "12800176","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","aureus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys aureus","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00176","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0176" "12800177","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","awahnee","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00177","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0177" "12800178","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","baileyi","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys baileyi","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00178","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0178" "12800179","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","basilicae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Benson and Tillotson","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","[a renaming of occipitalis Benson and Tillotson 1939  which is preoccupied by occipitalis Dice 1925 a fossil Thomomys from Rancho La Brea California]","28","28-00179","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0179" "12800180","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","birdseyei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00180","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0180" "12800181","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","bonnevillei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durant","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00181","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0181" "12800182","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","borjasensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00182","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0182" "12800183","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","brazierhowelli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00183","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0183" "12800184","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","brevidens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00184","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0184" "12800185","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","cactophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1929","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00185","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0185" "12800186","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","camoae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Burt","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00186","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0186" "12800187","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","canus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys canus","YES","Bailey","1910","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00187","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0187" "12800188","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","catalinae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00188","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0188" "12800189","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","catavinensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1931","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00189","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0189" "12800190","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","centralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00190","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0190" "12800191","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","cervinus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys cervinus","YES","J. A. Allen","1895","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00191","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0191" "12800192","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","chrysonotus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys chrysonotus","YES","Grinnell","1912","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00192","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0192" "12800193","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","cinereus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00193","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0193" "12800194","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","collis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hooper","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00194","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0194" "12800195","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","concisor","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Davis","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00195","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0195" "12800196","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","confinalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00196","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0196" "12800197","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","connectens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1936","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00197","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0197" "12800198","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","contractus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00198","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0198" "12800199","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","convergens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00199","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0199" "12800200","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","convexus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00200","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0200" "12800201","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","cultellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kelson","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00201","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0201" "12800202","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","cunicularius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00202","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0202" "12800203","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","curtatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00203","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0203" "12800204","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","depressus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00204","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0204" "12800205","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","desertorum","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys desertorum","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00205","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0205" "12800206","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","detumidus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00206","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0206" "12800207","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae 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"12800281","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","stansburyi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00281","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0281" "12800282","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","sturgisi","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys sturgisi","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00282","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0282" "12800283","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","subsimilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00283","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0283" "12800284","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","texensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1902","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00284","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0284" "12800285","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","tivius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00285","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0285" "12800286","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","toltecus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys toltecus","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00286","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0286" "12800287","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","tularosae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1932","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00287","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0287" "12800288","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","vanrosseni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00288","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0288" "12800289","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","varus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Long","1960","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00289","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0289" "12800290","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","vescus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Davis","1935","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00290","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0290" "12800291","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","villai","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Baker","1953","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00291","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0291" "12800292","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","wahwahensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00292","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0292" "12800293","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","winthropi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00293","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0293" "12800294","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bottae","xerophilus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1945","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00294","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0161-0294" "12800295","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","bulbivorus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Richardson)","1829","","Quadrupeds, in Fauna Boreali-Americana","1","","206","","","Camas Pocket Gopher.","USA, banks of Columbia River (probably Portland, Multnomah Co., Oregon; see Bailey, 1915).","Willamette Valley (NW Oregon, USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Megascapheus. Revised by Bailey (1915). Reviewed by Verts and Carraway (1987b, Mammalian Species No. 273). Genetic variation delineated by Carraway and Kennedy (1994).","28","28-00295","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0295" "12800296","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","clusius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Coues","1875","","Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia","27","","138","","","Wyoming Pocket Gopher.","USA, Wyoming, Carbon Co., Bridger Pass, 18 mi (29 km) SW Rawlins.","Carbon and Sweetwater Cos., SC Wyoming (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Thomomys. Included in talpoides by Hall (1981:457); revised by Thaeler and Hinesley (1979).","28","28-00296","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0296" "12800297","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","idahoensis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","14","","114","","","Idaho Pocket Gopher.","USA, Idaho, Clark Co., Birch Creek (10 mi [16 km] S Nicholia [Lemhi Co.], about 6,400 ft. [1940 m]).","EC Idaho, adjacent Montana and W Wyoming, and N Utah (USA).","IUCN – Lowered Risk (nt) as T. idahoensis and as T. i. confinus.","confinus Davis, 1937; *pygmaeus Merriam, 1901.","Subgenus Thomomys. Thaeler (1972, 1977) revised this species. Formerly included in talpoides by Hall and Kelson (1959:441) and Hall (1981:457, 463; but see Hall, 1981:1179).","28","28-00297","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0297" "12800298","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","idahoensis","idahoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","14","","114","","","","USA, Idaho, Clark Co., Birch Creek (10 mi [16 km] S Nicholia [Lemhi Co.], about 6,400 ft. [1940 m]).","","","","","28","28-00298","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0297-0298" "12800299","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","idahoensis","confinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Davis","1937","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00299","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0297-0299" "12800300","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","idahoensis","pygmaeus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys pygmaeus","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00300","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0297-0300" "12800301","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","11","","214","","","Western Pocket Gopher.","USA, Oregon, Klamath Co., Anna Creek near Crater Lake, Mt. Mazama, 6,000 ft. (1,829 m).","NW Washington through C Oregon to N California (USA).","U.S. ESA and Washington Department of Fish and Game – Candidate; IUCN – Extinct as T. m. tacomensis; Critically Endangered as T. m. louiei; Vulnerable as T. m. couchi, T. m. glacialis, T. m. pugetensis, T. m. tumuli, and T. m. yelmensis; Lower Risk (nt) as T. mazama and as T. m. helleri and T. m. melanops.","couchi Goldman, 1939; glacialis Dalquest and Scheffer, 1942; *helleri Elliot, 1903; *hesperus Merriam, 1901; louiei Gardner, 1950; *melanops Merriam, 1899; *nasicus Merriam, 1897; *niger Merriam, 1901; oregonus Merriam, 1901; premaxillaris Grinnell, 1914; pugetensis Dalquest and Scheffer, 1942; tacomensis Taylor, 1919; tumuli Dalquest and Scheffer, 1942; yelmensis Merriam, 1899.","Subgenus Thomomys. Revised by Johnson and Benson (1960); considered a subspecies of monticola by Bailey (1915) and Hall and Kelson (1959) but geographic sympatry with monticola in N California documented by Thaeler (1968a). Subspecies listed in Hall (1981:465-467). Reviewed by Verts and Carraway (2000, Mammalian Species No. 641).","28","28-00301","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301" "12800302","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","mazama","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1897","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","11","","214","","","","USA, Oregon, Klamath Co., Anna Creek near Crater Lake, Mt. Mazama, 6,000 ft. (1,829 m).","","","","","28","28-00302","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0302" "12800303","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","couchi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00303","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0303" "12800304","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","glacialis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest and Scheffer","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00304","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0304" "12800305","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","helleri","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys helleri","YES","Elliot","1903","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00305","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0305" "12800306","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","hesperus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys hesperus","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00306","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0306" "12800307","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","louiei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Gardner","1950","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00307","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0307" "12800308","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","melanops","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys melanops","YES","Merriam","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00308","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0308" "12800309","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","nasicus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys nasicus","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00309","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0309" "12800310","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","niger","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys niger","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00310","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0310" "12800311","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","oregonus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00311","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0311" "12800312","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","premaxillaris","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Grinnell","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00312","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0312" "12800313","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","pugetensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest and Scheffer","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00313","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0313" "12800314","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","tacomensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Taylor","1919","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00314","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0314" "12800315","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","tumuli","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest and Scheffer","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00315","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0315" "12800316","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","mazama","yelmensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1899","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00316","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0301-0316" "12800317","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","monticola","","SPECIES","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.","5","","48","","","Mountain Pocket Gopher.","USA, California, El Dorado Co., Mt. Tallac, 7,500 ft. (2,286 m).","Sierra Nevada Mtns of C and N California and extreme WC Nevada (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","pinetorum Merriam 1899.","Subgenus Thomomys. Revised by Johnson and Benson (1960); Thaeler (1968a) provided details of distribution in N California.","28","28-00317","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0317" "12800318","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Richardson)","1828","","Zool. J.","3","","518","","","Northern Pocket Gopher.","Restricted to Canada, Saskatchewan, North Saskatchewan River, Carlton House near Fort Carlton by Bailey (1915:97).","S British Columbia to C Alberta and SW Manitoba (Canada), south to C South Dakota and N New Mexico, N Arizona, N Nevada, and NE California (USA).","IUCN – Vulnerable as T. t. douglasii, Lower Risk (nt) as T. t. limosus and T. t. segregatus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","*borealis (Richardson, 1837); *unisulcatus (Gray, 1843); aequalidens Dalquest, 1942; agrestis Merriam, 1908; andersoni Goldman, 1939; attenuatus Hall and Montague, 1951; *bridgeri Merriam, 1901; bullatus Bailey, 1914; caryi Bailey, 1914; cheyennensis Swenk, 1941; cognatus Johnstone, 1955; columbianus Bailey, 1914; devexus Hall and Dalquest, 1939; *douglasii (Richardson, 1829); duranti Kelson, 1949; *falcifer Grinnell, 1926; fisheri Merriam, 1901; *fossor J. A. Allen, 1893; fuscus Merriam, 1891, *myops Merriam, 1901; gracilis Durrant, 1939; immunis Hall and Dalquest, 1939; incensus Goldman, 1939; kaibabensis Goldman, 1938; kelloggi Goldman, 1939; levis Goldman, 1938; *limosus Merriam, 1901; loringi Bailey, 1914; macrotis Miller, 1930; medius Goldman, 1939; meritus Hall, 1951; monoensis Huey, 1934; moorei Goldman, 1938; nebulosus Bailey, 1914; ocius Merriam, 1901; oquirrhensis Durrant, 1939; parowanensis Goldman, 1938; pierreicolus Swenk, 1941; *pryori Bailey, 1914; *quadratus Merriam, 1897; ravus Durrant, 1946; relicinus Goldman, 1939; retrorsus Hall, 1951; rostralis Hall and Montague, 1951; *rufescens Wied-Neuwied, 1839; saturatus Bailey, 1914; segregatus Johnstone, 1955; shawi Taylor, 1921; taylori Hooper, 1940; tenellus Goldman, 1939; trivialis Goldman, 1939; *uinta Merriam, 1901; wallowa Hall and Orr, 1933; wasatchensis Durrant, 1946; whitmani Drake and Booth, 1952; yakimensis Hall and Dalquest, 1939; badius Goldman, 1939.","Subgenus Thomomys. Formerly included idahoensis and clusius; see Thaeler (1972) and Thaeler and Hinesley (1979). Partial revision by Bailey (1915) and Thaeler (1985). The considerable degree of chromosomal differentiation among geographic representatives of this form (Thaeler, 1985) suggests that more than one biological species is currently included under the name talpoides. Reviewed by Verts and Carraway (1999, Mammalian Species No. 618) who included pygmaeus, here considered a subspecies of idahoensis (following Thaeler, 1972).","28","28-00318","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318" "12800319","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","talpoides","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Richardson)","1828","","Zool. J.","3","","518","","","","Restricted to Canada, Saskatchewan, North Saskatchewan River, Carlton House near Fort Carlton by Bailey (1915:97).","","","","","28","28-00319","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0319" "12800320","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","aequalidens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest","1942","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00320","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0320" "12800321","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","agrestis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1908","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00321","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0321" "12800322","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","andersoni","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00322","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0322" "12800323","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","attenuatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Montague","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00323","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0323" "12800324","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","bridgeri","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys bridgeri","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00324","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0324" "12800325","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","bullatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00325","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0325" "12800326","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","caryi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00326","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0326" "12800327","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","cheyennensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Swenk","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00327","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0327" "12800328","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","cognatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Johnstone","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00328","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0328" "12800329","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","columbianus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00329","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0329" "12800330","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","devexus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Dalquest","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00330","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0330" "12800331","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","douglasii","SUBSPECIES","False","? Orig descr as full species","YES","Richardson","1829","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00331","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0331" "12800332","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","duranti","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Kelson","1949","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00332","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0332" "12800333","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","falcifer","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys falcifer","YES","Grinnell","1926","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00333","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0333" "12800334","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","fisheri","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00334","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0334" "12800335","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","fossor","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys fossor","YES","J. A. Allen","1893","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00335","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0335" "12800336","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","fuscus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1891","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00336","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0336" "12800337","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","gracilis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00337","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0337" "12800338","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","immunis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Dalquest","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00338","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0338" "12800339","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","incensus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00339","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0339" "12800340","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","kaibabensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00340","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0340" "12800341","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","kelloggi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00341","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0341" "12800342","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","levis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00342","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0342" "12800343","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","limosus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys limosus","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00343","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0343" "12800344","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","loringi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00344","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0344" "12800345","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","macrotis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1930","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00345","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0345" "12800346","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","medius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00346","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0346" "12800347","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","meritus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00347","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0347" "12800348","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","monoensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Huey","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00348","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0348" "12800349","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","moorei","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00349","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0349" "12800350","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","nebulosus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00350","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0350" "12800351","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","ocius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00351","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0351" "12800352","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","oquirrhensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00352","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0352" "12800353","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","parowanensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1938","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00353","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0353" "12800354","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","pierreicolus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Swenk","1941","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00354","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0354" "12800355","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","pryori","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys pryori","YES","Bailey","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00355","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0355" "12800356","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","quadratus","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys quadratus","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00356","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0356" "12800357","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","ravus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00357","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0357" "12800358","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","relicinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00358","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0358" "12800359","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","retrorsus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00359","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0359" "12800360","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","rostralis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Montague","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00360","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0360" "12800361","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","rufescens","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys rufescens","YES","Wied-Neuwied","1839","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00361","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0361" "12800362","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","saturatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Bailey","1914","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00362","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0362" "12800363","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","segregatus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Johnstone","1955","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00363","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0363" "12800364","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","shawi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Taylor","1921","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00364","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0364" "12800365","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","taylori","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hooper","1940","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00365","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0365" "12800366","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","tenellus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00366","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0366" "12800367","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","trivialis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00367","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0367" "12800368","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","uinta","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys uinta","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00368","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0368" "12800369","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","wallowa","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Orr","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00369","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0369" "12800370","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","wasatchensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Durrant","1946","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00370","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0370" "12800371","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","whitmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Drake and Booth","1952","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00371","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0371" "12800372","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Thomomys","talpoides","yakimensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Dalquest","1939","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00372","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0159-0318-0372" "12800373","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","townsendii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Bachman)","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia","8","","105","","","Townsend’s Pocket Gopher.","USA, erroneously given as ""Columbia River"", but restricted to Idaho, Canyon Co., near Nampa, by Bailey (1915).","Snake River Valley of Idaho south and west to SE Oregon, NE California, and N Nevada (USA).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","atrogriseus Bailey, 1914; owyhensis Davis, 1937; similis Davis, 1937; *nevadensis Merriam, 1897; bachmani Davis, 1937; elkoensis Davis, 1937; *relictus Grinnell, 1926.","Subgenus Megascapheus. Revised by Davis (1937) and Rogers (1991a, b), who recognized only two valid subspecies (townsendii and nevadensis). Considered a distinct species by Thaeler (1968b), Patton et al. (1984), Patton and Smith (1989, 1994), and Rogers (1991a, b), despite limited hybridization with bottae in NE California. Hall (1981:469, 495) reviewed Thaeler's evidence and included townsendii in umbrinus (sensu Hall).","28","28-00373","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0373" "12800374","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","townsendii","townsendii","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Bachman)","1839","","J. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia","8","","105","","","","USA, erroneously given as ""Columbia River"", but restricted to Idaho, Canyon Co., near Nampa, by Bailey (1915).","","","","","28","28-00374","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0373-0374" "12800375","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","townsendii","nevadensis","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys nevadensis","YES","Merriam","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00375","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0373-0375" "12800376","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","(Richardson)","1829","","Quadrupeds, in Fauna Boreali-Americana","1","","202","","","Southern Pocket Gopher.","Originally given as Cadadaguios, SW Louisiana, but restricted to Mexico, Veracruz (probably Puebla), vicinity of Boca del Monte, by Bailey (1906).","SC Arizona and SW New Mexico (USA) south to Puebla and Veracruz (Mexico).","IUCN – Lowered Risk (nt) as T. u. emotus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc).","albigularis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; martinensis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; *orizabae Merriam, 1893; *peregrinus Merriam, 1893; tolucae Nelson and Goldman, 1934; vulcanius Nelson and Goldman, 1934; arriagensis Dalquest, 1951; atrodorsalis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; *atrovarius J. A. Allen, 1898; camargensis Anderson, 1972; chihuahuae Nelson and Goldman, 1934; crassidens Nelson and Goldman, 1934; durangi Nelson and Goldman, 1934; emotus Goldman, 1933; enixus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; eximius Nelson and Goldman, 1934; extimus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; *goldmani Merriam, 1901; intermedius Mearns, 1897; *burti Huey, 1932; quercinus Burt and Campbell, 1934; juntae Anderson, 1972; madrensis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; caliginosus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; *sheldoni Bailey, 1915; musculus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; *nelsoni Merriam, 1901; evexus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; newmani Dalquest, 1951; parviceps Nelson and Goldman, 1934; potosinus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; pullus Hall and Villa, 1948; sonoriensis Nelson and Goldman, 1934; supernus Nelson and Goldman, 1934; zacatecae Nelson and Goldman, 1934.","Subgenus Megascapheus. Hybridization with bottae reported in Patagonia Mtns of S Arizona by Patton and Dingman (1968), Patton (1973), and Hoffmeister (1969, 1986). Considered a species separate from bottae by these authors and by Anderson (1966, 1972). Hall (1981:469) included baileyi, bottae, and townsendii in this species based on his view of the hybridization data in Hoffmeister (1969), Patton (1973), and Thaeler (1968b); he reported intergradation between umbrinus and bottae in Nuevo Leon (Mexico), which has not been verified by genetic analyses. Hafner et al. (1987) examined phylogenetic relationships among geographic units of umbrinus. Revised, in part, by Nelson and Goldman (1934b), Anderson (1972; for Chihuahua), and Castro-Campillo and Ramírez-Pulido (2000; for C Mexico).","28","28-00376","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376" "12800377","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","umbrinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","(Richardson)","1829","","Quadrupeds, in Fauna Boreali-Americana","1","","202","","","","Originally given as Cadadaguios, SW Louisiana, but restricted to Mexico, Veracruz (probably Puebla), vicinity of Boca del Monte, by Bailey (1906).","","","","","28","28-00377","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0377" "12800378","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","arriagensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00378","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0378" "12800379","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","atrodorsalis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00379","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0379" "12800380","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","atrovarius","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys atrovarius","YES","J. A. Allen","1898","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00380","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0380" "12800381","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","camargensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1972","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00381","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0381" "12800382","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","chihuahuae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00382","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0382" "12800383","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","crassidens","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00383","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0383" "12800384","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","durangi","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00384","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0384" "12800385","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","emotus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Goldman","1933","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00385","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0385" "12800386","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","enixus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00386","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0386" "12800387","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","eximius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00387","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0387" "12800388","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","extimus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00388","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0388" "12800389","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","goldmani","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys goldmani","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00389","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0389" "12800390","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","intermedius","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Mearns","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00390","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0390" "12800391","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","juntae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Anderson","1972","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00391","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0391" "12800392","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","madrensis ","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00392","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0392" "12800393","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","musculus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00393","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0393" "12800394","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","nelsoni","SUBSPECIES","False","Thomomys nelsoni","YES","Merriam","1901","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00394","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0394" "12800395","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","newmani","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Dalquest","1951","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00395","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0395" "12800396","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","parviceps","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00396","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0396" "12800397","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","potosinus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00397","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0397" "12800398","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","pullus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Hall and Villa","1948","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00398","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0398" "12800399","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","sonoriensis","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00399","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0399" "12800400","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","supernus","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00400","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0400" "12800401","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Thomomys","Megascapheus","umbrinus","zacatecae","SUBSPECIES","False","","YES","Nelson and Goldman","1934","","","","","","","","","","","","","","28","28-00401","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0158-0160-0376-0401" "12800402","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Zygogeomys","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","195","","Zygogeomys trichopus Merriam, 1895.","","","","","Gygogeomys J. A. Allen 1895 [misprint].","","28","28-00402","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0402" "12800403","RODENTIA","CASTORIMORPHA","","","Geomyidae ","","","Zygogeomys","","trichopus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Merriam","1895","","N. Am. Fauna","8","","196","","","Michoacan Pocket Gopher.","Mexico, Michoacan, Nahuatzen, 8,000-8,500 ft. (2,438-2,591 m).","Known only from small areas in the general vicinity of Lago Pátzcuaro, NC Michoacan (Mexico).","IUCN – Endangered. Local temporal extirpation documented by Hafner and Barkley (1984).","","","28","28-00403","28-0001-0001-0000-0000-0001-0000-0000-0402-0000-0403" "12900001","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","","","","","","","","","SUBORDER","False","","YES","Brandt","1855","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00001","29-0001-0001" "12900002","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","","","","","","","","SUPERFAMILY","False","","YES","Fischer","1817","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00002","29-0001-0001-0000-0002" "12900003","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","","","","","","","FAMILY","False","","YES","Fischer de Waldheim","1817","","Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat., Moscow","5","","372","","","","","","","Allactagidae Vinogradov, 1925; Dipodes Fischer de Waldheim,1817; Dipodina, Bonaparte, 1838; Dipodum Fischer de Waldheim, 1817; Dipsidae Gray, 1821; Jaculidae Gill, 1872; Sicistidae Weber, 1928; Sminthidae Brandt, 1855; Zapodidae Coues, 1875.","

The monophyly of dipodids is strongly established (Ellerman, 1940; Klingener, 1964, 1984; Shenbrot, 1992; Shenbrot et al., 1995; Stein, 1990; Vinogradov, 1930). Authors have usually recognized either a single family, Dipodidae (Ellerman, 1940, 1961; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Holden, 1993; Hugueney and Vianey-Liaud, 1980; Klingener, 1964, 1984; Kowalski, 2001; McKenna and Bell, 1997; Ognev, 1948; Qiu and Storch, 2000; Savinov, 1970; Thomas, 1896; Vinogradov, 1930, 1937; Wang and Qiu, 2000; Winge, 1887), or two families, Zapodidae (including sicistines and zapodines), and Dipodidae (Corbet, 1978c; Corbet and Hill, 1992; Daxner-Höck, 1999; Lyon, 1901; R. A. Martin, 1994; Miller and Gidley, 1918; Pocock, 1922b; Schaub, 1958; Simpson, 1945; Vinogradov, 1925; Wang, 1985; Wilson, 1949; Wood, 1955). Whether one family or two, modern arrangements of subfamilies stems from Vinogradov’s (1925, 1930, 1937) classic research and classification, which provided the foundation... [truncated]","29","29-00003","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003" "12900004","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1925","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1925","1","578","","","","","","","Alactaginae Vinogradov, 1925; Allactaginae Vinogradov, 1930; Allactodipodini Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000 [nomen nudum].","Dental morphology and evolution studied by Shenbrot (1984). Allactodipodini was proposed for Allactodipus (Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000a), but no type genus was explicitly indicated. Modern range of the subfamily is Asian (only Allactaga tetradactyla occurs in north Africa) and its evolutionary roots are in that continent. The first allactagine may have evolved from Asian late Oligocene Gobiosminthus (Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000c) or Parasminthus (Wang and Qiu, 2000; McKenna and Bell, 1997, treat both genera as synonyms of Plesiosminthus) into two major lineages (Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000c). One is represented by species of Protalactaga, the first true allactagines, from latter portion of Asian early Miocene, and may have been ancestral to Allactaga, which first appears in the later half of Asian late Miocene and is represented by an array of species in the Pliocene. Pygerethmus dates from the late Pliocene; it ... [truncated]","29","29-00004","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004" "12900005","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1836","1837","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1836","","141","","Mus jaculus Pallas, 1778 (= Dipus sibericus major Kerr, 1792); see comments below.","","","","","Alactaga F. Cuvier, 1838; Beloprymnus Gloger, 1841 [nomen nudum]; Cuniculus Brisson, 1762 [nomen nudum]; Mesoallactaga Shenbrot, 1974; Microallactaga Shenbrot, 1974; Orientallactaga Shenbrot, 1984; Paralactaga Young, 1927; Proalactaga Savinov, 1970; Scarturus Gloger, 1841; Scirteta Brandt, 1844; Scirtetes Wagner, 1841 [not Hartig, 1838]; Scirtomys Brandt, 1844; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998).","Does not include Allactodipus (see comment under Allactodipus bobrinskii). Shenbrot's (1984) subgeneric classification is followed below except where noted. Subspecific revision of species occuring in Belorussia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, W Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, S Russia, and NW Mongolia provided by Shenbrot (1993). Generic review and composite range map of species presented by Shenbrot et al. (1995). Mus jaculus Linnaeus, 1758 is the type species of Jaculus (see comments therein). Shenbrot (1984) described several subgenera, which we use here, but Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000c) claimed their distinctness is doubtful. Shenbrot et al. (1995) included the extinct Protalactaga (Miocene of North Africa and Asia) as a synonym, but Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000c) and McKenna and Bell (1997) retained it as a separate genus. McKenna and Bell (1997) recognized Proalactaga (Asian late Miocene), and Kowalski (2001) used Paralactaga (Pliocene-... [truncated]","29","29-00005","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005" "12900006","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Allactaga","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","F. Cuvier","1836","1837","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1836","","141","","Mus jaculus Pallas, 1778 (= Dipus sibericus major Kerr, 1792); see comments below.","","","","","","","29","29-00006","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0006" "12900007","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Orientallactaga","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Shenbrot","1984","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00007","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0007" "12900008","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Paralactaga","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Young","1927","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00008","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0008" "12900009","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Scarturus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Gloger","1841","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00009","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0009" "12900010","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Orientallactaga","balikunica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hsia and Fang","1964","","Acta Zootaxon. Sin.","6","","16","","","Balikun Jerboa","China, Xinjiang, Balikun.","Mongolia, from Altai Sumon east to Bordzon-Gobi (Sokolov et al., 1981a), and NE Xinjiang, China (Ma et al., 1987).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","nataliae Sokolov, 1981 [see Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987a].","Subgenus Orientallactaga. Closely related to A. bullata, with which it is parapatric in S Mongolia where the two species occur together in a narrow strip several kilometers wide (G. Shenbrot, in litt., 2003). Listed as a subspecies of A. bullata by Wang (2003).","29","29-00010","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0007-0010" "12900011","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Orientallactaga","bullata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Allen","1925","","Am. Mus. Novit.","161","","2","","","Gobi Jerboa","Mongolia, Altai Gobi, Tsagan-Nur (Tsagaan Nuur).","Deserts of S and W Mongolia (Bannikov, 1954; Sokolov et al., 1981a; adjacent Chinese provinces of Nei Mongolia, E Xinjiang, Ningxia (Ma et al., 1987), Gansu (Chen and Wang, 1985; Zheng and Zhang, 1990) and N Shaanxi (Wang, 1990).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Orientallactaga. Closely related to A. balikunica (see that account).","29","29-00011","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0007-0011" "12900012","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Allactaga","elater","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1825","1828","Abh. König. Akad. Wiss., Berlin","1825","","155","","","Small Five-toed Jerboa","W Kazakhstan, Kirgiz Steppe. The type locality given by Lichtenstein (1828) is in W Kazakhstan, according to Vinogradov (1937), Kuznetsov (1944, 1965), and Ognev (1963b), not E Kazakhstan as reported by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:529) and Corbet (1978c:154).","SW Pakistan (Roberts, 1977, 1997); Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973); Iran (Lay, 1967); E Turkey (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001); Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, N Caucasus, north along W Caspian Sea to Lower Volga south to Turkmenistan, east through Kazakhstan (see Kuznetsov, 1965; Sludskii, 1977; and Shenbrot, 1993) to NE Xinjiang, Nei Mongol, and N Gansu, China (Ma et al., 1987; Chinese range mapped in Zhang et al., 1997), and western Mongolia (Sokolov and Orlov, 1980), in desert and semi-desert zones. Overall range mapped in Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","aralychensis Satunin, 1901; bactriana Blyth, 1863; caucasicus Nehring, 1900; dzungariae Thomas, 1912; heptneri Pavlenko and Denisov, 1976; indica Gray, 1842 [not Gray, 1830 or Bechstein, 1800]; kizljaricus Satunin, 1907; strandi Hepner, 1934; turkmeni Goodwin, 1940; zaisanicus Shenbrot, 1993 [see Corbet, 1978c, 1984; Shenbrot, 1993].","Subgenus Allactaga. Does not include vinogradovi (see comment therein). Detailed review provided by Ognev (1963b). Karyotype contributed by Vorontsov et al. (1969c). Subspecific revision and additional distributional data provided by Shenbrot (1993). Segments in Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995). Shenbrot (in litt., 2003) is skeptical about distribution of this species in Nei Mongol, and N Gansu, China due to possible misidentification with Pygeretmus pumilio. For synonyms see Corbet (1978c, 1984) and Shenbrot (1993).","29","29-00012","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0006-0012" "12900013","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Paralactaga","euphratica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1881","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5","8","","15","","","Euphrates Jerboa","Iraq (no other information).","Steppe and semi-desert from SE Turkey (Colak et al., 1994) south through Syria and Iraq to Jordan (Qumsiyeh, 1996), N Saudi Arabia and Kuwait (essentially as outlined by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; see also Colak et al., 1994, and references therein; Hatt, 1959).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","kivanci Çolak and Yi—it, 1998 [see Corbet, 1978c; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001].","Subgenus Paralactaga. Many authors incorrectly employ the name williamsi for this species, but that name refers to a different species (see account of A. williamsi). Following Corbet (1978c:155), A. euphratica is considered a separate species from A. hotsoni. Reviewed by Colak et al. (1994).","29","29-00013","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0008-0013" "12900014","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Allactaga","firouzi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Womochel","1978","","Fieldiana Zool.","72","5","65","","","Iranian Jerboa","Iran, Isfahan Prov., 18 mi (29 km) S Shah Reza (Qomisheh), 2253 m.","Known only from the type locality, a flat plain with a gravel substrate and sparse, mountain steppe vegetation (Womochel, 1978).","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Subgenus Allactaga (not allocated to subgenus by Shenbrot, 1984). Allactaga firouzi appears to be morphologically distinct from A. euphratica and A. hotsoni (Womochel, 1978), but its relationship with these and other species of allactagines needs further study. Shenbrot (1993) tenatively synonymized firouzi with A. elater turkmeni, but later (in litt.) examinied the type specimen and considered firouzi synonymous with hotsoni, which is where Pavlinov et al. (1995) listed it. We recognize the species until published data indicates otherwise.","29","29-00014","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0006-0014" "12900015","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Allactaga","hotsoni","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1920","","J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc.","26","4","936","","","Hotson’s Jerboa","Iran, SE Kerman Prov., Sib, 20 mi. (32 km) SW Kant (Kont; Lay, 1967, provides coordinates), 3950 ft (1204 m).","N, C, and SE Iran, SW Pakistan (Brown, 1980; Roberts, 1977, 1997; specimens in USNM), and S Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973) in gravelly or stony peneplains ""where practically no other rodent exists"" (Roberts, 1997:352).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Allactaga (see Pavlinov and Shenbrot, 1985). Lay (1967) thought the holotype might represent A. williamsi, but Corbet (1978c:155) noted that ""the very large bullae, short tooth-row and short, wide incisive foramina place it well outside the range of variation otherwise known"" in A. williamsi (Corbet regarded williamsi as a synonym of A. euphratica). Morphological distinctions between A. hotsoni and A. elator in Pakistan are described by Roberts (1997). Available published data support recognition of A. hotsoni as separate from A. elater and A. euphratica; see comment under A. firouzi.","29","29-00015","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0006-0015" "12900016","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Allactaga","major","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","274","","","Great Jerboa","Kazakhstan, between Caspian Sea and Irtysh River.","Steppes and deserts from Caucasus N to Moscow and Kiev E to Ob River (W Siberia), Kazakhstan, and N Uzbekistan (west of Aral Sea), and W Xinjiang, China (Wang, 2003); range figured by Kuznetsov (1965), Shenbrot et al. (1995), and Sludskii (1977).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","aulacotis (Wagner, 1840); brachyotis Brandt, 1844; chachlovi Martino, 1921; decumanus (Lichtenstein, 1825); djetysuensis Shenbrot, 1993; flavescens Brandt, 1844; fuscus Ognev, 1924; hochlovi Martino, 1922; intermedius Ognev, 1948; jaculus (Pallas, 1779) [not Linneaus, 1758]; macrotis Brandt, 1844; nigricans Brandt, 1844; spiculum (Lichtenstein, 1825); vexillarius (Eversmann, 1840); see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Corbet (1978c), and Shenbrot (1991d).","Subgenus Allactaga. Includes jaculus Pallas (Ognev, 1963b:94; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987:154). Subspecific revision and additional distributional data provided by Shenbrot (1993). Karyotype contributed by Vorontsov et al. (1969c). Reviewed by Ognev (1963b), Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), and Shenbrot et al. (1995). Detailed habitat data provided by Naumov and Lobachev (1975). Although modern western margins of range are near Moscow and Kiev, the species occurred as far west as Germany and Austria during the Pleistocene (Kowalski, 2001). For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Corbet (1978c), and Shenbrot (1991d).","29","29-00016","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0006-0016" "12900017","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Allactaga","severtzovi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1925","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1925","","583","","","Severtzov’s Jerboa","SE Kazakhstan, Taldy-Kurgan (Kopal) dist., Tamar-Utkul.","Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, N Turkmenistan, and N and SW Tajikistan; range figured by Kuznetsov (1965), Shenbrot et al. (1995), and Sludskii (1977).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","chorezmi Shenbrot, 1993.","Subgenus Allactaga. Taxonomic study provided by Shenbrot (1991d), who described chorezmi as a subspecies of A. severtzovi. Reviewed by Ognev (1963b) and Shenbrot et al. (1995). Karyotype elaborated by Vorontsov et al. (1969c). Detailed habitat data provided by Naumov and Lobachev (1975).","29","29-00017","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0006-0017" "12900018","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Orientallactaga","sibirica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Forster","1778","","K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm","39","","112","","","Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa","SE Transbaikalia, Chitinskaya Oblast, near Lake Tarei-Nur.","From lower Ural River (Kazakhstan) and Caspian Sea east to Chitinskaya Oblast and south to N Turkmenistan (Kuznetsov, 1965; Shenbrot, 1993; Sludskii, 1977); Mongolia (Bannikov, 1954); China: Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Nigxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, N Hebei, W Liaoning, W Julin, and W Heilongjiang (in China see Ho et al., 1986; Laing and Zhang, 1985; Liu et al., 1990; Ma et al., 1987; Mi et al., 1990; Qin, 1991; Shou, 1962; Zhang and Wang, 1963; Wang, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997; and Zheng and Zhang, 1990); Shenbrot et al. (1995) provided overall distribution map; no valid record from Korea (see Corbet, 1978c:154).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","alactaga (Olivier, 1800); alpinus Shnitnikov, 1936; altorum Ognev, 1946; annulata (Milne-Edwards, 1867); brachyurus (Blainville, 1817); bulganensis Shenbrot, 1993; dementiewi Toktosunov, 1958; grisescens Hollister, 1912; halticus (Illiger, 1825); longior, media (Pallas, 1779); mongolica (Radde, 1861); ognevi Shenbrot, 1991; ruckbeili Thomas, 1914; salicus Ognev, 1924; saliens (Gmelin, 1760); saliens (Shaw, 1790); saltator (Eversmann, 1848); semideserta Bannikov, 1947; suschkini Satunin, 1900; see Ellerman (1940), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Corbet (1978c, 1984), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998), Shenbrot (1993), and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","Subgenus Orientallactaga. Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Ognev (1963b), and Shenbrot et al. (1995). Subspecific revision and additional distributional data provided by Shenbrot (1993). Geographic variation studied by Varshavsky (1991). Karyotype described by Vorontsov et al. (1969c). Detailed habitat data provided by Naumov and Lobachev (1975). For synonyms see Ellerman (1940), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Corbet (1978c, 1984), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998), Shenbrot (1993), and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00018","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0007-0018" "12900019","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Scarturus","tetradactyla","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","Verz. Doublet. Zool. Mus. Univ. Berlin","","","2","","","Four-toed Jerboa","Libyan Desert between Siwa and Alexandria.","Coastal gravel plains of Egypt and E Libya, from near Alexandria to the Gulf of Sirte (see Ranck, 1968, and Osborn and Helmy, 1980).","IUCN – Endangered.","brucii (Lesson, 1827).","Subgenus Scarturus.","29","29-00019","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0009-0019" "12900020","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Allactaga","vinogradovi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Argyropulo","1941","","Fauna SSSR, Mlekopitaiushchiy, Opredelitel grizunov, Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk, SSSR","","","138","","","Vinogradov’s Jerboa","Kazakhstan, Dzhambul region, Burnoye and Rovnoye.","S Kazakhstan, E Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan (see Shenbrot, 1993; Shenbrot et al., 1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Subgenus Allactaga. Shenbrot (1993) showed that A. vinogradovi differs from A. elater in toothrow length and phallic morphology, and that the two are sympatric along the Talas River and in SE Betpak-Dala (Kazakhstan). While the species is recognized by most workers (Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998; Pavlinov et al., 1995; Shenbrot et al., 1995), Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) retained vinogradovi in the synonymy of A. elater. Reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995). There are no recent records of A. vinogradovi from Tajikistan, but the species occurred there during middle Pleistocene (G. Shenbrot, in litt., 2003).","29","29-00020","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0006-0020" "12900021","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactaga","Paralactaga","williamsi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1897","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.","20","","309","","","Williams’s Jerboa","Turkey, near Van Gölü.","Anatolian Artemisia steppe of Turkey except in SE, Caucasia, Afghanistan, and Iran (see Colak et al., 1994, and references therein; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; range mapped as euphratica by Shenbrot et al., 1995, and recorded from N Turkey as euphratica by Pamukoglu and Albayrak, 1996 ).","caprimulga Ellerman, 1948; laticeps Nehring, 1903; schmidti Satunin, 1907.","Subgenus Paralactaga . From the time it was described, williamsi was considered a species. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:530) recognized its specific status but noted that A. williamsi ""is very close to euphratica, possibly merely a further series of larger races of that."" Based upon a sample from Syria that seemed to show traits intermediate between euphratica and williamsi, Atallah and Harrison (1968) reduced the latter to subspecific rank. Colak et al. (1994), however, using reproductive, external, morphological, cranial, chromosomal, and behavioral traits, showed that euphratica and williamsi are separate species without evidence of hybridization in any geographic region. Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998), Pavlinov et al. (1995), and Shenbrot et al. (1995) retained williamsi and schmidti in the synonymy of A. euphratica. Reviewed by Colak et al. (1994) and Ognev (1963b). Detailed habitat data provided by Naumov and Lobachev (1975). Recorded in owl pellets from E Turkey (Obuch, 1994).","","29","29-00021","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0005-0008-0021" "12900022","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactodipus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Kolesnikov","1937","","Bull. Sredne-Az. Gos. Univ.","22","29","255","","Allactodipus bobrinskii Kolesnikov, 1937.","","","","","","Reviewed by Shenbrot (1974, 1984), who showed that in postcranial and dental characters, particularly the height of the molars and alveolar pattern, A. bobrinskii falls outside the range of variation of species in the genus Allactaga where it was placed after Kolesnikov’s description. He restored bobrinskii to Allactodipus, which is recognized by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998), Pavlinov et al. (1995), Shenbrot et al. (1995), and Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000a, b). A careful phylogenetic study incorporating the traits used by Shenbrot, along with additional morphological differences, between A. bobrinskii and other allactagines and dipodines that also includes gene sequences would be welcome.","29","29-00022","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0022" "12900023","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Allactodipus","","bobrinskii","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kolesnikov","1937","","Bull. Sredne-Az. Gos. Univ.","22","29","255","","","Bobrinski’s Jerboa","Uzbekistan, Kizil-kum (Kyzylkum) Desert, 140 km NW of Bukhara, Khala-Ata.","W and N Turkmenistan and C and W Uzbekistan, in the Kyzylkum and Karakumy deserts; figured by Kuznetsov (1965), Shenbrot et al. (1995), and Sludskii (1977).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Karyotype provided by Vorontsov et al. (1969c). Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00023","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0022-0000-0023" "12900024","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Pygeretmus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gloger","1841","","Gemeinn. Hand. Hilfsbuch. Nat.","1","","106","","Dipus platurus Lichtenstein, 1823 (emended to D. platyurus by Lichtenstein, 1828).","","","","","Alactagulus Nehring, 1897; Platycercomys Brandt, 1843; Pliopygerethmus Topachevskii and Skorik, 1971; Pseudoalactaga Topachevskii, 1971; Pygerethmus Vinogradov, 1930; Pygeretmus Gloger, 1841; see McKenna and Bell (1997) and Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000c).","Vorontsov et al. (1969b) found no distinguishing karyological characters between subgenera Alactagulus and Pygeretmus; in the same study, karyotypes and morphometric comparisons of subgenus Pygeretmus were provided. Shenbrot's (1984) subgeneric classification is followed below. Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) recognized Alactagulus as a separate genus, and Kowalski (2001) used Pliopygerethmus, but both are considered synonyms of Pygeretmus (Heptner, 1984; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Shenbrot, 1984; Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000c). Generic review and distribution provided by Shenbrot et al. (1995). For synonyms see McKenna and Bell (1997) and Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000c).","29","29-00024","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0024" "12900025","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Pygeretmus","Pygeretmus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Gloger","1841","","Gemeinn. Hand. Hilfsbuch. Nat.","1","","106","","Dipus platurus Lichtenstein, 1823 (emended to D. platyurus by Lichtenstein, 1828).","","","","","","","29","29-00025","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0024-0025" "12900026","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Pygeretmus","Alactagulus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Nehring","1897","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00026","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0024-0026" "12900027","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Pygeretmus","Pygeretmus","platyurus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise","","","121","","","Lesser Fat-tailed Jerboa","Kazakhstan, E shore of Aral Sea Kuwan-Darya River.","W, C, and E Kazakhstan, and NW Turkmenistan (G. Shenbrot, in litt., 2003; see map in Shenbrot et al., 1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","platurus (Lichtenstein, 1823); vinogradovi Vorontsov, 1958.","Subgenus Pygeretmus. Corbet (1978c) and Gromov and Baranova (1981) synonymized P. vinogradovi with P. platyurus without comment. Heptner (1984) agreed because he felt the differences between the two forms were not sharp enough to warrant specific recognition, a view followed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998), Pavlinov et al. (1995), and Shenbrot et al. (1995). Shenbrot's (1988) results indicated that P. vinogradovi falls within the range of variaiton of P. platyurus, and that vinogradovi should not even be recognized at the subspecific level. Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Shenbrot et al. (1995), Silverstov et al. (1969) and Sludskii (1977); detailed habitat data provided by Naumov and Lobachev (1975).","29","29-00027","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0024-0025-0027" "12900028","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Pygeretmus","Alactagulus","pumilio","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kerr","1792","","In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom","","","275","","","Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa","Kazakhstan, between Caspian Sea and Irtysh River. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) listed Kirghiz Steppe, ""the old Russian name for Central Kazakhstan"" (G. Shenbrot, in litt., 2003) as the type locality for this species.","From the Don River (Russia) through Kazakhstan to the Irtysh River (Kuznetsov, 1965; Sludskii, 1977), south to NE Iran (Lay, 1967); E to S Mongolia (Bannikov, 1954); China: W Nei Mongol (Ma et al., 1987), N Xinjiang (Chen and Wang, 1985; Ma et al., 1987), Gansu, and Ningxia (Wang, 2003; Chinese range mapped in Zhang et al., 1997).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","acontion (Pallas, 1811); aralensis (Ognev, 1948); brachyotis (Ostrouchov, 1889) [nomen nudum]; dinniki (Satunin, 1920); minor (Pallas, 1779); minutus (Blainville, 1817); pallidus (Vinogradov, 1933); potanini (Vinogradov, 1926); pumilio (Kerr, 1792); pygmaea (Pallas, 1779); tanaiticus (Ognev, 1948); turcomanus (Heptner and Samorodov, 1939); see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Corbet, (1978c), and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","Subgenus Alactagulus (see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). The name pygmaeus is preoccupied and is an invalid junior synonym of pumilio, (Corbet, 1978c; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951). Reviewed by Ognev (1963b) and Shenbrot et al. (1995). Reviewed also by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) who retained Alactagulus as the genus, not subgenus, for pumilio. For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Corbet, (1978c), and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00028","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0024-0026-0028" "12900029","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Allactaginae","","Pygeretmus","Pygeretmus","shitkovi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Kuznetsov","1930","","Doklady Acad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Leningrad","1930A","","623","","","Greater Fat-tailed Jerboa","SE Kazakhstan, Taldy-Kurgan district, on NW shore of Ala-Kul (Alakol) Lake, Rybalnoje.","E Kazakhstan, in region of Lake Balkhash (Corbet, 1978c; Kuznetsov, 1965; Shenbrot et al., 1995; Sludskii, 1977).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","schitkovi (Vinogradov, 1930); zhitkovi (Vinogradov, 1937); see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998).","Subgenus Pygeretmus. Corbet (1978c) regarded the emendation of shitkovi to zhitkovi invalid, but other workers disagree; there has been no ruling by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. Reviewed by Ognev (1963b), Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), and Shenbrot et al. (1995). For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998).","29","29-00029","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0004-0000-0024-0025-0029" "12900030","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1925","","Proc. Zool. Zoc. Lond.","1925","1","578","","","","","","","Cardiocraniini Pavlinov, 1980; Salpingotinae Vinogradov, 1925 (Salpingotini Pavlinov, 1980).","Following Pavlinov (1980b) two tribes, Cardiocraniini and Salpingotini, are recognized. Pavlinov and Shenbrot (1983) recognized Cardiocraniinae and Salpingotinae in a Dipodidae, which was modified by Shenbrot (1992), who recognized only Cardiocraniinae within Dipodidae, an arrangement also employed by Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000a). Shenbrot et al. (1995) include the extinct Lophocricetinae, but other researchers recognize it as a subfamily in Zapodidae (R. A. Martin, 1994; Qiu, 1985), or tribe in Zapodinae (McKenna and Bell, 1997), or a subfamily in Dipodidae (where Zapodidae, Allactagidae, and Dipodidae are recognized; Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000a). Characters of subfamily and geographic distribution reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00030","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030" "12900031","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Cardiocranius","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Satunin","1903","","Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg","7","","582","","Cardiocranius paradoxus Satunin, 1903.","","","","","","Cardiocraniini. Detailed review provided by Ognev (1963b) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00031","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0031" "12900032","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Cardiocranius","","paradoxus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Satunin","1903","","Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg","7","","584","","","Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa","China, NW Gansu, Nan Shan, Shargol-Dzhin.","China (N Xinjiang, C Nei Mongol, N Ningxia, and Gansu; see G. Shenbrot, in litt., 2003; Ma et al., 1987; Mi et al., 1990; Qin, 1991; Wang, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997, and Zhou et al., 1985); Mongolia; S Tuviskaya Oblast, and E Kazakhstan (see Ilchenko and Volodin, 1992, and Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1988). Shenbrot et al. (1995) provide overall distribution map.","IUCN – Vulnerable.","","A morphometric study by Sokolov and Shenbrot (1988) indicated that the Kazakhstan population falls within the range of intraspecific variation for C. paradoxus, and is not a separate species as was suggested by Gromov and Baranova (1981). For detailed habitat data see Naumov and Lobachev (1975). Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00032","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0031-0000-0032" "12900033","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotulus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Pavlinov","1980","","Vest. Zool.","2","","50","","Salpingotus michaelis Fitzgibbon, 1966.","","","","","","Salpingotini (Pavlinov, 1980b). Proposed by Pavlinov (1980b) based upon genital morphology, tooth characters, and shape of the condylar process on the dentary. Results of a morphometric and qualitative study of Salpingotus by Vorontsov and Shenbrot (1984) showed substructure within the genus based on overall morphological similarity (phenetic analyses), with michaelis joining the clusters of other Salpingotus at a high level of dissimilarity, followed by S. kozlovi. Their results indicated that generic separation of michaelis was not supported, particularly if kozlovi was retained in Salpingotus, so they treated Salpingotulus as a subgenus. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987:162) suggested that kozlovi might belong in Salpingotulus, and the latter has either been included in Salpingotus (e.g., Holden, 1993; Shenbrot et al., 1995; Vorontsov and Shenbrot, 1984) or recognized as a separate genus (P... [truncated]","29","29-00033","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0033" "12900034","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotulus","","michaelis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Fitzgibbon","1966","","Mammalia","30","3","431","","","Baluchistan Pygmy Jerboa","Pakistan, NW Baluchistan, Nushki Plateau, appox. 29EN, 66EE, 3,500 ft (1067 m).","Pakistan, SW Baluchistan (Roberts, 1977, 1997).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Salpingotus michaelis.","","For discussion of Salpingotulus michaelis versus Salpingotus thomasi, and the possible occurance of Salpingotulus michaelis in Afghanistan, see Hassinger (1973) and Roberts (1977, 1997).","29","29-00034","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0033-0000-0034" "12900035","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1922","","In Kozlov, Mongolia and Amdo","","","540","","Salpingotus kozlovi Vinogradov, 1922.","","","","","Anguistodontus Vorontsov and Shenbrot, 1984; Prosalpingotus Vorontsov and Shenbrot, 1984; see Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","Salpingotini. The subgeneric arrangement hypothesized by Vorontsov and Shenbrot (1984), based on morphometric analyses and skull, dental, and genital morphology, is followed here, except that Salpingotulus is recognized at the generic level (see that account). Comparative myology of pelvic girdle studied by Fokin (1971). Distribution of species of Salpingotus shown in Shenbrot et al. (1995) and Vorontsov and Shenbrot (1984). For synonyms see Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00035","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035" "12900036","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Salpingotus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1922","","In Kozlov, Mongolia and Amdo","","","540","","Salpingotus kozlovi Vinogradov, 1922.","","","","","","","29","29-00036","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0036" "12900037","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Anguistodontus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Vorontsov and Shenbrot","1984","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00037","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0037" "12900038","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Prosalpingotus","","","SUBGENUS","False","","YES","Vorontsov and Shenbrot","1984","","","","","","","","","","","","","","29","29-00038","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0038" "12900039","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Anguistodontus","crassicauda","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1924","","Zool. Anz.","61","","150","","","Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa","China, N Xinjiang, Altai Gobi, near Schara-sumé (Sharasume), approx. 160km S Russia-Mongolian border. Most authors list the type locality as being in W Mongolia, but it is actually in N Xinjiang, China (G. Shenbrot, pers. comm.).","Steppes and deserts of NW China (Xinjiang, Nei Mongol, and Gansu; Chen and Wang, 1985; Ma et al., 1987; Wang, 2003; Zheng and Zhang, 1990; Chinese range mapped by Zhang et al., 1997), S and SW Mongolia, and adjacent E Kazakhstan in Lake Zaysan basin (see Naumov and Lobachev, 1975; Vorontsov and Shenbrot, 1984; Vorontsov et al., 1969a). General distribution mapped by Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","gobicus Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1988.","Subgenus Anguistodontus. Populations south of Lake Balkhash and north of Aral Sea previously included in S. crassicauda now recognized as a distinct species, S. pallidus. Reviewed by Ognev (1963b). Taxonomic study of Mongolia and Zaysan Basin populations provided by Sokolov and Shenbrot (1988). Karyotype elaborated by Vorontsov et al. (1969d). Reviewed by Ognev (1963b), Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00039","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0037-0039" "12900040","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Prosalpingotus","heptneri","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vorontsov and Smirnov","1969","","In Vorontsov (ed.) [The mammals: evolution, karyology, taxonomy, fauna.], Novosibirsk","","","60","","","Heptner’s Pygmy Jerboa","Uzbekistan, NW Kizil-Kum (Kyzylkum) Desert, 80 km NE Takhta-Kupir, 8 km E Gori Kok-Tobe.","Uzbekistan and S Kazakhstan, NW and N Kyzylkum desert (see Shenbrot et al., 1995; Vorontsov and Shenbrot, 1984).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","","Subgenus Prosalpingotus. Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00040","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0038-0040" "12900041","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Salpingotus","kozlovi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1922","","In Kozlov, Mongolia and Amdo","","","542","","","Kozlov’s Pygmy Jerboa","Mongolia: Gobi desert, Khara-Khoto.","Deserts of S and SE Mongolia; and China: Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Gansu, N Shaanxi, and Ningxia (see Chen and Wang, 1985; Ma et al., 1987; Mi et al., 1990; Qian et al., 1965; Qin, 1991; Wang, 1990, 2003; and Zheng and Zhang, 1990; Chinese range mapped by Zhang et al., 1997).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","xiangi Hou and Jiang, 1994.","Subgenus Salpingotus. See Corbet (1978c) for comment regarding allocation of specimen from Irtysh River on Kazakhstan-Chinese border to S. crassicauda. Reviewed by Ognev (1963b). Study of geographic variation in Mongolian samples provided by Sokolov and Shenbrot (1988).","29","29-00041","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0036-0041" "12900042","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Prosalpingotus","pallidus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vorontsov and Shenbrot","1984","","Zool. Zh.","63","5","740","","","Pallid Pygmy Jerboa","Kazakhstan, Aktyubinskaya, Chelkarskii, Peski Bol'shiye Barsuki.","Deserts of N Aral and S Balkhash regions (see Shenbrot et al., 1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","sludskii Shenbrot and Mazin, 1989.","Subgenus Prosalpingotus. Shenbrot and Mazin (1989) named sludskii as a subspecies of S. pallidus, but we are not recognizing subspecies. Reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00042","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0038-0042" "12900043","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Cardiocraniinae","","Salpingotus","Prosalpingotus","thomasi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1928","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10","1","","373","","","Thomas’s Pygmy Jerboa","Afghanistan or S Tibet (Ognev, 1963b; Vinogradov, 1928).","Known only from the type specimen, of which the country of origin, ""Afghanistan"", is questionable (see discussion in Hassinger, 1973, and Roberts, 1977, 1997). Listed as occurring in S Xizang, China by Wang (2003).","IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Subgenus Prosalpingotus (see Pavlinov and Shenbrot, 1985). Reviewed by Ognev (1963b).","29","29-00043","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0030-0000-0035-0038-0043" "12900044","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Fischer","1817","","Mem. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow","5","","372","","","","","","","Dipsidae Gray, 1821 (Dipina Gray, 1825); Dipodes Fischer de Waldheim, 1817; (Dipodinae Murray, 1866; Dipodina Bonaparte, 1838; Dipodini Brandt, 1855; Dipodum Fischer de Waldheim, 1817); Gerboidae Waterhouse, 1839 [nomen nudum ]; Jaculini Brandt, 1855 (Jaculina Haeckel, 1866; Jaculinae Alston, 1876); Paradipodini Pavlinov and Schenbrot, 1983; Stylodipodina Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2000 [nomen nudum].","Stylodipodiina was proposed for Stylodipus by Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000a) but no type genus was explicitly indicated. Zazhigin and Lopatin (2001) recorded four dipodine genera as occurring in Asia by late Miocene, the extinct Scirtodipus and Plioscirtopoda, and extant Dipus and Jaculus. Those authors also noted that by late Miocene-early Pliocene times, three phylogenetic lineages were already apparent. One consists only of Dipus; another contains Scirtodipus (late Miocene), Stylodipus, and Plioscirtopoda (late Miocene to early Pleistocene; see also Kowalski, 2001); and the third is represented by Jaculus, Eremodipus, and the extinct Jaculodipus (early Pliocene). Both extinct and living forms are basically Eurasian in distribution, and only two species of Jaculus extend beyond that region to North Africa (see accounts of J. jaculus and J. orientalis).","29","29-00044","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044" "12900045","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Dipus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Zimmermann","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","354","","Mus sagitta Pallas, 1773.","","","","","Dipodipus Trouessart, 1910; Dipsus Gray, 1821; Sminthoides Schlosser, 1924; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), McKenna and Bell (1997), and Zazhigin and Lopatin (2001).","Dipodini. Shenbrot et al. (1995) and Zazhigin and Lopatin (2001) included the extinct Sminthoides (late Miocene to late Pliocene of Asia), but McKenna and Bell (1997) retained it as a separate genus in Dipodinae. For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), McKenna and Bell (1997), and Zazhigin and Lopatin (2001).","29","29-00045","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0045" "12900046","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Dipus","","sagitta","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1773","","Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs.","2","","706","","","Northern Three-toed Jerboa","N Kazakhstan, Pavlodarskaya Oblast, right bank of Irtysh River near Yamyshevskaya at Podpusknoi (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:535).","Desert, steppe and dry woodland from Don River (Russia), NW coast of Caspian Sea, and N Iran, through Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan to S Tuva, Russia; Mongolia (Bannikov, 1954); China ( Nei Mongol, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, N Shaanxi, N Shanxi, Liaoning, and Jilin; see Chen and Wang, 1985; Liu et al., 1990; Ma et al., 1987; Mi et al., 1990; Qian et al., 1965; Qin, 1991; Shou, 1962; Wang, 1990, 2003; Zhang and Wang, 1963; Zheng and Zhang, 1990; and Zhou et al., 1985; Zhang et al., 1997, provide map for Chinese range); see Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","aksuensis Wang, 1964; austrouralensis Shenbrot, 1991; bulganensis Shenbrot, 1991; deasyi Barrett-Hamilton, 1900; fuscocanus Wang, 1964; halli Sowerby, 1920); innae (Ognev, 1930); kalmikensis Kazantseva, 1940; lagopus Lichtenstein, 1823; megacranius Shenbrot, 1991; nogai Satunin, 1907; sowerbyi Thomas, 1908; turanicus Shenbrot, 1991; ubsanensis Bannikov, 1947; usuni Shenbrot, 1991; zaissanensis Selevin, 1934 (see Corbet, 1984; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Shenbrot, 1991a, c; and Wang, 1964).","Karyotype described by Vorontsov et al. (1969d). Taxonomic study, analysis of geographic variation, and distribution throughout most of range provided by Shenbrot (1991a, c). Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Ognev (1963b), and Shenbrot et al. (1995). For synonyms see Corbet (1984), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), Shenbrot (1991a, c), and Wang (1964).","29","29-00046","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0045-0000-0046" "12900047","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Eremodipus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1930","","Izv. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Leningrad, Otdel. Phyz.-Math","","","334","","Scirtopoda lichtensteini Vinogradov, 1927.","","","","","","Following Vinogradov (1930), Heptner (1975), Gromov and Baranova (1981), Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998), Shenbrot (1990b), and Shenbrot et al. (1995), Eremodipus is recognized as a genus distinct from Jaculus. The oldest record of Eremodipus comes from the early Pliocene of Kazakhstan (Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2001).","29","29-00047","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0047" "12900048","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Eremodipus","","lichtensteini","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1927","","Z. Säugetierk.","2","1","92","","","Lichtenstein’s Jerboa","Turkmenistan, vicinity of Merv.","Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, from Caspian Sea to Aral Sea, and south of Lake Balkhash (see map in Shenbrot et al., 1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","balkashensis Shenbrot, 1990; jaxartensis Shenbrot, 1990. See Shenbrot et al. (1995).","Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Ognev (1963b) and Shenbrot et al. (1995). Taxonomic study, distribution, and review contributed by Shenbrot (1990b), who described balkashensis and jaxartensis as subspecies (we do not recognize subspecies here). Detailed habitat data provided by Naumov and Lobachev (1975). Karyotype given by Vorontsov et al. (1969d). For synonyms see Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00048","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0047-0000-0048" "12900049","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Jaculus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regni Anim.","1","","404","","Mus jaculus Linnaeus, 1758, as fixed by Opinion 730 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1965); not Jaculus orientalis Erxleben, 1777.","","","","","Haltomys Brandt, 1844; Scirtopoda Brandt, 1844 [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; and Corbet, 1978c].","Dipodini. Myology, in context of adaptive and phylogenetic significance, studied by Klingener (1964). Generic review and composite distribution map of all species provided by Shenbrot et al. (1995). Evolutionary history extends back to late Miocene of Kazakhstan (Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2001), late Pliocene of Morocco (Jaeger, 1970) and Ethiopia (Wesselman, 1984), and Plio-Pleistocene in Kenya (Black and Krishtalka, 1986); see review by Denys (1999). For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c).","29","29-00049","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0049" "12900050","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Jaculus","","blanfordi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Murray","1884","","Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5","14","","98","","","Blanford’s Jerboa","Iran, Bushire.","SE coast of Caspian Sea through Turkmenistan to the Kyzylkum Desert, C Uzbekistan (Kuznetsov, 1965; Shenbrot et al., 1995), E and S Iran (Lay, 1967), S and W Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973), and SW Pakistan (Roberts, 1977, 1997).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","margianus Shenbrot, 1990; turcmenicus Vinogradov and Bondar, 1949.","The taxon turcmenicus has been considered a separate species (Corbet, 1978c; Holden, 1993; Shenbrot, 1990a), but Heptner (1975) treated it as conspecific with J. blanfordi, even though measurements given for the two species differ considerably, no tests of significance were performed, and only two specimens of J. blanfordi were included in the study. Holden (1993) recognized J. turcmenicus, as in Shenbrot (1990a), pending critical revision. Recent research corroborates Heptner’s view (Shenbrot et al., 1995) and turcmenicus is now included in J. blanfordi (Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1998; Shenbrot et al., 1995). Presence of spines on the bacula of J. blanfordi and J. orientalis (figured by Didier and Petter, 1960), is shared by turcmenicus (figured in Heptner, 1975), reinforcing its status as a geographic segment of J. blanfordi, and suggesting that the two species form a ... [truncated]","29","29-00050","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0049-0000-0050" "12900051","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Jaculus","","jaculus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Linnaeus","1758","","Syst. Nat., 10th ed.","1","","63","","","Lesser Egyptian Jerboa","Egypt, Giza Pyramids.","N Africa in Senegal (Bâ et al., 2000; Duplantier and Granjon, 1992), NE Nigeria (Happold, 1987) and Niger, from S Mauritania to Morocco (see range map in Aulagnier and Thévenot. 1986, and Bâ et al., 2001), E through Algeria (Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991), Tunisia (Vesmanis, 1984) and Libya (Ranck, 1968) to Sudan (Setzer, 1956), Ethiopia and Eritrea (Yalden et al., 1996), Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), and Somalia; throughout Arabia (Harrsion and Bates, 1991; Al-Jumaily, 1998, for Yemen), the Sinai and Israel (Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999) through Iraq (Hatt, 1959) to SW Iran (Lay, 1967). Granjon et al. (1992:272) stated that this species ""has probably only recently reached Senegal from Mauritania where it was previously known to occur.""","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","aegyptius (Lichtenstein, 1827); airensis Thomas and Hinton, 1921; arenaceous Ranck, 1968; butleri Thomas, 1922; centralis Thomas and Hinton, 1921; collinsi Ranck, 1968; cufrensis Ranck, 1968; darricarrerei Lataste, 1883; deserti Loche, 1867; elbaensis Setzer, 1955; favillus Setzer, 1955; favonicus Thomas, 1913; florentiae Cheesman and Hinton, 1924; fuscipes Ranck, 1968; gordoni Thomas, 1903; hirtipes (Lichtenstein, 1823); loftusi Blanford, 1875; macromystax (Lichtenstein, 1828); macrotarsus (Wagner, 1840); microtis Reichenow, 1887; oralis Cheesman and Hinton, 1924; rarus Ranck, 1968; schlueteri Nehring, 1901; sefrius Thomas and Hinton, 1921; syrius Thomas, 1922; tripolitanicus Ranck, 1968; vastus Ranck, 1968; vocator Thomas, 1921; vulturnus Thomas, 1913; whitchurchi Ranck, 1968 [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; and Corbet, 1978c].","Ranck (1968) recognized two species in this complex, J. jaculus and J. deserti, but Harrison (1978) showed that they are conspecific based on Ranck's criteria (see also discussion in Corbet, 1978c:152). Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov (1999) suggested that schlueteri is a species because it occurs adjacent to J. j. vocator in Israel without apparently intergrading as was claimed by Harrison and Bates (1991). Karyotype given by Al Saleh and Khan (1984) and Granjon et al. (1992). For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c).","29","29-00051","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0049-0000-0051" "12900052","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Jaculus","","orientalis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Erxleben","1777","","Syst. Regn. Anim.","1","","404","","","Greater Egyptian Jerboa","Egypt, in the ""mountains separating Egypt from Arabia"" (G. M. Allen, 1939:424).","Arid or semarid regions of N Africa and Israel, from Morocco (see the range map in Aulagnier and Thévenot, 1986) E through Algeria (Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991), Tunisia (Vesmanis, 1984), and Libya (Ranck, 1968) to Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), Sinai and S Israel (Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; ""a narrow strip in northern Negev,"" G. Shenbrot, in litt., 2003).","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","bipes (Lichtenstein, 1823); gerboa (Olivier, 1800); locusta (Illiger, 1815); mauritanicus (Duvernoy, 1841) [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951].","Jaculus orientalis has been identified from the late Pliocene in Ethiopia (Wesselman, 1984) and Plio-Pleistocene in Kenya (Black and Krishtalka, 1986). For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951).","29","29-00052","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0049-0000-0052" "12900053","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Paradipus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1930","","Izv. Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R.","","","333","","Scirtopoda ctenodactyla Vinogradov, 1929.","","","","","","Paradipodini. Shenbrot (1992) showed that Paradipus is highly differentiated from other genera in Dipodini (in which it has traditionally been placed) and appears to be most closely related to Cardiocraniinae, based on molar and mastoid characters. Study of the male reproductive tract by Pavlinov and Shenbrot (1983) supported molar and mastoid data, and those authors segregated Paradipus in its own tribe within Dipodinae, which is where Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000a) placed it in their classification. Shenbrot (1992) and Shenbrot et al. (1995) recognized Paradipodinae within Dipodidae. Paradipus was not included in Stein's (1990) study of limb myology. The tribe is represented by living P. ctenodactylus and extinct P. badhysus from early Pleistocene of Turkmenistan (Shenbrot, 1986; Zazhigin and Lopatin, 2001).","29","29-00053","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0053" "12900054","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Paradipus","","ctenodactylus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1929","","Doklady Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Leningrad","1929","","248","","","Comb-toed Jerboa","E Turkmenistan, near Repetek.","Sand deserts of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and E Aral region of Kazakhstan; see Kuznetsov (1965), Sludskii (1977), and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Karyotype described by Vorontsov et al. (1969d). Os penis described and figured by Shenbrot (1992). Range, taxonomy, and other characteristics reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Ognev (1963b), and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00054","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0053-0000-0054" "12900055","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Stylodipus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","G. M. Allen","1925","","Am. Mus. Novit.","161","","4","","Stylodipus andrewsi Allen, 1925.","","","","","Halticus Brandt, 1844 [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951].","Scirtopoda is often incorrectly used for this genus, but is a junior synonym of Jaculus (Corbet, 1978c:153; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:536). Shenbrot et al. (1995) included the extinct Scirtodipus (late Miocene of Kazakhstan) as a synonym, but Zazhigin and Lopatin (2001) and McKenna and Bell (1997) listed it as a separate genus in Dipodinae. Zazhigin and Lopatin (2001) also regard Scirtodipus as ancestral to Stylodipus, which is represented by Pleistocene samples (S. telum) and early Pliocene material from Mongolia (S. iderensis and S. perfectus). Generic review provided by Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00055","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0055" "12900056","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Stylodipus","","andrewsi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Allen","1925","","Am. Mus. Novit.","161","","4","","","Andrew’s Three-toed Jerboa","S Mongolia, near Mt. Uskuk (Ussuk), Camp Ondai Sair (Andrews, 1932:101).","NW, S, and C Mongolia east of Barun Khurai (Baruun Huuray) Valley; and adjacent China: Nei Mongolia, N Hebei, N Shanxi, N Shaanxi, Gansu, and Ningxia (see Ma et al., 1987; Qin, 1991; Wang, 2003; and Zheng and Zhang, 1990).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c) included andrewsi as a subspecies of S. telum, but Sokolov and Orlov (1980) recognized it as a distinct species. Sokolov and Shenbrot (1987b) showed that in addition to the retention of a rudimentary P4, S. andrewsi is differentiated from S. sungorus and S. telum in dental and phallic characters, and in greater bullar inflation. The ranges of S. andrewsi and S. sungorus are adjacent but do not overlap (Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987b). See comments under S. sungorus and S. telum.","29","29-00056","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0055-0000-0056" "12900057","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Stylodipus","","sungorus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sokolov and Shenbrot","1987","","Zool. Zh.","66","4","580","","","Mongolian Three-toed Jerboa","SW Mongolia, Altai Gobi, north slope Takhin-Shara-Nuru (Tahiyn-Shar-Nuruu) range, 15 km E Tsargin.","SW Mongolia, possibly Xinjiang, China (see Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987b:585).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","On the basis of the length and breadth of the molar row, size of auditory bullae, and phallic characters (Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987b), S. sungorus appears to be distinct from S. telum. Relationship and distribution relative to S. andrewsi and S. telum is unclear and needs further study (see Sokolov and Shenbrot, 1987b). See comment under S. andrewsi.","29","29-00057","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0055-0000-0057" "12900058","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Dipodinae","","Stylodipus","","telum","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Lichtenstein","1823","","Naturhist. Anhang (or Eversmann's Reise Orenburg)","","","120","","","Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa","Kazakhstan, steppe along NE shore of Aral Sea (Ognev, 1963b:303).","E Ukraine, N Caucasus, W Turkmenistan, W Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan (Kuznetsov, 1965; Shenbrot, 1991b); E to N Xinjiang, China (see Chen and Wang, 1985; Ma et al., 1987; Mi et al., 1990; Qian et al., 1965; Shou, 1962; Wang, 2003; and Zheng and Zhang, 1990; but see comment below; Chinese range mapped by Zhang et al., 1997). See Shenbrot et al. (1995) for overall distribution","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","amankaragai (Selewin, 1934); birulae (Martino, 1922); falzfeini (Brauner, 1913); halticus (Brandt, 1844); karelini (Selewin, 1934); nastjukovi Shenbrot, 1991; proximus (Fairmaire, 1853); turovi (Heptner, 1934); see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Shenbrot (1991b), Shenbrot et al. (1995).","Reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Ognev (1963b) and Shenbrot et al. (1995); subspecific revision contributed by Shenbrot (1991b). Karyotype provided by Vorontsov et al. (1969d). Because S. andrewsi is considered a synonym of S. telum by some workers, some of the earlier published records of S. telum from China represent S. andrewsi. Wang (2003) records S. telum only from N Xinjiang. See comments under S. andrewsi and S. sungorus. European Pleistocene records reviewed by Kowalski (2001). For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Shenbrot (1991b), Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00058","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0044-0000-0055-0000-0058" "12900059","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Euchoreutinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Lyon","1901","","Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus.","23","1228","666","","","","","","","","Based on crown structure of the molars and characters of the mastoid region, Shenbrot (1992) proposed that Euchoreutinae is most closely related to Sicistinae in Sminthidae. The results of Stein's (1990) study of limb musculature placed Euchoreutinae as a sister group of Zapodinae and Allactaginae in Dipodidae, Zazhigin and Lopatin (2000a, b) arranged it as a subfamily of Allactagidae, and Potapova (2000) espoused family rank based on bullar morphology. Lyon (1901) had originally proposed Euchoreutinae as a subfamily in Dipodidae. See comment under Dipodidae.","29","29-00059","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0059" "12900060","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Euchoreutinae","","Euchoreutes","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Sclater","1890","1891","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1890","","610","","Euchoreutes naso Sclater, 1891.","","","","","","Detailed review provided by Ognev (1963b).","29","29-00060","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0059-0000-0060" "12900061","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Euchoreutinae","","Euchoreutes","","naso","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sclater","1890","1891","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1890","","610","","","Long-eared Jerboa","NW China; W Xinjiang, W of Taklimakan Shamo (Takla-Makan Desert), near Shache (Yarkand).","S Mongolia; China (Nei Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, and Ningxia; see Chen and Wang, 1985; Liu et al., 1990; Ma et al., 1987; Qian et al., 1965; Shou, 1962; Zhang and Wang, 1963; Wang, 2003; and Zheng and Zhang, 1990; Chinese range mapped by Zhang et al., 1997).","IUCN – Endangered.","alashanicus Howell, 1928; yiwuensis Ma and Li, 1979 [see Corbet, 1978c, 1984].","For synonyms see Corbet (1978c, 1984).","29","29-00061","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0059-0000-0060-0000-0061" "12900062","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","J. A. Allen","1901","","Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash.","14","","185","","","","","","","Sminthi Brandt, 1855; Sminthinae Murray, 1866; Sminthidae Schulze, 1890; Sicistidae Weber, 1928; Lophocricetinae Savinov, 1970.","

Some authors, mostly Russian (Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987, 1998; Pavlinov et al., 1995; Shenbrot, 1992; Shenbrot et al., 1995), use the family name Sminthidae for this group, because Brandt's (1855) supergeneric taxon Sminthi predates Sicistinae J. A. Allen, 1901a. Holden (1993) noted that the 1985 International Code of Zoological Nomenclature indicated that when two genera are united their respective type species remain the same, and the valid name of the newly formed taxon is that of the component taxon with the oldest valid name (ICZN, 1985d, article 66:125-127). Sicista Gray, 1827 predates Sminthus Nordmann, 1840, and thus Sicista is correct. Sicistinae is the valid subfamily (or family or tribe) name according to article 23 of the 1985 ICZN (p. 47). However, Article 40.2 of the 1999 ICZN states if "" a family-group name was replaced before 1961 because of the synonymy of the type genus, the substitute name is to be maintained if it is in preva... [truncated]","29","29-00062","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062" "12900063","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Gray","1827","","In Griffith et al., Anim. Kingdom","5","","228","","Mus subtilis Pallas, 1773.","","","","","Clonomys Thilesius, 1850; Sminthus [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951].","Reviewed by Ognev (1963b). Karyological research and systematic problems in the genus reviewed by Sokolov et al. (1987b). Several species in the S. concolor complex (S. armenica, S. caucasica, S. caudata, S. kazbegica, S. kluchorica, S. tianshanica) have been distinguished by Sokolov and colleagues primarily by karyotypic and spermatozoal differences (Baskevich, 1996a, provides the most current summary of the morphological, chromosomal, and spermatozoal traits used to distinguish these species). All these species are provisionally recognized here, but need further documentation and corroborative data sets to firmly establish their specific status. Diagnoses, characteristics, distribution, geographical variation, ecology, and economic importance of species in Russia and adjacent regions extensively reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995). Myology, in context of adaptive and ... [truncated]","29","29-00063","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063" "12900064","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","armenica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sokolov and Baskevich","1988","","Zool. Zh.","67","2","301","","","Armenian Birch Mouse","NW Armyanskaya, Malyy Kavkaz, Pazdanskiy Region, Pambakskiy Range, near Ankavan, head of Marmarik River, subalpine zone, 2200 m.","Known only from the type locality.","IUCN – Critically Endangered.","","Sokolov and Baskevich (1988) presented karyological and spermatozoal characters that distinguished S. armenica from S. caucasica, S. kluchorica, and S. kazbegica. See also comment under Sicista. Recognized by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) and reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00064","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0064" "12900065","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","betulina","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1779","","Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.","","","332","","","Northern Birch Mouse","SW Siberia, birch plain on bank of Ishim River, and Barabinskaya Step.","Boreal and montane forests from Norway and Denmark, east to Lake Baikal region, north to the Artic Circle at the White Sea and Usa River, south to Austria, Carpathian and Sayan Mtns (Corbet, 1978c). See Gromov and Erbajeva (1995), Kuznetsov (1965), Sludskii (1977), and Shenbrot et al. (1995) for range in Russia. Corbet (1978c) included the Ussuri region of SE Siberia, but Sokolov et al. (1989) considered the Ussuri region records questionable, and Pavlinov (in litt., 1994) and Shenbrot et al. (1995) indicate that the species does not extend east of Lake Baikal.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","montana Méhely, 1913; norvegica Chaworth-Musters, 1927; taigica Stroganov and Potapkina, 1950; tatricus Méhely, 1913 [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; and Corbet, 1978c].","Sokolov et al. (1982, 1987b) gave karyological and spermatozoal characters that distinguished this species from S. napaea and S. pseudonapaea. Pallas' type specimen was probably not preserved (Ognev, 1963b:33). Review of taxonomy, characteristics, ecology, and distribution available for Europe (Pucek, 1982; Mitchell-Jones, 1999), Austria (Spitzenberger, et al., 1995), East Baltic region (Timm et al., 1998), E Carpathian Mtns of Slovakia (Danko, 1994), Sumava Mtns of SW Bohemia (AndŤra and „ervený, 1994), Svjatoj Nos peninsula and isthmus in Lake Baikal (Reiter et al., 1995), and Russia (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Shenbrot et al., 1995). Fragments in owl pellets from Schleswig-Holstein is the first and only record for S. betulina since 1950 (Borkenhagen, 1996). Miljutin (1999) provided a comprehensive review of the morphology of S. betulina and its phylogenetic and adaptive significance. He (Miljutin, 1997, 1998) also included... [truncated]","29","29-00065","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0065" "12900066","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","caucasica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Vinogradov","1925","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1925","","584","","","Caucasian Birch Mouse","Russia, N Caucasus, Krasnodarskiy Kray (Kuban Prov.), Maykop (Maikop) District, 7000-9000 feet.","NE Turkey (E Black Sea Mtns; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001) and NW Caucasus (see Sokolov et al., 1987a).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Sokolov et al. (1981b, 1987b) gave karyological and morphological characters that distinguished this species from S. kluchorica and S. concolor, S. armenica (Sokolov and Baskevich, 1988), and S. kazbegika (Sokolov et al., 1986b). Recognized by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) and reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995). See also comment under Sicista, and in Corbet (1984:25).","29","29-00066","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0066" "12900067","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","caudata","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Thomas","1907","","Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond.","1907","","413","","","Long-tailed Birch Mouse","Russia, Sakhalin Oblast, Sakhalin Isl, 17 miles NW Korsakov.","Ussuri region of NE China (Heilongjiang, Jilin; Wang, 2003) and Primorski Kray, Sikhote-Alin range, N Korea, and Sakhalin Isl, Russia; see map in Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Endangered.","","Sokolov et al. (1982, 1987b) and Sokolov and Kovalskaya (1990) gave karyological and spermatozooal characters that distinguished this species from S. tianshanica, and from S. concolor (Sokolov et al., 1980). See also comment under Sicista and S. concolor. Korean range is discussed by Won and Smith (1999). Populations in Russia reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00067","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0067" "12900068","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","concolor","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Büchner","1892","","Bull. Sci. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg","35","3","107","","","Chinese Birch Mouse","China, Gansu, N slope of the mountains of Xining, Guiduisha.","China: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi, W Sichuan, and Yunnan (Ma et al., 1987; Wang, 1990, 2003; Zhang et al., 1997; and Zheng and Zhang, 1990); W Kashmir and N Pakistan (Corbet and Hill, 1992; Roberts, 1997).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","flavus (True, 1894); leathemi (Thomas, 1893); weigoldi Jacobi, 1923 [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951].","S. concolor has been reported from the Chinese provinces of Heilongjinag and Jilin (Yang et al., 1991); the relationship of these populations to S. caudata needs further study. Does not include S. armenica, S. caucasica, S. caudata, S. kazbegica, S. kluchorica, or S. tianshanica; see comments under respective species, under Sicista, and in Corbet (1978c:149, 1984:25). For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951).","29","29-00068","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0068" "12900069","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","kazbegica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sokolov, Baskevich, and Kovalskaya","1986","","Zool. Zh.","65","6","949","","","Kazbeg Birch Mouse","Georgia, Kazbegi District, 14 km NW Kobi, Suatisi Gap, upper reaches Terek River, subalpine zone, 2200 m.","Greater Caucasus: southern flanks in N Ossetia region of Russia, and the Kazbegi District on the northern flanks in Georgia (Shenbrot et al. 1995; Sokolov and Baskevich, 1992; Sokolov et al., 1986b, 1987a).","IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Sokolov et al. (1986b) gave karyological and spermatozoal characters that distinguished the Georgian population of this species from S. caucasica and S. kluchorica, and S. armenica (Sokolov and Baskevich, 1988). Sokolov and Baskevich (1992) reported chromosomal, morphological, and spermatozoal data for a population from the North Ossetia region, which shows some chromosomal differences that they interpreted as simply geographic variation within S. kazbegica. Recognized by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) and reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995). See also comment under Sicista.","29","29-00069","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0069" "12900070","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","kluchorica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Sokolov, Kovalskaya, and Baskevich","1980","","Gryzuny Severnovo Kavkaza.","","","38","","","Klochor Birch Mouse","Russia, N Caucasus, Karachayevo-Cherkess Autonomous Region, upper North Klukhor River at Klukhor Pass, 2100 m.","NW Caucasus; see Shenbrot et al. (1995) and Sokolov et al. (1987a).","IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Sokolov et al. (1981b, 1987b) gave karyological and morphological characters that distinguished this species from S. caucasica and S. concolor, S. armenica (Sokolov and Baskevich, 1988), and S. kazbegika (Sokolov et al., 1986b). See also comment under Sicista and in Corbet (1984:25). Recognized by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) and reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00070","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0070" "12900071","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","napaea","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Hollister","1912","","Smithson. Misc. Coll.","60","14","2","","","Altai Birch Mouse","Russia, Altai Krai, Altai Mtns, Seminsk Ridge, Tapuchii (Tapucha).","E Kazakhstan and Russia, Altai Krai, NW Altai Mtns; see Kuznetsov (1965), Sludskii (1977) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Sokolov et al. (1982, 1987b) gave karyological, and spermatozoal characters that distinguished this species from S. pseudonapaea and S. betulina. Listed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) and reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00071","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0071" "12900072","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","pseudonapaea","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Strautman","1949","","Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSR","5","","109","","","Gray Birch Mouse","E Kazakhstan, Altai Mtns, N slope of Narymskiy Range, Katon-Karagay.","E Kazakhstan, Taiga of S Altai Mtns; see Kuznetsov (1965), Sludskii (1977), and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Data Deficient.","","Sokolov et al. (1982, 1987b) gave karyological, spermatozoal, and phallic characters that distinguished this species from S. napaea and S. betulina. Sicista pseudonapaea is provisionally recognized here, but requires further documentation, and the inclusion of other data sets, to establish its specific status. Recognized by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) and reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00072","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0072" "12900073","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","severtzovi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Ognev","1935","","Byullet. Nauchno-issled. Inst. Zool., Mosk.","2","","54","","","Severtzov’s Birch Mouse","Russia, Voronezh Oblast, Bobrov District, Kamennaya Steppe Experimental Station.","S Russia (S Voronezh Region and N Rostov Region; Koval’skaya et al., 2000) and E Ukraine (Zagorodnyk and Kondratenko, 2000). See Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","cimlanica Koval’skaya, Tikhonov, Tikhonova, Surov, and Bogomolov, 2000.","Sokolov et al. (1986a) separated this species from S. subtilis by its distinctive karyotype. Holden (1993) provisionally recognized S. severtzovi but noted the need for further documentation, and the inclusion of other data sets, to bolster its specific status. Recently, Koval’skaya et al. (2000) sampled more geographic samples and amplified the chromosomal and geographic definition of S. severtzovi relative to S. subtilis, and Zagorodnyk and Kondratenko (2000) provided more chromosomal and distributional information. Reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00073","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0073" "12900074","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","strandi","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Formozov","1931","","Folia Zool. Hydrob. Riga","3","","79","","","Strand’s Birch Mouse","Russia, Caucasus, Stavropol Krai, Karachayevo-Cherkess Region, Karachayevsk District, Uchkulan (Utschkulak), Igera, 2100 m; shown in Sokolov et al. (1989).","N Caucasus, north to Kursk District of S Russia; see Shenbrot et al. (1995) and Sokolov et al. (1989).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Reviewed by Shenbrot et al. (1995). Sokolov et al. (1989) distinguished this species from S. betulina primarily by its different karyotype. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987, 1998) listed S. strandi as a separate species, a hypothesis provisionally followed here. Further documentation and incorporation of other character sets is essential in order to assess whether or not strandi should be included in S. betulina.","29","29-00074","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0074" "12900075","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","subtilis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pallas","1773","","Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs.","1","2","705","","","Southern Birch Mouse","Russia, Kurgan Oblast, on Tobol River near Kaminskaya Kur'ya (suburb), on road from Zverinogolovskoye to Kurgan (Ognev, 1963b:27).","Steppes from SE Poland, Hungary, E Serbia, Romania and NE Bulgaria (see Mitchell-Jones, 1999, for European range) through S Russia, N Kazakhstan, and SW Siberia to the Altai Range, Lake Balkhash, Lake Baikal, and NW Xinjiang, China (Li and Wang, 1981; Ma et al., 1987; Wang, 2003; see distribution map for Chinese segment in Zhang et al., 1997). See Ilchenko and Volodin (1992), Kuznetsov (1965), Sludskii (1977) and Shenbrot et al. (1995) for range in Russia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (nt).","interstriatus (Petenyi, 1882); interzonus (Petenyi, 1882); lineatus (Lichtenstein, 1823); loriger (Nathusius, 1840); nordmanni (Keyserling and Blasius, 1840); pallida Kashkarov, 1926); siberica Ognev, 1935; tripartitus (Petenyi, 1882); tristriatus (Petenyi, 1882); trizona (Petenyi, 1882); vagus (Pallas, 1779); virgulosus [see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Shenbrot et al., 1995].","Holotype was probably not preserved (Ognev, 1963b:27). Karyology studied by Sokolov et al. (1986a). Review and distribution in Europe provided by Pucek (1982; in Mitchell-Jones, 1999), in Serbia by Petrov (1992), and in Russia by Shenbrot et al. (1995). Chromosomal characteristics of samples of S. subtilis in S Russia (Volgograd and E Rostov Regions) where that species ranges close to S. severtzovi is documented by Koval’skaya et al. (2000). See comment under S. severtzovi. For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00075","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0075" "12900076","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Sicistinae","","Sicista","","tianshanica","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Salensky","1903","","Ezheg. Zool. Muz. Akad. Nauk","8","","17","","","Tien Shan Birch Mouse","China, Xinjiang, S slope Tien Shan Mtns, between Kapchagay (Chapzagai-gol) and Tsaima (Zanma) Rivers.","Tien Shan Mtns of Kazakhstan (see Sludskii, 1977); Tien Shan Mtns and E Tarbagatay Mtns of Xinjiang, China (see Ma et al., 1987; Wang, 2003); see overall distribution map in Shenbrot et al. (1995).","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","","Sokolov et al. (1982, 1987b) and Sokolov and Kovalskaya (1990) gave karyological and spermatozoal characters that distinguish this species from S. caudata, and from S. concolor (Sokolov et al., 1980). See also comment under Sicista. Listed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1998) and reviewed by Gromov and Erbajeva (1995) and Shenbrot et al. (1995).","29","29-00076","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0062-0000-0063-0000-0076" "12900077","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Zapodinae","","","","","","SUBFAMILY","False","","YES","Coues","1875","","Bull. U.S. Geol. Geog. Surv. Terr., ser. 2","5","3","253","","","","","","","","

The recognition of three genera of living zapodines (Ellerman, 1940; Klingener, 1963; Krutzsch, 1954; R. A. Martin, 1994), which we retain here, has been challenged by Corbet (1978c), Corbet and Hill (1992), and Simpson (1945), who included Eozapus in Zapus. Higher level relationships among zapodines have been addressed by Preble (1899), who described Eozapus and Napaeozapus as new subgenera of Zapus, and by Krutzsch (1954), who supported generic separation based on differences in tooth number and occlusal pattern, bacula, and ear ossicles. Klingener (1964:75) found no consistant differences in the myology of Zapus versus Napaeozapus (Eozapus was not included in his study), but favored generic separation of the two based on dental morphology. The dental differences between Eozapus on one hand, and Zapus and Napaeozapus on the other, as documented in Klingener (1963), R. A. Martin (1994), Preble (1899... [truncated]","29","29-00077","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0077" "12900078","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Zapodinae","","Eozapus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Preble","1899","","N. Am. Fauna","15","","37","","Zapus setchuanus Pousargues, 1896.","","","","","Protozapus Bachmayer and Wilson, 1970.","Oldest record is from early Miocene of Mongolia represented by E. prosimilis (Lopatin and Zazhigin, 2000). Eozapus similis from late Miocene sediments in Nei Mongol (Ertemte and Harr Obo, N China) may be ancestral to living E. setchuanus (Fahlbusch, 1992), and extinct E. intermedius (type species of Protozapus) from late Miocene strata in Europe. Protozapus, proposed by Bachmayer and Wilson (1970) and documented from the late Miocene of Spain, Austria, and Poland (R. A. Martin, 1994; van de Weerd, 1976), has been considered a junior synonym of either Eozapus (van de Weerd, 1976) or Sminthozapus (Farjanel and Mein, 1984). Van de Weerd’s allocation of Protozapus has been endorsed by Fahlbusch (1992), who also noted that molar occlusal patterns of Polish janossyi, the type species of Sminthozapus (Pliocene), closely resemble those of Eozapus, that many late Miocene European samples identified as Smintho... [truncated]","29","29-00078","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0077-0000-0078" "12900079","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Zapodinae","","Eozapus","","setchuanus","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Pousargues","1896","","Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris","2","","13","","","Chinese Jumping Mouse","China, Sichuan Prov., Tatsienlu (Kangding).","China: Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and NW Yunnan; 3000-4000 m (Qin, 1991; Wang, 1990, 2003; Zhang and Wang, 1963; Zheng and Zhang, 1990; Zhang et al., 1997, provided distribution map).","IUCN – Vulnerable.","vicinus (Thomas, 1912).","Martin (1994:5) wrote ""Although distinctly more hypsodont and with lophs and lophids connecting the primary molar cusps, Eozapus retains the generalized, underived zapodid pattern of Plesiosminthus."" The latter is the oldest known scistine found in late Oligocene and Miocene sediments in both Europe and North America. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Corbet and Hill (1992).","29","29-00079","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0077-0000-0078-0000-0079" "12900080","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Zapodinae","","Napaeozapus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Preble","1899","","N. Am. Fauna","15","","33","","Zapus insignis Miller, 1891.","","","","","","For verification of the absence of cheek pouches in Napaeozapus see Klingener (1971). Documented in fossil record from the middle Pleistocene (R. A. Martin, 1994; McKenna and Bell, 1997)","29","29-00080","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0077-0000-0080" "12900081","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Zapodinae","","Napaeozapus","","insignis","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Miller","1891","","Am. Nat.","25","","742","","","Woodland Jumping Mouse","Canada, New Brunswick, Restigouche River.","Canada: SE Manitoba, SW and E Ontario, S and E Quebec north to S Labrador. USA: E Minnesota, N and C Wisconsin, upper peninsular and N lower peninsular Michigan, E Ohio, Pennsylvania; north and east to NW New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island, W Massachusetts (isolated population in Martha's Vinyard), Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine; south to West Virginia, W Virginia, E Kentucky, E Tennessee, W North Carolina, NW South Carolina, and NE Georgia.","IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).","abietorum (Preble, 1899); algonquinensis Prince, 1941; frutectanus Jackson, 1919; gaspensis Anderson, 1942; roanensis (Preble, 1899); saguenayensis Anderson, 1942 [see Hall, 1981].","A specimen of Napaeozapus was collected in Park County, Indiana (Lyon, 1942), though subsequent trapping failed to yield further examples (Mumford, 1969). The identity of the specimen was verified by Klingener (1965:645) and Wrigley (1972:42). Systematic revision and biology provided by Wrigley (1972). Myology, in context of adaptive and phylogenetic significance, studied by Klingener (1964). Diagnosis, range map, and records provided by Hall (1981). Population in E Kentucky discussed by Meade (1992). Reviewed by Whitaker and Wrigley (1972, Mammalian Species, 14), Whitaker and Hamilton (1998), and Whitaker (1999a). For synonyms see Hall (1981).","29","29-00081","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0077-0000-0080-0000-0081" "12900082","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Zapodinae","","Zapus","","","","GENUS","False","","YES","Coues","1875","","Bull. U.S. Geol. Geog. Surv. Terr., ser. 2","5","3","253","","Dipus hudsonius Zimmermann, 1780.","","","","","","Revised by Preble (1899) and Krutzsch (1954). Myology, in context of adaptive and phylogenetic significance, studied by Klingener (1964). Dental evolution investigated by Klingener (1963). For verification of the absence of cheek pouches in Zapus see Klingener (1971). Phallic morphology described by Shenbrot (1992). Evolutionary history extends back to late Pliocene in North America (Klingener, 1963; R. A. Martin, 1994).","29","29-00082","29-0001-0001-0000-0002-0003-0077-0000-0082" "12900083","RODENTIA","MYOMORPHA","","Dipodoidea","Dipodidae","Zapodinae","","Zapus","","hudsonius","","SPECIES","False","","YES","Zimmermann","1780","","Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere","2","","358","","","Meadow Jumping Mouse","Canada, Ontario, Hudson Bay, Fort Severn (see Anderson, 1942b).","USA and Canada: S Alaska to S Coast Hudson Bay to Labrador, south to E North Carolina and NW South Carolina, southwest to NW Alabama, north to NE Mississippi and Tennessee, west to NE Oklahoma, northwest to SE Montana, northeast to SE Saskatchewan, northwest to C